VL53L0X World smallest Time-of-Flight (ToF) ranging sensor

Dependencies:   X_NUCLEO_COMMON ST_INTERFACES

Dependents:   HelloWorld_ST_Sensors mbed-os-mqtt-client Multi_VL53L0X DISCO-IOT01_HomeEnv ... more

Fork of VL53L0X by Nicola Capovilla

Revision:
6:8ac15bf6d635
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/VL53L0X.cpp	Thu Jun 06 09:21:39 2019 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,5512 @@
+/**
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * @file    VL53L0X_class.cpp
+ * @author  IMG
+ * @version V0.0.1
+ * @date    28-June-2016
+ * @brief   Implementation file for the VL53L0X driver class
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * @attention
+ *
+ * <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT(c) 2016 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *   3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
+ *      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *      without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+*/
+
+/* Includes */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "VL53L0X.h"
+
+//#include "VL53L0X_api_core.h"
+//#include "VL53L0X_api_calibration.h"
+//#include "VL53L0X_api_strings.h"
+#include "VL53L0X_interrupt_threshold_settings.h"
+#include "VL53L0X_tuning.h"
+#include "VL53L0X_types.h"
+
+
+/****************** define for i2c configuration *******************************/
+
+#define TEMP_BUF_SIZE   64
+
+/** Maximum buffer size to be used in i2c */
+#define VL53L0X_MAX_I2C_XFER_SIZE   64 /* Maximum buffer size to be used in i2c */
+#define VL53L0X_I2C_USER_VAR         /* none but could be for a flag var to get/pass to mutex interruptible  return flags and try again */
+
+
+#define LOG_FUNCTION_START(fmt, ...) \
+	_LOG_FUNCTION_START(TRACE_MODULE_API, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define LOG_FUNCTION_END(status, ...) \
+	_LOG_FUNCTION_END(TRACE_MODULE_API, status, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define LOG_FUNCTION_END_FMT(status, fmt, ...) \
+	_LOG_FUNCTION_END_FMT(TRACE_MODULE_API, status, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#ifdef VL53L0X_LOG_ENABLE
+#define trace_print(level, ...) trace_print_module_function(TRACE_MODULE_API, \
+	level, TRACE_FUNCTION_NONE, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+
+#define REF_ARRAY_SPAD_0  0
+#define REF_ARRAY_SPAD_5  5
+#define REF_ARRAY_SPAD_10 10
+
+uint32_t refArrayQuadrants[4] = {REF_ARRAY_SPAD_10, REF_ARRAY_SPAD_5,
+                                 REF_ARRAY_SPAD_0, REF_ARRAY_SPAD_5
+                                };
+
+
+
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_device_read_strobe(VL53L0X_DEV dev)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t strobe;
+    uint32_t loop_nb;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x83, 0x00);
+
+    /* polling
+     * use timeout to avoid deadlock*/
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        loop_nb = 0;
+        do {
+            status = VL53L0X_read_byte(dev, 0x83, &strobe);
+            if ((strobe != 0x00) || status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            loop_nb = loop_nb + 1;
+        } while (loop_nb < VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP);
+
+        if (loop_nb >= VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP) {
+            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_TIME_OUT;
+        }
+    }
+
+    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x83, 0x01);
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_info_from_device(VL53L0X_DEV dev, uint8_t option)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t byte;
+    uint32_t tmp_dword;
+    uint8_t module_id;
+    uint8_t revision;
+    uint8_t reference_spad_count = 0;
+    uint8_t reference_spad_type = 0;
+    uint32_t part_uid_upper = 0;
+    uint32_t part_uid_lower = 0;
+    uint32_t offset_fixed1104_mm = 0;
+    int16_t offset_micro_meters = 0;
+    uint32_t dist_meas_tgt_fixed1104_mm = 400 << 4;
+    uint32_t dist_meas_fixed1104_400_mm = 0;
+    uint32_t signal_rate_meas_fixed1104_400_mm = 0;
+    char product_id[19];
+    char *product_id_tmp;
+    uint8_t read_data_from_device_done;
+    FixPoint1616_t signal_rate_meas_fixed400_mm_fix = 0;
+    uint8_t nvm_ref_good_spad_map[VL53L0X_REF_SPAD_BUFFER_SIZE];
+    int i;
+
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    read_data_from_device_done = VL53L0X_GETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                                 ReadDataFromDeviceDone);
+
+    /* This access is done only once after that a GetDeviceInfo or
+     * datainit is done*/
+    if (read_data_from_device_done != 7) {
+
+        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x80, 0x01);
+        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x01);
+        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x00, 0x00);
+
+        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x06);
+        status |= VL53L0X_read_byte(dev, 0x83, &byte);
+        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x83, byte | 4);
+        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x07);
+        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x81, 0x01);
+
+        status |= VL53L0X_polling_delay(dev);
+
+        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x80, 0x01);
+
+        if (((option & 1) == 1) &&
+                ((read_data_from_device_done & 1) == 0)) {
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x94, 0x6b);
+            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe(dev);
+            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(dev, 0x90, &tmp_dword);
+
+            reference_spad_count = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >> 8) & 0x07f);
+            reference_spad_type  = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >> 15) & 0x01);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x94, 0x24);
+            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe(dev);
+            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(dev, 0x90, &tmp_dword);
+
+
+            nvm_ref_good_spad_map[0] = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >> 24)
+                                                 & 0xff);
+            nvm_ref_good_spad_map[1] = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >> 16)
+                                                 & 0xff);
+            nvm_ref_good_spad_map[2] = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >> 8)
+                                                 & 0xff);
+            nvm_ref_good_spad_map[3] = (uint8_t)(tmp_dword & 0xff);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x94, 0x25);
+            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe(dev);
+            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(dev, 0x90, &tmp_dword);
+
+            nvm_ref_good_spad_map[4] = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >> 24)
+                                                 & 0xff);
+            nvm_ref_good_spad_map[5] = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >> 16)
+                                                 & 0xff);
+        }
+
+        if (((option & 2) == 2) &&
+                ((read_data_from_device_done & 2) == 0)) {
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x94, 0x02);
+            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe(dev);
+            status |= VL53L0X_read_byte(dev, 0x90, &module_id);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x94, 0x7B);
+            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe(dev);
+            status |= VL53L0X_read_byte(dev, 0x90, &revision);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x94, 0x77);
+            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe(dev);
+            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(dev, 0x90, &tmp_dword);
+
+            product_id[0] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 25) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[1] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 18) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[2] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 11) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[3] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 4) & 0x07f);
+
+            byte = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword & 0x00f) << 3);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x94, 0x78);
+            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe(dev);
+            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(dev, 0x90, &tmp_dword);
+
+            product_id[4] = (char)(byte +
+                                   ((tmp_dword >> 29) & 0x07f));
+            product_id[5] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 22) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[6] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 15) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[7] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 8) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[8] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 1) & 0x07f);
+
+            byte = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword & 0x001) << 6);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x94, 0x79);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe(dev);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(dev, 0x90, &tmp_dword);
+
+            product_id[9] = (char)(byte +
+                                   ((tmp_dword >> 26) & 0x07f));
+            product_id[10] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 19) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[11] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 12) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[12] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 5) & 0x07f);
+
+            byte = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword & 0x01f) << 2);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x94, 0x7A);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe(dev);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(dev, 0x90, &tmp_dword);
+
+            product_id[13] = (char)(byte +
+                                    ((tmp_dword >> 30) & 0x07f));
+            product_id[14] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 23) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[15] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 16) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[16] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 9) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[17] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 2) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[18] = '\0';
+
+        }
+
+        if (((option & 4) == 4) &&
+                ((read_data_from_device_done & 4) == 0)) {
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x94, 0x7B);
+            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe(dev);
+            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(dev, 0x90, &part_uid_upper);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x94, 0x7C);
+            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe(dev);
+            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(dev, 0x90, &part_uid_lower);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x94, 0x73);
+            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe(dev);
+            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(dev, 0x90, &tmp_dword);
+
+            signal_rate_meas_fixed1104_400_mm = (tmp_dword &
+                                                 0x0000000ff) << 8;
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x94, 0x74);
+            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe(dev);
+            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(dev, 0x90, &tmp_dword);
+
+            signal_rate_meas_fixed1104_400_mm |= ((tmp_dword &
+                                                   0xff000000) >> 24);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x94, 0x75);
+            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe(dev);
+            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(dev, 0x90, &tmp_dword);
+
+            dist_meas_fixed1104_400_mm = (tmp_dword & 0x0000000ff)
+                                         << 8;
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x94, 0x76);
+            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe(dev);
+            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(dev, 0x90, &tmp_dword);
+
+            dist_meas_fixed1104_400_mm |= ((tmp_dword & 0xff000000)
+                                           >> 24);
+        }
+
+        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x81, 0x00);
+        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x06);
+        status |= VL53L0X_read_byte(dev, 0x83, &byte);
+        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x83, byte & 0xfb);
+        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x01);
+        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x00, 0x01);
+
+        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x00);
+        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x80, 0x00);
+    }
+
+    if ((status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) &&
+            (read_data_from_device_done != 7)) {
+        /* Assign to variable if status is ok */
+        if (((option & 1) == 1) &&
+                ((read_data_from_device_done & 1) == 0)) {
+            VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                                               ReferenceSpadCount, reference_spad_count);
+
+            VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                                               ReferenceSpadType, reference_spad_type);
+
+            for (i = 0; i < VL53L0X_REF_SPAD_BUFFER_SIZE; i++) {
+                dev->Data.SpadData.RefGoodSpadMap[i] =
+                    nvm_ref_good_spad_map[i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (((option & 2) == 2) &&
+                ((read_data_from_device_done & 2) == 0)) {
+            VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                                               ModuleId, module_id);
+
+            VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                                               Revision, revision);
+
+            product_id_tmp = VL53L0X_GETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                             ProductId);
