A library for the use of DHT11, a temperature and humidity sensor
Dependents: DHT11_Hello_World IBMIoTClientEthernetExample_W5200 AutoPlants PB_Emma_Ethernet ... more
DHT11.cpp
- Committer:
- s_inoue_mbed
- Date:
- 2014-09-10
- Revision:
- 7:50f5c8efd967
- Parent:
- 6:257e2ab66d0f
- Child:
- 8:160047ca45bf
File content as of revision 7:50f5c8efd967:
/* * Library for the use of the DHT11, a temperature and humidity sensor * Shigenori Inoue, September 10, 2014 */ #include "DHT11.h" // Constructor DHT11::DHT11(PinName pin) : io(pin, PIN_INPUT, OpenDrain, 1), io_irq(pin) { io_irq.rise(this, &DHT11::pos_edge); io_irq.fall(this, &DHT11::neg_edge); io_irq.disable_irq(); init(); first_time = true; } // Destructor DHT11::~DHT11(void) {} // Reading the data bits from the DHT11 int DHT11::readData() { // Initialize init(); // Checking the measurement frequency if (t.read_ms() < 2000 & first_time == false) { t.reset(); return TOO_FAST_READ; } // Checking the data bus if (io == 0) { io.input(); return BUS_BUSY; } // Sending start signal io.output(); t.reset(); t.start(); do { io = 0; } while (t.read_ms() < 18); io = 1; io.input(); // Waiting for the start of the response signal t.reset(); t.start(); do { if (t.read_us() > 100) { io.input(); return NOT_PRESENT; } } while (io == 1); // Wainting for the start of the ready signal t.reset(); t.start(); do { if (t.read_us() > 100) { io.input(); return NOT_READY; } } while (io == 0); // Wainting for the end of the ready signal t.reset(); t.start(); do {} while (io == 1); // Starting the pulse width sensing io_irq.enable_irq(); do { wait_us(100); if (wdt > 50) { return WATCHDOG_ERR; } wdt++; } while (eod == false); // Calculating the check sum chksum = ((data & 0xff00000000) >> 32) + ((data & 0x00ff000000) >> 24) + ((data & 0x0000ff0000) >> 16) + ((data & 0x000000ff00) >> 8); if (chksum != (data & 0x00000000ff)) { io.input(); io = 1; return CHKSUM_ERR; } else { t.reset(); first_time = false; return OK; } } // Extracting humidity data from the received data int DHT11::readHumidity() { if (err == OK) { return (data & 0xff00000000) >> 32; } else { return 0xffffffff; } } // Extracting temperature data from the received data int DHT11::readTemperature() { if (err == OK) { return (data & 0x0000ff0000) >> 16; } else { return 0xffffffff; } } // Initialization of variables void DHT11::init(void) { t_pulse_us = 0; data = 0; chksum = 0; cnt = 0; wdt = 0; err = OK; eod = false; } void DHT11::pos_edge(void) { // Disabling the interruptions io_irq.disable_irq(); // Initializing the Timer t.reset(); // Enabling the interruptions io_irq.enable_irq(); } void DHT11::neg_edge(void) { // Disabling the interruptions io_irq.disable_irq(); // Reading the length of t_pulse_us = t.read_us(); // Detecting 0 if the pulse width ranges from 26 us to 28 us if (20 <= t_pulse_us && t_pulse_us <= 30) { // Shifting the data buffer and not adding 1 (because this bit is zero) data = data << 1; // Counting up the bits cnt++; } // Detecting 1 if the pulse width ranges from 68 us to 72 us else if (60 <= t_pulse_us && t_pulse_us <= 80) { // Shifting the data buffer and adding 1 (because this bit is one) data = data << 1; data++; // Counting up the bits cnt++; } // Detecting the end of Data if (cnt < 40) { // Enabling the interruptions io_irq.enable_irq(); } else { eod = true; } }