Wang Xinglu
High level Bluetooth Low Energy API and radio abstraction layer
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BLE_API
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Bluetooth Low Energy
Diff: ble/GattCharacteristic.h
- Revision:
- 1179:4ab722f8dca0
- Parent:
- 1163:7a1cfb9ae86e
- Child:
- 1183:1589830dbdb7
--- a/ble/GattCharacteristic.h Wed Apr 06 19:15:28 2016 +0100
+++ b/ble/GattCharacteristic.h Wed Apr 06 19:15:30 2016 +0100
@@ -99,13 +99,15 @@
UUID_RSC_MEASUREMENT_CHAR = 0x2A53
};
- /**
- * @brief Standard GATT characteristic presentation format unit types.
- * These unit types are used to describe what the raw numeric
- * data in a characteristic actually represents.
- *
- * @note See https://developer.bluetooth.org/gatt/units/Pages/default.aspx
- */
+ /**************************************************************************/
+ /*!
+ \brief Standard GATT characteristic presentation format unit types.
+ These unit types are used to describe what the raw numeric
+ data in a characteristic actually represents.
+
+ \note See https://developer.bluetooth.org/gatt/units/Pages/default.aspx
+ */
+ /**************************************************************************/
enum {
BLE_GATT_UNIT_NONE = 0x2700, /**< No specified unit type. */
BLE_GATT_UNIT_LENGTH_METRE = 0x2701, /**< Length, metre. */
@@ -218,13 +220,14 @@
BLE_GATT_UNIT_IRRADIANCE_WATT_PER_SQUARE_METRE = 0x27B6 /**< */
};
- /**
- * @brief Standard GATT number types.
- *
- * @note See Bluetooth Specification 4.0 (Vol. 3), Part G, Section 3.3.3.5.2.
- *
- * @note See http://developer.bluetooth.org/gatt/descriptors/Pages/DescriptorViewer.aspx?u=org.bluetooth.descriptor.gatt.characteristic_presentation_format.xml
- */
+ /**************************************************************************/
+ /*!
+ \brief Standard GATT number types.
+
+ \note See Bluetooth Specification 4.0 (Vol. 3), Part G, Section 3.3.3.5.2
+ \note See http://developer.bluetooth.org/gatt/descriptors/Pages/DescriptorViewer.aspx?u=org.bluetooth.descriptor.gatt.characteristic_presentation_format.xml
+ */
+ /**************************************************************************/
enum {
BLE_GATT_FORMAT_RFU = 0x00, /**< Reserved for future use. */
BLE_GATT_FORMAT_BOOLEAN = 0x01, /**< Boolean. */
@@ -256,12 +259,14 @@
BLE_GATT_FORMAT_STRUCT = 0x1B /**< Opaque Structure. */
};
+ /**************************************************************************/
/*!
- * @brief Standard GATT characteristic properties.
- *
- * @note See Bluetooth Specification 4.0 (Vol. 3), Part G, Section 3.3.1.1
- * and Section 3.3.3.1 for Extended Properties.
- */
+ \brief Standard GATT characteristic properties.
+
+ \note See Bluetooth Specification 4.0 (Vol. 3), Part G, Section 3.3.1.1
+ and Section 3.3.3.1 for Extended Properties
+ */
+ /**************************************************************************/
enum Properties_t {
BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_NONE = 0x00,
BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_BROADCAST = 0x01, /**< Permits broadcasts of the characteristic value using the Server Characteristic Configuration descriptor. */
@@ -274,50 +279,51 @@
BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_EXTENDED_PROPERTIES = 0x80 /**< Additional characteristic properties are defined in the Characteristic Extended Properties descriptor */
};
- /**
- * @brief GATT presentation format wrapper.
- *
- * @note See Bluetooth Specification 4.0 (Vol. 3), Part G, Section 3.3.3.5.
- *
- * @note See https://developer.bluetooth.org/gatt/descriptors/Pages/DescriptorViewer.aspx?u=org.bluetooth.descriptor.gatt.characteristic_presentation_format.xml
- */
+ /**************************************************************************/
+ /*!