+            VL53L0X_COPYSTRING(product_id_tmp, product_id);
+
+        }
+
+        if (((option & 4) == 4) &&
+                ((read_data_from_device_done & 4) == 0)) {
+            VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                                               PartUIDUpper, part_uid_upper);
+
+            VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                                               PartUIDLower, part_uid_lower);
+
+            signal_rate_meas_fixed400_mm_fix =
+                VL53L0X_FIXPOINT97TOFIXPOINT1616(
+                    signal_rate_meas_fixed1104_400_mm);
+
+            VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                                               SignalRateMeasFixed400mm,
+                                               signal_rate_meas_fixed400_mm_fix);
+
+            offset_micro_meters = 0;
+            if (dist_meas_fixed1104_400_mm != 0) {
+                offset_fixed1104_mm =
+                    dist_meas_fixed1104_400_mm -
+                    dist_meas_tgt_fixed1104_mm;
+                offset_micro_meters = (offset_fixed1104_mm
+                                       * 1000) >> 4;
+                offset_micro_meters *= -1;
+            }
+
+            PALDevDataSet(dev,
+                          Part2PartOffsetAdjustmentNVMMicroMeter,
+                          offset_micro_meters);
+        }
+        byte = (uint8_t)(read_data_from_device_done | option);
+        VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev, ReadDataFromDeviceDone,
+                                           byte);
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wrapped_VL53L0X_get_offset_calibration_data_micro_meter(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        int32_t *p_offset_calibration_data_micro_meter)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint16_t range_offset_register;
+    int16_t c_max_offset = 2047;
+    int16_t c_offset_range = 4096;
+
+    /* Note that offset has 10.2 format */
+
+    status = VL53L0X_read_word(dev,
+                               VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PART_TO_PART_RANGE_OFFSET_MM,
+                               &range_offset_register);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        range_offset_register = (range_offset_register & 0x0fff);
+
+        /* Apply 12 bit 2's compliment conversion */
+        if (range_offset_register > c_max_offset) {
+            *p_offset_calibration_data_micro_meter =
+                (int16_t)(range_offset_register - c_offset_range)
+                * 250;
+        } else {
+            *p_offset_calibration_data_micro_meter =
+                (int16_t)range_offset_register * 250;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_offset_calibration_data_micro_meter(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        int32_t *p_offset_calibration_data_micro_meter)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = wrapped_VL53L0X_get_offset_calibration_data_micro_meter(dev,
+             p_offset_calibration_data_micro_meter);
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wrapped_VL53L0X_set_offset_calibration_data_micro_meter(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        int32_t offset_calibration_data_micro_meter)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    int32_t c_max_offset_micro_meter = 511000;
+    int32_t c_min_offset_micro_meter = -512000;
+    int16_t c_offset_range = 4096;
+    uint32_t encoded_offset_val;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    if (offset_calibration_data_micro_meter > c_max_offset_micro_meter) {
+        offset_calibration_data_micro_meter = c_max_offset_micro_meter;
+    } else {
+        if (offset_calibration_data_micro_meter < c_min_offset_micro_meter) {
+            offset_calibration_data_micro_meter = c_min_offset_micro_meter;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* The offset register is 10.2 format and units are mm
+     * therefore conversion is applied by a division of
+     * 250.
+     */
+    if (offset_calibration_data_micro_meter >= 0) {
+        encoded_offset_val =
+            offset_calibration_data_micro_meter / 250;
+    } else {
+        encoded_offset_val =
+            c_offset_range +
+            offset_calibration_data_micro_meter / 250;
+    }
+
+    status = VL53L0X_write_word(dev,
+                                VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PART_TO_PART_RANGE_OFFSET_MM,
+                                encoded_offset_val);
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_offset_calibration_data_micro_meter(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        int32_t offset_calibration_data_micro_meter)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = wrapped_VL53L0X_set_offset_calibration_data_micro_meter(dev,
+             offset_calibration_data_micro_meter);
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_apply_offset_adjustment(VL53L0X_DEV dev)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    int32_t corrected_offset_micro_meters;
+    int32_t current_offset_micro_meters;
+
+    /* if we run on this function we can read all the NVM info
+     * used by the API */
+    status = VL53L0X_get_info_from_device(dev, 7);
+
+    /* Read back current device offset */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_get_offset_calibration_data_micro_meter(dev,
+                 &current_offset_micro_meters);
+    }
+
+    /* Apply Offset Adjustment derived from 400mm measurements */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+
+        /* Store initial device offset */
+        PALDevDataSet(dev, Part2PartOffsetNVMMicroMeter,
+                      current_offset_micro_meters);
+
+        corrected_offset_micro_meters = current_offset_micro_meters +
+                                        (int32_t)PALDevDataGet(dev,
+                                                Part2PartOffsetAdjustmentNVMMicroMeter);
+
+        status = VL53L0X_set_offset_calibration_data_micro_meter(dev,
+                 corrected_offset_micro_meters);
+
+        /* store current, adjusted offset */
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            VL53L0X_SETPARAMETERFIELD(dev, RangeOffsetMicroMeters,
+                                      corrected_offset_micro_meters);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_device_mode(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_DeviceModes *p_device_mode)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    VL53L0X_GETPARAMETERFIELD(dev, DeviceMode, *p_device_mode);
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_inter_measurement_period_milli_seconds(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint32_t *p_inter_measurement_period_milli_seconds)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint16_t osc_calibrate_val;
+    uint32_t im_period_milli_seconds;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = VL53L0X_read_word(dev, VL53L0X_REG_OSC_CALIBRATE_VAL,
+                               &osc_calibrate_val);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_read_dword(dev,
+                                    VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERMEASUREMENT_PERIOD,
+                                    &im_period_milli_seconds);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        if (osc_calibrate_val != 0) {
+            *p_inter_measurement_period_milli_seconds =
+                im_period_milli_seconds / osc_calibrate_val;
+        }
+        VL53L0X_SETPARAMETERFIELD(dev,
+                                  InterMeasurementPeriodMilliSeconds,
+                                  *p_inter_measurement_period_milli_seconds);
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_x_talk_compensation_rate_mega_cps(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        FixPoint1616_t *p_xtalk_compensation_rate_mega_cps)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint16_t value;
+    FixPoint1616_t temp_fix1616;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = VL53L0X_read_word(dev,
+                               VL53L0X_REG_CROSSTALK_COMPENSATION_PEAK_RATE_MCPS, (uint16_t *)&value);
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        if (value == 0) {
+            /* the Xtalk is disabled return value from memory */
+            VL53L0X_GETPARAMETERFIELD(dev,
+                                      XTalkCompensationRateMegaCps, temp_fix1616);
+            *p_xtalk_compensation_rate_mega_cps = temp_fix1616;
+            VL53L0X_SETPARAMETERFIELD(dev, XTalkCompensationEnable,
+                                      0);
+        } else {
+            temp_fix1616 = VL53L0X_FIXPOINT313TOFIXPOINT1616(value);
+            *p_xtalk_compensation_rate_mega_cps = temp_fix1616;
+            VL53L0X_SETPARAMETERFIELD(dev,
+                                      XTalkCompensationRateMegaCps, temp_fix1616);
+            VL53L0X_SETPARAMETERFIELD(dev, XTalkCompensationEnable,
+                                      1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_limit_check_value(VL53L0X_DEV dev, uint16_t limit_check_id,
+        FixPoint1616_t *p_limit_check_value)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t enable_zero_value = 0;
+    uint16_t temp16;
+    FixPoint1616_t temp_fix1616;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    switch (limit_check_id) {
+
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE:
+            /* internal computation: */
+            VL53L0X_GETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksValue,
+                                           VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE, temp_fix1616);
+            enable_zero_value = 0;
+            break;
+
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_FINAL_RANGE:
+            status = VL53L0X_read_word(dev,
+                                       VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_MIN_COUNT_RATE_RTN_LIMIT,
+                                       &temp16);
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                temp_fix1616 = VL53L0X_FIXPOINT97TOFIXPOINT1616(temp16);
+            }
+
+
+            enable_zero_value = 1;
+            break;
+
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP:
+            /* internal computation: */
+            VL53L0X_GETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksValue,
+                                           VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP, temp_fix1616);
+            enable_zero_value = 0;
+            break;
+
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD:
+            /* internal computation: */
+            VL53L0X_GETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksValue,
+                                           VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD, temp_fix1616);
+            enable_zero_value = 0;
+            break;
+
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_MSRC:
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_PRE_RANGE:
+            status = VL53L0X_read_word(dev,
+                                       VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_MIN_COUNT_RATE_RTN_LIMIT,
+                                       &temp16);
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                temp_fix1616 = VL53L0X_FIXPOINT97TOFIXPOINT1616(temp16);
+            }
+
+
+            enable_zero_value = 0;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+
+        if (enable_zero_value == 1) {
+
+            if (temp_fix1616 == 0) {
+                /* disabled: return value from memory */
+                VL53L0X_GETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev,
+                                               LimitChecksValue, limit_check_id,
+                                               temp_fix1616);
+                *p_limit_check_value = temp_fix1616;
+                VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev,
+                                               LimitChecksEnable, limit_check_id, 0);
+            } else {
+                *p_limit_check_value = temp_fix1616;
+                VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev,
+                                               LimitChecksValue, limit_check_id,
+                                               temp_fix1616);
+                VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev,
+                                               LimitChecksEnable, limit_check_id, 1);
+            }
+        } else {
+            *p_limit_check_value = temp_fix1616;
+        }
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_limit_check_enable(VL53L0X_DEV dev, uint16_t limit_check_id,
+        uint8_t *p_limit_check_enable)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t temp8;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    if (limit_check_id >= VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_NUMBER_OF_CHECKS) {
+        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+        *p_limit_check_enable = 0;
+    } else {
+        VL53L0X_GETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksEnable,
+                                       limit_check_id, temp8);
+        *p_limit_check_enable = temp8;
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_wrap_around_check_enable(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint8_t *p_wrap_around_check_enable)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t data;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = VL53L0X_read_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG, &data);
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        PALDevDataSet(dev, SequenceConfig, data);
+        if (data & (0x01 << 7)) {
+            *p_wrap_around_check_enable = 0x01;
+        } else {
+            *p_wrap_around_check_enable = 0x00;
+        }
+    }
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        VL53L0X_SETPARAMETERFIELD(dev, WrapAroundCheckEnable,
+                                  *p_wrap_around_check_enable);
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::sequence_step_enabled(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_SequenceStepId sequence_step_id, uint8_t sequence_config,
+        uint8_t *p_sequence_step_enabled)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error Status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    *p_sequence_step_enabled = 0;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    switch (sequence_step_id) {
+        case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC:
