This is code is part of a Technion course project in advanced IoT, implementing a device to receive and present sensors data from a Formula racing car built by students at Technion - Israel Institute of Technology.

Dependencies:   mbed Buffer

Fork of DISCO-L072CZ-LRWAN1_LoRa_PingPong by ST

This is code is part of a Technion course project in advanced IoT, implementing a device to receive sensors data from another L072CZ-LRWAN1 installed on a Formula racing car (built by students at Technion - Israel Institute of Technology), and sends it to a GUI presenting the data (GUI project: github.com/ward-mattar/TechnionFormulaGUI).

How to install

  • Create an account on Mbed: https://os.mbed.com/account/signup/
  • Import project into Compiler
  • In the Program Workspace select "Formula_Nucleo_Receiver"
  • Select a Platform like so:
  1. Click button at top-left
  2. Add Board
  3. Search "NUCLEO F103RB" and then "Add to your Mbed Compiler"
  • Finally click "Compile", if the build was successful, the binary would download automatically
  • To install it on device simply plug it in to a PC, open device drive and drag then drop binary file in it

SX1276GenericLib/sx1276/sx1276.cpp

Committer:
wardm
Date:
2018-05-19
Revision:
12:046346a16ff4

File content as of revision 12:046346a16ff4:

/*
 / _____)             _              | |
( (____  _____ ____ _| |_ _____  ____| |__
 \____ \| ___ |    (_   _) ___ |/ ___)  _ \
 _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
(______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
    (C) 2014 Semtech

Description: Actual implementation of a SX1276 radio, inherits Radio

License: Revised BSD License, see LICENSE.TXT file include in the project

Maintainers: Miguel Luis, Gregory Cristian and Nicolas Huguenin
*/

/*
 * additional development to make it more generic across multiple OS versions
 * (c) 2017 Helmut Tschemernjak
 * 30826 Garbsen (Hannover) Germany
 */

#include "sx1276.h"



const SX1276::BandwidthMap SX1276::FskBandwidths[] =
{
    { 2600  , 0x17 },   
    { 3100  , 0x0F },
    { 3900  , 0x07 },
    { 5200  , 0x16 },
    { 6300  , 0x0E },
    { 7800  , 0x06 },
    { 10400 , 0x15 },
    { 12500 , 0x0D },
    { 15600 , 0x05 },
    { 20800 , 0x14 },
    { 25000 , 0x0C },
    { 31300 , 0x04 },
    { 41700 , 0x13 },
    { 50000 , 0x0B },
    { 62500 , 0x03 },
    { 83333 , 0x12 },
    { 100000, 0x0A },
    { 125000, 0x02 },
    { 166700, 0x11 },
    { 200000, 0x09 },
    { 250000, 0x01 },
    { 300000, 0x00 }, // Invalid Bandwidth
};

const SX1276::BandwidthMap SX1276::LoRaBandwidths[] =
{
    {   7800, 0 }, //  7.8 kHz requires TCXO
    {  10400, 1 }, // 10.4 kHz requires TCXO
    {  15600, 2 }, // 15.6 kHz requires TCXO
    {  20800, 3 }, // 20.8 kHz requires TCXO
    {  31250, 4 }, // 31.25 kHz requires TCXO
    {  41700, 5 }, // 41.7 kHz requires TCXO
    {  62500, 6 }, // 62.5 kHz requires TCXO
    { 125000, 7 }, // 125 kHz the LoRa protocol default
    { 250000, 8 }, // 250 kHz
    { 500000, 9 }, // 500 kHz
    { 600000, 10 },  // Invalid Bandwidth, reserved
 };



/*!
 * @brief Radio hardware registers initialization definition
 *
 * @remark Can be automatically generated by the SX1276 GUI (not yet implemented)
 */

const SX1276::RadioRegisters SX1276::RadioRegsInit[] = {
    { MODEM_FSK , REG_LNA                , 0x23 },
    { MODEM_FSK , REG_RXCONFIG           , 0x1E },
    { MODEM_FSK , REG_RSSICONFIG         , 0xD2 },
    { MODEM_FSK , REG_AFCFEI             , 0x01 },
    { MODEM_FSK , REG_PREAMBLEDETECT     , 0xAA },
    { MODEM_FSK , REG_OSC                , 0x07 },
    { MODEM_FSK , REG_SYNCCONFIG         , 0x12 },
    { MODEM_FSK , REG_SYNCVALUE1         , 0xC1 },
    { MODEM_FSK , REG_SYNCVALUE2         , 0x94 },
    { MODEM_FSK , REG_SYNCVALUE3         , 0xC1 },
    { MODEM_FSK , REG_PACKETCONFIG1      , 0xD8 },
    { MODEM_FSK , REG_FIFOTHRESH         , 0x8F },
    { MODEM_FSK , REG_IMAGECAL           , 0x02 },
    { MODEM_FSK , REG_DIOMAPPING1        , 0x00 },
    { MODEM_FSK , REG_DIOMAPPING2        , 0x30 },
    { MODEM_LORA, REG_LR_PAYLOADMAXLENGTH, 0x40 },
    
};


SX1276::SX1276( RadioEvents_t *events) : Radio( events ), isRadioActive( false )
{
    this->rxtxBuffer = new uint8_t[RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
    
    this->RadioEvents = events;
    
    this->dioIrq = new DioIrqHandler[6];

    this->dioIrq[0] = &SX1276::OnDio0Irq;
    this->dioIrq[1] = &SX1276::OnDio1Irq;
    this->dioIrq[2] = &SX1276::OnDio2Irq;
    this->dioIrq[3] = &SX1276::OnDio3Irq;
    this->dioIrq[4] = &SX1276::OnDio4Irq;
    this->dioIrq[5] = NULL;
    
    this->settings.State = RF_IDLE;
}

SX1276::~SX1276( )
{
    delete this->rxtxBuffer;
    delete this->dioIrq;
}

bool SX1276::Init( RadioEvents_t *events )
{
    if (Read(REG_VERSION) == 0x00)
        return false;
    
    this->RadioEvents = events;
    return true;
}


void SX1276::RadioRegistersInit( )
{
    uint8_t i = 0;
    for( i = 0; i < sizeof( RadioRegsInit ) / sizeof( RadioRegisters ); i++ )
    {
        SetModem( RadioRegsInit[i].Modem );
        Write( RadioRegsInit[i].Addr, RadioRegsInit[i].Value );
    }
}


RadioState SX1276::GetStatus( void )
{
    return this->settings.State;
}

void SX1276::SetChannel( uint32_t freq )
{
    this->settings.Channel = freq;
    freq = ( uint32_t )( ( double )freq / ( double )FREQ_STEP );
    Write( REG_FRFMSB, ( uint8_t )( ( freq >> 16 ) & 0xFF ) );
    Write( REG_FRFMID, ( uint8_t )( ( freq >> 8 ) & 0xFF ) );
    Write( REG_FRFLSB, ( uint8_t )( freq & 0xFF ) );
}

bool SX1276::IsChannelFree( RadioModems_t modem, uint32_t freq, int16_t rssiThresh )
{
    int16_t rssi = 0;

    SetModem( modem );

    SetChannel( freq );

    SetOpMode( RF_OPMODE_RECEIVER );

    Sleep_ms( 1 );

    rssi = GetRssi( modem );

    Sleep( );

    if( rssi > rssiThresh )
    {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

uint32_t SX1276::Random( void )
{
    uint8_t i;
    uint32_t rnd = 0;

    /*
     * Radio setup for random number generation
     */
    // Set LoRa modem ON
    SetModem( MODEM_LORA );

    // Disable LoRa modem interrupts
    Write( REG_LR_IRQFLAGSMASK, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXTIMEOUT |
                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXDONE |
                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_PAYLOADCRCERROR |
                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_VALIDHEADER |
                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_TXDONE |
                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDONE |
                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_FHSSCHANGEDCHANNEL |
                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDETECTED );

    // Set radio in continuous reception
    SetOpMode( RF_OPMODE_RECEIVER );

    for( i = 0; i < 32; i++ )
    {
        Sleep_ms( 1 );
        // Unfiltered RSSI value reading. Only takes the LSB value
        rnd |= ( ( uint32_t )Read( REG_LR_RSSIWIDEBAND ) & 0x01 ) << i;
    }