+ \brief GATT presentation format wrapper
+
+ \note See Bluetooth Specification 4.0 (Vol. 3), Part G, Section 3.3.3.5
+ \note See https://developer.bluetooth.org/gatt/descriptors/Pages/DescriptorViewer.aspx?u=org.bluetooth.descriptor.gatt.characteristic_presentation_format.xml
+ */
+ /**************************************************************************/
struct PresentationFormat_t {
- uint8_t gatt_format; /**< Format of the value. */
+ uint8_t gatt_format; /**< Format of the value; see @ref ble_gatt_format_t. */
int8_t exponent; /**< Exponent for integer data types. Example: if Exponent = -3 and the char value is 3892, the actual value is 3.892 */
- uint16_t gatt_unit; /**< UUID from Bluetooth Assigned Numbers. */
- uint8_t gatt_namespace; /**< Namespace from Bluetooth Assigned Numbers, normally '1'. */
- uint16_t gatt_nsdesc; /**< Namespace description from Bluetooth Assigned Numbers, normally '0'. */
+ uint16_t gatt_unit; /**< UUID from Bluetooth Assigned Numbers; see @ref ble_gatt_unit_t. */
+ uint8_t gatt_namespace; /**< Namespace from Bluetooth Assigned Numbers, normally '1'; see @ref BLE_GATT_CPF_NAMESPACES. */
+ uint16_t gatt_nsdesc; /**< Namespace description from Bluetooth Assigned Numbers, normally '0'; see @ref BLE_GATT_CPF_NAMESPACES. */
};
/**
- * @brief Creates a new GattCharacteristic using the specified 16-bit
- * UUID, value length, and properties.
+ * @brief Creates a new GattCharacteristic using the specified 16-bit
+ * UUID, value length, and properties.
+ *
+ * @note The UUID value must be unique in the service and is normally >1.
*
- * @param[in] uuid
- * The UUID to use for this characteristic.
- * @param[in] valuePtr
- * The memory holding the initial value. The value is copied
- * into the stack when the enclosing service is added, and
- * is thereafter maintained internally by the stack.
- * @param[in] len
- * The length in bytes of this characteristic's value.
- * @param[in] maxLen
- * The max length in bytes of this characteristic's value.
- * @param[in] props
- * The 8-bit field containing the characteristic's properties.
- * @param[in] descriptors
- * A pointer to an array of descriptors to be included within
- * this characteristic. The memory for the descriptor array is
- * owned by the caller, and should remain valid at least until
- * the enclosing service is added to the GATT table.
- * @param[in] numDescriptors
- * The number of descriptors in the previous array.
- * @param[in] hasVariableLen
- * Whether the attribute's value length changes over time.
+ * @param[in] uuid
+ * The UUID to use for this characteristic.
+ * @param[in] valuePtr
+ * The memory holding the initial value. The value is copied
+ * into the stack when the enclosing service is added, and
+ * is thereafter maintained internally by the stack.
+ * @param[in] len
+ * The length in bytes of this characteristic's value.
+ * @param[in] maxLen
+ * The max length in bytes of this characteristic's value.
+ * @param[in] hasVariableLen
+ * Whether the attribute's value length changes over time.
+ * @param[in] props
+ * The 8-bit field containing the characteristic's properties.
+ * @param[in] descriptors
+ * A pointer to an array of descriptors to be included within
+ * this characteristic. The memory for the descriptor array is
+ * owned by the caller, and should remain valid at least until
+ * the enclosing service is added to the GATT table.
+ * @param[in] numDescriptors
+ * The number of descriptors in the previous array.
*
- * @note The UUID value must be unique in the service and is normally >1.
- *
- * @note If valuePtr == NULL, length == 0, and properties == READ
+ * @NOTE: If valuePtr == NULL, length == 0, and properties == READ
* for the value attribute of a characteristic, then that particular
* characteristic may be considered optional and dropped while
* instantiating the service with the underlying BLE stack.
@@ -344,12 +350,9 @@
public:
/**
- * Set up the minimum security (mode and level) requirements for access to
- * the characteristic's value attribute.
+ * Set up the minimum security (mode and level) requirements for access to the characteristic's value attribute.