+            *p_sequence_step_enabled = (sequence_config & 0x10) >> 4;
+            break;
+        case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_DSS:
+            *p_sequence_step_enabled = (sequence_config & 0x08) >> 3;
+            break;
+        case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC:
+            *p_sequence_step_enabled = (sequence_config & 0x04) >> 2;
+            break;
+        case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE:
+            *p_sequence_step_enabled = (sequence_config & 0x40) >> 6;
+            break;
+        case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE:
+            *p_sequence_step_enabled = (sequence_config & 0x80) >> 7;
+            break;
+        default:
+            Status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return Status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_sequence_step_enables(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_SchedulerSequenceSteps_t *p_scheduler_sequence_steps)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t sequence_config = 0;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = VL53L0X_read_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,
+                               &sequence_config);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = sequence_step_enabled(dev,
+                                       VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC, sequence_config,
+                                       &p_scheduler_sequence_steps->TccOn);
+    }
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = sequence_step_enabled(dev,
+                                       VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_DSS, sequence_config,
+                                       &p_scheduler_sequence_steps->DssOn);
+    }
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = sequence_step_enabled(dev,
+                                       VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC, sequence_config,
+                                       &p_scheduler_sequence_steps->MsrcOn);
+    }
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = sequence_step_enabled(dev,
+                                       VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE, sequence_config,
+                                       &p_scheduler_sequence_steps->PreRangeOn);
+    }
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = sequence_step_enabled(dev,
+                                       VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE, sequence_config,
+                                       &p_scheduler_sequence_steps->FinalRangeOn);
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+uint8_t VL53L0X::VL53L0X_decode_vcsel_period(uint8_t vcsel_period_reg)
+{
+    /*!
+     * Converts the encoded VCSEL period register value into the real
+     * period in PLL clocks
+     */
+
+    uint8_t vcsel_period_pclks = 0;
+
+    vcsel_period_pclks = (vcsel_period_reg + 1) << 1;
+
+    return vcsel_period_pclks;
+}
+
+uint8_t VL53L0X::lv53l0x_encode_vcsel_period(uint8_t vcsel_period_pclks)
+{
+    /*!
+     * Converts the encoded VCSEL period register value into the real period
+     * in PLL clocks
+     */
+
+    uint8_t vcsel_period_reg = 0;
+
+    vcsel_period_reg = (vcsel_period_pclks >> 1) - 1;
+
+    return vcsel_period_reg;
+}
+
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wrapped_VL53L0X_set_vcsel_pulse_period(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_VcselPeriod vcsel_period_type, uint8_t vcsel_pulse_period_pclk)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t vcsel_period_reg;
+    uint8_t min_pre_vcsel_period_pclk = 12;
+    uint8_t max_pre_vcsel_period_pclk = 18;
+    uint8_t min_final_vcsel_period_pclk = 8;
+    uint8_t max_final_vcsel_period_pclk = 14;
+    uint32_t measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds;
+    uint32_t final_range_timeout_micro_seconds;
+    uint32_t pre_range_timeout_micro_seconds;
+    uint32_t msrc_timeout_micro_seconds;
+    uint8_t phase_cal_int = 0;
+
+    /* Check if valid clock period requested */
+
+    if ((vcsel_pulse_period_pclk % 2) != 0) {
+        /* Value must be an even number */
+        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+    } else if (vcsel_period_type == VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE &&
+               (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk < min_pre_vcsel_period_pclk ||
+                vcsel_pulse_period_pclk > max_pre_vcsel_period_pclk)) {
+        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+    } else if (vcsel_period_type == VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_FINAL_RANGE &&
+               (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk < min_final_vcsel_period_pclk ||
+                vcsel_pulse_period_pclk > max_final_vcsel_period_pclk)) {
+
+        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+    }
+
+    /* Apply specific settings for the requested clock period */
+
+    if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+
+    if (vcsel_period_type == VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE) {
+
+        /* Set phase check limits */
+        if (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk == 12) {
+
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,
+                                        0x18);
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,
+                                        0x08);
+        } else if (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk == 14) {
+
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,
+                                        0x30);
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,
+                                        0x08);
+        } else if (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk == 16) {
+
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,
+                                        0x40);
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,
+                                        0x08);
+        } else if (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk == 18) {
+
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,
+                                        0x50);
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,
+                                        0x08);
+        }
+    } else if (vcsel_period_type == VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_FINAL_RANGE) {
+
+        if (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk == 8) {
+
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,
+                                        0x10);
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,
+                                        0x08);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                         VL53L0X_REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_VCSEL_WIDTH, 0x02);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                         VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_CONFIG_TIMEOUT, 0x0C);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xff, 0x01);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                         VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_LIM,
+                                         0x30);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xff, 0x00);
+        } else if (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk == 10) {
+
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,
+                                        0x28);
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,
+                                        0x08);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                         VL53L0X_REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_VCSEL_WIDTH, 0x03);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                         VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_CONFIG_TIMEOUT, 0x09);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xff, 0x01);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                         VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_LIM,
+                                         0x20);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xff, 0x00);
+        } else if (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk == 12) {
+
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,
+                                        0x38);
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,
+                                        0x08);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                         VL53L0X_REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_VCSEL_WIDTH, 0x03);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                         VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_CONFIG_TIMEOUT, 0x08);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xff, 0x01);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                         VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_LIM,
+                                         0x20);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xff, 0x00);
+        } else if (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk == 14) {
+
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,
+                                        0x048);
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,
+                                        0x08);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                         VL53L0X_REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_VCSEL_WIDTH, 0x03);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                         VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_CONFIG_TIMEOUT, 0x07);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xff, 0x01);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                         VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_LIM,
+                                         0x20);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xff, 0x00);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /* Re-calculate and apply timeouts, in macro periods */
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        vcsel_period_reg = lv53l0x_encode_vcsel_period((uint8_t)
+                           vcsel_pulse_period_pclk);
+
+        /* When the VCSEL period for the pre or final range is changed,
+        * the corresponding timeout must be read from the device using
+        * the current VCSEL period, then the new VCSEL period can be
+        * applied. The timeout then must be written back to the device
+        * using the new VCSEL period.
+        *
+        * For the MSRC timeout, the same applies - this timeout being
+        * dependant on the pre-range vcsel period.
+        */
+        switch (vcsel_period_type) {
+            case VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE:
+                status = get_sequence_step_timeout(dev,
+                                                   VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE,
+                                                   &pre_range_timeout_micro_seconds);
+
+                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+                    status = get_sequence_step_timeout(dev,
+                                                       VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC,
+                                                       &msrc_timeout_micro_seconds);
+
+                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+                    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                                VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD,
+                                                vcsel_period_reg);
+
+
+                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+                    status = set_sequence_step_timeout(dev,
+                                                       VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE,
+                                                       pre_range_timeout_micro_seconds);
+
+
+                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+                    status = set_sequence_step_timeout(dev,
+                                                       VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC,
+                                                       msrc_timeout_micro_seconds);
+
+                VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(
+                    dev,
+                    PreRangeVcselPulsePeriod,
+                    vcsel_pulse_period_pclk);
+                break;
+            case VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_FINAL_RANGE:
+                status = get_sequence_step_timeout(dev,
+                                                   VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE,
+                                                   &final_range_timeout_micro_seconds);
+
+                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+                    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                                VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD,
+                                                vcsel_period_reg);
+
+
+                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+                    status = set_sequence_step_timeout(dev,
+                                                       VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE,
+                                                       final_range_timeout_micro_seconds);
+
+                VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(
+                    dev,
+                    FinalRangeVcselPulsePeriod,
+                    vcsel_pulse_period_pclk);
+                break;
+            default:
+                status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Finally, the timing budget must be re-applied */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        VL53L0X_GETPARAMETERFIELD(dev,
+                                  MeasurementTimingBudgetMicroSeconds,
+                                  measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds);
+
+        status = VL53L0X_set_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds(dev,
+                 measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds);
+    }
+
+    /* Perform the phase calibration. This is needed after changing on
+     * vcsel period.
