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BlockDevice Class Reference

A hardware device capable of writing and reading blocks. More...

#include <BlockDevice.h>

Inherited by BufferedBlockDevice, ChainingBlockDevice, DataFlashBlockDevice, ExhaustibleBlockDevice, FlashIAPBlockDevice, FlashSimBlockDevice, HeapBlockDevice, MBRBlockDevice, ObservingBlockDevice, ProfilingBlockDevice, ReadOnlyBlockDevice, SDBlockDevice, SlicingBlockDevice, SPIFBlockDevice, and USBHostMSD.

Public Member Functions

virtual ~BlockDevice ()
 Lifetime of a block device.
virtual int init ()=0
 Initialize a block device.
virtual int deinit ()=0
 Deinitialize a block device.
virtual int sync ()
 Ensure data on storage is in sync with the driver.
virtual int read (void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)=0
 Read blocks from a block device.
virtual int program (const void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)=0
 Program blocks to a block device.
virtual int erase (bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
 Erase blocks on a block device.
virtual int trim (bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
 Mark blocks as no longer in use.
virtual bd_size_t get_read_size () const =0
 Get the size of a readable block.
virtual bd_size_t get_program_size () const =0
 Get the size of a programmable block.
virtual bd_size_t get_erase_size () const
 Get the size of an erasable block.
virtual bd_size_t get_erase_size (bd_addr_t addr) const
 Get the size of an erasable block given address.
virtual int get_erase_value () const
 Get the value of storage when erased.
virtual bd_size_t size () const =0
 Get the total size of the underlying device.
bool is_valid_read (bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size) const
 Convenience function for checking block read validity.
bool is_valid_program (bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size) const
 Convenience function for checking block program validity.
bool is_valid_erase (bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size) const
 Convenience function for checking block erase validity.

Static Public Member Functions

static BlockDeviceget_default_instance ()
 Return the default block device.

Detailed Description

A hardware device capable of writing and reading blocks.

Definition at line 43 of file BlockDevice.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

virtual ~BlockDevice (  ) [virtual]

Lifetime of a block device.

Definition at line 61 of file BlockDevice.h.


Member Function Documentation

virtual int deinit (  ) [pure virtual]
virtual int erase ( bd_addr_t  addr,
bd_size_t  size 
) [virtual]

Erase blocks on a block device.

The state of an erased block is undefined until it has been programmed, unless get_erase_value returns a non-negative byte value

Parameters:
addrAddress of block to begin erasing
sizeSize to erase in bytes, must be a multiple of erase block size
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Reimplemented in DataFlashBlockDevice, FlashIAPBlockDevice, SPIFBlockDevice, BufferedBlockDevice, ChainingBlockDevice, ExhaustibleBlockDevice, FlashSimBlockDevice, HeapBlockDevice, MBRBlockDevice, ProfilingBlockDevice, SlicingBlockDevice, and USBHostMSD.

Definition at line 117 of file BlockDevice.h.

MBED_WEAK BlockDevice * get_default_instance (  ) [static]

Return the default block device.

Returns the default BlockDevice base on configuration json. Use the components in target.json or application config to change the default block device.

An application can override all target settings by implementing BlockDevice::get_default_instance() themselves - the default definition is weak, and calls get_target_default_instance().

Definition at line 35 of file SystemStorage.cpp.

virtual bd_size_t get_erase_size (  ) const [virtual]

Get the size of an erasable block.

Returns:
Size of an erasable block in bytes
Note:
Must be a multiple of the program size

Reimplemented in DataFlashBlockDevice, FlashIAPBlockDevice, SPIFBlockDevice, BufferedBlockDevice, ChainingBlockDevice, ExhaustibleBlockDevice, FlashSimBlockDevice, HeapBlockDevice, MBRBlockDevice, ProfilingBlockDevice, SlicingBlockDevice, and USBHostMSD.

Definition at line 156 of file BlockDevice.h.

virtual bd_size_t get_erase_size ( bd_addr_t  addr ) const [virtual]

Get the size of an erasable block given address.

Parameters:
addrAddress within the erasable block
Returns:
Size of an erasable block in bytes
Note:
Must be a multiple of the program size

Reimplemented in DataFlashBlockDevice, FlashIAPBlockDevice, BufferedBlockDevice, ChainingBlockDevice, ExhaustibleBlockDevice, FlashSimBlockDevice, HeapBlockDevice, MBRBlockDevice, ProfilingBlockDevice, and SlicingBlockDevice.

Definition at line 167 of file BlockDevice.h.

virtual int get_erase_value (  ) const [virtual]

Get the value of storage when erased.