    Sleep( );

    return rnd;
}

/*!
 * Performs the Rx chain calibration for LF and HF bands
 * \remark Must be called just after the reset so all registers are at their
 *         default values
 */
void SX1276::RxChainCalibration( void )
{
    uint8_t regPaConfigInitVal;
    uint32_t initialFreq;

    // Save context
    regPaConfigInitVal = this->Read( REG_PACONFIG );
    initialFreq = ( double )( ( ( uint32_t )this->Read( REG_FRFMSB ) << 16 ) |
                              ( ( uint32_t )this->Read( REG_FRFMID ) << 8 ) |
                              ( ( uint32_t )this->Read( REG_FRFLSB ) ) ) * ( double )FREQ_STEP;

    // Cut the PA just in case, RFO output, power = -1 dBm
    this->Write( REG_PACONFIG, 0x00 );

    // Launch Rx chain calibration for LF band
    Write ( REG_IMAGECAL, ( Read( REG_IMAGECAL ) & RF_IMAGECAL_IMAGECAL_MASK ) | RF_IMAGECAL_IMAGECAL_START );
    while( ( Read( REG_IMAGECAL ) & RF_IMAGECAL_IMAGECAL_RUNNING ) == RF_IMAGECAL_IMAGECAL_RUNNING )
    {
    }

    // Sets a Frequency in HF band
    SetChannel( 868000000 );

	// Launch Rx chain calibration for HF band
    Write ( REG_IMAGECAL, ( Read( REG_IMAGECAL ) & RF_IMAGECAL_IMAGECAL_MASK ) | RF_IMAGECAL_IMAGECAL_START );
    while( ( Read( REG_IMAGECAL ) & RF_IMAGECAL_IMAGECAL_RUNNING ) == RF_IMAGECAL_IMAGECAL_RUNNING )
    {
    }

    // Restore context
    this->Write( REG_PACONFIG, regPaConfigInitVal );
    SetChannel( initialFreq );
}

/*!
 * Returns the known FSK bandwidth registers value
 *
 * \param [IN] bandwidth Bandwidth value in Hz
 * \retval regValue Bandwidth register value.
 */
uint8_t SX1276::GetFskBandwidthRegValue( uint32_t bandwidth )
{
    uint8_t i;

    for( i = 0; i < ( sizeof( FskBandwidths ) / sizeof( BandwidthMap ) ) - 1; i++ )
    {
        if( ( bandwidth >= FskBandwidths[i].bandwidth ) && ( bandwidth < FskBandwidths[i + 1].bandwidth ) )
        {
            return FskBandwidths[i].RegValue;
        }
    }
    // ERROR: Value not found
    while( 1 );
}

/*!
 * Returns the known LoRa bandwidth registers value
 *
 * \param [IN] bandwidth Bandwidth value in Hz
 * \retval regValue Bandwidth register value.
 */
uint8_t SX1276::GetLoRaBandwidthRegValue( uint32_t bandwidth )
{
    uint8_t i;
    
    for( i = 0; i < ( sizeof( LoRaBandwidths ) / sizeof( BandwidthMap ) ) - 1; i++ )
    {
        if( ( bandwidth >= LoRaBandwidths[i].bandwidth ) && ( bandwidth < LoRaBandwidths[i + 1].bandwidth ) )
        {
            return LoRaBandwidths[i].RegValue;
        }
    }
    // ERROR: Value not found
    while( 1 );
}

void SX1276::SetRxConfig( RadioModems_t modem, uint32_t bandwidth,
                         uint32_t datarate, uint8_t coderate,
                         uint32_t bandwidthAfc, uint16_t preambleLen,
                         uint16_t symbTimeout, bool fixLen,
                         uint8_t payloadLen,
                         bool crcOn, bool freqHopOn, uint8_t hopPeriod,
                         bool iqInverted, bool rxContinuous )
{
    SetModem( modem );

    switch( modem )
    {
    case MODEM_FSK:
        {
            this->settings.Fsk.Bandwidth = bandwidth;
            this->settings.Fsk.Datarate = datarate;
            this->settings.Fsk.BandwidthAfc = bandwidthAfc;
            this->settings.Fsk.FixLen = fixLen;
            this->settings.Fsk.PayloadLen = payloadLen;
            this->settings.Fsk.CrcOn = crcOn;
            this->settings.Fsk.IqInverted = iqInverted;
            this->settings.Fsk.RxContinuous = rxContinuous;
            this->settings.Fsk.PreambleLen = preambleLen;
            this->settings.Fsk.RxSingleTimeout = symbTimeout * ( ( 1.0 / ( double )datarate ) * 8.0 ) * 1e3;


            datarate = ( uint16_t )( ( double )XTAL_FREQ / ( double )datarate );
            Write( REG_BITRATEMSB, ( uint8_t )( datarate >> 8 ) );
            Write( REG_BITRATELSB, ( uint8_t )( datarate & 0xFF ) );

            Write( REG_RXBW, GetFskBandwidthRegValue( bandwidth ) );
            Write( REG_AFCBW, GetFskBandwidthRegValue( bandwidthAfc ) );

            Write( REG_PREAMBLEMSB, ( uint8_t )( ( preambleLen >> 8 ) & 0xFF ) );
            Write( REG_PREAMBLELSB, ( uint8_t )( preambleLen & 0xFF ) );

            if( fixLen == 1 )
            {
                Write( REG_PAYLOADLENGTH, payloadLen );
            }
            else
            {
                Write( REG_PAYLOADLENGTH, 0xFF ); // Set payload length to the maximum
            }
            
            Write( REG_PACKETCONFIG1,
						( Read( REG_PACKETCONFIG1 ) &
                           RF_PACKETCONFIG1_CRC_MASK &
                           RF_PACKETCONFIG1_PACKETFORMAT_MASK ) |
                           ( ( fixLen == 1 ) ? RF_PACKETCONFIG1_PACKETFORMAT_FIXED : RF_PACKETCONFIG1_PACKETFORMAT_VARIABLE ) |
                           ( crcOn << 4 ) );
            Write( REG_PACKETCONFIG2, ( Read( REG_PACKETCONFIG2 ) | RF_PACKETCONFIG2_DATAMODE_PACKET ) );
        }
        break;
    case MODEM_LORA:
        {
            if (bandwidth > 11) // specified in Hz, needs mapping
            	bandwidth = GetLoRaBandwidthRegValue(bandwidth);
            if( bandwidth > LORA_BANKWIDTH_500kHz )
            {
                // Fatal error: When using LoRa modem only bandwidths 125, 250 and 500 kHz are supported
                while( 1 );
            }
            this->settings.LoRa.Bandwidth = bandwidth;
            this->settings.LoRa.Datarate = datarate;
            this->settings.LoRa.Coderate = coderate;
            this->settings.LoRa.PreambleLen = preambleLen;
            this->settings.LoRa.FixLen = fixLen;
            this->settings.LoRa.PayloadLen = payloadLen;
            this->settings.LoRa.CrcOn = crcOn;
            this->settings.LoRa.FreqHopOn = freqHopOn;
            this->settings.LoRa.HopPeriod = hopPeriod;
            this->settings.LoRa.IqInverted = iqInverted;
            this->settings.LoRa.RxContinuous = rxContinuous;

            if( datarate > LORA_SF12 )
            {
                datarate = LORA_SF12;
            }
            else if( datarate < LORA_SF6 )
            {
                datarate = LORA_SF6;
            }

            if( ( ( bandwidth == LORA_BANKWIDTH_125kHz ) && ( ( datarate == LORA_SF11 ) || ( datarate == LORA_SF12 ) ) ) ||
                ( ( bandwidth == LORA_BANKWIDTH_250kHz ) && ( datarate == LORA_SF12 ) ) )
            {
                this->settings.LoRa.LowDatarateOptimize = 0x01;
            }
            else
            {
                this->settings.LoRa.LowDatarateOptimize = 0x00;
            }

			Write( REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG1,
                         ( Read( REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG1 ) &
                           RFLR_MODEMCONFIG1_BW_MASK &
                           RFLR_MODEMCONFIG1_CODINGRATE_MASK &
                           RFLR_MODEMCONFIG1_IMPLICITHEADER_MASK ) |
                           ( bandwidth << 4 ) | ( coderate << 1 ) |
                           fixLen );

