Bhakti Kulkarni
This is a USB mouse(Device). The mouse positions can be changed with the potentiometers on the MBD
Dependencies: C12832_lcd DebounceInterrupts USBDevice mbed
Fork of
USBAbsoluteMouse
by 
Adam Green
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USB Mouse¶
Goal¶
To build a USB Mouse (Host and device) using two MBEDs and test the communication between them.
Details¶
This is a device part of the USB mouse Project. The USB mouse project uses two MBED boards.
- one as Device (This part)
- one as the USB Host programmed as USB mouse (http://mbed.org/users/bhakti08/code/USB_Project_Host/)
There is a bubble on the LCD of the Host MBED. The position of this bubble can be controlled using the potentiometers on the device MBED.
Pin Mappings¶
- Pot1 is used to control Y position of the bubble
- Pot2 is used to control X position of the bubble
- Right button on joystick is used to emulate the right click
- Left button on joystick is used to emulate the left click
- Center button of joystick is used to emulate the pressing of the wheel
Block Diagram/Connection diagram¶
Design Constraints¶
The output of the USB mouse(device) is adjusted according to the limits of the LCD on the other MBED board(the host). Due to this this mouse positions may be incorrect for any other sizes of the LCD or the Host computer.
Complete Testing(For both device and host)¶
| Case Description | Output Expected | Actual Output | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Connection | The USB device should be properly enumerated when connected to the host | Connection recognized by the host | PASS |
| If the device is disconnected from the host, there should be some error message | When the device is disconnected, the LED4 on Host turns OFF and "Connect the USB mouse" is displayed on the LCD | Pass | |
| Move Pot1 on the device and check the position of bubble on the Host. | The pot should be able to control the bubble for the entire range of the LCD. | Using Pot1 the Y position is controlled and the bubble moves from topmost position to bottom most position | PASS |
| Move Pot2 on the device and check the position of bubble on the Host. | The pot should be able to control the bubble for the entire range of the LCD. | Using Pot2 the X position is controlled and the bubble moves from leftmost position to the rightmost position | PASS |
| Press the left switch of the joystick on the device | The left click should be detected and the LED on the host should turn ON | LED2 on the host turns ON. Thus, a left click on the device is detected by the host. | PASS |
| Press the right switch of the joystick on the device | The right click should be detected and the LED on the host should turn ON | LED1 on the host turns ON. Thus, a right click on the device is detected by the host. | PASS |
| Press the center switch of the joystick on the device | The click of the wheel should be detected and the LED on the host should turn ON | LED3 on the host turns ON. Thus, a wheel the wheel being clicked the device is detected by the host. | PASS |
| Disconnect the host from the device | The LED4 on the host should turn OFF | The LED4 turns OFF along with the message on the LCD "Connect the USB mouse". | PASS |
Testing Device Specific¶
| Power Consumption | The power consumed by the USB Device should be less than the specified value | The power consumed by the device is approximately 700mW which satisfies the specifications. | PASS |
| Operation when connected to the Hub | The device operation should not be altered. | The device works as expected even if it is connected to the host through a USB Hub | PASS |
| Compatibitity with other OS | Test the device with various OS | The device is being tested on windows 8. The device works but the cursor movement is not as expected. This is because the resolution of the LCD on MBED does not match with the screen. The buttons work as expected. This error can be resolved by using the absolute mouse instead of relative. | Not tested with all OS. |
| Working on heavy traffic | Load the USB bus with various devices. | The device should be working properly. | Not tested |
Device Code¶
Import programUSB_Project_Device
This is a USB mouse(Device). The mouse positions can be changed with the potentiometers on the MBD
Last commit 27 Mar 2014 by 
Bhakti Kulkarni
main.cpp
/*****************************************************************************/
/*Function: This program is used to emulate a USB Mouse. The mouse position */
/* can be changed by the potentiometers. The output values of x and */
/* y are modified to move the bubble on the LCD on another MBED */
/* acting as USB Host. The program for MBED USB Host can be found at*/
/* http://mbed.org/users/bhakti08/code/USB_Project_Host/ */
/*Author: Bhakti Kulkarni */
/*Date: 03/27/2014 */
/*****************************************************************************/
#include <mbed.h>
#include <USBMouse.h>
#include "DebouncedIn.h"
#include "C12832_lcd.h"
#include "DebouncedInterrupt.h"
#define RANGE 0.02
#define INTERRUPT
#define X_MAX 120
#define Y_MAX 28
#define x_move 7
#define y_move 3
