Yaroslav Barabanov
/
turret_2017
для управления турелью
mpu6050.cpp@3:e47c0c98f515, 2017-01-19 (annotated)
- Committer:
- Yar
- Date:
- Thu Jan 19 05:22:19 2017 +0000
- Revision:
- 3:e47c0c98f515
MPU6050
Who changed what in which revision?
User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
---|---|---|---|
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 1 | #include "mpu6050.hpp" |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 2 | #include "mbed.h" |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 3 | //#include "rtos.h" |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 4 | #include "libMPU6050.hpp" |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 5 | #include "math.h" |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 6 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 7 | #define MPU6050_TIMER 1 |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 8 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 9 | MPU6050 mpu6050; // даччик ускорения и гироскоп |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 10 | Ticker TimerInterrupt; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 11 | Timer t; // таймер |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 12 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 13 | const double periodMPU6050 = 0.01; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 14 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 15 | static char isMPU6050Error = 0; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 16 | static float sum = 0; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 17 | static uint32_t sumCount = 0; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 18 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 19 | //void mpu6050TimerInterrupt(void); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 20 | void I2C_ClockToggling(void); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 21 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 22 | void initMPU6050(void) { |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 23 | isMPU6050Error = 0; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 24 | //I2C_ClockToggling(); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 25 | //Set up I2C |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 26 | i2c.frequency(400000); // use fast (400 kHz) I2C |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 27 | t.start(); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 28 | // Read the WHO_AM_I register, this is a good test of communication |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 29 | uint8_t whoami = mpu6050.readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, WHO_AM_I_MPU6050); // Read WHO_AM_I register for MPU-6050 |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 30 | if (whoami == 0x68) { |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 31 | // WHO_AM_I should always be 0x68 |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 32 | printf("MPU6050 is online..."); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 33 | wait(1); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 34 | mpu6050.MPU6050SelfTest(SelfTest); // Start by performing self test and reporting values |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 35 | //printf("x-axis self test: acceleration trim within : "); printf("%f", SelfTest[0]); printf("% of factory value \n\r"); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 36 | //printf("y-axis self test: acceleration trim within : "); printf("%f", SelfTest[1]); printf("% of factory value \n\r"); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 37 | //printf("z-axis self test: acceleration trim within : "); printf("%f", SelfTest[2]); printf("% of factory value \n\r"); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 38 | //printf("x-axis self test: gyration trim within : "); printf("%f", SelfTest[3]); printf("% of factory value \n\r"); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 39 | //printf("y-axis self test: gyration trim within : "); printf("%f", SelfTest[4]); printf("% of factory value \n\r"); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 40 | //printf("z-axis self test: gyration trim within : "); printf("%f", SelfTest[5]); printf("% of factory value \n\r"); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 41 | wait(1); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 42 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 43 | if(SelfTest[0] < 1.0f && SelfTest[1] < 1.0f && SelfTest[2] < 1.0f && SelfTest[3] < 1.0f && SelfTest[4] < 1.0f && SelfTest[5] < 1.0f) { |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 44 | mpu6050.resetMPU6050(); // Reset registers to default in preparation for device calibration |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 45 | mpu6050.calibrateMPU6050(gyroBias, accelBias); // Calibrate gyro and accelerometers, load biases in bias registers |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 46 | mpu6050.initMPU6050(); printf("MPU6050 initialized for active data mode....\n\r"); // Initialize device for active mode read of acclerometer, gyroscope, and temperature |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 47 | wait(2); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 48 | } else { |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 49 | printf("Device did not the pass self-test!\n\r"); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 50 | } |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 51 | #if MPU6050_TIMER == 1 |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 52 | //TimerInterrupt.attach(&mpu6050TimerInterrupt, 0.5); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 53 | #endif |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 54 | } else { |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 55 | printf("Could not connect to MPU6050: \n\r"); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 56 | printf("%#x \n", whoami); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 57 | isMPU6050Error = 1; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 58 | } |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 59 | } |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 60 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 61 | #if MPU6050_TIMER == 0 |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 62 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 63 | void mpu6050Thread(void const *argument) { |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 64 | //if (isMPU6050Error == 0) |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 65 | while(true) { |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 66 | // If data ready bit set, all data registers have new data |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 67 | if(mpu6050.readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, INT_STATUS) & 0x01) { // check if data ready interrupt |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 68 | mpu6050.readAccelData(accelCount); // Read the x/y/z adc values |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 69 | mpu6050.getAres(); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 70 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 71 | // Now we'll calculate the accleration value into actual g's |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 72 | ax = (float)accelCount[0]*aRes - accelBias[0]; // get actual g value, this depends on scale being set |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 73 | ay = (float)accelCount[1]*aRes - accelBias[1]; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 74 | az = (float)accelCount[2]*aRes - accelBias[2]; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 75 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 76 | mpu6050.readGyroData(gyroCount); // Read the x/y/z adc values |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 77 | mpu6050.getGres(); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 