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ORB Class Reference

Class implementing the ORB (*oriented BRIEF*) keypoint detector and descriptor extractor. More...

#include <features2d.hpp>

Inherits cv::Feature2D.

Public Member Functions

virtual CV_WRAP void detect (InputArray image, CV_OUT std::vector< KeyPoint > &keypoints, InputArray mask=noArray())
 Detects keypoints in an image (first variant) or image set (second variant).
virtual void detect (InputArrayOfArrays images, std::vector< std::vector< KeyPoint > > &keypoints, InputArrayOfArrays masks=noArray())
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
virtual CV_WRAP void compute (InputArray image, CV_OUT CV_IN_OUT std::vector< KeyPoint > &keypoints, OutputArray descriptors)
 Computes the descriptors for a set of keypoints detected in an image (first variant) or image set (second variant).
virtual void compute (InputArrayOfArrays images, std::vector< std::vector< KeyPoint > > &keypoints, OutputArrayOfArrays descriptors)
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
virtual CV_WRAP void detectAndCompute (InputArray image, InputArray mask, CV_OUT std::vector< KeyPoint > &keypoints, OutputArray descriptors, bool useProvidedKeypoints=false)
 Detects keypoints and computes the descriptors.
virtual CV_WRAP bool empty () const
 Return true if detector object is empty.
virtual CV_WRAP void clear ()
 Clears the algorithm state.
virtual void write (FileStorage &fs) const
 Stores algorithm parameters in a file storage.
virtual void read (const FileNode &fn)
 Reads algorithm parameters from a file storage.
virtual CV_WRAP void save (const String &filename) const
 Saves the algorithm to a file.
virtual CV_WRAP String getDefaultName () const
 Returns the algorithm string identifier.

Static Public Member Functions

static CV_WRAP Ptr< ORBcreate (int nfeatures=500, float scaleFactor=1.2f, int nlevels=8, int edgeThreshold=31, int firstLevel=0, int WTA_K=2, int scoreType=ORB::HARRIS_SCORE, int patchSize=31, int fastThreshold=20)
 The ORB constructor.
template<typename _Tp >
static Ptr< _Tp > read (const FileNode &fn)
 Reads algorithm from the file node.
template<typename _Tp >
static Ptr< _Tp > load (const String &filename, const String &objname=String())
 Loads algorithm from the file.
template<typename _Tp >
static Ptr< _Tp > loadFromString (const String &strModel, const String &objname=String())
 Loads algorithm from a String.

Detailed Description

Class implementing the ORB (*oriented BRIEF*) keypoint detector and descriptor extractor.

described in RRKB11 . The algorithm uses FAST in pyramids to detect stable keypoints, selects the strongest features using FAST or Harris response, finds their orientation using first-order moments and computes the descriptors using BRIEF (where the coordinates of random point pairs (or k-tuples) are rotated according to the measured orientation).

Definition at line 254 of file features2d.hpp.


Member Function Documentation

virtual CV_WRAP void clear (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Clears the algorithm state.

Reimplemented in DescriptorMatcher, and FlannBasedMatcher.

Definition at line 2984 of file core.hpp.

virtual void compute ( InputArrayOfArrays  images,
std::vector< std::vector< KeyPoint > > &  keypoints,
OutputArrayOfArrays  descriptors 
) [virtual, inherited]

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Parameters:
imagesImage set.
keypointsInput collection of keypoints. Keypoints for which a descriptor cannot be computed are removed. Sometimes new keypoints can be added, for example: SIFT duplicates keypoint with several dominant orientations (for each orientation).
descriptorsComputed descriptors. In the second variant of the method descriptors[i] are descriptors computed for a keypoints[i]. Row j is the keypoints (or keypoints[i]) is the descriptor for keypoint j-th keypoint.
virtual CV_WRAP void compute ( InputArray  image,
CV_OUT CV_IN_OUT std::vector< KeyPoint > &  keypoints,
OutputArray  descriptors 
) [virtual, inherited]

Computes the descriptors for a set of keypoints detected in an image (first variant) or image set (second variant).

Parameters:
imageImage.
keypointsInput collection of keypoints. Keypoints for which a descriptor cannot be computed are removed. Sometimes new keypoints can be added, for example: SIFT duplicates keypoint with several dominant orientations (for each orientation).
descriptorsComputed descriptors. In the second variant of the method descriptors[i] are descriptors computed for a keypoints[i]. Row j is the keypoints (or keypoints[i]) is the descriptor for keypoint j-th keypoint.
static CV_WRAP Ptr<ORB> create ( int  nfeatures = 500,
float  scaleFactor = 1.2f,
int  nlevels = 8,
int  edgeThreshold = 31,
int  firstLevel = 0,
int  WTA_K = 2,
int  scoreType = ORB::HARRIS_SCORE,
int  patchSize = 31,
int  fastThreshold = 20 
) [static]

The ORB constructor.