*
- * @param[in] securityMode
- * Can be one of encryption or signing, with or without
- * protection for man in the middle attacks (MITM).
+ * @param securityMode Can be one of encryption or signing, with or without protection for man in the middle attacks (MITM).
*/
void requireSecurity(SecurityManager::SecurityMode_t securityMode) {
_requiredSecurity = securityMode;
@@ -357,61 +360,21 @@
public:
/**
- * Set up callback that will be triggered before the GATT Client is allowed
- * to write this characteristic. The handler will determine the
- * authorization reply for the write.
- *
- * @param[in] callback
- * Event handler being registered.
+ * Authorization.
*/
void setWriteAuthorizationCallback(void (*callback)(GattWriteAuthCallbackParams *)) {
writeAuthorizationCallback.attach(callback);
enabledWriteAuthorization = true;
}
-
- /**
- * Same as GattCharacrteristic::setWriteAuthorizationCallback(), but allows
- * the possibility to add an object reference and member function as
- * handler for connection event callbacks.
- *
- * @param[in] object
- * Pointer to the object of a class defining the member callback
- * function (@p member).
- * @param[in] member
- * The member callback (within the context of an object) to be
- * invoked.
- */
template <typename T>
void setWriteAuthorizationCallback(T *object, void (T::*member)(GattWriteAuthCallbackParams *)) {
writeAuthorizationCallback.attach(object, member);
enabledWriteAuthorization = true;
}
-
- /**
- * Set up callback that will be triggered before the GATT Client is allowed
- * to read this characteristic. The handler will determine the
- * authorizaion reply for the read.
- *
- * @param[in] callback
- * Event handler being registered.
- */
void setReadAuthorizationCallback(void (*callback)(GattReadAuthCallbackParams *)) {
readAuthorizationCallback.attach(callback);
enabledReadAuthorization = true;
}
-
- /**
- * Same as GattCharacrteristic::setReadAuthorizationCallback(), but allows
- * the possibility to add an object reference and member function as
- * handler for connection event callbacks.
- *
- * @param[in] object
- * Pointer to the object of a class defining the member callback
- * function (@p member).
- * @param[in] member
- * The member callback (within the context of an object) to be
- * invoked.
- */
template <typename T>
void setReadAuthorizationCallback(T *object, void (T::*member)(GattReadAuthCallbackParams *)) {
readAuthorizationCallback.attach(object, member);
@@ -419,16 +382,10 @@
}
/**
- * Helper that calls the registered handler to determine the authorization
- * reply for a write request. This function is meant to be called from the
- * BLE stack specific implementation.
- *
- * @param[in] params
- * To capture the context of the write-auth request. Also
- * contains an out-parameter for reply.
- *
- * @return A GattAuthCallbackReply_t value indicating whether authorization
- * is granted.
+ * Helper function meant to be called from the guts of the BLE stack to
+ * determine the authorization reply for a write request.
+ * @param params To capture the context of the write-auth request. Also contains an out-parameter for reply.
+ * @return true if the write is authorized to proceed.
*/
GattAuthCallbackReply_t authorizeWrite(GattWriteAuthCallbackParams *params) {
if (!isWriteAuthorizationEnabled()) {
@@ -441,24 +398,20 @@
}
/**
- * Helper that calls the registered handler to determine the authorization
- * reply for a read request. This function is meant to be called from the
- * BLE stack specific implementation.
+ * Helper function meant to be called from the guts of the BLE stack to
+ * determine the authorization reply for a read request.
+ * @param params To capture the context of the read-auth request.
*
- * @param[in] params
- * To capture the context of the read-auth request.
- *
- * @return A GattAuthCallbackReply_t value indicating whether authorization
- * is granted.
- *
- * @note To authorize or deny the read the params->authorizationReply field
+ * @NOTE: To authorize or deny the read the params->authorizationReply field
* should be set to true (authorize) or false (deny).
*
- * @note If the read is approved and params->data is unchanged (NULL),
+ * If the read is approved and params->data is unchanged (NULL),
* the current characteristic value will be used.
*
- * @note If the read is approved, a new value can be provided by setting
+ * If the read is approved, a new value can be provided by setting
* the params->data pointer and params->len fields.
