High level Bluetooth Low Energy API and radio abstraction layer
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Diff: services/UARTService.h
- Revision:
- 716:11b41f651697
- Parent:
- 715:6d415ac147aa
- Child:
- 717:3129b149a6b2
--- a/services/UARTService.h Thu Jul 02 09:06:11 2015 +0100 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,202 +0,0 @@ -/* mbed Microcontroller Library - * Copyright (c) 2006-2013 ARM Limited - * - * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - * You may obtain a copy of the License at - * - * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - * - * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and - * limitations under the License. - */ - -#ifndef __BLE_UART_SERVICE_H__ -#define __BLE_UART_SERVICE_H__ - -#include "mbed.h" -#include "Stream.h" - -#include "UUID.h" -#include "BLEDevice.h" - -extern const uint8_t UARTServiceBaseUUID[UUID::LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID]; -extern const uint16_t UARTServiceShortUUID; -extern const uint16_t UARTServiceTXCharacteristicShortUUID; -extern const uint16_t UARTServiceRXCharacteristicShortUUID; - -extern const uint8_t UARTServiceUUID[UUID::LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID]; -extern const uint8_t UARTServiceUUID_reversed[UUID::LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID]; - -extern const uint8_t UARTServiceTXCharacteristicUUID[UUID::LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID]; -extern const uint8_t UARTServiceRXCharacteristicUUID[UUID::LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID]; - -/** -* @class UARTService -* @brief BLE Service to enable UART over BLE -*/ -class UARTService { -public: - /**< Maximum length of data (in bytes) that can be transmitted by the UART service module to the peer. */ - static const unsigned GATT_MTU_SIZE_DEFAULT = 23; - static const unsigned BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN = (GATT_MTU_SIZE_DEFAULT - 3); - -public: - - /** - * @param[ref] ble - * BLEDevice object for the underlying controller. - */ - UARTService(BLEDevice &_ble) : - ble(_ble), - receiveBuffer(), - sendBuffer(), - sendBufferIndex(0), - numBytesReceived(0), - receiveBufferIndex(0), - txCharacteristic(UARTServiceTXCharacteristicUUID, receiveBuffer, 1, BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN, - GattCharacteristic::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_WRITE | GattCharacteristic::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_WRITE_WITHOUT_RESPONSE), - rxCharacteristic(UARTServiceRXCharacteristicUUID, sendBuffer, 1, BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN, GattCharacteristic::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_NOTIFY) { - GattCharacteristic *charTable[] = {&txCharacteristic, &rxCharacteristic}; - GattService uartService(UARTServiceUUID, charTable, sizeof(charTable) / sizeof(GattCharacteristic *)); - - ble.addService(uartService); - ble.onDataWritten(this, &UARTService::onDataWritten); - } - - /** - * Note: TX and RX characteristics are to be interpreted from the viewpoint of the GATT client using this service. - */ - uint16_t getTXCharacteristicHandle() { - return txCharacteristic.getValueAttribute().getHandle(); - } - - /** - * Note: TX and RX characteristics are to be interpreted from the viewpoint of the GATT client using this service. - */ - uint16_t getRXCharacteristicHandle() { - return rxCharacteristic.getValueAttribute().getHandle(); - } - - /** - * We attempt to collect bytes before pushing them to the UART RX - * characteristic--writing to the RX characteristic will then generate - * notifications for the client. Updates made in quick succession to a - * notification-generating characteristic will result in data being buffered - * in the bluetooth stack as notifications are sent out. The stack will have - * its limits for this buffering; typically a small number under 10. - * Collecting data into the sendBuffer buffer helps mitigate the rate of - * updates. But we shouldn't buffer a large amount of data before updating - * the characteristic otherwise the client will need to turn around and make - * a long read request; this is because notifications include only the first - * 20 bytes of the updated data. - * - * @param buffer The received update - * @param length Amount of characters to be appended. - * @return Amount of characters appended to the rxCharacteristic. - */ - size_t write(const void *_buffer, size_t length) { - size_t origLength = length; - const uint8_t *buffer = static_cast<const uint8_t *>(_buffer); - - if (ble.getGapState().connected) { - unsigned bufferIndex = 0; - while (length) { - unsigned bytesRemainingInSendBuffer = BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN - sendBufferIndex; - unsigned bytesToCopy = (length < bytesRemainingInSendBuffer) ? length : bytesRemainingInSendBuffer; - - /* copy bytes into sendBuffer */ - memcpy(&sendBuffer[sendBufferIndex], &buffer[bufferIndex], bytesToCopy); - length -= bytesToCopy; - sendBufferIndex += bytesToCopy; - bufferIndex += bytesToCopy; - - /* have we collected enough? */ - if ((sendBufferIndex == BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN) || - // (sendBuffer[sendBufferIndex - 1] == '\r') || - (sendBuffer[sendBufferIndex - 1] == '\n')) { - ble.updateCharacteristicValue(getRXCharacteristicHandle(), static_cast<const uint8_t *>(sendBuffer), sendBufferIndex); - sendBufferIndex = 0; - } - } - } - - return origLength; - } - - /** - * Helper function to write out strings. - * @param str The received string. - * @return Amount of characters appended to the rxCharacteristic. - */ - size_t writeString(const char *str) { - return write(str, strlen(str)); - } - - /** - * Override for Stream::_putc() - * @param c - * This function writes the character c, cast to an unsigned char, to stream. - * @return - * The character written as an unsigned char cast to an int or EOF on error. - */ - int _putc(int c) { - return (write(&c, 1) == 1) ? 1 : EOF; - } - - /** - * Override for Stream::_getc() - * @return - * The character read. - */ - int _getc() { - if (receiveBufferIndex == numBytesReceived) { - return EOF; - } - - return receiveBuffer[receiveBufferIndex++]; - } - -private: - /** - * This callback allows the UART service to receive updates to the - * txCharacteristic. The application should forward the call to this - * function from the global onDataWritten() callback handler; or if that's - * not used, this method can be used as a callback directly. - */ - void onDataWritten(const GattCharacteristicWriteCBParams *params) { - if (params->charHandle == getTXCharacteristicHandle()) { - uint16_t bytesRead = params->len; - if (bytesRead <= BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN) { - numBytesReceived = bytesRead; - receiveBufferIndex = 0; - memcpy(receiveBuffer, params->data, numBytesReceived); - } - } - } - -private: - BLEDevice &ble; - - uint8_t receiveBuffer[BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN]; /**< The local buffer into which we receive - * inbound data before forwarding it to the - * application. */ - - uint8_t sendBuffer[BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN]; /**< The local buffer into which outbound data is - * accumulated before being pushed to the - * rxCharacteristic. */ - uint8_t sendBufferIndex; - uint8_t numBytesReceived; - uint8_t receiveBufferIndex; - - GattCharacteristic txCharacteristic; /**< From the point of view of the external client, this is the characteristic - * they'd write into in order to communicate with this application. */ - GattCharacteristic rxCharacteristic; /**< From the point of view of the external client, this is the characteristic - * they'd read from in order to receive the bytes transmitted by this - * application. */ -}; - -#endif /* #ifndef __BLE_UART_SERVICE_H__*/ \ No newline at end of file