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HeapBlockDevice Class Reference

HeapBlockDevice Class Reference

Lazily allocated heap-backed block device. More...

#include <HeapBlockDevice.h>

Inherits BlockDevice.

Public Member Functions

 HeapBlockDevice (bd_size_t size, bd_size_t block=512)
 Lifetime of the memory block device.
 HeapBlockDevice (bd_size_t size, bd_size_t read, bd_size_t program, bd_size_t erase)
 Lifetime of the memory block device.
virtual int init ()
 Initialize a block device.
virtual int deinit ()
 Deinitialize a block device.
virtual int read (void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
 Read blocks from a block device.
virtual int program (const void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
 Program blocks to a block device.
virtual int erase (bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
 Erase blocks on a block device.
virtual bd_size_t get_read_size () const
 Get the size of a readable block.
virtual bd_size_t get_program_size () const
 Get the size of a programmable block.
virtual bd_size_t get_erase_size () const
 Get the size of an erasable block.
virtual bd_size_t get_erase_size (bd_addr_t addr) const
 Get the size of an erasable block given address.
virtual bd_size_t size () const
 Get the total size of the underlying device.
virtual int sync ()
 Ensure data on storage is in sync with the driver.
virtual int trim (bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
 Mark blocks as no longer in use.
virtual int get_erase_value () const
 Get the value of storage when erased.
bool is_valid_read (bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size) const
 Convenience function for checking block read validity.
bool is_valid_program (bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size) const
 Convenience function for checking block program validity.
bool is_valid_erase (bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size) const
 Convenience function for checking block erase validity.

Static Public Member Functions

static BlockDeviceget_default_instance ()
 Return the default block device.

Detailed Description

Lazily allocated heap-backed block device.

Useful for simulating a block device and tests

 #include "mbed.h"
 #include "HeapBlockDevice.h"

 #define BLOCK_SIZE 512

 HeapBlockDevice bd(2048, BLOCK_SIZE); // 2048 bytes with a block size of 512 bytes
 uint8_t block[BLOCK_SIZE] = "Hello World!\n";

 int main() {
     bd.init();
     bd.erase(0, BLOCK_SIZE);
     bd.program(block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
     bd.read(block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
     printf("%s", block);
     bd.deinit();
 }

Definition at line 52 of file HeapBlockDevice.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

HeapBlockDevice ( bd_size_t  size,
bd_size_t  block = 512 
)

Lifetime of the memory block device.

Parameters:
sizeSize of the Block Device in bytes
blockBlock size in bytes. Minimum read, program, and erase sizes are configured to this value

Definition at line 21 of file HeapBlockDevice.cpp.

HeapBlockDevice ( bd_size_t  size,
bd_size_t  read,
bd_size_t  program,
bd_size_t  erase 
)

Lifetime of the memory block device.

Parameters:
sizeSize of the Block Device in bytes
readMinimum read size required in bytes
programMinimum program size required in bytes
eraseMinimum erase size required in bytes

Definition at line 28 of file HeapBlockDevice.cpp.


Member Function Documentation

int deinit (  ) [virtual]

Deinitialize a block device.

Returns:
0 on success or a negative error code on failure

Implements BlockDevice.

Definition at line 66 of file HeapBlockDevice.cpp.

int erase ( bd_addr_t  addr,
bd_size_t  size 
) [virtual]

Erase blocks on a block device.

The state of an erased block is undefined until it has been programmed

Parameters:
addrAddress of block to begin erasing
sizeSize to erase in bytes, must be a multiple of erase block size
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Reimplemented from BlockDevice.

Definition at line 174 of file HeapBlockDevice.cpp.

MBED_WEAK BlockDevice * get_default_instance (  ) [static, inherited]

Return the default block device.

Returns the default BlockDevice base on configuration json. Use the components in target.json or application config to change the default block device.

An application can override all target settings by implementing BlockDevice::get_default_instance() themselves - the default definition is weak, and calls get_target_default_instance().

Definition at line 35 of file SystemStorage.cpp.

bd_size_t get_erase_size (  ) const [virtual]

Get the size of an erasable block.

Returns:
Size of an erasable block in bytes

Reimplemented from BlockDevice.

Definition at line 97 of file HeapBlockDevice.cpp.

bd_size_t get_erase_size ( bd_addr_t  addr ) const [virtual]

Get the size of an erasable block given address.

