Heart Rate Monitor example for the BLE API using nRF51822 native mode drivers

Dependencies:   BLE_API mbed nRF51822 X_NUCLEO_IDB0XA1

Fork of BLE_HeartRate by Bluetooth Low Energy

main.cpp

Committer:
rgrover1
Date:
2014-06-10
Revision:
7:daab8ba5139e
Parent:
5:b0baff4a124f
Child:
8:49d8ee0aac11

File content as of revision 7:daab8ba5139e:

/* mbed Microcontroller Library
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2013 ARM Limited
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "mbed.h"
#include "BLEPeripheral.h"

BLEPeripheral  ble;                 /* BLE radio driver */

DigitalOut led1(LED1);
DigitalOut led2(LED2);
Ticker     flipper;
Serial     pc(USBTX, USBRX);

/* Battery Level Service */
uint8_t            batt      = 72; /* Battery level */
uint8_t            read_batt = 0;  /* Variable to hold battery level reads */
GattService        battService (GattService::UUID_BATTERY_SERVICE);
GattCharacteristic battLevel   (GattCharacteristic::UUID_BATTERY_LEVEL_CHAR,
                                1, /* initialLen */
                                1, /* maxLen */
                                GattCharacteristic::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_NOTIFY | GattCharacteristic::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_READ);

/* Heart Rate Service */
/* Service:  https://developer.bluetooth.org/gatt/services/Pages/ServiceViewer.aspx?u=org.bluetooth.service.heart_rate.xml */
/* HRM Char: https://developer.bluetooth.org/gatt/characteristics/Pages/CharacteristicViewer.aspx?u=org.bluetooth.characteristic.heart_rate_measurement.xml */
/* Location: https://developer.bluetooth.org/gatt/characteristics/Pages/CharacteristicViewer.aspx?u=org.bluetooth.characteristic.body_sensor_location.xml */
GattService        hrmService    (GattService::UUID_HEART_RATE_SERVICE);
GattCharacteristic hrmRate       (GattCharacteristic::UUID_HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT_CHAR,
                                  2, /* initialLen */
                                  3, /* maxLen */
                                  GattCharacteristic::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_NOTIFY);
GattCharacteristic hrmLocation   (GattCharacteristic::UUID_BODY_SENSOR_LOCATION_CHAR,
                                  1, /* initialLen */
                                  1, /* maxLen */
                                  GattCharacteristic::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_READ);

/* Device Information service */
uint8_t deviceName[4] = {'m', 'b', 'e', 'd'};
GattService        deviceInformationService (GattService::UUID_DEVICE_INFORMATION_SERVICE);
GattCharacteristic deviceManufacturer (
    GattCharacteristic::UUID_MANUFACTURER_NAME_STRING_CHAR,
    sizeof(deviceName), /* initialLen */
    sizeof(deviceName), /* maxLen */
    GattCharacteristic::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_READ);

static const uint16_t uuid16_list[] = {
    GattService::UUID_BATTERY_SERVICE,
    GattService::UUID_DEVICE_INFORMATION_SERVICE,
    GattService::UUID_HEART_RATE_SERVICE
};

void tickerCallback(void);

void timeoutCallback(void)
{
    pc.printf("Advertising Timeout!\n\r");
    // Restart the advertising process with a much slower interval,
    // only start advertising again after a button press, etc.
}

void connectionCallback(void)
{
    pc.printf("Connected!\n\r");
}

void disconnectionCallback(void)
{
    pc.printf("Disconnected!\n\r");
    pc.printf("Restarting the advertising process\n\r");
    ble.startAdvertising();
}

void updatesEnabledCallback(uint16_t charHandle)
{
    if (charHandle == hrmRate.getHandle()) {
        pc.printf("Heart rate notify enabled\n\r");
    }
}

void updatesDisabledCallback(uint16_t charHandle)
{
    if (charHandle == hrmRate.getHandle()) {
        pc.printf("Heart rate notify disabled\n\r");
    }
}