78 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 79 | // Calculate the gyro value into actual degrees per second |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 80 | gx = (float)gyroCount[0]*gRes; // - gyroBias[0]; // get actual gyro value, this depends on scale being set |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 81 | gy = (float)gyroCount[1]*gRes; // - gyroBias[1]; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 82 | gz = (float)gyroCount[2]*gRes; // - gyroBias[2]; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 83 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 84 | tempCount = mpu6050.readTempData(); // Read the x/y/z adc values |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 85 | temperature = (tempCount) / 340. + 36.53; // Temperature in degrees Centigrade |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 86 | } |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 87 | Now = t.read_us(); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 88 | deltat = (float)((Now - lastUpdate)/1000000.0f) ; // set integration time by time elapsed since last filter update |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 89 | lastUpdate = Now; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 90 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 91 | sum += deltat; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 92 | sumCount++; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 93 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 94 | if(lastUpdate - firstUpdate > 10000000.0f) { |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 95 | beta = 0.04; // decrease filter gain after stabilized |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 96 | zeta = 0.015; // increasey bias drift gain after stabilized |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 97 | } |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 98 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 99 | // Pass gyro rate as rad/s |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 100 | mpu6050.MadgwickQuaternionUpdate(ax, ay, az, gx*PI/180.0f, gy*PI/180.0f, gz*PI/180.0f); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 101 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 102 | // Serial print and/or display at 0.5 s rate independent of data rates |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 103 | delt_t = t.read_ms() - count; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 104 | if (delt_t > 500) { // update LCD once per half-second independent of read rate |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 105 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 106 | printf(" ax = %f", 1000*ax); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 107 | printf(" ay = %f", 1000*ay); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 108 | printf(" az = %f mg\n\r", 1000*az); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 109 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 110 | printf(" gx = %f", gx); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 111 | printf(" gy = %f", gy); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 112 | printf(" gz = %f deg/s\n\r", gz); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 113 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 114 | printf(" temperature = %f C\n\r", temperature); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 115 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 116 | printf("q0 = %f\n\r", q[0]); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 117 | printf("q1 = %f\n\r", q[1]); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 118 | printf("q2 = %f\n\r", q[2]); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 119 | printf("q3 = %f\n\r", q[3]); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 120 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 121 | // Define output variables from updated quaternion---these are Tait-Bryan angles, commonly used in aircraft orientation. |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 122 | // In this coordinate system, the positive z-axis is down toward Earth. |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 123 | // Yaw is the angle between Sensor x-axis and Earth magnetic North (or true North if corrected for local declination, looking down on the sensor positive yaw is counterclockwise. |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 124 | // Pitch is angle between sensor x-axis and Earth ground plane, toward the Earth is positive, up toward the sky is negative. |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 125 | // Roll is angle between sensor y-axis and Earth ground plane, y-axis up is positive roll. |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 126 | // These arise from the definition of the homogeneous rotation matrix constructed from quaternions. |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 127 | // Tait-Bryan angles as well as Euler angles are non-commutative; that is, the get the correct orientation the rotations must be |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 128 | // applied in the correct order which for this configuration is yaw, pitch, and then roll. |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 129 | // For more see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_between_quaternions_and_Euler_angles which has additional links. |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 130 | yaw = atan2(2.0f * (q[1] * q[2] + q[0] * q[3]), q[0] * q[0] + q[1] * q[1] - q[2] * q[2] - q[3] * q[3]); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 131 | pitch = -asin(2.0f * (q[1] * q[3] - q[0] * q[2])); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 132 | roll = atan2(2.0f * (q[0] * q[1] + q[2] * q[3]), q[0] * q[0] - q[1] * q[1] - q[2] * q[2] + q[3] * q[3]); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 133 | pitch *= 180.0f / PI; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 134 | yaw *= 180.0f / PI; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 135 | roll *= 180.0f / PI; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 136 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 137 | // pc.printf("Yaw, Pitch, Roll: \n\r"); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 138 | // pc.printf("%f", yaw); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 139 | // pc.printf(", "); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 140 | // pc.printf("%f", pitch); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 141 | // pc.printf(", "); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 142 | // pc.printf("%f\n\r", roll); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 143 | // pc.printf("average rate = "); pc.printf("%f", (sumCount/sum)); pc.printf(" Hz\n\r"); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 144 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 145 | printf("Yaw, Pitch, Roll: %f %f %f\n\r", yaw, pitch, roll); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 146 | printf("average rate = %f deltat = %f\n\r", (float) sumCount/sum, deltat); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 147 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 148 | //myled= !myled; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 149 | count = t.read_ms(); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 150 | sum = 0; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 151 | sumCount = 0; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 152 | } // if |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 153 | //Thread::wait(1); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 154 | } // while |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 155 | } |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 156 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 157 | #endif |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 