            Write( REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG2,
                         ( Read( REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG2 ) &
                           RFLR_MODEMCONFIG2_SF_MASK &
                           RFLR_MODEMCONFIG2_RXPAYLOADCRC_MASK &
                           RFLR_MODEMCONFIG2_SYMBTIMEOUTMSB_MASK ) |
                           ( datarate << 4 ) | ( crcOn << 2 ) |
                           ( ( symbTimeout >> 8 ) & ~RFLR_MODEMCONFIG2_SYMBTIMEOUTMSB_MASK ) );

			Write( REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG3,
                         ( Read( REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG3 ) &
                           RFLR_MODEMCONFIG3_LOWDATARATEOPTIMIZE_MASK ) |
                           ( this->settings.LoRa.LowDatarateOptimize << 3 ) );

            Write( REG_LR_SYMBTIMEOUTLSB, ( uint8_t )( symbTimeout & 0xFF ) );

            Write( REG_LR_PREAMBLEMSB, ( uint8_t )( ( preambleLen >> 8 ) & 0xFF ) );
            Write( REG_LR_PREAMBLELSB, ( uint8_t )( preambleLen & 0xFF ) );

            if( fixLen == 1 )
            {
                Write( REG_LR_PAYLOADLENGTH, payloadLen );
            }

            if( this->settings.LoRa.FreqHopOn == true )
            {
                Write( REG_LR_PLLHOP, ( Read( REG_LR_PLLHOP ) & RFLR_PLLHOP_FASTHOP_MASK ) | RFLR_PLLHOP_FASTHOP_ON );
                Write( REG_LR_HOPPERIOD, this->settings.LoRa.HopPeriod );
            }

			if( ( bandwidth == LORA_BANKWIDTH_500kHz ) && ( this->settings.Channel > RF_MID_BAND_THRESH ) )
            {
                // ERRATA 2.1 - Sensitivity Optimization with a 500 kHz Bandwidth
                Write( REG_LR_TEST36, 0x02 );
                Write( REG_LR_TEST3A, 0x64 );
            }
            else if( bandwidth == LORA_BANKWIDTH_500kHz )
            {
                // ERRATA 2.1 - Sensitivity Optimization with a 500 kHz Bandwidth
                Write( REG_LR_TEST36, 0x02 );
                Write( REG_LR_TEST3A, 0x7F );
            }
            else
            {
                // ERRATA 2.1 - Sensitivity Optimization with a 500 kHz Bandwidth
                Write( REG_LR_TEST36, 0x03 );
            }

            if( datarate == LORA_SF6 )
            {
				Write( REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE,
                             ( Read( REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE ) &
                               RFLR_DETECTIONOPTIMIZE_MASK ) |
                               RFLR_DETECTIONOPTIMIZE_SF6 );
                Write( REG_LR_DETECTIONTHRESHOLD,
                             RFLR_DETECTIONTHRESH_SF6 );
            }
            else
            {
                Write( REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE,
                             ( Read( REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE ) &
                             RFLR_DETECTIONOPTIMIZE_MASK ) |
                             RFLR_DETECTIONOPTIMIZE_SF7_TO_SF12 );
				Write( REG_LR_DETECTIONTHRESHOLD,
                             RFLR_DETECTIONTHRESH_SF7_TO_SF12 );
            }
        }
        break;
    }
}

void SX1276::SetTxConfig( RadioModems_t modem, int8_t power, uint32_t fdev,
                        uint32_t bandwidth, uint32_t datarate,
                        uint8_t coderate, uint16_t preambleLen,
                        bool fixLen, bool crcOn, bool freqHopOn,
                        uint8_t hopPeriod, bool iqInverted, uint32_t timeout )
{
    SetModem( modem );
    SetRfTxPower( power );

	switch( modem )
    {
    case MODEM_FSK:
        {
            this->settings.Fsk.Power = power;
            this->settings.Fsk.Fdev = fdev;
            this->settings.Fsk.Bandwidth = bandwidth;
            this->settings.Fsk.Datarate = datarate;
            this->settings.Fsk.PreambleLen = preambleLen;
            this->settings.Fsk.FixLen = fixLen;
            this->settings.Fsk.CrcOn = crcOn;
            this->settings.Fsk.IqInverted = iqInverted;
            this->settings.Fsk.TxTimeout = timeout;

            fdev = ( uint16_t )( ( double )fdev / ( double )FREQ_STEP );
            Write( REG_FDEVMSB, ( uint8_t )( fdev >> 8 ) );
            Write( REG_FDEVLSB, ( uint8_t )( fdev & 0xFF ) );

            datarate = ( uint16_t )( ( double )XTAL_FREQ / ( double )datarate );
            Write( REG_BITRATEMSB, ( uint8_t )( datarate >> 8 ) );
            Write( REG_BITRATELSB, ( uint8_t )( datarate & 0xFF ) );

            Write( REG_PREAMBLEMSB, ( preambleLen >> 8 ) & 0x00FF );
            Write( REG_PREAMBLELSB, preambleLen & 0xFF );

            Write( REG_PACKETCONFIG1,
                         ( Read( REG_PACKETCONFIG1 ) &
                           RF_PACKETCONFIG1_CRC_MASK &
                           RF_PACKETCONFIG1_PACKETFORMAT_MASK ) |
                           ( ( fixLen == 1 ) ? RF_PACKETCONFIG1_PACKETFORMAT_FIXED : RF_PACKETCONFIG1_PACKETFORMAT_VARIABLE ) |
                           ( crcOn << 4 ) );
            Write( REG_PACKETCONFIG2, ( Read( REG_PACKETCONFIG2 ) | RF_PACKETCONFIG2_DATAMODE_PACKET ) );
        }
        break;
    case MODEM_LORA:
        {
            this->settings.LoRa.Power = power;
            if (bandwidth > 11) // specified in Hz, needs mapping
            	bandwidth = GetLoRaBandwidthRegValue(bandwidth);
            if( bandwidth > LORA_BANKWIDTH_500kHz )
            {
                // Fatal error: When using LoRa modem only bandwidths 125, 250 and 500 kHz are supported
                while( 1 );
            }
            this->settings.LoRa.Bandwidth = bandwidth;
            this->settings.LoRa.Datarate = datarate;
            this->settings.LoRa.Coderate = coderate;
            this->settings.LoRa.PreambleLen = preambleLen;
            this->settings.LoRa.FixLen = fixLen;
            this->settings.LoRa.FreqHopOn = freqHopOn;
            this->settings.LoRa.HopPeriod = hopPeriod;
            this->settings.LoRa.CrcOn = crcOn;
            this->settings.LoRa.IqInverted = iqInverted;
            this->settings.LoRa.TxTimeout = timeout;

            if( datarate > LORA_SF12 )
            {
                datarate = LORA_SF12;
            }
            else if( datarate < LORA_SF6 )
            {
                datarate = LORA_SF6;
            }
            if( ( ( bandwidth == LORA_BANKWIDTH_125kHz ) && ( ( datarate == LORA_SF11 ) || ( datarate == LORA_SF12 ) ) ) ||
                ( ( bandwidth == LORA_BANKWIDTH_250kHz ) && ( datarate == LORA_SF12 ) ) )
            {
                this->settings.LoRa.LowDatarateOptimize = 0x01;
            }
            else
            {
                this->settings.LoRa.LowDatarateOptimize = 0x00;
            }

            if( this->settings.LoRa.FreqHopOn == true )
            {
                Write( REG_LR_PLLHOP, ( Read( REG_LR_PLLHOP ) & RFLR_PLLHOP_FASTHOP_MASK ) | RFLR_PLLHOP_FASTHOP_ON );
                Write( REG_LR_HOPPERIOD, this->settings.LoRa.HopPeriod );
            }

            Write( REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG1,
                         ( Read( REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG1 ) &
                           RFLR_MODEMCONFIG1_BW_MASK &
                           RFLR_MODEMCONFIG1_CODINGRATE_MASK &
                           RFLR_MODEMCONFIG1_IMPLICITHEADER_MASK ) |
                           ( bandwidth << 4 ) | ( coderate << 1 ) |
                           fixLen );

