this code is for inverted pendulum balancer. it is based on two-loop PID controller. One controller is for Angle and another one is for velocity.
Dependencies: HCSR04 L298HBridge mbed
get_angle/get_angle.cpp@1:ce626b794a6c, 2017-08-25 (annotated)
- Committer:
- dudu941014
- Date:
- Fri Aug 25 21:25:46 2017 +0000
- Revision:
- 1:ce626b794a6c
- Parent:
- 0:489498e8dae5
this code is for inverted pendulum balancer. it is based on two-loop PID controller. One controller is for Angle and another one is for velocity.
Who changed what in which revision?
User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
---|---|---|---|
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 1 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 2 | // Company: edinburgh of university |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 3 | // Engineer: ZEjun DU |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 4 | // |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 5 | // Create Date: 2017/08/20 13:06:52 |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 6 | // Design Name: Inverted Pendulum Balancer |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 7 | // Module Name: calculating real-time angle |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 8 | // Tool Versions: “Keil 5” or “Mbed Complie Online” |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 9 | // Description: this part is to get real-time angle from angle sensor |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 10 | // |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 11 | // |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 12 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 13 | |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 14 | #include "get_angle.h" |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 15 | |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 16 | #define NZEROS 3 |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 17 | #define NPOLES 3 |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 18 | #define GAIN 2.723997714e+01 |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 19 | |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 20 | AnalogIn angle_voltage(p20);// it is used to read the current voltage |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 21 | float angle_offset = 0;//this is a offset to set the original |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 22 | |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 23 | float angle;//the real-time angle |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 24 | |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 25 | //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 26 | //this part is a amazing function based on 3 order digital Chebyshev filter |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 27 | //the following part is the link of digital filter |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 28 | //http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~fisher/mkfilter/ |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 29 | //the sampling rate is 200Hz, the noise rate is about 20Hz according to FFT in MATLAB. the details cannot be represented here |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 30 | //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 31 | |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 32 | float LPF_angle(float LPF_in){//3-order digital Chebyshev Low-pass filter |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 33 | float LPF_out; |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 34 | static float xv[NZEROS+1], yv[NPOLES+1]; |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 35 | xv[0] = xv[1]; xv[1] = xv[2]; xv[2] = xv[3]; |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 36 | xv[3] = LPF_in / GAIN; |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 37 | yv[0] = yv[1]; yv[1] = yv[2]; yv[2] = yv[3]; |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 38 | yv[3] = (xv[0] + xv[3]) + 3 * (xv[1] + xv[2]) |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 39 | + ( 0.2457825234 * yv[0]) + ( -0.9894349708 * yv[1]) |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 40 | + ( 1.4499664447 * yv[2]); |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 41 | LPF_out = yv[3]; |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 42 | return LPF_out; |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 43 | } |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 44 | |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 45 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 46 | ////this part is to get angle after filter |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 47 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 48 | void angle_update(void){ |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 49 | float voltage_in;//the original angle value |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 50 | float voltage_out;//the angle after low-pass filter |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 51 | voltage_in = angle_voltage.read() - angle_offset;// this equation will be used when the user set the original |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 52 | voltage_out = LPF_angle(voltage_in); |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 53 | angle = voltage_out*360*2; |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 54 | //angle = voltage_in*360*2;//this equation is to show the real-time angle |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 55 | } |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 56 | |
dudu941014 | 0:489498e8dae5 | 57 |