158 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 159 | void mpu6050TimerInterrupt(void) { |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 160 | if (isMPU6050Error == 0) { |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 161 | // If data ready bit set, all data registers have new data |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 162 | if(mpu6050.readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, INT_STATUS) & 0x01) { // check if data ready interrupt |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 163 | mpu6050.readAccelData(accelCount); // Read the x/y/z adc values |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 164 | mpu6050.getAres(); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 165 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 166 | // Now we'll calculate the accleration value into actual g's |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 167 | ax = (float)accelCount[0]*aRes - accelBias[0]; // get actual g value, this depends on scale being set |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 168 | ay = (float)accelCount[1]*aRes - accelBias[1]; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 169 | az = (float)accelCount[2]*aRes - accelBias[2]; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 170 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 171 | mpu6050.readGyroData(gyroCount); // Read the x/y/z adc values |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 172 | mpu6050.getGres(); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 173 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 174 | // Calculate the gyro value into actual degrees per second |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 175 | gx = (float)gyroCount[0]*gRes; // - gyroBias[0]; // get actual gyro value, this depends on scale being set |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 176 | gy = (float)gyroCount[1]*gRes; // - gyroBias[1]; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 177 | gz = (float)gyroCount[2]*gRes; // - gyroBias[2]; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 178 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 179 | tempCount = mpu6050.readTempData(); // Read the x/y/z adc values |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 180 | temperature = (tempCount) / 340. + 36.53; // Temperature in degrees Centigrade |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 181 | } |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 182 | Now = t.read_us(); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 183 | deltat = (float)((Now - lastUpdate)/1000000.0f) ; // set integration time by time elapsed since last filter update |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 184 | //deltat = periodMPU6050; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 185 | lastUpdate = Now; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 186 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 187 | sum += deltat; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 188 | sumCount++; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 189 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 190 | if(lastUpdate - firstUpdate > 10000000.0f) { |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 191 | beta = 0.04; // decrease filter gain after stabilized |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 192 | zeta = 0.015; // increasey bias drift gain after stabilized |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 193 | } |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 194 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 195 | // Pass gyro rate as rad/s |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 196 | mpu6050.MadgwickQuaternionUpdate(ax, ay, az, gx*PI/180.0f, gy*PI/180.0f, gz*PI/180.0f); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 197 | yaw = atan2(2.0f * (q[1] * q[2] + q[0] * q[3]), q[0] * q[0] + q[1] * q[1] - q[2] * q[2] - q[3] * q[3]); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 198 | pitch = -asin(2.0f * (q[1] * q[3] - q[0] * q[2])); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 199 | roll = atan2(2.0f * (q[0] * q[1] + q[2] * q[3]), q[0] * q[0] - q[1] * q[1] - q[2] * q[2] + q[3] * q[3]); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 200 | pitch *= 180.0f / PI; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 201 | yaw *= 180.0f / PI; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 202 | roll *= 180.0f / PI; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 203 | } // while |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 204 | } |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 205 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 206 | void getMPU6050(void) { |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 207 | //printf("ax = %f", 1000*ax); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 208 | //printf(" ay = %f", 1000*ay); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 209 | //printf(" az = %f mg\n\r", 1000*az); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 210 | //printf("gx = %f", gx); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 211 | //printf(" gy = %f", gy); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 212 | //printf(" gz = %f deg/s\n\r", gz); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 213 | printf(" temperature = %f C\n\r", temperature); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 214 | //printf("q0 = %f\n\r", q[0]); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 215 | //printf("q1 = %f\n\r", q[1]); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 216 | //printf("q2 = %f\n\r", q[2]); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 217 | //printf("q3 = %f\n\r", q[3]); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 218 | printf("Yaw, Pitch, Roll: %f %f %f\n\r", yaw, pitch, roll); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 219 | printf("average rate = %f sumCount = %d\n\r", (float) sumCount/sum, sumCount); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 220 | sum = 0; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 221 | sumCount = 0; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 222 | } |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 223 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 224 | void I2C_ClockToggling(void) { |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 225 | const short delay = 10000; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 226 | unsigned char input_pin_state = 1; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 227 | DigitalOut i2cPinSCL(I2C_SCL,OpenDrain); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 228 | DigitalIn i2cPinSDA(I2C_SCL); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 229 | //i2cPinSCL.mode(OpenDrain); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 230 | |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 231 | /* Configure SDA GPIO as input */ |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 232 | input_pin_state = i2cPinSDA; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 233 | while (input_pin_state == 0) { |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 234 | input_pin_state = i2cPinSDA; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 235 | i2cPinSCL = 1; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 236 | for (short j = 0; j < delay; j++); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 237 | i2cPinSCL = 0; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 238 | for (short j = 0; j < delay; j++); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 239 | } |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 240 | /* Configure SCL GPIO as input */ |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 241 | i2cPinSCL = 1; |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 242 | for (int j = 0; j < delay; j++); |
Yar | 3:e47c0c98f515 | 243 | } |