Example project for the Line Follower robot.
Dependencies: PM2_Libary Eigen
main.cpp
- Committer:
- pmic
- Date:
- 2022-05-05
- Revision:
- 41:d8067ab9def5
- Parent:
- 40:eb7f8dce5787
- Child:
- 42:b54a4f294aa9
File content as of revision 41:d8067ab9def5:
#include <mbed.h> #include <math.h> #include "PM2_Libary.h" #include "Eigen/Dense.h" # define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846 // number pi // logical variable main task bool do_execute_main_task = false; // this variable will be toggled via the user button (blue button) to or not to execute the main task // user button on nucleo board Timer user_button_timer; // create Timer object which we use to check if user button was pressed for a certain time (robust against signal bouncing) InterruptIn user_button(PC_13); // create InterruptIn interface object to evaluate user button falling and rising edge (no blocking code in ISR) void user_button_pressed_fcn(); // custom functions which gets executed when user button gets pressed and released, definition below void user_button_released_fcn(); // while loop gets executed every main_task_period_ms milliseconds int main_task_period_ms = 10; // define main task period time in ms e.g. 50 ms -> main task runns 20 times per second Timer main_task_timer; // create Timer object which we use to run the main task every main task period time in ms // led on nucleo board DigitalOut user_led(LED1); // create DigitalOut object to command user led // Sharp GP2Y0A41SK0F, 4-40 cm IR Sensor float ir_distance_mV = 0.0f; // define variable to store measurement AnalogIn ir_analog_in(PC_2); // create AnalogIn object to read in infrared distance sensor, 0...3.3V are mapped to 0...1 // 78:1, 100:1, ... Metal Gearmotor 20Dx44L mm 12V CB DigitalOut enable_motors(PB_15); // create DigitalOut object to enable dc motors float pwm_period_s = 0.00005f; // define pwm period time in seconds and create FastPWM objects to command dc motors FastPWM pwm_M1(PB_13); // motor M1 is closed-loop speed controlled (angle velocity) FastPWM pwm_M2(PA_9); // motor M2 is closed-loop speed controlled (angle velocity) EncoderCounter encoder_M1(PA_6, PC_7); // create encoder objects to read in the encoder counter values EncoderCounter encoder_M2(PB_6, PB_7); // create SpeedController and PositionController objects, default parametrization is for 78.125:1 gear box float max_voltage = 12.0f; // define maximum voltage of battery packs, adjust this to 6.0f V if you only use one batterypack float counts_per_turn = 20.0f * 78.125f; // define counts per turn at gearbox end: counts/turn * gearratio float kn = 180.0f / 12.0f; // define motor constant in rpm per V float k_gear = 100.0f / 78.125f; // define additional ratio in case you are using a dc motor with a different gear box, e.g. 100:1 float kp = 0.1f; // define custom kp, this is the default speed controller gain for gear box 78.125:1 SpeedController speedController_M1(counts_per_turn, kn, max_voltage, pwm_M1, encoder_M1); // default 78.125:1 gear box with default contoller parameters SpeedController speedController_M2(counts_per_turn, kn, max_voltage, pwm_M2, encoder_M2); // default 78.125:1 gear box with default contoller parameters // SpeedController speedController_M2(counts_per_turn * k_gear, kn / k_gear, max_voltage, pwm_M2, encoder_M2); // parameters adjusted to 100:1 gear // sparkfun line follower array I2C i2c(PB_9, PB_8); // I2C (PinName sda, PinName scl) SensorBar sensor_bar(i2c, 0.1175f); float r_wheel = 0.0358f / 2.0f; float L_wheel = 0.143f; // transform wheel to robot Eigen::Matrix<float, 2, 2> Crw; Eigen::Matrix<float, 2, 2> Cwr; Eigen::Matrix<float, 2, 2> I; int main() { Crw << r_wheel / 2.0f , r_wheel / 2.0f , r_wheel / L_wheel, -r_wheel / L_wheel; Cwr << 1.0f / r_wheel, L_wheel / (2.0f * r_wheel), 1.0f / r_wheel, -L_wheel / (2.0f * r_wheel); I = Crw * Cwr; printf("%f, %f, %f, %f\r\n", I(0,0), I(0,1), I(1,0), I(1,1)); // attach button fall and rise functions to user button object user_button.fall(&user_button_pressed_fcn); user_button.rise(&user_button_released_fcn); // start timer main_task_timer.start(); // enable hardwaredriver dc motors: 0 -> disabled, 1 -> enabled enable_motors = 1; while (true) { // this loop will run forever main_task_timer.reset(); if (do_execute_main_task) { // read analog input ir_distance_mV = 1.0e3f * ir_analog_in.read() * 3.3f; speedController_M1.setDesiredSpeedRPS(0.5f); // set a desired speed for speed controlled dc motors M2 speedController_M2.setDesiredSpeedRPS(0.5f); // set a desired speed for speed controlled dc motors M2 /* uint8_t sensor_bar_raw_value = sensor_bar.getRaw(); for( int i = 7; i >= 0; i-- ) { printf("%d", (sensor_bar_raw_value >> i) & 0x01); } printf(", "); */ int8_t sensor_bar_binaryPosition = sensor_bar.getBinaryPosition(); printf("%d, ", sensor_bar_binaryPosition); uint8_t sensor_bar_nrOfLedsActive = sensor_bar.getNrOfLedsActive(); printf("%d, ", sensor_bar_nrOfLedsActive); float sensor_bar_angleRad = 0.0f; float sensor_bar_avgAngleRad = 0.0f; if (sensor_bar.isAnyLedActive()) { sensor_bar_angleRad = sensor_bar.getAngleRad(); sensor_bar_avgAngleRad = sensor_bar.getAvgAngleRad(); } printf("%f, ", sensor_bar_angleRad * 180.0f / M_PI); printf("%f\r\n", sensor_bar_avgAngleRad * 180.0f / M_PI); } else { ir_distance_mV = 0.0f; speedController_M1.setDesiredSpeedRPS(0.0f); speedController_M2.setDesiredSpeedRPS(0.0f); } user_led = !user_led; // do only output via serial what's really necessary (this makes your code slow) // printf("%d, %d\r\n", sensor_bar_raw_value_time_ms, sensor_bar_position_time_ms); // read timer and make the main thread sleep for the remaining time span (non blocking) int main_task_elapsed_time_ms = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(main_task_timer.elapsed_time()).count(); thread_sleep_for(main_task_period_ms - main_task_elapsed_time_ms); } } void user_button_pressed_fcn() { user_button_timer.start(); user_button_timer.reset(); } void user_button_released_fcn() { // read timer and toggle do_execute_main_task if the button was pressed longer than the below specified time int user_button_elapsed_time_ms = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(user_button_timer.elapsed_time()).count(); user_button_timer.stop(); if (user_button_elapsed_time_ms > 200) { do_execute_main_task = !do_execute_main_task; } }