+     * get_data_enable = 0, restore_config = 1 */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+        status = VL53L0X_perform_phase_calibration(
+                     dev, &phase_cal_int, 0, 1);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_vcsel_pulse_period(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_VcselPeriod vcsel_period_type, uint8_t vcsel_pulse_period)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = wrapped_VL53L0X_set_vcsel_pulse_period(dev, vcsel_period_type,
+             vcsel_pulse_period);
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wrapped_VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_VcselPeriod vcsel_period_type, uint8_t *p_vcsel_pulse_period_pclk)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t vcsel_period_reg;
+
+    switch (vcsel_period_type) {
+        case VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE:
+            status = VL53L0X_read_byte(dev,
+                                       VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD,
+                                       &vcsel_period_reg);
+            break;
+        case VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_FINAL_RANGE:
+            status = VL53L0X_read_byte(dev,
+                                       VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD,
+                                       &vcsel_period_reg);
+            break;
+        default:
+            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+        *p_vcsel_pulse_period_pclk =
+            VL53L0X_decode_vcsel_period(vcsel_period_reg);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_VcselPeriod vcsel_period_type, uint8_t *p_vcsel_pulse_period_pclk)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = wrapped_VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(dev, vcsel_period_type,
+             p_vcsel_pulse_period_pclk);
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+uint32_t VL53L0X::VL53L0X_decode_timeout(uint16_t encoded_timeout)
+{
+    /*!
+     * Decode 16-bit timeout register value - format (LSByte * 2^MSByte) + 1
+     */
+
+    uint32_t timeout_macro_clks = 0;
+
+    timeout_macro_clks = ((uint32_t)(encoded_timeout & 0x00FF)
+                          << (uint32_t)((encoded_timeout & 0xFF00) >> 8)) + 1;
+
+    return timeout_macro_clks;
+}
+
+uint32_t VL53L0X::VL53L0X_calc_macro_period_ps(VL53L0X_DEV dev, uint8_t vcsel_period_pclks)
+{
+    uint64_t pll_period_ps;
+    uint32_t macro_period_vclks;
+    uint32_t macro_period_ps;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    /* The above calculation will produce rounding errors,
+       therefore set fixed value
+    */
+    pll_period_ps = 1655;
+
+    macro_period_vclks = 2304;
+    macro_period_ps = (uint32_t)(macro_period_vclks
+                                 * vcsel_period_pclks * pll_period_ps);
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END("");
+    return macro_period_ps;
+}
+
+/* To convert register value into us */
+uint32_t VL53L0X::VL53L0X_calc_timeout_us(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint16_t timeout_period_mclks,
+        uint8_t vcsel_period_pclks)
+{
+    uint32_t macro_period_ps;
+    uint32_t macro_period_ns;
+    uint32_t actual_timeout_period_us = 0;
+
+    macro_period_ps = VL53L0X_calc_macro_period_ps(dev, vcsel_period_pclks);
+    macro_period_ns = (macro_period_ps + 500) / 1000;
+
+    actual_timeout_period_us =
+        ((timeout_period_mclks * macro_period_ns) + 500) / 1000;
+
+    return actual_timeout_period_us;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::get_sequence_step_timeout(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_SequenceStepId sequence_step_id,
+        uint32_t *p_time_out_micro_secs)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk;
+    uint8_t encoded_time_out_byte = 0;
+    uint32_t timeout_micro_seconds = 0;
+    uint16_t pre_range_encoded_time_out = 0;
+    uint16_t msrc_time_out_m_clks;
+    uint16_t pre_range_time_out_m_clks;
+    uint16_t final_range_time_out_m_clks = 0;
+    uint16_t final_range_encoded_time_out;
+    VL53L0X_SchedulerSequenceSteps_t scheduler_sequence_steps;
+
+    if ((sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC)	 ||
+            (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_DSS)	 ||
+            (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC)) {
+
+        status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(dev,
+                                                VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE,
+                                                &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            status = VL53L0X_read_byte(dev,
+                                       VL53L0X_REG_MSRC_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP,
+                                       &encoded_time_out_byte);
+        }
+        msrc_time_out_m_clks = VL53L0X_decode_timeout(encoded_time_out_byte);
+
+        timeout_micro_seconds = VL53L0X_calc_timeout_us(dev,
+                                msrc_time_out_m_clks,
+                                current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+    } else if (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE) {
+        /* Retrieve PRE-RANGE VCSEL Period */
+        status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(dev,
+                                                VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE,
+                                                &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+
+        /* Retrieve PRE-RANGE Timeout in Macro periods (MCLKS) */
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+
+            /* Retrieve PRE-RANGE VCSEL Period */
+            status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(dev,
+                                                    VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE,
+                                                    &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                status = VL53L0X_read_word(dev,
+                                           VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP_HI,
+                                           &pre_range_encoded_time_out);
+            }
+
+            pre_range_time_out_m_clks = VL53L0X_decode_timeout(
+                                            pre_range_encoded_time_out);
+
+            timeout_micro_seconds = VL53L0X_calc_timeout_us(dev,
+                                    pre_range_time_out_m_clks,
+                                    current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+        }
+    } else if (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE) {
+
+        VL53L0X_get_sequence_step_enables(dev, &scheduler_sequence_steps);
+        pre_range_time_out_m_clks = 0;
+
+        if (scheduler_sequence_steps.PreRangeOn) {
+            /* Retrieve PRE-RANGE VCSEL Period */
+            status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(dev,
+                                                    VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE,
+                                                    &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+
+            /* Retrieve PRE-RANGE Timeout in Macro periods
+             * (MCLKS) */
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                status = VL53L0X_read_word(dev,
+                                           VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP_HI,
+                                           &pre_range_encoded_time_out);
+                pre_range_time_out_m_clks = VL53L0X_decode_timeout(
+                                                pre_range_encoded_time_out);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            /* Retrieve FINAL-RANGE VCSEL Period */
+            status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(dev,
+                                                    VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_FINAL_RANGE,
+                                                    &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+        }
+
+        /* Retrieve FINAL-RANGE Timeout in Macro periods (MCLKS) */
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            status = VL53L0X_read_word(dev,
+                                       VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP_HI,
+                                       &final_range_encoded_time_out);
+            final_range_time_out_m_clks = VL53L0X_decode_timeout(
+                                              final_range_encoded_time_out);
+        }
+
+        final_range_time_out_m_clks -= pre_range_time_out_m_clks;
+        timeout_micro_seconds = VL53L0X_calc_timeout_us(dev,
+                                final_range_time_out_m_clks,
+                                current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+    }
+
+    *p_time_out_micro_secs = timeout_micro_seconds;
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wrapped_VL53L0X_get_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint32_t *p_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    VL53L0X_SchedulerSequenceSteps_t scheduler_sequence_steps;
+    uint32_t final_range_timeout_micro_seconds;
+    uint32_t msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_micro_seconds	= 2000;
+    uint32_t start_overhead_micro_seconds		= 1910;
+    uint32_t end_overhead_micro_seconds		= 960;
+    uint32_t msrc_overhead_micro_seconds		= 660;
+    uint32_t tcc_overhead_micro_seconds		= 590;
+    uint32_t dss_overhead_micro_seconds		= 690;
+    uint32_t pre_range_overhead_micro_seconds	= 660;
+    uint32_t final_range_overhead_micro_seconds = 550;
+    uint32_t pre_range_timeout_micro_seconds	= 0;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    /* Start and end overhead times always present */
+    *p_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds
+        = start_overhead_micro_seconds + end_overhead_micro_seconds;
+
+    status = VL53L0X_get_sequence_step_enables(dev, &scheduler_sequence_steps);
+
+    if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+        return status;
+    }
+
+
+    if (scheduler_sequence_steps.TccOn  ||
+            scheduler_sequence_steps.MsrcOn ||
+            scheduler_sequence_steps.DssOn) {
+
+        status = get_sequence_step_timeout(dev,
+                                           VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC,
+                                           &msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_micro_seconds);
+
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            if (scheduler_sequence_steps.TccOn) {
+                *p_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds +=
+                    msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_micro_seconds +
+                    tcc_overhead_micro_seconds;
+            }
+
+            if (scheduler_sequence_steps.DssOn) {
+                *p_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds +=
+                    2 * (msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_micro_seconds +
+                         dss_overhead_micro_seconds);
+            } else if (scheduler_sequence_steps.MsrcOn) {
+                *p_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds +=
+                    msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_micro_seconds +
+                    msrc_overhead_micro_seconds;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        if (scheduler_sequence_steps.PreRangeOn) {
+            status = get_sequence_step_timeout(dev,
+                                               VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE,
+                                               &pre_range_timeout_micro_seconds);
+            *p_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds +=
+                pre_range_timeout_micro_seconds +
+                pre_range_overhead_micro_seconds;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        if (scheduler_sequence_steps.FinalRangeOn) {
+            status = get_sequence_step_timeout(dev,
+                                               VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE,
+                                               &final_range_timeout_micro_seconds);
+            *p_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds +=
+                (final_range_timeout_micro_seconds +
+                 final_range_overhead_micro_seconds);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        VL53L0X_SETPARAMETERFIELD(dev,
+                                  MeasurementTimingBudgetMicroSeconds,
+                                  *p_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds);
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint32_t *p_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = wrapped_VL53L0X_get_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds(dev,
+             p_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds);
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_device_parameters(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_DeviceParameters_t *p_device_parameters)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    int i;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = VL53L0X_get_device_mode(dev, &(p_device_parameters->DeviceMode));
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+        status = VL53L0X_get_inter_measurement_period_milli_seconds(dev,
+                 &(p_device_parameters->InterMeasurementPeriodMilliSeconds));
+
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        p_device_parameters->XTalkCompensationEnable = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+        status = VL53L0X_get_x_talk_compensation_rate_mega_cps(dev,
+                 &(p_device_parameters->XTalkCompensationRateMegaCps));
+
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+        status = VL53L0X_get_offset_calibration_data_micro_meter(dev,
+                 &(p_device_parameters->RangeOffsetMicroMeters));
+
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        for (i = 0; i < VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_NUMBER_OF_CHECKS; i++) {
+            /* get first the values, then the enables.