Parameters:
addrAddress within the erasable block
Returns:
Size of an erasable block in bytes
Note:
Must be a multiple of the program size

Reimplemented from BlockDevice.

Definition at line 103 of file HeapBlockDevice.cpp.

virtual int get_erase_value (  ) const [virtual, inherited]

Get the value of storage when erased.

If get_erase_value returns a non-negative byte value, the underlying storage is set to that value when erased, and storage containing that value can be programmed without another erase.

Returns:
The value of storage when erased, or -1 if you can't rely on the value of erased storage

Reimplemented in SPIFBlockDevice, BufferedBlockDevice, ChainingBlockDevice, ExhaustibleBlockDevice, FlashSimBlockDevice, MBRBlockDevice, ProfilingBlockDevice, and SlicingBlockDevice.

Definition at line 181 of file BlockDevice.h.

bd_size_t get_program_size (  ) const [virtual]

Get the size of a programmable block.

Returns:
Size of a programmable block in bytes

Implements BlockDevice.

Definition at line 91 of file HeapBlockDevice.cpp.

bd_size_t get_read_size (  ) const [virtual]

Get the size of a readable block.

Returns:
Size of a readable block in bytes

Implements BlockDevice.

Definition at line 85 of file HeapBlockDevice.cpp.

int init (  ) [virtual]

Initialize a block device.

Returns:
0 on success or a negative error code on failure

Implements BlockDevice.

Definition at line 47 of file HeapBlockDevice.cpp.

bool is_valid_erase ( bd_addr_t  addr,
bd_size_t  size 
) const [inherited]

Convenience function for checking block erase validity.

Parameters:
addrAddress of block to begin erasing
sizeSize to erase in bytes
Returns:
True if erase is valid for underlying block device

Definition at line 226 of file BlockDevice.h.

bool is_valid_program ( bd_addr_t  addr,
bd_size_t  size 
) const [inherited]

Convenience function for checking block program validity.

Parameters:
addrAddress of block to begin writing to
sizeSize to write in bytes
Returns:
True if program is valid for underlying block device

Definition at line 212 of file BlockDevice.h.

bool is_valid_read ( bd_addr_t  addr,
bd_size_t  size 
) const [inherited]

Convenience function for checking block read validity.

Parameters:
addrAddress of block to begin reading from
sizeSize to read in bytes
Returns:
True if read is valid for underlying block device

Definition at line 198 of file BlockDevice.h.

int program ( const void *  buffer,
bd_addr_t  addr,
bd_size_t  size 
) [virtual]

Program blocks to a block device.

The blocks must have been erased prior to being programmed

Parameters:
bufferBuffer of data to write to blocks
addrAddress of block to begin writing to
sizeSize to write in bytes, must be a multiple of program block size
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Implements BlockDevice.

Definition at line 143 of file HeapBlockDevice.cpp.

int read ( void *  buffer,
bd_addr_t  addr,
bd_size_t  size 
) [virtual]

Read blocks from a block device.

Parameters:
bufferBuffer to read blocks into
addrAddress of block to begin reading from
sizeSize to read in bytes, must be a multiple of read block size
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Implements BlockDevice.

Definition at line 115 of file HeapBlockDevice.cpp.

bd_size_t size (  ) const [virtual]

Get the total size of the underlying device.

Returns:
Size of the underlying device in bytes

Implements BlockDevice.

Definition at line 109 of file HeapBlockDevice.cpp.

virtual int sync (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Ensure data on storage is in sync with the driver.

Returns:
0 on success or a negative error code on failure

Reimplemented in BufferedBlockDevice, ChainingBlockDevice, ExhaustibleBlockDevice, FlashSimBlockDevice, MBRBlockDevice, ProfilingBlockDevice, and SlicingBlockDevice.

Definition at line 79 of file BlockDevice.h.

virtual int trim ( bd_addr_t  addr,
bd_size_t  size 
) [virtual, inherited]

Mark blocks as no longer in use.

This function provides a hint to the underlying block device that a region of blocks is no longer in use and may be erased without side effects. Erase must still be called before programming, but trimming allows flash-translation-layers to schedule erases when the device is not busy.

Parameters:
addrAddress of block to mark as unused
sizeSize to mark as unused in bytes, must be a multiple of erase block size
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Reimplemented in SDBlockDevice, and BufferedBlockDevice.

Definition at line 133 of file BlockDevice.h.