/**************************************************************************/
/*!
    @brief  Program entry point
*/
/**************************************************************************/
int main(void)
{
    /* Setup blinky: led1 is toggled in main, led2 is toggled via Ticker */
    led1 = 1;
    led2 = 1;
    flipper.attach(&tickerCallback, 1.0);

    /* Setup the local GAP/GATT event handlers */
    ble.onTimeout(timeoutCallback);
    ble.onConnection(connectionCallback);
    ble.onDisconnection(disconnectionCallback);
    ble.onUpdatesEnabled(updatesEnabledCallback);
    ble.onUpdatesDisabled(updatesDisabledCallback);

    /* Initialise the nRF51822 */
    pc.printf("Initialising the nRF51822\n\r");
    ble.init();

    /* Add BLE-Only flag and complete service list to the advertising data */
    ble.accumulateAdvertisingPayload(GapAdvertisingData::BREDR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
    ble.accumulateAdvertisingPayload(GapAdvertisingData::COMPLETE_LIST_16BIT_SERVICE_IDS, (uint8_t *)uuid16_list, sizeof(uuid16_list));
    ble.accumulateAdvertisingPayload(GapAdvertisingData::HEART_RATE_SENSOR_HEART_RATE_BELT);

    /* Add the Battery Level service */
    battService.addCharacteristic(battLevel);
    ble.addService(battService);

    /* Add the Device Information service */
    deviceInformationService.addCharacteristic(deviceManufacturer);
    ble.addService(deviceInformationService);

    /* Add the Heart Rate service */
    hrmService.addCharacteristic(hrmRate);
    hrmService.addCharacteristic(hrmLocation);
    ble.addService(hrmService);

    ble.setAdvertisingType(GapAdvertisingParams::ADV_CONNECTABLE_UNDIRECTED);
    ble.setAdvertisingInterval(160); /* 100ms; in multiples of 0.625ms. */
    ble.startAdvertising();

    /* Wait until we are connected to a central device before updating
     * anything */
    pc.printf("Waiting for a connection ...");
    while (!ble.getGapState().connected) {
        ble.waitForEvent();
    }
    pc.printf("Connected!\n\r");

    /* Now that we're live, update the battery level characteristic, and
     * change the device manufacturer characteristic to 'mbed' */
    ble.updateCharacteristicValue(battLevel.getHandle(), (uint8_t *)&batt, sizeof(batt));
    ble.updateCharacteristicValue(deviceManufacturer.getHandle(), deviceName, sizeof(deviceName));

    /* Set the heart rate monitor location (one time only) */
    /* See --> https://developer.bluetooth.org/gatt/characteristics/Pages/CharacteristicViewer.aspx?u=org.bluetooth.characteristic.body_sensor_location.xml */
    uint8_t location   = 0x03; /* Finger */
    uint8_t hrmCounter = 100;
    ble.updateCharacteristicValue(hrmLocation.getHandle(), (uint8_t *)&location, sizeof(location));

    /* Do blinky on LED1 while we're waiting for BLE events */
    for (;; ) {
        led1 = !led1;
        wait(1);

        /* Update battery level */
        batt++;
        if (batt > 100) {
            batt = 72;
        }
        ble.updateCharacteristicValue(battLevel.getHandle(), (uint8_t *)&batt, sizeof(batt));

        /* Update the HRM measurement */
        /* First byte = 8-bit values, no extra info, Second byte = uint8_t HRM value */
        /* See --> https://developer.bluetooth.org/gatt/characteristics/Pages/CharacteristicViewer.aspx?u=org.bluetooth.characteristic.heart_rate_measurement.xml */
        hrmCounter++;
        if (hrmCounter == 175) {
            hrmCounter = 100;
        }
        uint8_t bpm[2] = {0x00, hrmCounter};
        ble.updateCharacteristicValue(hrmRate.getHandle(), bpm, sizeof(bpm));
    }
}

/**************************************************************************/
/*!
    @brief  Ticker callback to switch led2 state
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void tickerCallback(void)
{
    led2 = !led2;
}