+             * VL53L0X_GetLimitCheckValue will modify the enable
+             * flags
+             */
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                status |= VL53L0X_get_limit_check_value(dev, i,
+                                                        &(p_device_parameters->LimitChecksValue[i]));
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                status |= VL53L0X_get_limit_check_enable(dev, i,
+                          &(p_device_parameters->LimitChecksEnable[i]));
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_get_wrap_around_check_enable(dev,
+                 &(p_device_parameters->WrapAroundCheckEnable));
+    }
+
+    /* Need to be done at the end as it uses VCSELPulsePeriod */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_get_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds(dev,
+                 &(p_device_parameters->MeasurementTimingBudgetMicroSeconds));
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_limit_check_value(VL53L0X_DEV dev, uint16_t limit_check_id,
+        FixPoint1616_t limit_check_value)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t temp8;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    VL53L0X_GETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksEnable, limit_check_id,
+                                   temp8);
+
+    if (temp8 == 0) { /* disabled write only internal value */
+        VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksValue,
+                                       limit_check_id, limit_check_value);
+    } else {
+
+        switch (limit_check_id) {
+
+            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE:
+                /* internal computation: */
+                VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksValue,
+                                               VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE,
+                                               limit_check_value);
+                break;
+
+            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_FINAL_RANGE:
+
+                status = VL53L0X_write_word(dev,
+                                            VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_MIN_COUNT_RATE_RTN_LIMIT,
+                                            VL53L0X_FIXPOINT1616TOFIXPOINT97(
+                                                limit_check_value));
+
+                break;
+
+            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP:
+
+                /* internal computation: */
+                VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksValue,
+                                               VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP,
+                                               limit_check_value);
+
+                break;
+
+            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD:
+
+                /* internal computation: */
+                VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksValue,
+                                               VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD,
+                                               limit_check_value);
+
+                break;
+
+            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_MSRC:
+            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_PRE_RANGE:
+
+                status = VL53L0X_write_word(dev,
+                                            VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_MIN_COUNT_RATE_RTN_LIMIT,
+                                            VL53L0X_FIXPOINT1616TOFIXPOINT97(
+                                                limit_check_value));
+
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+
+        }
+
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksValue,
+                                           limit_check_id, limit_check_value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_data_init(VL53L0X_DEV dev)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    VL53L0X_DeviceParameters_t CurrentParameters;
+    int i;
+    uint8_t StopVariable;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    /* by default the I2C is running at 1V8 if you want to change it you
+     * need to include this define at compilation level. */
+#ifdef USE_I2C_2V8
+    Status = VL53L0X_UpdateByte(Dev,
+                                VL53L0X_REG_VHV_CONFIG_PAD_SCL_SDA__EXTSUP_HV,
+                                0xFE,
+                                0x01);
+#endif
+
+    /* Set I2C standard mode */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x88, 0x00);
+    }
+
+    VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev, ReadDataFromDeviceDone, 0);
+
+#ifdef USE_IQC_STATION
+    if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        Status = VL53L0X_apply_offset_adjustment(Dev);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /* Default value is 1000 for Linearity Corrective Gain */
+    PALDevDataSet(dev, LinearityCorrectiveGain, 1000);
+
+    /* Dmax default Parameter */
+    PALDevDataSet(dev, DmaxCalRangeMilliMeter, 400);
+    PALDevDataSet(dev, DmaxCalSignalRateRtnMegaCps,
+                  (FixPoint1616_t)((0x00016B85))); /* 1.42 No Cover Glass*/
+
+    /* Set Default static parameters
+     *set first temporary values 9.44MHz * 65536 = 618660 */
+    VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev, OscFrequencyMHz, 618660);
+
+    /* Set Default XTalkCompensationRateMegaCps to 0  */
+    VL53L0X_SETPARAMETERFIELD(dev, XTalkCompensationRateMegaCps, 0);
+
+    /* Get default parameters */
+    status = VL53L0X_get_device_parameters(dev, &CurrentParameters);
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        /* initialize PAL values */
+        CurrentParameters.DeviceMode = VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING;
+        CurrentParameters.HistogramMode = VL53L0X_HISTOGRAMMODE_DISABLED;
+        PALDevDataSet(dev, CurrentParameters, CurrentParameters);
+    }
+
+    /* Sigma estimator variable */
+    PALDevDataSet(dev, SigmaEstRefArray, 100);
+    PALDevDataSet(dev, SigmaEstEffPulseWidth, 900);
+    PALDevDataSet(dev, SigmaEstEffAmbWidth, 500);
+    PALDevDataSet(dev, targetRefRate, 0x0A00); /* 20 MCPS in 9:7 format */
+
+    /* Use internal default settings */
+    PALDevDataSet(dev, UseInternalTuningSettings, 1);
+
+    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x80, 0x01);
+    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x01);
+    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x00, 0x00);
+    status |= VL53L0X_read_byte(dev, 0x91, &StopVariable);
+    PALDevDataSet(dev, StopVariable, StopVariable);
+    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x00, 0x01);
+    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x00);
+    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x80, 0x00);
+
+    /* Enable all check */
+    for (i = 0; i < VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_NUMBER_OF_CHECKS; i++) {
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            status |= VL53L0X_set_limit_check_enable(dev, i, 1);
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /* Disable the following checks */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+        status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_enable(dev,
+                                                VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP, 0);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+        status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_enable(dev,
+                                                VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD, 0);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+        status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_enable(dev,
+                                                VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_MSRC, 0);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+        status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_enable(dev,
+                                                VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_PRE_RANGE, 0);
+
+    /* Limit default values */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_value(dev,
+                                               VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE,
+                                               (FixPoint1616_t)(18 * 65536));
+    }
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_value(dev,
+                                               VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_FINAL_RANGE,
+                                               (FixPoint1616_t)(25 * 65536 / 100));
+        /* 0.25 * 65536 */
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_value(dev,
+                                               VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP,
+                                               (FixPoint1616_t)(35 * 65536));
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_value(dev,
+                                               VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD,
+                                               (FixPoint1616_t)(0 * 65536));
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+
+        PALDevDataSet(dev, SequenceConfig, 0xFF);
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,
+                                    0xFF);
+
+        /* Set PAL state to tell that we are waiting for call to
+         * VL53L0X_StaticInit */
+        PALDevDataSet(dev, PalState, VL53L0X_STATE_WAIT_STATICINIT);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev, RefSpadsInitialised, 0);
+    }
+
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_check_part_used(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint8_t *revision,
+        VL53L0X_DeviceInfo_t *p_VL53L0X_device_info)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t module_id_int;
+    char *product_id_tmp;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = VL53L0X_get_info_from_device(dev, 2);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        module_id_int = VL53L0X_GETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev, ModuleId);
+
+        if (module_id_int == 0) {
+            *revision = 0;
+            VL53L0X_COPYSTRING(p_VL53L0X_device_info->ProductId, "");
+        } else {
+            *revision = VL53L0X_GETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev, Revision);
+            product_id_tmp = VL53L0X_GETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                             ProductId);
+            VL53L0X_COPYSTRING(p_VL53L0X_device_info->ProductId, product_id_tmp);
+        }
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wrapped_VL53L0X_get_device_info(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_DeviceInfo_t *p_VL53L0X_device_info)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t revision_id;
+    uint8_t revision;
+
+    status = VL53L0X_check_part_used(dev, &revision, p_VL53L0X_device_info);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        if (revision == 0) {
+            VL53L0X_COPYSTRING(p_VL53L0X_device_info->Name,
+                               VL53L0X_STRING_DEVICE_INFO_NAME_TS0);
+        } else if ((revision <= 34) && (revision != 32)) {
+            VL53L0X_COPYSTRING(p_VL53L0X_device_info->Name,
+                               VL53L0X_STRING_DEVICE_INFO_NAME_TS1);
+        } else if (revision < 39) {
+            VL53L0X_COPYSTRING(p_VL53L0X_device_info->Name,
+                               VL53L0X_STRING_DEVICE_INFO_NAME_TS2);
+        } else {
+            VL53L0X_COPYSTRING(p_VL53L0X_device_info->Name,
+                               VL53L0X_STRING_DEVICE_INFO_NAME_ES1);
+        }
+
+        VL53L0X_COPYSTRING(p_VL53L0X_device_info->Type,
+                           VL53L0X_STRING_DEVICE_INFO_TYPE);
+
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_read_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_IDENTIFICATION_MODEL_ID,
+                                   &p_VL53L0X_device_info->ProductType);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_read_byte(dev,
+                                   VL53L0X_REG_IDENTIFICATION_REVISION_ID,
+                                   &revision_id);
+        p_VL53L0X_device_info->ProductRevisionMajor = 1;