            Write( REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG2,
                         ( Read( REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG2 ) &
                           RFLR_MODEMCONFIG2_SF_MASK &
                           RFLR_MODEMCONFIG2_RXPAYLOADCRC_MASK ) |
                           ( datarate << 4 ) | ( crcOn << 2 ) );

			Write( REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG3,
                         ( Read( REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG3 ) &
                           RFLR_MODEMCONFIG3_LOWDATARATEOPTIMIZE_MASK ) |
                           ( this->settings.LoRa.LowDatarateOptimize << 3 ) );

            Write( REG_LR_PREAMBLEMSB, ( preambleLen >> 8 ) & 0x00FF );
            Write( REG_LR_PREAMBLELSB, preambleLen & 0xFF );

            if( datarate == LORA_SF6 )
            {
                Write( REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE,
                             ( Read( REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE ) &
                               RFLR_DETECTIONOPTIMIZE_MASK ) |
                               RFLR_DETECTIONOPTIMIZE_SF6 );
                Write( REG_LR_DETECTIONTHRESHOLD,
                             RFLR_DETECTIONTHRESH_SF6 );
            }
            else
            {
                Write( REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE,
                             ( Read( REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE ) &
                             RFLR_DETECTIONOPTIMIZE_MASK ) |
                             RFLR_DETECTIONOPTIMIZE_SF7_TO_SF12 );
                Write( REG_LR_DETECTIONTHRESHOLD,
                             RFLR_DETECTIONTHRESH_SF7_TO_SF12 );
            }
        }
        break;
    }
}

uint32_t SX1276::TimeOnAir( RadioModems_t modem, int16_t pktLen )
{
    uint32_t airTime = 0;

    switch( modem )
    {
    case MODEM_FSK:
        {
            airTime = rint( ( 8 * ( this->settings.Fsk.PreambleLen +
                                     ( ( Read( REG_SYNCCONFIG ) & ~RF_SYNCCONFIG_SYNCSIZE_MASK ) + 1 ) +
                                     ( ( this->settings.Fsk.FixLen == 0x01 ) ? 0.0 : 1.0 ) +
                                     ( ( ( Read( REG_PACKETCONFIG1 ) & ~RF_PACKETCONFIG1_ADDRSFILTERING_MASK ) != 0x00 ) ? 1.0 : 0 ) +
                                     pktLen +
                                     ( ( this->settings.Fsk.CrcOn == 0x01 ) ? 2.0 : 0 ) ) /
                            		 this->settings.Fsk.Datarate ) * 1e3 );
        }
        break;
    case MODEM_LORA:
        {
            double bw = 0.0;
            // REMARK: When using LoRa modem only bandwidths 125, 250 and 500 kHz are supported
            switch( this->settings.LoRa.Bandwidth )
            {
            case LORA_BANKWIDTH_7kHz: // 7.8 kHz
                bw = 78e2;
                break;
            case LORA_BANKWIDTH_10kHz: // 10.4 kHz
                bw = 104e2;
                break;
            case LORA_BANKWIDTH_15kHz: // 15.6 kHz
                bw = 156e2;
                break;
            case LORA_BANKWIDTH_20kHz: // 20.8 kHz
                bw = 208e2;
                break;
            case LORA_BANKWIDTH_31kHz: // 31.25 kHz
        	    bw = 312e2;
                break;
            case LORA_BANKWIDTH_41kHz: // 41.7 kHz
                bw = 414e2;
                break;
            case LORA_BANKWIDTH_62kHz: // 62.5 kHz
                bw = 625e2;
                break;
            case LORA_BANKWIDTH_125kHz: // 125 kHz
                bw = 125e3;
                break;
            case LORA_BANKWIDTH_250kHz: // 250 kHz
                bw = 250e3;
                break;
            case LORA_BANKWIDTH_500kHz: // 500 kHz
                bw = 500e3;
                break;
            }

            // Symbol rate : time for one symbol (secs)
            double rs = bw / ( 1 << this->settings.LoRa.Datarate );
            double ts = 1 / rs;
            // time of preamble
            double tPreamble = ( this->settings.LoRa.PreambleLen + 4.25 ) * ts;
            // Symbol length of payload and time
            double tmp = ceil( ( 8 * pktLen - 4 * this->settings.LoRa.Datarate +
                                 28 + 16 * this->settings.LoRa.CrcOn -
                                 ( this->settings.LoRa.FixLen ? 20 : 0 ) ) /
                                 ( double )( 4 * ( this->settings.LoRa.Datarate -
                                 ( ( this->settings.LoRa.LowDatarateOptimize > 0 ) ? 2 : 0 ) ) ) ) *
                                 ( this->settings.LoRa.Coderate + 4 );
            double nPayload = 8 + ( ( tmp > 0 ) ? tmp : 0 );
            double tPayload = nPayload * ts;
            // Time on air
            double tOnAir = tPreamble + tPayload;
            // return ms secs
            airTime = floor( tOnAir * 1e3 + 0.999 );
        }
        break;
    }
    return airTime;
}

void SX1276::Send( void *buffer, int16_t size, void *header, int16_t hsize )
{
    uint32_t txTimeout = 0;

    switch( this->settings.Modem )
    {
    case MODEM_FSK:
        {
            this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes = 0;
            this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size = size + hsize;

            if( this->settings.Fsk.FixLen == false )
            {
                uint8_t tmpsize = size + hsize;
                WriteFifo( ( uint8_t* )&tmpsize, 1 );
            }
            else
            {
                Write( REG_PAYLOADLENGTH, size + hsize);
			}

            if( ( size + hsize > 0 ) && ( size + hsize <= 64 ) )
            {
                this->settings.FskPacketHandler.ChunkSize = size + hsize;
            }
            else
            {
                if (header) {
                    WriteFifo( header, hsize );
                    memcpy( rxtxBuffer, header, hsize );
                }
				memcpy( rxtxBuffer+hsize, (uint8_t *)buffer+hsize, size );
                this->settings.FskPacketHandler.ChunkSize = 32;
            }

            // Write payload buffer
            if (header)
                WriteFifo( header, hsize );
            WriteFifo( buffer, this->settings.FskPacketHandler.ChunkSize );
            this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes += this->settings.FskPacketHandler.ChunkSize;
            txTimeout = this->settings.Fsk.TxTimeout;
        }
        break;
    case MODEM_LORA:
        {
            if( this->settings.LoRa.IqInverted == true )
            {
                Write( REG_LR_INVERTIQ, ( ( Read( REG_LR_INVERTIQ ) & RFLR_INVERTIQ_TX_MASK & RFLR_INVERTIQ_RX_MASK ) | RFLR_INVERTIQ_RX_OFF | RFLR_INVERTIQ_TX_ON ) );
                Write( REG_LR_INVERTIQ2, RFLR_INVERTIQ2_ON );
            }
            else
            {
                Write( REG_LR_INVERTIQ, ( ( Read( REG_LR_INVERTIQ ) & RFLR_INVERTIQ_TX_MASK & RFLR_INVERTIQ_RX_MASK ) | RFLR_INVERTIQ_RX_OFF | RFLR_INVERTIQ_TX_OFF ) );
                Write( REG_LR_INVERTIQ2, RFLR_INVERTIQ2_OFF );
            }

            this->settings.LoRaPacketHandler.Size = size + hsize;

            // Initializes the payload size
            Write( REG_LR_PAYLOADLENGTH, size + hsize);

            // Full buffer used for Tx
            Write( REG_LR_FIFOTXBASEADDR, 0 );
            Write( REG_LR_FIFOADDRPTR, 0 );

            // FIFO operations can not take place in Sleep mode
            if( ( Read( REG_OPMODE ) & ~RF_OPMODE_MASK ) == RF_OPMODE_SLEEP )
            {
                Standby( );
                Sleep_ms( 1 );
            }
            // Write payload buffer
            if (header)
                WriteFifo( header, hsize );
            WriteFifo( buffer, size );
            txTimeout = this->settings.LoRa.TxTimeout;
        }
        break;
    }