If get_erase_value returns a non-negative byte value, the underlying storage is set to that value when erased, and storage containing that value can be programmed without another erase.

Returns:
The value of storage when erased, or -1 if you can't rely on the value of erased storage

Reimplemented in SPIFBlockDevice, BufferedBlockDevice, ChainingBlockDevice, ExhaustibleBlockDevice, FlashSimBlockDevice, MBRBlockDevice, ProfilingBlockDevice, and SlicingBlockDevice.

Definition at line 181 of file BlockDevice.h.

virtual bd_size_t get_program_size (  ) const [pure virtual]

Get the size of a programmable block.

Returns:
Size of a programmable block in bytes
Note:
Must be a multiple of the read size

Implemented in DataFlashBlockDevice, FlashIAPBlockDevice, SDBlockDevice, SPIFBlockDevice, BufferedBlockDevice, ChainingBlockDevice, ExhaustibleBlockDevice, FlashSimBlockDevice, HeapBlockDevice, MBRBlockDevice, ProfilingBlockDevice, SlicingBlockDevice, and USBHostMSD.

virtual bd_size_t get_read_size (  ) const [pure virtual]
virtual int init (  ) [pure virtual]
bool is_valid_erase ( bd_addr_t  addr,
bd_size_t  size 
) const

Convenience function for checking block erase validity.

Parameters:
addrAddress of block to begin erasing
sizeSize to erase in bytes
Returns:
True if erase is valid for underlying block device

Definition at line 226 of file BlockDevice.h.

bool is_valid_program ( bd_addr_t  addr,
bd_size_t  size 
) const

Convenience function for checking block program validity.

Parameters:
addrAddress of block to begin writing to
sizeSize to write in bytes
Returns:
True if program is valid for underlying block device

Definition at line 212 of file BlockDevice.h.

bool is_valid_read ( bd_addr_t  addr,
bd_size_t  size 
) const

Convenience function for checking block read validity.

Parameters:
addrAddress of block to begin reading from
sizeSize to read in bytes
Returns:
True if read is valid for underlying block device

Definition at line 198 of file BlockDevice.h.

virtual int program ( const void *  buffer,
bd_addr_t  addr,
bd_size_t  size 
) [pure virtual]

Program blocks to a block device.

The blocks must have been erased prior to being programmed

If a failure occurs, it is not possible to determine how many bytes succeeded

Parameters:
bufferBuffer of data to write to blocks
addrAddress of block to begin writing to
sizeSize to write in bytes, must be a multiple of program block size
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Implemented in DataFlashBlockDevice, FlashIAPBlockDevice, SDBlockDevice, SPIFBlockDevice, BufferedBlockDevice, ChainingBlockDevice, ExhaustibleBlockDevice, FlashSimBlockDevice, HeapBlockDevice, MBRBlockDevice, ProfilingBlockDevice, SlicingBlockDevice, and USBHostMSD.

virtual int read ( void *  buffer,
bd_addr_t  addr,
bd_size_t  size 
) [pure virtual]

Read blocks from a block device.

If a failure occurs, it is not possible to determine how many bytes succeeded

Parameters:
bufferBuffer to write blocks to
addrAddress of block to begin reading from
sizeSize to read in bytes, must be a multiple of read block size
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Implemented in DataFlashBlockDevice, FlashIAPBlockDevice, SDBlockDevice, SPIFBlockDevice, BufferedBlockDevice, ChainingBlockDevice, ExhaustibleBlockDevice, FlashSimBlockDevice, HeapBlockDevice, MBRBlockDevice, ProfilingBlockDevice, SlicingBlockDevice, and USBHostMSD.

virtual bd_size_t size (  ) const [pure virtual]
virtual int sync (  ) [virtual]

Ensure data on storage is in sync with the driver.

Returns:
0 on success or a negative error code on failure

Reimplemented in BufferedBlockDevice, ChainingBlockDevice, ExhaustibleBlockDevice, FlashSimBlockDevice, MBRBlockDevice, ProfilingBlockDevice, and SlicingBlockDevice.

Definition at line 79 of file BlockDevice.h.

virtual int trim ( bd_addr_t  addr,
bd_size_t  size 
) [virtual]

Mark blocks as no longer in use.

This function provides a hint to the underlying block device that a region of blocks is no longer in use and may be erased without side effects. Erase must still be called before programming, but trimming allows flash-translation-layers to schedule erases when the device is not busy.

Parameters:
addrAddress of block to mark as unused
sizeSize to mark as unused in bytes, must be a multiple of erase block size
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Reimplemented in SDBlockDevice, and BufferedBlockDevice.

Definition at line 133 of file BlockDevice.h.