+ *
+ * @return true if the read is authorized to proceed.
*/
GattAuthCallbackReply_t authorizeRead(GattReadAuthCallbackParams *params) {
if (!isReadAuthorizationEnabled()) {
@@ -470,96 +423,17 @@
return params->authorizationReply;
}
+ /* accessors */
public:
- /**
- * Get the characteristic's value attribute.
- *
- * @return A reference to the characteristic's value attribute.
- */
- GattAttribute& getValueAttribute() {
- return _valueAttribute;
- }
-
- /**
- * A const alternative to GattCharacteristic::getValueAttribute().
- *
- * @return A const reference to the characteristic's value attribute.
- */
- const GattAttribute& getValueAttribute() const {
- return _valueAttribute;
- }
-
- /**
- * Get the characteristic's value attribute handle in the ATT table.
- *
- * @return The value attribute handle.
- *
- * @note The attribute handle is typically assigned by the underlying BLE
- * stack.
- */
- GattAttribute::Handle_t getValueHandle(void) const {
- return getValueAttribute().getHandle();
- }
-
- /**
- * Get the characteristic's propertied. Refer to
- * GattCharacteristic::Properties_t.
- *
- * @return The characteristic's properties.
- */
- uint8_t getProperties(void) const {
- return _properties;
- }
+ GattAttribute& getValueAttribute() {return _valueAttribute; }
+ const GattAttribute& getValueAttribute() const {return _valueAttribute; }
+ GattAttribute::Handle_t getValueHandle(void) const {return getValueAttribute().getHandle();}
+ uint8_t getProperties(void) const {return _properties; }
+ SecurityManager::SecurityMode_t getRequiredSecurity() const {return _requiredSecurity; }
+ uint8_t getDescriptorCount(void) const {return _descriptorCount; }
+ bool isReadAuthorizationEnabled() const {return enabledReadAuthorization; }
+ bool isWriteAuthorizationEnabled() const {return enabledWriteAuthorization; }
- /**
- * Get the characteristic's required security.
- *
- * @return The characteristic's required security.
- */
- SecurityManager::SecurityMode_t getRequiredSecurity() const {
- return _requiredSecurity;
- }
-
- /**
- * Get the total number of descriptors within this characteristic.
- *
- * @return The total number of descriptors.
- */
- uint8_t getDescriptorCount(void) const {
- return _descriptorCount;
- }
-
- /**
- * Check whether read authorization is enabled i.e. check whether a
- * read authorization callback was previously registered. Refer to
- * GattCharacteristic::setReadAuthorizationCallback().
- *
- * @return true if read authorization is enabled, false otherwise.
- */
- bool isReadAuthorizationEnabled() const {
- return enabledReadAuthorization;
- }
-
- /**
- * Check whether write authorization is enabled i.e. check whether a
- * write authorization callback was previously registered. Refer to
- * GattCharacteristic::setReadAuthorizationCallback().
- *
- * @return true if write authorization is enabled, false otherwise.
- */
- bool isWriteAuthorizationEnabled() const {
- return enabledWriteAuthorization;
- }
-
- /**
- * Get this characteristic's descriptor at a specific index.
- *
- * @param[in] index
- * The descriptor's index.
- *
- * @return A pointer the requested descriptor if @p index contains a valid
- * descriptor, or NULL otherwise.
- */
GattAttribute *getDescriptor(uint8_t index) {
if (index >= _descriptorCount) {
return NULL;
@@ -569,45 +443,15 @@
}
private:
- /**
- * Attribute that contains the actual value of this characteristic.
- */
GattAttribute _valueAttribute;
- /**
- * The characteristic's properties. Refer to
- * GattCharacteristic::Properties_t.
- */
uint8_t _properties;
- /**
- * The characteristic's required security.
- */
SecurityManager::SecurityMode_t _requiredSecurity;
- /**
- * The characteristic's descriptor attributes.
- */
GattAttribute **_descriptors;
- /**
- * The number of descriptors in this characteristic.
- */
uint8_t _descriptorCount;
- /**
- * Whether read authorization is enabled i.e. whether there is a registered
- * callback to determine read authorization reply.