+        p_VL53L0X_device_info->ProductRevisionMinor =
+            (revision_id & 0xF0) >> 4;
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_device_info(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_DeviceInfo_t *p_VL53L0X_device_info)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = wrapped_VL53L0X_get_device_info(dev, p_VL53L0X_device_info);
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_interrupt_mask_status(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint32_t *p_interrupt_mask_status)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t byte;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = VL53L0X_read_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_INTERRUPT_STATUS, &byte);
+    *p_interrupt_mask_status = byte & 0x07;
+
+    if (byte & 0x18) {
+        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_RANGE_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_measurement_data_ready(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint8_t *p_measurement_data_ready)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t sys_range_status_register;
+    uint8_t interrupt_config;
+    uint32_t interrupt_mask;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    interrupt_config = VL53L0X_GETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                       Pin0GpioFunctionality);
+
+    if (interrupt_config ==
+            VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY) {
+        status = VL53L0X_get_interrupt_mask_status(dev, &interrupt_mask);
+        if (interrupt_mask ==
+                VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY) {
+            *p_measurement_data_ready = 1;
+        } else {
+            *p_measurement_data_ready = 0;
+        }
+    } else {
+        status = VL53L0X_read_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS,
+                                   &sys_range_status_register);
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            if (sys_range_status_register & 0x01) {
+                *p_measurement_data_ready = 1;
+            } else {
+                *p_measurement_data_ready = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_polling_delay(VL53L0X_DEV dev)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+
+    // do nothing
+    VL53L0X_OsDelay();
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_measurement_poll_for_completion(VL53L0X_DEV dev)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t new_data_ready = 0;
+    uint32_t loop_nb;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    loop_nb = 0;
+
+    do {
+        status = VL53L0X_get_measurement_data_ready(dev, &new_data_ready);
+        if (status != 0) {
+            break; /* the error is set */
+        }
+
+        if (new_data_ready == 1) {
+            break; /* done note that status == 0 */
+        }
+
+        loop_nb++;
+        if (loop_nb >= VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP) {
+            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_TIME_OUT;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        VL53L0X_polling_delay(dev);
+    } while (1);
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+/* Group PAL Interrupt Functions */
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_clear_interrupt_mask(VL53L0X_DEV dev, uint32_t interrupt_mask)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t loop_count;
+    uint8_t byte;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    /* clear bit 0 range interrupt, bit 1 error interrupt */
+    loop_count = 0;
+    do {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                    VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0x01);
+        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                     VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0x00);
+        status |= VL53L0X_read_byte(dev,
+                                    VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_INTERRUPT_STATUS, &byte);
+        loop_count++;
+    } while (((byte & 0x07) != 0x00)
+             && (loop_count < 3)
+             && (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE));
+
+
+    if (loop_count >= 3) {
+        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INTERRUPT_NOT_CLEARED;
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_perform_single_ref_calibration(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint8_t vhv_init_byte)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_START,
+                                    VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_START_STOP |
+                                    vhv_init_byte);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_measurement_poll_for_completion(dev);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_clear_interrupt_mask(dev, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_START, 0x00);
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_ref_calibration_io(VL53L0X_DEV dev, uint8_t read_not_write,
+        uint8_t vhv_settings, uint8_t phase_cal,
+        uint8_t *p_vhv_settings, uint8_t *p_phase_cal,
+        const uint8_t vhv_enable, const uint8_t phase_enable)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t phase_calint = 0;
+
+    /* Read VHV from device */
+    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x01);
+    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x00, 0x00);
+    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x00);
+
+    if (read_not_write) {
+        if (vhv_enable) {
+            status |= VL53L0X_read_byte(dev, 0xCB, p_vhv_settings);
+        }
+        if (phase_enable) {
+            status |= VL53L0X_read_byte(dev, 0xEE, &phase_calint);
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (vhv_enable) {
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xCB, vhv_settings);
+        }
+        if (phase_enable) {
+            status |= VL53L0X_update_byte(dev, 0xEE, 0x80, phase_cal);
+        }
+    }
+
+    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x01);
+    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x00, 0x01);
+    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x00);
+
+    *p_phase_cal = (uint8_t)(phase_calint & 0xEF);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_perform_vhv_calibration(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint8_t *p_vhv_settings, const uint8_t get_data_enable,
+        const uint8_t restore_config)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t sequence_config = 0;
+    uint8_t vhv_settings = 0;
+    uint8_t phase_cal = 0;
+    uint8_t phase_cal_int = 0;
+
+    /* store the value of the sequence config,
+     * this will be reset before the end of the function
+     */
+
+    if (restore_config) {
+        sequence_config = PALDevDataGet(dev, SequenceConfig);
+    }
+
+    /* Run VHV */
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG, 0x01);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_perform_single_ref_calibration(dev, 0x40);
+    }
+
+    /* Read VHV from device */
+    if ((status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) && (get_data_enable == 1)) {
+        status = VL53L0X_ref_calibration_io(dev, 1,
+                                            vhv_settings, phase_cal, /* Not used here */
+                                            p_vhv_settings, &phase_cal_int,
+                                            1, 0);
+    } else {
+        *p_vhv_settings = 0;
+    }
+
+
+    if ((status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) && restore_config) {
+        /* restore the previous Sequence Config */
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,
+                                    sequence_config);
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            PALDevDataSet(dev, SequenceConfig, sequence_config);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_perform_phase_calibration(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint8_t *p_phase_cal, const uint8_t get_data_enable,
+        const uint8_t restore_config)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t sequence_config = 0;
+    uint8_t vhv_settings = 0;
+    uint8_t phase_cal = 0;
+    uint8_t vhv_settingsint;
+
+    /* store the value of the sequence config,
+     * this will be reset before the end of the function
+     */
+
+    if (restore_config) {
+        sequence_config = PALDevDataGet(dev, SequenceConfig);
+    }
+
+    /* Run PhaseCal */
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG, 0x02);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_perform_single_ref_calibration(dev, 0x0);
+    }
+
+    /* Read PhaseCal from device */
+    if ((status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) && (get_data_enable == 1)) {
+        status = VL53L0X_ref_calibration_io(dev, 1,
+                                            vhv_settings, phase_cal, /* Not used here */
+                                            &vhv_settingsint, p_phase_cal,
+                                            0, 1);
+    } else {
+        *p_phase_cal = 0;
+    }
+
+
+    if ((status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) && restore_config) {
+        /* restore the previous Sequence Config */
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,
+                                    sequence_config);
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            PALDevDataSet(dev, SequenceConfig, sequence_config);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_perform_ref_calibration(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint8_t *p_vhv_settings, uint8_t *p_phase_cal, uint8_t get_data_enable)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t sequence_config = 0;
+
+    /* store the value of the sequence config,
+     * this will be reset before the end of the function
+     */
+
+    sequence_config = PALDevDataGet(dev, SequenceConfig);
+
+    /* In the following function we don't save the config to optimize
+     * writes on device. Config is saved and restored only once. */
+    status = VL53L0X_perform_vhv_calibration(
+                 dev, p_vhv_settings, get_data_enable, 0);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_perform_phase_calibration(
+                     dev, p_phase_cal, get_data_enable, 0);
+    }
+
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        /* restore the previous Sequence Config */
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,
+                                    sequence_config);
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            PALDevDataSet(dev, SequenceConfig, sequence_config);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+void VL53L0X::get_next_good_spad(uint8_t good_spad_array[], uint32_t size,
+                                 uint32_t curr, int32_t *p_next)
+{
+    uint32_t start_index;
+    uint32_t fine_offset;
+    uint32_t c_spads_per_byte = 8;
+    uint32_t coarse_index;
+    uint32_t fine_index;
+    uint8_t data_byte;
+    uint8_t success = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * Starting with the current good spad, loop through the array to find
+     * the next. i.e. the next bit set in the sequence.
+     *
+     * The coarse index is the byte index of the array and the fine index is
+     * the index of the bit within each byte.
+     */
+
+    *p_next = -1;
+
+    start_index = curr / c_spads_per_byte;
+    fine_offset = curr % c_spads_per_byte;
+
+    for (coarse_index = start_index; ((coarse_index < size) && !success);
+            coarse_index++) {
+        fine_index = 0;
+        data_byte = good_spad_array[coarse_index];
+
+        if (coarse_index == start_index) {
+            /* locate the bit position of the provided current
+             * spad bit before iterating */
+            data_byte >>= fine_offset;
+            fine_index = fine_offset;
+        }
+
+        while (fine_index < c_spads_per_byte) {
+            if ((data_byte & 0x1) == 1) {
+                success = 1;
+                *p_next = coarse_index * c_spads_per_byte + fine_index;
+                break;
+            }
+            data_byte >>= 1;
+            fine_index++;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+uint8_t VL53L0X::is_aperture(uint32_t spad_index)
+{
+    /*
+     * This function reports if a given spad index is an aperture SPAD by
+     * deriving the quadrant.