Parameters:
nfeaturesThe maximum number of features to retain.
scaleFactorPyramid decimation ratio, greater than 1. scaleFactor==2 means the classical pyramid, where each next level has 4x less pixels than the previous, but such a big scale factor will degrade feature matching scores dramatically. On the other hand, too close to 1 scale factor will mean that to cover certain scale range you will need more pyramid levels and so the speed will suffer.
nlevelsThe number of pyramid levels. The smallest level will have linear size equal to input_image_linear_size/pow(scaleFactor, nlevels).
edgeThresholdThis is size of the border where the features are not detected. It should roughly match the patchSize parameter.
firstLevelIt should be 0 in the current implementation.
WTA_KThe number of points that produce each element of the oriented BRIEF descriptor. The default value 2 means the BRIEF where we take a random point pair and compare their brightnesses, so we get 0/1 response. Other possible values are 3 and 4. For example, 3 means that we take 3 random points (of course, those point coordinates are random, but they are generated from the pre-defined seed, so each element of BRIEF descriptor is computed deterministically from the pixel rectangle), find point of maximum brightness and output index of the winner (0, 1 or 2). Such output will occupy 2 bits, and therefore it will need a special variant of Hamming distance, denoted as NORM_HAMMING2 (2 bits per bin). When WTA_K=4, we take 4 random points to compute each bin (that will also occupy 2 bits with possible values 0, 1, 2 or 3).
scoreTypeThe default HARRIS_SCORE means that Harris algorithm is used to rank features (the score is written to KeyPoint::score and is used to retain best nfeatures features); FAST_SCORE is alternative value of the parameter that produces slightly less stable keypoints, but it is a little faster to compute.
patchSizesize of the patch used by the oriented BRIEF descriptor. Of course, on smaller pyramid layers the perceived image area covered by a feature will be larger.
fastThreshold
virtual CV_WRAP void detect ( InputArray  image,
CV_OUT std::vector< KeyPoint > &  keypoints,
InputArray  mask = noArray() 
) [virtual, inherited]

Detects keypoints in an image (first variant) or image set (second variant).

Parameters:
imageImage.
keypointsThe detected keypoints. In the second variant of the method keypoints[i] is a set of keypoints detected in images[i] .
maskMask specifying where to look for keypoints (optional). It must be a 8-bit integer matrix with non-zero values in the region of interest.
virtual void detect ( InputArrayOfArrays  images,
std::vector< std::vector< KeyPoint > > &  keypoints,
InputArrayOfArrays  masks = noArray() 
) [virtual, inherited]

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Parameters:
imagesImage set.
keypointsThe detected keypoints. In the second variant of the method keypoints[i] is a set of keypoints detected in images[i] .
masksMasks for each input image specifying where to look for keypoints (optional). masks[i] is a mask for images[i].
virtual CV_WRAP void detectAndCompute ( InputArray  image,
InputArray  mask,
CV_OUT std::vector< KeyPoint > &  keypoints,
OutputArray  descriptors,
bool  useProvidedKeypoints = false 
) [virtual, inherited]

Detects keypoints and computes the descriptors.

virtual CV_WRAP bool empty (  ) const [virtual, inherited]

Return true if detector object is empty.

Reimplemented from Algorithm.

virtual CV_WRAP String getDefaultName (  ) const [virtual, inherited]

Returns the algorithm string identifier.

This string is used as top level xml/yml node tag when the object is saved to a file or string.

static Ptr<_Tp> load ( const String &  filename,
const String &  objname = String() 
) [static, inherited]

Loads algorithm from the file.

Parameters:
filenameName of the file to read.
objnameThe optional name of the node to read (if empty, the first top-level node will be used)

This is static template method of Algorithm. It's usage is following (in the case of SVM):

     Ptr<SVM> svm = Algorithm::load<SVM>("my_svm_model.xml");

In order to make this method work, the derived class must overwrite Algorithm::read(const FileNode& fn).

Definition at line 3027 of file core.hpp.

static Ptr<_Tp> loadFromString ( const String &  strModel,
const String &  objname = String() 
) [static, inherited]

Loads algorithm from a String.

Parameters:
strModelThe string variable containing the model you want to load.
objnameThe optional name of the node to read (if empty, the first top-level node will be used)

This is static template method of Algorithm. It's usage is following (in the case of SVM):

     Ptr<SVM> svm = Algorithm::loadFromString<SVM>(myStringModel);

Definition at line 3046 of file core.hpp.

virtual void read ( const FileNode fn ) [virtual, inherited]

Reads algorithm parameters from a file storage.

Reimplemented in DescriptorMatcher, and FlannBasedMatcher.

Definition at line 2992 of file core.hpp.

static Ptr<_Tp> read ( const FileNode fn ) [static, inherited]

Reads algorithm from the file node.

This is static template method of Algorithm. It's usage is following (in the case of SVM):

     Ptr<SVM> svm = Algorithm::read<SVM>(fn);

In order to make this method work, the derived class must overwrite Algorithm::read(const FileNode& fn) and also have static create() method without parameters (or with all the optional parameters)

Reimplemented in DescriptorMatcher, and FlannBasedMatcher.

Definition at line 3008 of file core.hpp.

virtual CV_WRAP void save ( const String &  filename ) const [virtual, inherited]

Saves the algorithm to a file.

In order to make this method work, the derived class must implement Algorithm::write(FileStorage& fs).

virtual void write ( FileStorage fs ) const [virtual, inherited]

Stores algorithm parameters in a file storage.

Reimplemented in DescriptorMatcher, and FlannBasedMatcher.

Definition at line 2988 of file core.hpp.