- */
bool enabledReadAuthorization;
- /**
- * Whether write authorization is enabled i.e. whether there is a registered
- * callback to determine write authorization reply.
- */
bool enabledWriteAuthorization;
- /**
- * The registered callback handler for read authorization reply.
- */
FunctionPointerWithContext<GattReadAuthCallbackParams *> readAuthorizationCallback;
- /**
- * The registered callback handler for write authorization reply.
- */
FunctionPointerWithContext<GattWriteAuthCallbackParams *> writeAuthorizationCallback;
private:
@@ -616,33 +460,9 @@
GattCharacteristic& operator=(const GattCharacteristic &);
};
-/**
- * Helper class to construct a read-only GattCharacteristic.
- */
template <typename T>
class ReadOnlyGattCharacteristic : public GattCharacteristic {
public:
- /**
- * Construct a ReadOnlyGattCharacteristic.
- *
- * @param[in] uuid
- * The characteristic's UUID.
- * @param[in] valuePtr
- * Pointer to the characterisitic's initial value.
- * @param[in] additionalProperties
- * Additional characterisitic properties. By default, the
- * properties are set to
- * Properties_t::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_READ.
- * @param[in] descriptors
- * An array of pointers to descriptors to be added to the new
- * characteristic.
- * @param[in] numDescriptors
- * The total number of descriptors in @p descriptors.
- *
- * @note Instances of ReadOnlyGattCharacteristic have a fixed length
- * attribute value that equals sizeof(T). For a variable length
- * alternative use GattCharacteristic directly.
- */
ReadOnlyGattCharacteristic<T>(const UUID &uuid,
T *valuePtr,
uint8_t additionalProperties = BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_NONE,
@@ -654,33 +474,9 @@
}
};
-/**
- * Helper class to construct a write-only GattCharacteristic.
- */
template <typename T>
class WriteOnlyGattCharacteristic : public GattCharacteristic {
public:
- /**
- * Construct a WriteOnlyGattCharacteristic.
- *
- * @param[in] uuid
- * The characteristic's UUID.
- * @param[in] valuePtr
- * Pointer to the characterisitic's initial value.
- * @param[in] additionalProperties
- * Additional characterisitic properties. By default, the
- * properties are set to
- * Properties_t::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_WRITE.
- * @param[in] descriptors
- * An array of pointers to descriptors to be added to the new
- * characteristic.
- * @param[in] numDescriptors
- * The total number of descriptors in @p descriptors.
- *
- * @note Instances of WriteOnlyGattCharacteristic have variable length
- * attribute value with maximum size equal to sizeof(T). For a fixed length
- * alternative use GattCharacteristic directly.
- */
WriteOnlyGattCharacteristic<T>(const UUID &uuid,
T *valuePtr,
uint8_t additionalProperties = BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_NONE,
@@ -692,34 +488,9 @@
}
};
-/**
- * Helper class to construct a readable and writable GattCharacteristic.
- */
template <typename T>
class ReadWriteGattCharacteristic : public GattCharacteristic {
public:
- /**
- * Construct a ReadWriteGattCharacteristic.
- *
- * @param[in] uuid
- * The characteristic's UUID.
- * @param[in] valuePtr
- * Pointer to the characterisitic's initial value.
- * @param[in] additionalProperties
- * Additional characterisitic properties. By default, the
- * properties are set to
- * Properties_t::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_WRITE |
- * Properties_t::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_READ.
- * @param[in] descriptors
- * An array of pointers to descriptors to be added to the new
- * characteristic.
- * @param[in] numDescriptors
- * The total number of descriptors in @p descriptors.
- *
- * @note Instances of ReadWriteGattCharacteristic have variable length
- * attribute value with maximum size equal to sizeof(T). For a fixed length
- * alternative use GattCharacteristic directly.
- */
ReadWriteGattCharacteristic<T>(const UUID &uuid,
T *valuePtr,
uint8_t additionalProperties = BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_NONE,
@@ -731,35 +502,9 @@
}
};
-/**
- * Helper class to construct a write-only GattCharacteristic with an array
- * value.