Serial pc(USBTX,USBRX);
DebouncedIn right_click(p13); //Button enulating right click
DebouncedIn left_click(p16); //Button emulating left click
DebouncedIn wheel(p14); //Button emulating the wheel button
C12832_LCD lcd;
AnalogIn X_in(p20); //Analog input to move bubble in x position
AnalogIn Y_in(p19); //Analog input to move bubble in y position
USBMouse Mouse;
int Xpos = 0;
int Ypos = 0;
/*****************************************************************************/
/*This is the main program. This reads the input from the potentiometers, */
/*converts them into the values that are required for the lcd display */
/*and then sends them as the mouse outputs. */
/*****************************************************************************/
int main()
{
float AinX_old = 0;
float AinX_new;
float AinY_old = 0;
float AinY_new;
while (true){
if(left_click)
{
Mouse.click(MOUSE_LEFT); //if left click is pressed,
// emulate mouse left
}
if (right_click)
{
Mouse.click(MOUSE_RIGHT); //if right click is pressed,
// emulate mouse right
}
if (wheel)
{
Mouse.click(MOUSE_MIDDLE); //if wheel button is pressed,
// emulate wheel button pressed
}
AinX_new = X_in.read();
//check if the values are between the LCD values
if (AinX_new >= AinX_old + RANGE){
if (Xpos < X_MAX)
Xpos += x_move;
else
Xpos = Xpos;
AinX_old = AinX_new;
}
else if (AinX_new < AinX_old - RANGE){
if (Xpos > 0)
Xpos -= x_move;
else
Xpos = Xpos;
AinX_old = AinX_new;
}
else
Xpos = Xpos;
AinY_new = Y_in.read();
if (AinY_new >= AinY_old + RANGE){
if (Ypos < Y_MAX)
Ypos += y_move;
else
Ypos = Ypos;
AinY_old = AinY_new;
}
else if (AinY_new < AinY_old - RANGE){
if (Ypos > 0)
Ypos -= y_move;
else
Ypos = Ypos;
AinY_old = AinY_new;
}
else
Ypos = Ypos;
Mouse.move(Xpos,Ypos); //Send the values as the mouse output
}
}
/*****************************************************************************/
Host code¶
main.cpp
/*****************************************************************************/
/* USB MOUSE HOST */
/*Function: This program is used to connect the MBED USB mouse. The bubble */
/* on the LCD moves according to the input from the USB device. */
/* The program for the MBED USB Device can be found at following */
/* location: */
/* <http://mbed.org/users/bhakti08/code/USB_Project_Device/> */
/*Author: Bhakti Kulkarni */
/*Date: 03/27/2014 */
/*****************************************************************************/
#include "mbed.h"
#include "USBHostMouse.h"
#include "C12832_lcd.h"
#include "DebouncedInterrupt.h"
#include "DebouncedIn.h"
DigitalOut connect(LED4); //LED to indicate USB Mouse connected
C12832_LCD lcd;
Serial pc(USBTX,USBRX);
BusOut button (LED1,LED2,LED3); //LEDs for the Button pressed on Device
/*Global Variables to process the X abd Y values*/
int x_lcd=0,y_lcd=0;
int Xpos=0,Ypos=0;
uint8_t buttons;
int8_t x;
int8_t y;
int8_t z;
uint8_t b;
/*****************************************************************************/
/*Function: OnMouseEvent() */
/* This function is called whenever there is change in mouse data */
/* It copies the values of x,y and buttons from the device into */
/* variables that can be accessed by the main logic to move the */
/* bubble on the LCD */
/*Inputs: The x,y and button values from the Mouse. */
/*Outputs: None. */
/*****************************************************************************/
void onMouseEvent(uint8_t buttons, int8_t x, int8_t y, int8_t z) {
pc.printf("Mouse values: x= %d, y= %d\r\n",x,y);
//pc.printf("Buttons are: %d/r/n",buttons);
Xpos = x;
Ypos = y;
b = buttons;// & 0x03;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/*****************************************************************************/
/*This thread is the mouse_task thread which will check for the USB Device */
/*connectivity. If the device is not connected it will issue an error message*/
/*Once the device is connected, this thread will attach the mouse event */
/*thread. */
/*****************************************************************************/
void mouse_task(void const *) {
USBHostMouse mouse;
while(1) {
// try to connect a USB mouse
while(!mouse.connect()){
lcd.cls();
lcd.locate(0,0);
lcd.printf("Connect the USB Mouse\n");
Thread::wait(500);
}
// when connected, attach handler called on mouse event
mouse.attachEvent(onMouseEvent);
// wait until the mouse is disconnected
while(mouse.connected()){
lcd.cls();
connect = 1;
lcd.fillcircle(Xpos,Ypos, 2, 1);
wait(.05);
lcd.fillcircle(Xpos,Ypos, 2, 1);
pc.printf("%d\r\n",b);
button = b;
Thread::wait(100);
}
connect= 0;
}
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/*****************************************************************************/
/*This is the main thread. This will do nothing but initiate the mouse task */
/*thread and then wait forever in the loop */
/*****************************************************************************/
int main() {
Thread mouseTask(mouse_task, NULL, osPriorityNormal, 256 * 4);
while(1) {
Thread::wait(osWaitForever);
}
}
/*****************************************************************************/
Note:Two Programs should be downloaded on different MBEDs.