Example project for the Line Follower robot.
Dependencies: PM2_Libary Eigen
main.cpp
- Committer:
- pmic
- Date:
- 2022-05-06
- Revision:
- 42:b54a4f294aa9
- Parent:
- 41:d8067ab9def5
- Child:
- 43:5648b7083fe5
File content as of revision 42:b54a4f294aa9:
#include <mbed.h> #include <math.h> #include "PM2_Libary.h" #include "Eigen/Dense.h" # define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846 // number pi // logical variable main task bool do_execute_main_task = false; // this variable will be toggled via the user button (blue button) to or not to execute the main task // user button on nucleo board Timer user_button_timer; // create Timer object which we use to check if user button was pressed for a certain time (robust against signal bouncing) InterruptIn user_button(PC_13); // create InterruptIn interface object to evaluate user button falling and rising edge (no blocking code in ISR) void user_button_pressed_fcn(); // custom functions which gets executed when user button gets pressed and released, definition below void user_button_released_fcn(); // while loop gets executed every main_task_period_ms milliseconds int main_task_period_ms = 10; // define main task period time in ms e.g. 50 ms -> main task runns 20 times per second Timer main_task_timer; // create Timer object which we use to run the main task every main task period time in ms // led on nucleo board DigitalOut user_led(LED1); // create DigitalOut object to command user led // Sharp GP2Y0A41SK0F, 4-40 cm IR Sensor float ir_distance_mV = 0.0f; // define variable to store measurement AnalogIn ir_analog_in(PC_2); // create AnalogIn object to read in infrared distance sensor, 0...3.3V are mapped to 0...1 // 78:1, 100:1, ... Metal Gearmotor 20Dx44L mm 12V CB DigitalOut enable_motors(PB_15); // create DigitalOut object to enable dc motors float pwm_period_s = 0.00005f; // define pwm period time in seconds and create FastPWM objects to command dc motors FastPWM pwm_M1(PB_13); // motor M1 is closed-loop speed controlled (angle velocity) FastPWM pwm_M2(PA_9); // motor M2 is closed-loop speed controlled (angle velocity) EncoderCounter encoder_M1(PA_6, PC_7); // create encoder objects to read in the encoder counter values EncoderCounter encoder_M2(PB_6, PB_7); // create SpeedController and PositionController objects, default parametrization is for 78.125:1 gear box float max_voltage = 12.0f; // define maximum voltage of battery packs, adjust this to 6.0f V if you only use one batterypack float counts_per_turn = 20.0f * 78.125f; // define counts per turn at gearbox end: counts/turn * gearratio float kn = 180.0f / 12.0f; // define motor constant in rpm per V float k_gear = 100.0f / 78.125f; // define additional ratio in case you are using a dc motor with a different gear box, e.g. 100:1 float kp = 0.1f; // define custom kp, this is the default speed controller gain for gear box 78.125:1 SpeedController speedController_M1(counts_per_turn, kn, max_voltage, pwm_M1, encoder_M1); // default 78.125:1 gear box with default contoller parameters SpeedController speedController_M2(counts_per_turn, kn, max_voltage, pwm_M2, encoder_M2); // default 78.125:1 gear box with default contoller parameters // SpeedController speedController_M2(counts_per_turn * k_gear, kn / k_gear, max_voltage, pwm_M2, encoder_M2); // parameters adjusted to 100:1 gear // sparkfun line follower array I2C i2c(PB_9, PB_8); // I2C (PinName sda, PinName scl) SensorBar sensor_bar(i2c, 0.1175f); // transformations and stuff float r_wheel = 0.0358f / 2.0f; float L_wheel = 0.143f; Eigen::Matrix<float, 2, 2> Cwheel2robot; // transform wheel to robot Eigen::Matrix<float, 2, 2> Crobot2wheel; // transform robot to wheel Eigen::Matrix<float, 2, 1> robot_coord; // contains v and w Eigen::Matrix<float, 2, 1> wheel_speed; // w1 w2 float fcn_vel_cntrl(const float& vel_max, const float& vel_min, const float& ang_max, const float& ang); float fcn_ang_cntrl(const float& Kp, const float& Kp_nl, const float& ang); int main() { // attach button fall and rise functions to user button object user_button.fall(&user_button_pressed_fcn); user_button.rise(&user_button_released_fcn); // start timer main_task_timer.start(); // enable