+     */
+    uint32_t quadrant;
+    uint8_t is_aperture = 1;
+    quadrant = spad_index >> 6;
+    if (refArrayQuadrants[quadrant] == REF_ARRAY_SPAD_0) {
+        is_aperture = 0;
+    }
+
+    return is_aperture;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::enable_spad_bit(uint8_t spad_array[], uint32_t size,
+                                       uint32_t spad_index)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint32_t c_spads_per_byte = 8;
+    uint32_t coarse_index;
+    uint32_t fine_index;
+
+    coarse_index = spad_index / c_spads_per_byte;
+    fine_index = spad_index % c_spads_per_byte;
+    if (coarse_index >= size) {
+        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_REF_SPAD_INIT;
+    } else {
+        spad_array[coarse_index] |= (1 << fine_index);
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::set_ref_spad_map(VL53L0X_DEV dev, uint8_t *p_ref_spad_array)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_write_multi(dev,
+                           VL53L0X_REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_SPAD_ENABLES_REF_0,
+                           p_ref_spad_array, 6);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::get_ref_spad_map(VL53L0X_DEV dev, uint8_t *p_ref_spad_array)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_read_multi(dev,
+                           VL53L0X_REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_SPAD_ENABLES_REF_0,
+                           p_ref_spad_array,
+                           6);
+//	VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+//	uint8_t count=0;
+
+//	for (count = 0; count < 6; count++)
+//        status = VL53L0X_RdByte(Dev, (VL53L0X_REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_SPAD_ENABLES_REF_0 + count), &refSpadArray[count]);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::enable_ref_spads(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+                                        uint8_t aperture_spads,
+                                        uint8_t good_spad_array[],
+                                        uint8_t spad_array[],
+                                        uint32_t size,
+                                        uint32_t start,
+                                        uint32_t offset,
+                                        uint32_t spad_count,
+                                        uint32_t *p_last_spad)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint32_t index;
+    uint32_t i;
+    int32_t next_good_spad = offset;
+    uint32_t current_spad;
+    uint8_t check_spad_array[6];
+
+    /*
+     * This function takes in a spad array which may or may not have SPADS
+     * already enabled and appends from a given offset a requested number
+     * of new SPAD enables. The 'good spad map' is applied to
+     * determine the next SPADs to enable.
+     *
+     * This function applies to only aperture or only non-aperture spads.
+     * Checks are performed to ensure this.
+     */
+
+    current_spad = offset;
+    for (index = 0; index < spad_count; index++) {
+        get_next_good_spad(good_spad_array, size, current_spad,
+                           &next_good_spad);
+
+        if (next_good_spad == -1) {
+            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_REF_SPAD_INIT;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* Confirm that the next good SPAD is non-aperture */
+        if (is_aperture(start + next_good_spad) != aperture_spads) {
+            /* if we can't get the required number of good aperture
+             * spads from the current quadrant then this is an error
+             */
+            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_REF_SPAD_INIT;
+            break;
+        }
+        current_spad = (uint32_t)next_good_spad;
+        enable_spad_bit(spad_array, size, current_spad);
+        current_spad++;
+    }
+    *p_last_spad = current_spad;
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = set_ref_spad_map(dev, spad_array);
+    }
+
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = get_ref_spad_map(dev, check_spad_array);
+
+        i = 0;
+
+        /* Compare spad maps. If not equal report error. */
+        while (i < size) {
+            if (spad_array[i] != check_spad_array[i]) {
+                status = VL53L0X_ERROR_REF_SPAD_INIT;
+                break;
+            }
+            i++;
+        }
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_device_mode(VL53L0X_DEV dev, VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("%d", (int)DeviceMode);
+
+    switch (device_mode) {
+        case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING:
+        case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING:
+        case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_TIMED_RANGING:
+        case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_GPIO_DRIVE:
+        case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_GPIO_OSC:
+            /* Supported modes */
+            VL53L0X_SETPARAMETERFIELD(dev, DeviceMode, device_mode);
+            break;
+        default:
+            /* Unsupported mode */
+            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_MODE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_interrupt_thresholds(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode, FixPoint1616_t threshold_low,
+        FixPoint1616_t threshold_high)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint16_t threshold16;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    /* no dependency on DeviceMode for Ewok */
+    /* Need to divide by 2 because the FW will apply a x2 */
+    threshold16 = (uint16_t)((threshold_low >> 17) & 0x00fff);
+    status = VL53L0X_write_word(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_THRESH_LOW, threshold16);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        /* Need to divide by 2 because the FW will apply a x2 */
+        threshold16 = (uint16_t)((threshold_high >> 17) & 0x00fff);
+        status = VL53L0X_write_word(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_THRESH_HIGH,
+                                    threshold16);
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_interrupt_thresholds(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode, FixPoint1616_t *p_threshold_low,
+        FixPoint1616_t *p_threshold_high)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint16_t threshold16;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    /* no dependency on DeviceMode for Ewok */
+
+    status = VL53L0X_read_word(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_THRESH_LOW, &threshold16);
+    /* Need to multiply by 2 because the FW will apply a x2 */
+    *p_threshold_low = (FixPoint1616_t)((0x00fff & threshold16) << 17);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_read_word(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_THRESH_HIGH,
+                                   &threshold16);
+        /* Need to multiply by 2 because the FW will apply a x2 */
+        *p_threshold_high =
+            (FixPoint1616_t)((0x00fff & threshold16) << 17);
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_load_tuning_settings(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint8_t *p_tuning_setting_buffer)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    int i;
+    int index;
+    uint8_t msb;
+    uint8_t lsb;
+    uint8_t select_param;
+    uint8_t number_of_writes;
+    uint8_t address;
+    uint8_t local_buffer[4]; /* max */
+    uint16_t temp16;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    index = 0;
+
+    while ((*(p_tuning_setting_buffer + index) != 0) &&
+            (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)) {
+        number_of_writes = *(p_tuning_setting_buffer + index);
+        index++;
+        if (number_of_writes == 0xFF) {
+            /* internal parameters */
+            select_param = *(p_tuning_setting_buffer + index);
+            index++;
+            switch (select_param) {
+                case 0: /* uint16_t SigmaEstRefArray -> 2 bytes */
+                    msb = *(p_tuning_setting_buffer + index);
+                    index++;
+                    lsb = *(p_tuning_setting_buffer + index);
+                    index++;
+                    temp16 = VL53L0X_MAKEUINT16(lsb, msb);
+                    PALDevDataSet(dev, SigmaEstRefArray, temp16);
+                    break;
+                case 1: /* uint16_t SigmaEstEffPulseWidth -> 2 bytes */
+                    msb = *(p_tuning_setting_buffer + index);
+                    index++;
+                    lsb = *(p_tuning_setting_buffer + index);
+                    index++;
+                    temp16 = VL53L0X_MAKEUINT16(lsb, msb);
+                    PALDevDataSet(dev, SigmaEstEffPulseWidth,
+                                  temp16);
+                    break;
+                case 2: /* uint16_t SigmaEstEffAmbWidth -> 2 bytes */
+                    msb = *(p_tuning_setting_buffer + index);
+                    index++;
+                    lsb = *(p_tuning_setting_buffer + index);
+                    index++;
+                    temp16 = VL53L0X_MAKEUINT16(lsb, msb);
+                    PALDevDataSet(dev, SigmaEstEffAmbWidth, temp16);
+                    break;
+                case 3: /* uint16_t targetRefRate -> 2 bytes */
+                    msb = *(p_tuning_setting_buffer + index);
+                    index++;
+                    lsb = *(p_tuning_setting_buffer + index);
+                    index++;
+                    temp16 = VL53L0X_MAKEUINT16(lsb, msb);
+                    PALDevDataSet(dev, targetRefRate, temp16);
+                    break;
+                default: /* invalid parameter */
+                    status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+            }
+
+        } else if (number_of_writes <= 4) {
+            address = *(p_tuning_setting_buffer + index);
+            index++;
+
+            for (i = 0; i < number_of_writes; i++) {
+                local_buffer[i] = *(p_tuning_setting_buffer +
+                                    index);
+                index++;
+            }
+
+            status = VL53L0X_write_multi(dev, address, local_buffer,
+                                         number_of_writes);
+
+        } else {
+            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+        }
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_check_and_load_interrupt_settings(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint8_t start_not_stopflag)
+{
+    uint8_t interrupt_config;
+    FixPoint1616_t threshold_low;
+    FixPoint1616_t threshold_high;
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+
+    interrupt_config = VL53L0X_GETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                       Pin0GpioFunctionality);
+
+    if ((interrupt_config ==
+            VL53L0X_GPIOFUNCTIONALITY_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_LOW) ||
+            (interrupt_config ==
+             VL53L0X_GPIOFUNCTIONALITY_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_HIGH) ||
+            (interrupt_config ==
+             VL53L0X_GPIOFUNCTIONALITY_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_OUT)) {
+
+        status = VL53L0X_get_interrupt_thresholds(dev,
+                 VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING,
+                 &threshold_low, &threshold_high);
+
+        if (((threshold_low > 255 * 65536) ||
+                (threshold_high > 255 * 65536)) &&
+                (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)) {
+
+            if (start_not_stopflag != 0) {
+                status = VL53L0X_load_tuning_settings(dev,
