Program to read out a Hamamatsu S9226 linear photodiode array. Program averages each pixel's value over a number of scans to reduce noise
Diff: main.cpp
- Revision:
- 0:0a05dbed4fed
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/main.cpp Fri Nov 26 20:35:49 2010 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +#include "mbed.h" +#include "TextLCD.h" + +DigitalOut led1(LED1); //Set up all 4 LEDs for debugging purposes +DigitalOut led2(LED2); +DigitalOut led3(LED3); +DigitalOut led4(LED4); +PwmOut clk(p22); //CLK signal to pin 2 of S9226 +DigitalOut start(p23); //ST signal to pin 4 of S9226 +DigitalOut vgain(p24); //Video gain - 0=high, 1=low +DigitalOut itrcheck(p5); //itrcheck is "1" during A-to-D conversion - debugging purpose +DigitalIn EOS(p17); //EOS signal from pin 7 of S9226 +DigitalIn clkin(p21); //loopback CLK input to count integration time +DigitalIn button1(p14); //Define start/stop button +AnalogIn video(p20); //analog input signal - output from pin 6 on S9226 +InterruptIn trigger(p18); //Trig signal from pin 3 of S9226 +TextLCD lcd(p8, p9, p10, p11, p12, p13); //Define 16 x 2 character LCD +LocalFileSystem local("local"); //Define file system on mbed thumbdrive +int i,j,k, pixvalue, avnumber, avarray, avdiv, clkperiod; +int pixels[1024], avpixels[1024]; + +void readpixel() { //ISR that takes one pixel reading, called on falling flank of "trigger" + itrcheck=1; + pixels[i] = video.read_u16()/avnumber; + i++; + itrcheck=0; +} + +//void counttrig() { +// i++; +//} + +int main() { + clkperiod = 40; //clock period in microseconds - must be a multiple of 10 + clk.period_us(clkperiod); //set clock frequency + clk.write(0.5); //set duty cycle to 50% + start = 1; //set start line "high" + vgain = 1; //set video gain to "low" + + //USER SETTINGS + avnumber = 32; //THIS IS WHERE YOU SET THE NUMBER OF AVERAGES + avdiv = 1024/avnumber; //AVNUMBER MUST BE A POWER OF 2: 2,4,8,16,32,64,128 + //END USER SETTINGS + + itrcheck=0; + lcd.cls(); + while (1) { + lcd.locate(0,0); + lcd.printf("Scan __ of%3i ", avnumber); //Show avnumber on display + while (!button1) //waiting till start button is pressed + lcd.locate(0,1); + lcd.printf("Preparing scans "); + for (i=0; i<1025; i++) { //clear array of average pixel values + avpixels [i] = 0; + } + while (!clkin) //wait for clkin to go "high" - start condition + wait_us(clkperiod/10); //give start pulse of half a clock period, while start is low + start = 0; + wait_us(clkperiod/2); + start = 1; + led1=1; + avarray=0; + i=0; + while (EOS) { //read pixels for dummy scan until EOS goes "low" + trigger.fall(&readpixel); + } + wait(0.1); //0.1s delay to make sure all interrupts are handled + lcd.cls(); //Clear display + for (int j=0; j<avnumber; j++) { //make "avnumber" scans and put average results in the avpixel array + wait(0.1); + lcd.locate(0,0); + lcd.printf("Scan%3i of%3i", j+1, avnumber); + while (!clkin) + wait_us(clkperiod/10); + start = 0; + wait_us(clkperiod/2); + start = 1; + led1 = !led1; //Blink LED1 while scanning + i=0; + while (EOS) { + trigger.fall(&readpixel); + } + wait(0.1); + avarray = 0; + for (int i=0; i<1024; i++) { //divide the result by avnumber then add to sum + avpixels [i] = avpixels [i] + pixels [i]; + avarray = avarray + (pixels[i]/avdiv); //Calculate average value over entire array over this scan + } + lcd.locate(0,1); + lcd.printf("ArrayAv: %6i", avarray); + } + wait(0.1); + led1 = 0; + lcd.locate(0,1); + FILE *fp = fopen("/local/data.csv", "w"); //create or overwrite file "data.csv" on the mbed thumbdrive + lcd.printf("File opened "); + for (int i=10; i<1014; i++) { //write pixel numbers and average values, skipping first and last 10 pixels + fprintf(fp, "%6i,%8i\n", i, avpixels[i]); + } + fclose(fp); //close file "data.csv" so it can be read by the PC + lcd.locate(0,0); + lcd.printf("ArrayAv: %6i", avarray); + lcd.locate(0,1); + lcd.printf("DATA.CSV ready"); + wait(5); + } +}