This is a port of the Adafruit driver and DateTime library for the DS1307 RTC controller

Dependents:   espresso-machine-control SAT_OLED Mbedesclava Mbedmaestra ... more

Import libraryAdafruit_RTCLib

This is a port of the Adafruit driver and DateTime library for the DS1307 RTC controller

This library was ported from Adafruit's RTCLib and then modified by splitting the out the driver separate from the DateTime class.

Also add support for access to the 56 bytes of user accessible battery backed ram.

I did not port, but left the RTC_Millis class in, and commented it out.

DS1307 RTC Breakout

Example

/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2012 Neal Horman - http://www.wanlink.com
 *  
 *  License: MIT open source (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
 *      Summary;
 *      Use / modify / distribute / publish it how you want and 
 *      if you use it, or don't, you can't hold me liable for how
 *      it does or doesn't work.
 *      If it doesn't work how you want, don't use it, or change
 *      it so that it does work.
 */

#include "mbed.h"
#include "DS1307.h"
 
class I2C2 : public I2C
{
public:
    I2C2 ( PinName sda, PinName scl, int hz, const char *name = NULL) : I2C ( sda, scl, name) { frequency(hz * 100); };
};
 
I2C2 gI2c ( p28, p27, 100 );
RtcDs1307 gRtc ( gI2c );
Serial gSerial(USBTX, USBRX);
 
void printDT(char *pre, DateTime &dt)
{
    gSerial.printf("%s - %u/%u/%02u %2u:%02u:%02u\r\n"
                ,pre
                ,dt.month(),dt.day(),dt.year()
                ,dt.hour(),dt.minute(),dt.second()
                );
}
 
bool rtcUpdate(RtcDs1307 &rtc, int32_t bias) // this must be signed
{   bool bUpdated = false;
 
    // Use the compiled date/time as a basis for setting the clock.
    // We assign it to a signed integer so that negative biases work correctly
    int64_t compiledTime = DateTime(__DATE__,__TIME__).unixtime();
 
    // This assumes that the program is run VERY soon after the initial compile.
    time_t localt = DateTime(compiledTime + bias).unixtime(); // offset by bias
    
    // If the stored static time stamp does not equal the compiled time stamp,
    // then we need to update the RTC clock and the stored time stamp
    if(*((time_t *)&rtc[0]) != localt)
    {
        // Update the RTC time as local time, not GMT/UTC
        rtc.adjust(localt);
        // Store the new compiled time statically in the object ram image
        *((time_t *)&rtc[0]) = localt;
        // Push the object ram image to the RTC ram image
        bUpdated = rtc.commit();
    }
    
    return bUpdated;
}
 
int main()
{   time_t tick = 0;
 
    if(rtcUpdate(gRtc, -(5*60*60) )) // CDT
        gSerial.printf("Updated RTC to compiled time\r\n");
    gSerial.printf("compiled %s %s\r\n",__DATE__,__TIME__);
    DateTime timeFlashed(*((time_t *)&gRtc[0]));
    printDT("last flashed on",timeFlashed);
    DateTime dt = gRtc.now();
    printDT("reset",dt);
 
    gSerial.printf("rtc clock is %s\r\n", (gRtc.isRunning() ? "running" : "halted"));
 
    while(1)
    {
        if(time(NULL) >= tick)
        {
            dt = gRtc.now();
            gSerial.printf("%u/%u/%02u %2u:%02u:%02u          \r"
                ,dt.month(),dt.day(),dt.year()
                ,dt.hour(),dt.minute(),dt.second()
                );
            tick = time(NULL)+1;
        }
    }
}

DS1307.cpp

Committer:
nkhorman
Date:
2012-07-18
Revision:
1:2c4e81ecda67
Parent:
0:7f90c8e04249

File content as of revision 1:2c4e81ecda67:

// Code by JeeLabs http://news.jeelabs.org/code/
// Released to the public domain! Enjoy!

/*
 * Taken from https://github.com/adafruit/RTClib
 * and modified for LPC1768 by Neal Horman July 2012
 * Also add support for access to the 56 bytes of
 * user accessible battery backed ram.
 */

#include "mbed.h"
#include "DS1307.h"

#define DS1307_ADDRESS 0xD0

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// RtcDs1307 implementation

static uint8_t bcd2bin (uint8_t val) { return val - 6 * (val >> 4); }
static uint8_t bin2bcd (uint8_t val) { return val + 6 * (val / 10); }

RtcDs1307::RtcDs1307(I2C &i2c) : mI2c(i2c)
{
    // Read the RTC ram into the object RAM image
    mRam[0]=8;
    if(mI2c.write(DS1307_ADDRESS,(const char *)&mRam[0],1,true) == 0)
        mI2c.read(DS1307_ADDRESS,(char *)&mRam[1],sizeof(mRam)-1);
    else
        memset(mRam,0,sizeof(mRam));
}

bool RtcDs1307::commit()
{
    mRam[0] = 8; // device register address 
    return (mI2c.write(DS1307_ADDRESS,(const char *)mRam,sizeof(mRam)) == 0);
}

bool RtcDs1307::isRunning()
{   uint8_t i = 0;
    
    return (mI2c.write(DS1307_ADDRESS,(const char *)&i,sizeof(i),true) == 0
        && mI2c.read(DS1307_ADDRESS,(char *)&i,sizeof(i)) == 0
        && (i&0x80) == 0
        );
}

bool RtcDs1307::adjust(const DateTime& dt)
{   uint8_t buf[9] =
    {
        0 // device register address
        ,bin2bcd(dt.second()&0x7F) // make sure bit 7 (CH - Clock Halt) is off or the clock will be stopped
        ,bin2bcd(dt.minute())
        ,bin2bcd(dt.hour()&0x3F) // force 24h mode
        ,bin2bcd(0)
        ,bin2bcd(dt.day())
        ,bin2bcd(dt.month())
        ,bin2bcd(dt.year() - 2000)
        ,0 // turn off SQWO
    };
        
    return (mI2c.write(DS1307_ADDRESS,(const char *)buf,sizeof(buf)) == 0);
}

DateTime RtcDs1307::now()
{   uint8_t buf[7] = {0};
    
    if(mI2c.write(DS1307_ADDRESS,(const char *)&buf[0],1,true) == 0)
        mI2c.read(DS1307_ADDRESS,(char *)buf,sizeof(buf));

    return DateTime (
        bcd2bin(buf[6]) + 2000 // y
        ,bcd2bin(buf[5]) // m
        ,bcd2bin(buf[4]) // d
        ,bcd2bin(buf[2] & 0x3F) // hh - mask off 24h mode
        ,bcd2bin(buf[1]) // mm
        ,bcd2bin(buf[0] & 0x7F) // ss - mask off CH - Clock Halt
        );
}