    Tx( txTimeout );
}

void SX1276::Sleep( void )
{
    SetTimeout(TXTimeoutTimer, NULL);
    SetTimeout(RXTimeoutTimer, NULL);

    SetOpMode( RF_OPMODE_SLEEP );
    this->settings.State = RF_IDLE;
}

void SX1276::Standby( void )
{
    SetTimeout(TXTimeoutTimer, NULL);
    SetTimeout(RXTimeoutTimer, NULL);

    SetOpMode( RF_OPMODE_STANDBY );
    this->settings.State = RF_IDLE;
}

void SX1276::Rx( uint32_t timeout )
{
    bool rxContinuous = false;
    
    switch( this->settings.Modem )
    {
    case MODEM_FSK:
        {
            rxContinuous = this->settings.Fsk.RxContinuous;

            // DIO0=PayloadReady
            // DIO1=FifoLevel
            // DIO2=SyncAddr
            // DIO3=FifoEmpty
            // DIO4=Preamble
            // DIO5=ModeReady
            Write( REG_DIOMAPPING1, ( Read( REG_DIOMAPPING1 ) & RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_MASK &
                                                                            RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO1_MASK &
                                                                            RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO2_MASK ) |
                                                                            RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_00 |
                                                                            RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO1_00 |
                                                                            RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO2_11 );

            Write( REG_DIOMAPPING2, ( Read( REG_DIOMAPPING2 ) & RF_DIOMAPPING2_DIO4_MASK &
                                                                            RF_DIOMAPPING2_MAP_MASK ) |
                                                                            RF_DIOMAPPING2_DIO4_11 |
                                                                            RF_DIOMAPPING2_MAP_PREAMBLEDETECT );

            this->settings.FskPacketHandler.FifoThresh = Read( REG_FIFOTHRESH ) & 0x3F;

            Write( REG_RXCONFIG, RF_RXCONFIG_AFCAUTO_ON | RF_RXCONFIG_AGCAUTO_ON | RF_RXCONFIG_RXTRIGER_PREAMBLEDETECT );

            this->settings.FskPacketHandler.PreambleDetected = false;
            this->settings.FskPacketHandler.SyncWordDetected = false;
            this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes = 0;
            this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size = 0;
        }
        break;
    case MODEM_LORA:
        {
            if( this->settings.LoRa.IqInverted == true )
            {
                Write( REG_LR_INVERTIQ, ( ( Read( REG_LR_INVERTIQ ) & RFLR_INVERTIQ_TX_MASK & RFLR_INVERTIQ_RX_MASK ) | RFLR_INVERTIQ_RX_ON | RFLR_INVERTIQ_TX_OFF ) );
                Write( REG_LR_INVERTIQ2, RFLR_INVERTIQ2_ON );
            }
            else
            {
                Write( REG_LR_INVERTIQ, ( ( Read( REG_LR_INVERTIQ ) & RFLR_INVERTIQ_TX_MASK & RFLR_INVERTIQ_RX_MASK ) | RFLR_INVERTIQ_RX_OFF | RFLR_INVERTIQ_TX_OFF ) );
                Write( REG_LR_INVERTIQ2, RFLR_INVERTIQ2_OFF );
			}

            // ERRATA 2.3 - Receiver Spurious Reception of a LoRa Signal
            if( this->settings.LoRa.Bandwidth < LORA_BANKWIDTH_500kHz )
            {
                Write( REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE, Read( REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE ) & 0x7F );
                Write( REG_LR_TEST30, 0x00 );
                switch( this->settings.LoRa.Bandwidth )
                {
                case LORA_BANKWIDTH_7kHz: // 7.8 kHz
                    Write( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x48 );
                    SetChannel(this->settings.Channel + 7.81e3 );
                    break;
                case LORA_BANKWIDTH_10kHz: // 10.4 kHz
                    Write( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x44 );
                    SetChannel(this->settings.Channel + 10.42e3 );
                    break;
                case LORA_BANKWIDTH_15kHz: // 15.6 kHz
                    Write( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x44 );
                    SetChannel(this->settings.Channel + 15.62e3 );
                    break;
                case LORA_BANKWIDTH_20kHz: // 20.8 kHz
                    Write( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x44 );
                    SetChannel(this->settings.Channel + 20.83e3 );
                    break;
                case LORA_BANKWIDTH_31kHz: // 31.25 kHz
                    Write( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x44 );
                    SetChannel(this->settings.Channel + 31.25e3 );
                    break;
                case LORA_BANKWIDTH_41kHz: // 41.4 kHz
                    Write( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x44 );
                    SetChannel(this->settings.Channel + 41.67e3 );
                    break;
                case LORA_BANKWIDTH_62kHz: // 62.5 kHz
                    Write( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x40 );
                    break;
                case LORA_BANKWIDTH_125kHz: // 125 kHz
                    Write( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x40 );
                    break;
                case LORA_BANKWIDTH_250kHz: // 250 kHz
                    Write( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x40 );
                    break;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Write( REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE, Read( REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE ) | 0x80 );
            }

            rxContinuous = this->settings.LoRa.RxContinuous;

            if( this->settings.LoRa.FreqHopOn == true )
            {
                Write( REG_LR_IRQFLAGSMASK, //RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXTIMEOUT |
                                                  //RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXDONE |
                                                  //RFLR_IRQFLAGS_PAYLOADCRCERROR |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_VALIDHEADER |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_TXDONE |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDONE |
                                                  //RFLR_IRQFLAGS_FHSSCHANGEDCHANNEL |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDETECTED );

                // DIO0=RxDone, DIO2=FhssChangeChannel
                Write( REG_DIOMAPPING1, ( Read( REG_DIOMAPPING1 ) & RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_MASK & RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO2_MASK  ) | RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_00 | RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO2_00 );
            }
            else
            {
                Write( REG_LR_IRQFLAGSMASK, //RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXTIMEOUT |
                                                  //RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXDONE |
                                                  //RFLR_IRQFLAGS_PAYLOADCRCERROR |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_VALIDHEADER |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_TXDONE |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDONE |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_FHSSCHANGEDCHANNEL |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDETECTED );

                // DIO0=RxDone
                Write( REG_DIOMAPPING1, ( Read( REG_DIOMAPPING1 ) & RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_MASK ) | RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_00 );
            }
            Write( REG_LR_FIFORXBASEADDR, 0 );
            Write( REG_LR_FIFOADDRPTR, 0 );
        }
        break;
    }
    
    this->settings.State = RF_RX_RUNNING;
    if( timeout != 0 )
    {
        SetTimeout(RXTimeoutTimer, &SX1276::OnTimeoutIrq, timeout * 1e3);
    }

    if( this->settings.Modem == MODEM_FSK )
    {
        SetOpMode( RF_OPMODE_RECEIVER );

        if( rxContinuous == false )
        {
            SetTimeout(RXTimeoutSyncWordTimer, &SX1276::OnTimeoutIrq, this->settings.Fsk.RxSingleTimeout * 1e3);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if( rxContinuous == true )
        {
            SetOpMode( RFLR_OPMODE_RECEIVER );
        }
        else
        {
            SetOpMode( RFLR_OPMODE_RECEIVER_SINGLE );
        }
    }
}

bool SX1276::RxSignalPending()
{
    if (this->settings.State != RF_RX_RUNNING)
        return false;
    
    switch( this->settings.Modem )
    {
        case MODEM_FSK:
            break;
        case MODEM_LORA:
			if (Read(REG_LR_MODEMSTAT) & (RFLR_MODEMSTAT_SIGNAL_DETECTED|RFLR_MODEMSTAT_SIGNAL_SYNCRONIZED|RFLR_MODEMSTAT_HEADERINFO_VALID|RFLR_MODEMSTAT_MODEM_CLEAR))
	            return true;
            break;
    }
    return false;
}

void SX1276::Tx( uint32_t timeout )
{

    switch( this->settings.Modem )
    {
    case MODEM_FSK:
        {
            // DIO0=PacketSent
            // DIO1=FifoEmpty
            // DIO2=FifoFull
            // DIO3=FifoEmpty
            // DIO4=LowBat
            // DIO5=ModeReady
            Write( REG_DIOMAPPING1, ( Read( REG_DIOMAPPING1 ) & RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_MASK &
                                     RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO1_MASK &
                                     RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO2_MASK ) |
                                     RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO1_01 );