- */
template <typename T, unsigned NUM_ELEMENTS>
class WriteOnlyArrayGattCharacteristic : public GattCharacteristic {
public:
- /**
- * Construct a WriteOnlyGattCharacteristic.
- *
- * @param[in] uuid
- * The characteristic's UUID.
- * @param[in] valuePtr
- * Pointer to an array of length NUM_ELEMENTS containing the
- * characteristic's intitial value.
- * @param[in] additionalProperties
- * Additional characterisitic properties. By default, the
- * properties are set to
- * Properties_t::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_WRITE.
- * @param[in] descriptors
- * An array of pointers to descriptors to be added to the new
- * characteristic.
- * @param[in] numDescriptors
- * The total number of descriptors in @p descriptors.
- *
- * @note Instances of WriteOnlyGattCharacteristic have variable length
- * attribute value with maximum size equal to sizeof(T) * NUM_ELEMENTS.
- * For a fixed length alternative use GattCharacteristic directly.
- */
WriteOnlyArrayGattCharacteristic<T, NUM_ELEMENTS>(const UUID &uuid,
T valuePtr[NUM_ELEMENTS],
uint8_t additionalProperties = BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_NONE,
@@ -771,35 +516,9 @@
}
};
-/**
- * Helper class to construct a read-only GattCharacteristic with an array
- * value.
- */
template <typename T, unsigned NUM_ELEMENTS>
class ReadOnlyArrayGattCharacteristic : public GattCharacteristic {
public:
- /**
- * Construct a ReadOnlyGattCharacteristic.
- *
- * @param[in] uuid
- * The characteristic's UUID.
- * @param[in] valuePtr
- * Pointer to an array of length NUM_ELEMENTS containing the
- * characteristic's intitial value.
- * @param[in] additionalProperties
- * Additional characterisitic properties. By default, the
- * properties are set to
- * Properties_t::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_READ.
- * @param[in] descriptors
- * An array of pointers to descriptors to be added to the new
- * characteristic.
- * @param[in] numDescriptors
- * The total number of descriptors in @p descriptors.
- *
- * @note Instances of ReadOnlyGattCharacteristic have fixed length
- * attribute value that equals sizeof(T) * NUM_ELEMENTS.
- * For a variable length alternative use GattCharacteristic directly.
- */
ReadOnlyArrayGattCharacteristic<T, NUM_ELEMENTS>(const UUID &uuid,
T valuePtr[NUM_ELEMENTS],
uint8_t additionalProperties = BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_NONE,
@@ -811,36 +530,9 @@
}
};
-/**
- * Helper class to construct a readable and writable GattCharacteristic with an array
- * value.
- */
template <typename T, unsigned NUM_ELEMENTS>
class ReadWriteArrayGattCharacteristic : public GattCharacteristic {
public:
- /**
- * Construct a ReadWriteGattCharacteristic.
- *
- * @param[in] uuid
- * The characteristic's UUID.
- * @param[in] valuePtr
- * Pointer to an array of length NUM_ELEMENTS containing the
- * characteristic's intitial value.
- * @param[in] additionalProperties
- * Additional characterisitic properties. By default, the
- * properties are set to
- * Properties_t::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_WRITE |
- * Properties_t::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_READ.
- * @param[in] descriptors
- * An array of pointers to descriptors to be added to the new
- * characteristic.
- * @param[in] numDescriptors
- * The total number of descriptors in @p descriptors.
- *
- * @note Instances of ReadWriteGattCharacteristic have variable length
- * attribute value with maximum size equal to sizeof(T) * NUM_ELEMENTS.
- * For a fixed length alternative use GattCharacteristic directly.
- */
ReadWriteArrayGattCharacteristic<T, NUM_ELEMENTS>(const UUID &uuid,
T valuePtr[NUM_ELEMENTS],
uint8_t additionalProperties = BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_NONE,
@@ -852,4 +544,4 @@
}
};
-#endif /* ifndef __GATT_CHARACTERISTIC_H__ */
\ No newline at end of file
+#endif // ifndef __GATT_CHARACTERISTIC_H__
\ No newline at end of file