hardwaredriver dc motors: 0 -> disabled, 1 -> enabled enable_motors = 1; // initialise matrizes and vectros Cwheel2robot << r_wheel / 2.0f , r_wheel / 2.0f , r_wheel / L_wheel, -r_wheel / L_wheel; Crobot2wheel << 1.0f / r_wheel, L_wheel / (2.0f * r_wheel), 1.0f / r_wheel, -L_wheel / (2.0f * r_wheel); robot_coord << 0.06f, 0.0f; wheel_speed << 0.0f, 0.0f; while (true) { // this loop will run forever main_task_timer.reset(); if (do_execute_main_task) { // read SensorBar float sensor_bar_avgAngleRad = 0.0f; if (sensor_bar.isAnyLedActive()) { sensor_bar_avgAngleRad = sensor_bar.getAvgAngleRad(); } // proportional controller for angle //robot_coord(1) = 3.0f * sensor_bar_avgAngleRad; // robot_coord(0) = fcn_vel_cntrl(0.10f, 0.02f, 27.0f * M_PI / 180.0f, sensor_bar_avgAngleRad); // robot_coord(1) = fcn_ang_cntrl(2.0f, 5.0f, sensor_bar_avgAngleRad); const static float vel_max = 0.30f; //0.10f; const static float vel_min = 0.02f; //0.02f; const static float ang_max = 27.0f * M_PI / 180.0f; robot_coord(0) = fcn_vel_cntrl(vel_max, vel_min, ang_max, sensor_bar_avgAngleRad); const static float Kp = 2.0f; //2.0f; const static float Kp_nl = 17.0f; //10.0f; //5.0f; robot_coord(1) = fcn_ang_cntrl(Kp, Kp_nl, sensor_bar_avgAngleRad); // transform to robot coordinates wheel_speed = Crobot2wheel * robot_coord; // read analog input ir_distance_mV = 1.0e3f * ir_analog_in.read() * 3.3f; //speedController_M1.setDesiredSpeedRPS(1.0f); // set a desired speed for speed controlled dc motors M1 //speedController_M2.setDesiredSpeedRPS(1.0f); // set a desired speed for speed controlled dc motors M2 speedController_M1.setDesiredSpeedRPS(wheel_speed(0) / (2.0f * M_PI)); // set a desired speed for speed controlled dc motors M1 speedController_M2.setDesiredSpeedRPS(wheel_speed(1) / (2.0f * M_PI)); // set a desired speed for speed controlled dc motors M2 /* uint8_t sensor_bar_raw_value = sensor_bar.getRaw(); for( int i = 7; i >= 0; i-- ) { printf("%d", (sensor_bar_raw_value >> i) & 0x01); } printf(", "); */ /* int8_t sensor_bar_binaryPosition = sensor_bar.getBinaryPosition(); printf("%d, ", sensor_bar_binaryPosition); uint8_t sensor_bar_nrOfLedsActive = sensor_bar.getNrOfLedsActive(); printf("%d, ", sensor_bar_nrOfLedsActive); float sensor_bar_angleRad = 0.0f; float sensor_bar_avgAngleRad = 0.0f; if (sensor_bar.isAnyLedActive()) { sensor_bar_angleRad = sensor_bar.getAngleRad(); sensor_bar_avgAngleRad = sensor_bar.getAvgAngleRad(); } printf("%f, ", sensor_bar_angleRad * 180.0f / M_PI); printf("%f, ", sensor_bar_avgAngleRad * 180.0f / M_PI); */ printf("%f, %f\r\n", wheel_speed(0) / (2.0f * M_PI), wheel_speed(1) / (2.0f * M_PI)); } else { ir_distance_mV = 0.0f; speedController_M1.setDesiredSpeedRPS(0.0f); speedController_M2.setDesiredSpeedRPS(0.0f); } user_led = !user_led; // do only output via serial what's really necessary (this makes your code slow) // printf("%d, %d\r\n", sensor_bar_raw_value_time_ms, sensor_bar_position_time_ms); // read timer and make the main thread sleep for the remaining time span (non blocking) int main_task_elapsed_time_ms = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(main_task_timer.elapsed_time()).count(); thread_sleep_for(main_task_period_ms - main_task_elapsed_time_ms); } } void user_button_pressed_fcn() { user_button_timer.start(); user_button_timer.reset(); } void user_button_released_fcn() { // read timer and toggle do_execute_main_task if the button was pressed longer than the below specified time int user_button_elapsed_time_ms = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(user_button_timer.elapsed_time()).count(); user_button_timer.stop(); if (user_button_elapsed_time_ms > 200) { do_execute_main_task = !do_execute_main_task; } } float fcn_vel_cntrl(const float& vel_max, const float& vel_min, const float& ang_max, const float& ang) { const static float gain = (vel_min - vel_max) / ang_max; const static float offset = vel_max; return gain * fabs(ang) + offset; } float fcn_ang_cntrl(const float& Kp, const float& Kp_nl, const float& ang) { float retval = 0.0f; if (ang > 0) { retval = Kp * ang + Kp_nl * ang * ang; } else if (ang < 0) { retval = Kp * ang - Kp_nl * ang * ang; } return retval; }