            Write( REG_DIOMAPPING2, ( Read( REG_DIOMAPPING2 ) & RF_DIOMAPPING2_DIO4_MASK &
                                                                            RF_DIOMAPPING2_MAP_MASK ) );
            this->settings.FskPacketHandler.FifoThresh = Read( REG_FIFOTHRESH ) & 0x3F;
        }
        break;
    case MODEM_LORA:
        {
            if( this->settings.LoRa.FreqHopOn == true )
            {
                Write( REG_LR_IRQFLAGSMASK, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXTIMEOUT |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXDONE |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_PAYLOADCRCERROR |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_VALIDHEADER |
                                                  //RFLR_IRQFLAGS_TXDONE |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDONE |
                                                  //RFLR_IRQFLAGS_FHSSCHANGEDCHANNEL |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDETECTED );

                // DIO0=TxDone, DIO2=FhssChangeChannel
                Write( REG_DIOMAPPING1, ( Read( REG_DIOMAPPING1 ) & RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_MASK & RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO2_MASK ) | RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_01 | RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO2_00 );
            }
            else
            {
                Write( REG_LR_IRQFLAGSMASK, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXTIMEOUT |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXDONE |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_PAYLOADCRCERROR |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_VALIDHEADER |
                                                  //RFLR_IRQFLAGS_TXDONE |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDONE |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_FHSSCHANGEDCHANNEL |
                                                  RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDETECTED );

                // DIO0=TxDone
                Write( REG_DIOMAPPING1, ( Read( REG_DIOMAPPING1 ) & RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_MASK ) | RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_01 );
            }
        }
        break;
    }

    this->settings.State = RF_TX_RUNNING;
    SetTimeout(TXTimeoutTimer, &SX1276::OnTimeoutIrq, timeout * 1e3);
    SetOpMode( RF_OPMODE_TRANSMITTER );
}

void SX1276::StartCad( void )
{
    switch( this->settings.Modem )
    {
    case MODEM_FSK:
        {

        }
        break;
    case MODEM_LORA:
        {
            Write( REG_LR_IRQFLAGSMASK, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXTIMEOUT |
                                        RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXDONE |
                                        RFLR_IRQFLAGS_PAYLOADCRCERROR |
                                        RFLR_IRQFLAGS_VALIDHEADER |
                                        RFLR_IRQFLAGS_TXDONE |
                                        //RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDONE |
                                        RFLR_IRQFLAGS_FHSSCHANGEDCHANNEL // |
                  						//RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDETECTED
                                        );

            // DIO3=CADDone
			Write( REG_DIOMAPPING1, ( Read( REG_DIOMAPPING1 ) & RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO3_MASK ) | RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO3_00 );

            this->settings.State = RF_CAD;
            SetOpMode( RFLR_OPMODE_CAD );
        }
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

void SX1276::SetTxContinuousWave( uint32_t freq, int8_t power, uint16_t time )
{
    uint32_t timeout = ( uint32_t )( time * 1e6 );
    
    SetChannel( freq );
    
    SetTxConfig( MODEM_FSK, power, 0, 0, 4800, 0, 5, false, false, 0, 0, 0, timeout );
    
    Write( REG_PACKETCONFIG2, ( Read( REG_PACKETCONFIG2 ) & RF_PACKETCONFIG2_DATAMODE_MASK ) );
    // Disable radio interrupts
    Write( REG_DIOMAPPING1, RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_11 | RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO1_11 );
    Write( REG_DIOMAPPING2, RF_DIOMAPPING2_DIO4_10 | RF_DIOMAPPING2_DIO5_10 );
    
    this->settings.State = RF_TX_RUNNING;
    SetTimeout(TXTimeoutTimer, &SX1276::OnTimeoutIrq, timeout);
    SetOpMode( RF_OPMODE_TRANSMITTER );
}

int16_t SX1276::MaxMTUSize( RadioModems_t modem )
{
    int16_t mtuSize = 0;
    
    switch( modem )
    {
        case MODEM_FSK:
            mtuSize = RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
        case MODEM_LORA:
            mtuSize = RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
            break;
        default:
            mtuSize = -1;
            break;
    }
    return mtuSize;
}

int16_t SX1276::GetRssi( RadioModems_t modem )
{
    int16_t rssi = 0;

    switch( modem )
    {
    case MODEM_FSK:
        rssi = -( Read( REG_RSSIVALUE ) >> 1 );
        break;
    case MODEM_LORA:
        if( this->settings.Channel > RF_MID_BAND_THRESH )
        {
            rssi = RSSI_OFFSET_HF + Read( REG_LR_RSSIVALUE );
        }
        else
        {
            rssi = RSSI_OFFSET_LF + Read( REG_LR_RSSIVALUE );
        }
        break;
    default:
        rssi = -1;
        break;
    }
    return rssi;
}

int32_t SX1276::GetFrequencyError(RadioModems_t modem )
{
    int32_t val = 0;
    
    if (modem != MODEM_LORA)
        return 0;
    
    val = (Read(REG_LR_FEIMSB) & 0b1111) << 16; // high word, 4 valid bits only
    val |= (Read(REG_LR_FEIMID) << 8) | Read(REG_LR_FEILSB); // high byte, low byte
    if (val & 0x8000) //sconvert ign bit
        val |= 0xfff00000;
    
    int32_t bandwidth = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(LoRaBandwidths) / sizeof(BandwidthMap)) -1; i++ ) {
        if (LoRaBandwidths[i].RegValue == this->settings.LoRa.Bandwidth) {
            bandwidth = LoRaBandwidths[i].bandwidth;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (!bandwidth)
    	return 0;
    
    float bandWidthkHz = (float)bandwidth/1000;
    
    int32_t hz = (((float)val * (float)(1<<24)) / ((float)XTAL_FREQ)) * (bandWidthkHz / 500.0);
        
    return hz;
}


void SX1276::SetOpMode( uint8_t opMode )
{
    if( opMode == RF_OPMODE_SLEEP )
    {
        SetAntSwLowPower( true );
    }
    else
    {
        SetAntSwLowPower( false );
        SetAntSw( opMode );
    }
    Write( REG_OPMODE, ( Read( REG_OPMODE ) & RF_OPMODE_MASK ) | opMode );
}

void SX1276::SetModem( RadioModems_t modem )
{
    if( ( Read( REG_OPMODE ) & RFLR_OPMODE_LONGRANGEMODE_ON ) != 0 )
    {
        this->settings.Modem = MODEM_LORA;
    }
    else
    {
        this->settings.Modem = MODEM_FSK;
    }
    
    if( this->settings.Modem == modem )
    {
        return;
    }

    this->settings.Modem = modem;
    switch( this->settings.Modem )
    {
    default:
    case MODEM_FSK:
        Sleep( );
        Write( REG_OPMODE, ( Read( REG_OPMODE ) & RFLR_OPMODE_LONGRANGEMODE_MASK ) | RFLR_OPMODE_LONGRANGEMODE_OFF );
    
        Write( REG_DIOMAPPING1, 0x00 );
        Write( REG_DIOMAPPING2, 0x30 ); // DIO5=ModeReady
        break;
    case MODEM_LORA:
        Sleep( );
        Write( REG_OPMODE, ( Read( REG_OPMODE ) & RFLR_OPMODE_LONGRANGEMODE_MASK ) | RFLR_OPMODE_LONGRANGEMODE_ON );

        Write( REG_DIOMAPPING1, 0x00 );
        Write( REG_DIOMAPPING2, 0x00 );
        break;
    }
}

void SX1276::SetMaxPayloadLength( RadioModems_t modem, uint8_t max )
{
    this->SetModem( modem );

    switch( modem )
    {
    case MODEM_FSK:
        if( this->settings.Fsk.FixLen == false )
        {
            this->Write( REG_PAYLOADLENGTH, max );
        }
        break;
    case MODEM_LORA:
        this->Write( REG_LR_PAYLOADMAXLENGTH, max );
        break;
    }
}

void SX1276::SetPublicNetwork( bool enable )
{
    SetModem( MODEM_LORA );
    this->settings.LoRa.PublicNetwork = enable;
    if( enable == true )
    {
        // Change LoRa modem SyncWord
        Write( REG_LR_SYNCWORD, LORA_MAC_PUBLIC_SYNCWORD );
    }
    else
    {
        // Change LoRa modem SyncWord
        Write( REG_LR_SYNCWORD, LORA_MAC_PRIVATE_SYNCWORD );
    }
}


void SX1276::OnTimeoutIrq( void )
{
    switch( this->settings.State )
    {
    case RF_RX_RUNNING:
        if( this->settings.Modem == MODEM_FSK )
        {
            this->settings.FskPacketHandler.PreambleDetected = false;
            this->settings.FskPacketHandler.SyncWordDetected = false;
            this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes = 0;
            this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size = 0;

            // Clear Irqs
			Write( REG_IRQFLAGS1, RF_IRQFLAGS1_RSSI |
                                        RF_IRQFLAGS1_PREAMBLEDETECT |
                                        RF_IRQFLAGS1_SYNCADDRESSMATCH );
            Write( REG_IRQFLAGS2, RF_IRQFLAGS2_FIFOOVERRUN );

            if( this->settings.Fsk.RxContinuous == true )
            {
                // Continuous mode restart Rx chain
                Write( REG_RXCONFIG, Read( REG_RXCONFIG ) | RF_RXCONFIG_RESTARTRXWITHOUTPLLLOCK );
                SetTimeout(RXTimeoutSyncWordTimer, &SX1276::OnTimeoutIrq, this->settings.Fsk.RxSingleTimeout * 1e3);
            }
            else
            {
                this->settings.State = RF_IDLE;
                SetTimeout(RXTimeoutSyncWordTimer, NULL);
            }
        }
        if (this->RadioEvents && this->RadioEvents->RxTimeout)
        {
            this->RadioEvents->RxTimeout(this, this->RadioEvents->userThisPtr, this->RadioEvents->userData);
        }
        break;
    case RF_TX_RUNNING:
		// Tx timeout shouldn't happen.
		// But it has been observed that when it happens it is a result of a corrupted SPI transfer
		// it depends on the platform design.
		//
		// The workaround is to put the radio in a known state. Thus, we re-initialize it.
		// BEGIN WORKAROUND

		// Reset the radio
		Reset( );

		// Calibrate Rx chain
		RxChainCalibration( );

		// Initialize radio default values
		SetOpMode( RF_OPMODE_SLEEP );

		RadioRegistersInit( );

		SetModem( MODEM_FSK );

		// Restore previous network type setting.
		SetPublicNetwork( this->settings.LoRa.PublicNetwork );
		// END WORKAROUND
            
        this->settings.State = RF_IDLE;
        if (this->RadioEvents && this->RadioEvents->TxTimeout)
        {
            this->RadioEvents->TxTimeout(this, this->RadioEvents->userThisPtr, this->RadioEvents->userData);
        }
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

void SX1276::OnDio0Irq( void )
{
    volatile uint8_t irqFlags = 0;

    switch( this->settings.State )
    {
        case RF_RX_RUNNING:
            //TimerStop( &RxTimeoutTimer );
            // RxDone interrupt
            switch( this->settings.Modem )
            {
            case MODEM_FSK:
                if( this->settings.Fsk.CrcOn == true )
                {
                    irqFlags = Read( REG_IRQFLAGS2 );
                    if( ( irqFlags & RF_IRQFLAGS2_CRCOK ) != RF_IRQFLAGS2_CRCOK )
                    {
                        // Clear Irqs
                        Write( REG_IRQFLAGS1, RF_IRQFLAGS1_RSSI |
                                                    RF_IRQFLAGS1_PREAMBLEDETECT |
                                                    RF_IRQFLAGS1_SYNCADDRESSMATCH );
                        Write( REG_IRQFLAGS2, RF_IRQFLAGS2_FIFOOVERRUN );

                        SetTimeout(RXTimeoutTimer, NULL);

                        if( this->settings.Fsk.RxContinuous == false )
                        {
                            SetTimeout(RXTimeoutSyncWordTimer, NULL);
                            this->settings.State = RF_IDLE;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            // Continuous mode restart Rx chain
                            Write( REG_RXCONFIG, Read( REG_RXCONFIG ) | RF_RXCONFIG_RESTARTRXWITHOUTPLLLOCK );
                            SetTimeout(RXTimeoutSyncWordTimer, &SX1276::OnTimeoutIrq, this->settings.Fsk.RxSingleTimeout * 1e3);
                        }

                        if (this->RadioEvents && this->RadioEvents->RxError)
                        {
                            this->RadioEvents->RxError(this, this->RadioEvents->userThisPtr, this->RadioEvents->userData);
                        }
                        this->settings.FskPacketHandler.PreambleDetected = false;
                        this->settings.FskPacketHandler.SyncWordDetected = false;
                        this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes = 0;
                        this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size = 0;
                        break;
                    }
                }

                // Read received packet size
                if( ( this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size == 0 ) && ( this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes == 0 ) )
                {
                    if( this->settings.Fsk.FixLen == false )
                    {
                        ReadFifo( ( uint8_t* )&this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size, 1 );
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size = Read( REG_PAYLOADLENGTH );
                    }
                    ReadFifo( rxtxBuffer + this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes, this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size - this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes );
                    this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes += ( this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size - this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes );
                }
                else
                {
                    ReadFifo( rxtxBuffer + this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes, this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size - this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes );
                    this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes += ( this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size - this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes );
                }

                SetTimeout(RXTimeoutTimer, NULL);
                    
                if( this->settings.Fsk.RxContinuous == false )
                {
                    this->settings.State = RF_IDLE;
                    SetTimeout(RXTimeoutSyncWordTimer, NULL);
                }
                else
                {
                    // Continuous mode restart Rx chain
                    Write( REG_RXCONFIG, Read( REG_RXCONFIG ) | RF_RXCONFIG_RESTARTRXWITHOUTPLLLOCK );
                    SetTimeout(RXTimeoutSyncWordTimer, &SX1276::OnTimeoutIrq, this->settings.Fsk.RxSingleTimeout * 1e3);
				}

                if (this->RadioEvents && this->RadioEvents->RxDone)
                {
                    this->RadioEvents->RxDone(this, this->RadioEvents->userThisPtr, this->RadioEvents->userData, rxtxBuffer, this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size, this->settings.FskPacketHandler.RssiValue, 0 );
                }
                this->settings.FskPacketHandler.PreambleDetected = false;
                this->settings.FskPacketHandler.SyncWordDetected = false;
                this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes = 0;
                this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size = 0;
                break;
            case MODEM_LORA:
                {
                    int8_t snr = 0;

                    // Clear Irq
                    Write( REG_LR_IRQFLAGS, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXDONE );

                    irqFlags = Read( REG_LR_IRQFLAGS );
                    if( ( irqFlags & RFLR_IRQFLAGS_PAYLOADCRCERROR_MASK ) == RFLR_IRQFLAGS_PAYLOADCRCERROR )
                    {
                        // Clear Irq
                        Write( REG_LR_IRQFLAGS, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_PAYLOADCRCERROR );

                        if( this->settings.LoRa.RxContinuous == false )
                        {
                            this->settings.State = RF_IDLE;
                        }
                        SetTimeout(RXTimeoutTimer, NULL);
                        
                        if(this->RadioEvents && this->RadioEvents->RxError)
                        {
                            this->RadioEvents->RxError(this, this->RadioEvents->userThisPtr, this->RadioEvents->userData);
                        }
                        break;
                    }

                    this->settings.LoRaPacketHandler.SnrValue = Read( REG_LR_PKTSNRVALUE );
                    if( this->settings.LoRaPacketHandler.SnrValue & 0x80 ) // The SNR sign bit is 1
                    {
                        // Invert and divide by 4
                        snr = ( ( ~this->settings.LoRaPacketHandler.SnrValue + 1 ) & 0xFF ) >> 2;
                        snr = -snr;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Divide by 4
                        snr = ( this->settings.LoRaPacketHandler.SnrValue & 0xFF ) >> 2;
                    }

                    int16_t rssi = Read( REG_LR_PKTRSSIVALUE );
                    if( snr < 0 )
                    {
                        if( this->settings.Channel > RF_MID_BAND_THRESH )
                        {
                            this->settings.LoRaPacketHandler.RssiValue = RSSI_OFFSET_HF + rssi + ( rssi >> 4 ) +
                                                                          snr;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            this->settings.LoRaPacketHandler.RssiValue = RSSI_OFFSET_LF + rssi + ( rssi >> 4 ) +
                                                                          snr;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if( this->settings.Channel > RF_MID_BAND_THRESH )
                        {
                            this->settings.LoRaPacketHandler.RssiValue = RSSI_OFFSET_HF + rssi + ( rssi >> 4 );
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            this->settings.LoRaPacketHandler.RssiValue = RSSI_OFFSET_LF + rssi + ( rssi >> 4 );
                        }
                    }

                    this->settings.LoRaPacketHandler.Size = Read( REG_LR_RXNBBYTES );
                    ReadFifo( rxtxBuffer, this->settings.LoRaPacketHandler.Size );

                    if( this->settings.LoRa.RxContinuous == false )
                    {
                        this->settings.State = RF_IDLE;
                    }
                    SetTimeout(RXTimeoutTimer, NULL);
                    
                    if(this->RadioEvents && this->RadioEvents->RxDone)
                    {
                        this->RadioEvents->RxDone(this, this->RadioEvents->userThisPtr, this->RadioEvents->userData, rxtxBuffer, this->settings.LoRaPacketHandler.Size, this->settings.LoRaPacketHandler.RssiValue, this->settings.LoRaPacketHandler.SnrValue );
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
            break;
        case RF_TX_RUNNING:
            SetTimeout(TXTimeoutTimer, NULL);
            // TxDone interrupt
            switch( this->settings.Modem )
            {
            case MODEM_LORA:
                // Clear Irq
                Write( REG_LR_IRQFLAGS, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_TXDONE );
                // Intentional fall through
            case MODEM_FSK:
            default:
                this->settings.State = RF_IDLE;
                if (this->RadioEvents && this->RadioEvents->TxDone)
                {
                    this->RadioEvents->TxDone(this, this->RadioEvents->userThisPtr, this->RadioEvents->userData);
                }
                break;
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

void SX1276::OnDio1Irq( void )
{
    switch( this->settings.State )
    {
        case RF_RX_RUNNING:
            switch( this->settings.Modem )
            {
            case MODEM_FSK:
                // FifoLevel interrupt
                // Read received packet size
                if( ( this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size == 0 ) && ( this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes == 0 ) )
                {
                    if( this->settings.Fsk.FixLen == false )
                    {
                        ReadFifo( ( uint8_t* )&this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size, 1 );
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size = Read( REG_PAYLOADLENGTH );
                    }
                }

                if( ( this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size - this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes ) > this->settings.FskPacketHandler.FifoThresh )
                {
                    ReadFifo( ( rxtxBuffer + this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes ), this->settings.FskPacketHandler.FifoThresh );
                    this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes += this->settings.FskPacketHandler.FifoThresh;
                }
                else
                {
                    ReadFifo( ( rxtxBuffer + this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes ), this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size - this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes );
                    this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes += ( this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size - this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes );
                }
                break;
            case MODEM_LORA:
                // Sync time out
                SetTimeout(RXTimeoutTimer, NULL);
                // Clear Irq
				Write( REG_LR_IRQFLAGS, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXTIMEOUT );

                this->settings.State = RF_IDLE;
                if (this->RadioEvents &&  this->RadioEvents->RxTimeout)
                {
                    this->RadioEvents->RxTimeout(this, this->RadioEvents->userThisPtr, this->RadioEvents->userData);
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
            break;
        case RF_TX_RUNNING:
            switch( this->settings.Modem )
            {
            case MODEM_FSK:
                // FifoEmpty interrupt
                if( ( this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size - this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes ) > this->settings.FskPacketHandler.ChunkSize )
                {
                    WriteFifo( ( rxtxBuffer + this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes ), this->settings.FskPacketHandler.ChunkSize );
                    this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes += this->settings.FskPacketHandler.ChunkSize;
                }
                else
                {
                    // Write the last chunk of data
                    WriteFifo( rxtxBuffer + this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes, this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size - this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes );
                    this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes += this->settings.FskPacketHandler.Size - this->settings.FskPacketHandler.NbBytes;
                }
                break;
            case MODEM_LORA:
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

void SX1276::OnDio2Irq( void )
{
    switch( this->settings.State )
    {
        case RF_RX_RUNNING:
            switch( this->settings.Modem )
            {
            case MODEM_FSK:
				// Checks if DIO4 is connected. If it is not PreambleDtected is set to true.
				if( this->dioIrq[4] == NULL )
                {
					this->settings.FskPacketHandler.PreambleDetected = true;
                }

                if( ( this->settings.FskPacketHandler.PreambleDetected == true ) && ( this->settings.FskPacketHandler.SyncWordDetected == false ) )
                {
                    SetTimeout(RXTimeoutSyncWordTimer, NULL);
                    
                    this->settings.FskPacketHandler.SyncWordDetected = true;

                    this->settings.FskPacketHandler.RssiValue = -( Read( REG_RSSIVALUE ) >> 1 );

                    this->settings.FskPacketHandler.AfcValue = ( int32_t )( double )( ( ( uint16_t )Read( REG_AFCMSB ) << 8 ) |
                                                                           ( uint16_t )Read( REG_AFCLSB ) ) *
                                                                           ( double )FREQ_STEP;
                    this->settings.FskPacketHandler.RxGain = ( Read( REG_LNA ) >> 5 ) & 0x07;
                }
                break;
            case MODEM_LORA:
                if( this->settings.LoRa.FreqHopOn == true )
                {
                    // Clear Irq
                    Write( REG_LR_IRQFLAGS, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_FHSSCHANGEDCHANNEL );

                    if (this->RadioEvents &&  this->RadioEvents->FhssChangeChannel)
                    {
                        this->RadioEvents->FhssChangeChannel(this, this->RadioEvents->userThisPtr, this->RadioEvents->userData, ( Read( REG_LR_HOPCHANNEL ) & RFLR_HOPCHANNEL_CHANNEL_MASK ) );
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
            break;
        case RF_TX_RUNNING:
            switch( this->settings.Modem )
            {
            case MODEM_FSK:
                break;
            case MODEM_LORA:
                if( this->settings.LoRa.FreqHopOn == true )
                {
                    // Clear Irq
                    Write( REG_LR_IRQFLAGS, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_FHSSCHANGEDCHANNEL );

                    if (this->RadioEvents && this->RadioEvents->FhssChangeChannel)
                    {
                        this->RadioEvents->FhssChangeChannel(this, this->RadioEvents->userThisPtr, this->RadioEvents->userData, ( Read( REG_LR_HOPCHANNEL ) & RFLR_HOPCHANNEL_CHANNEL_MASK ) );
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

void SX1276::OnDio3Irq( void )
{
    switch( this->settings.Modem )
    {
    case MODEM_FSK:
        break;
    case MODEM_LORA:
        if( ( Read( REG_LR_IRQFLAGS ) & RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDETECTED ) == RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDETECTED )
        {
            // Clear Irq
            Write( REG_LR_IRQFLAGS, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDETECTED | RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDONE );
            if (this->RadioEvents && this->RadioEvents->CadDone)
            {
                this->RadioEvents->CadDone(this, this->RadioEvents->userThisPtr, this->RadioEvents->userData, true );
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // Clear Irq
            Write( REG_LR_IRQFLAGS, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDONE );
            if (this->RadioEvents && this->RadioEvents->CadDone)
            {
                this->RadioEvents->CadDone(this, this->RadioEvents->userThisPtr, this->RadioEvents->userData, false );
            }
        }
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

void SX1276::OnDio4Irq( void )
{
    switch( this->settings.Modem )
    {
    case MODEM_FSK:
        {
            if( this->settings.FskPacketHandler.PreambleDetected == false )
            {
                this->settings.FskPacketHandler.PreambleDetected = true;
            }
        }
        break;
    case MODEM_LORA:
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

void SX1276::OnDio5Irq( void )
{
    switch( this->settings.Modem )
    {
    case MODEM_FSK:
        break;
    case MODEM_LORA:
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}