+                                                      InterruptThresholdSettings);
+            } else {
+                status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x04);
+                status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x70, 0x00);
+                status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x00);
+                status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x80, 0x00);
+            }
+
+        }
+
+
+    }
+
+    return status;
+
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_start_measurement(VL53L0X_DEV dev)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode;
+    uint8_t byte;
+    uint8_t start_stop_byte = VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_START_STOP;
+    uint32_t loop_nb;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    /* Get Current DeviceMode */
+    VL53L0X_get_device_mode(dev, &device_mode);
+
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x80, 0x01);
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x01);
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x00, 0x00);
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x91, PALDevDataGet(dev, StopVariable));
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x00, 0x01);
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x00);
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x80, 0x00);
+
+    switch (device_mode) {
+        case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING:
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_START, 0x01);
+
+            byte = start_stop_byte;
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                /* Wait until start bit has been cleared */
+                loop_nb = 0;
+                do {
+                    if (loop_nb > 0)
+                        status = VL53L0X_read_byte(dev,
+                                                   VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_START, &byte);
+                    loop_nb = loop_nb + 1;
+                } while (((byte & start_stop_byte) == start_stop_byte)
+                         && (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+                         && (loop_nb < VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP));
+
+                if (loop_nb >= VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP) {
+                    status = VL53L0X_ERROR_TIME_OUT;
+                }
+
+            }
+
+            break;
+        case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING:
+            /* Back-to-back mode */
+
+            /* Check if need to apply interrupt settings */
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                status = VL53L0X_check_and_load_interrupt_settings(dev, 1);
+            }
+
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_START,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_BACKTOBACK);
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                /* Set PAL State to Running */
+                PALDevDataSet(dev, PalState, VL53L0X_STATE_RUNNING);
+            }
+            break;
+        case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_TIMED_RANGING:
+            /* Continuous mode */
+            /* Check if need to apply interrupt settings */
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                status = VL53L0X_check_and_load_interrupt_settings(dev, 1);
+            }
+
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_START,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_TIMED);
+
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                /* Set PAL State to Running */
+                PALDevDataSet(dev, PalState, VL53L0X_STATE_RUNNING);
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            /* Selected mode not supported */
+            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_MODE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+/* Group PAL Measurement Functions */
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_perform_single_measurement(VL53L0X_DEV dev)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    /* Get Current DeviceMode */
+    status = VL53L0X_get_device_mode(dev, &device_mode);
+
+    /* Start immediately to run a single ranging measurement in case of
+     * single ranging or single histogram */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE
+            && device_mode == VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING) {
+        status = VL53L0X_start_measurement(dev);
+    }
+
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_measurement_poll_for_completion(dev);
+    }
+
+
+    /* Change PAL State in case of single ranging or single histogram */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE
+            && device_mode == VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING) {
+        PALDevDataSet(dev, PalState, VL53L0X_STATE_IDLE);
+    }
+
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_x_talk_compensation_enable(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint8_t *p_x_talk_compensation_enable)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t temp8;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    VL53L0X_GETPARAMETERFIELD(dev, XTalkCompensationEnable, temp8);
+    *p_x_talk_compensation_enable = temp8;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_total_xtalk_rate(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t *p_ranging_measurement_data,
+        FixPoint1616_t *p_total_xtalk_rate_mcps)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+
+    uint8_t xtalk_comp_enable;
+    FixPoint1616_t total_xtalk_mega_cps;
+    FixPoint1616_t xtalk_per_spad_mega_cps;
+
+    *p_total_xtalk_rate_mcps = 0;
+
+    status = VL53L0X_get_x_talk_compensation_enable(dev, &xtalk_comp_enable);
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+
+        if (xtalk_comp_enable) {
+
+            VL53L0X_GETPARAMETERFIELD(
+                dev,
+                XTalkCompensationRateMegaCps,
+                xtalk_per_spad_mega_cps);
+
+            /* FixPoint1616 * FixPoint 8:8 = FixPoint0824 */
+            total_xtalk_mega_cps =
+                p_ranging_measurement_data->EffectiveSpadRtnCount *
+                xtalk_per_spad_mega_cps;
+
+            /* FixPoint0824 >> 8 = FixPoint1616 */
+            *p_total_xtalk_rate_mcps =
+                (total_xtalk_mega_cps + 0x80) >> 8;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_total_signal_rate(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t *p_ranging_measurement_data,
+        FixPoint1616_t *p_total_signal_rate_mcps)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    FixPoint1616_t total_xtalk_mega_cps;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    *p_total_signal_rate_mcps =
+        p_ranging_measurement_data->SignalRateRtnMegaCps;
+
+    status = VL53L0X_get_total_xtalk_rate(
+                 dev, p_ranging_measurement_data, &total_xtalk_mega_cps);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        *p_total_signal_rate_mcps += total_xtalk_mega_cps;
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+/* To convert ms into register value */
+uint32_t VL53L0X::VL53L0X_calc_timeout_mclks(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint32_t timeout_period_us,
+        uint8_t vcsel_period_pclks)
+{
+    uint32_t macro_period_ps;
+    uint32_t macro_period_ns;
+    uint32_t timeout_period_mclks = 0;
+
+    macro_period_ps = VL53L0X_calc_macro_period_ps(dev, vcsel_period_pclks);
+    macro_period_ns = (macro_period_ps + 500) / 1000;
+
+    timeout_period_mclks =
+        (uint32_t)(((timeout_period_us * 1000)
+                    + (macro_period_ns / 2)) / macro_period_ns);
+
+    return timeout_period_mclks;
+}
+
+uint32_t VL53L0X::VL53L0X_isqrt(uint32_t num)
+{
+    /*
+     * Implements an integer square root
+     *
+     * From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots
+     */
+
+    uint32_t  res = 0;
+    uint32_t  bit = 1 << 30;
+    /* The second-to-top bit is set:
+     *	1 << 14 for 16-bits, 1 << 30 for 32 bits */
+
+    /* "bit" starts at the highest power of four <= the argument. */
+    while (bit > num) {
+        bit >>= 2;
+    }
+
+
+    while (bit != 0) {
+        if (num >= res + bit) {
+            num -= res + bit;
+            res = (res >> 1) + bit;
+        } else {
+            res >>= 1;
+        }
+
+        bit >>= 2;
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_calc_dmax(
+    VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+    FixPoint1616_t total_signal_rate_mcps,
+    FixPoint1616_t total_corr_signal_rate_mcps,
+    FixPoint1616_t pw_mult,
+    uint32_t sigma_estimate_p1,
+    FixPoint1616_t sigma_estimate_p2,
+    uint32_t peak_vcsel_duration_us,
+    uint32_t *pd_max_mm)
+{
+    const uint32_t c_sigma_limit		= 18;
+    const FixPoint1616_t c_signal_limit	= 0x4000; /* 0.25 */
+    const FixPoint1616_t c_sigma_est_ref	= 0x00000042; /* 0.001 */
+    const uint32_t c_amb_eff_width_sigma_est_ns = 6;
+    const uint32_t c_amb_eff_width_d_max_ns	   = 7;
+    uint32_t dmax_cal_range_mm;
+    FixPoint1616_t dmax_cal_signal_rate_rtn_mcps;
+    FixPoint1616_t min_signal_needed;
+    FixPoint1616_t min_signal_needed_p1;
+    FixPoint1616_t min_signal_needed_p2;
+    FixPoint1616_t min_signal_needed_p3;
+    FixPoint1616_t min_signal_needed_p4;
+    FixPoint1616_t sigma_limit_tmp;
+    FixPoint1616_t sigma_est_sq_tmp;
+    FixPoint1616_t signal_limit_tmp;
+    FixPoint1616_t signal_at0_mm;
+    FixPoint1616_t dmax_dark;
+    FixPoint1616_t dmax_ambient;
+    FixPoint1616_t dmax_dark_tmp;
+    FixPoint1616_t sigma_est_p2_tmp;
+    uint32_t signal_rate_temp_mcps;
+
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    dmax_cal_range_mm =
+        PALDevDataGet(dev, DmaxCalRangeMilliMeter);
+
+    dmax_cal_signal_rate_rtn_mcps =
+        PALDevDataGet(dev, DmaxCalSignalRateRtnMegaCps);
+
+    /* uint32 * FixPoint1616 = FixPoint1616 */
+    signal_at0_mm = dmax_cal_range_mm * dmax_cal_signal_rate_rtn_mcps;
+
+    /* FixPoint1616 >> 8 = FixPoint2408 */
+    signal_at0_mm = (signal_at0_mm + 0x80) >> 8;
+    signal_at0_mm *= dmax_cal_range_mm;
+
+    min_signal_needed_p1 = 0;
+    if (total_corr_signal_rate_mcps > 0) {
+
+        /* Shift by 10 bits to increase resolution prior to the
+         * division */
+        signal_rate_temp_mcps = total_signal_rate_mcps << 10;
+
+        /* Add rounding value prior to division */
+        min_signal_needed_p1 = signal_rate_temp_mcps +
+                               (total_corr_signal_rate_mcps / 2);
+
+        /* FixPoint0626/FixPoint1616 = FixPoint2210 */
+        min_signal_needed_p1 /= total_corr_signal_rate_mcps;
+
+        /* Apply a factored version of the speed of light.
+         Correction to be applied at the end */
+        min_signal_needed_p1 *= 3;
+
+        /* FixPoint2210 * FixPoint2210 = FixPoint1220 */
+        min_signal_needed_p1 *= min_signal_needed_p1;
+
+        /* FixPoint1220 >> 16 = FixPoint2804 */
+        min_signal_needed_p1 = (min_signal_needed_p1 + 0x8000) >> 16;
+    }
+
+    min_signal_needed_p2 = pw_mult * sigma_estimate_p1;
+
+    /* FixPoint1616 >> 16 =	 uint32 */
+    min_signal_needed_p2 = (min_signal_needed_p2 + 0x8000) >> 16;
+
+    /* uint32 * uint32	=  uint32 */
+    min_signal_needed_p2 *= min_signal_needed_p2;
+
+    /* Check sigmaEstimateP2
+     * If this value is too high there is not enough signal rate
+     * to calculate dmax value so set a suitable value to ensure
+     * a very small dmax.
+     */
+    sigma_est_p2_tmp = (sigma_estimate_p2 + 0x8000) >> 16;
+    sigma_est_p2_tmp = (sigma_est_p2_tmp + c_amb_eff_width_sigma_est_ns / 2) /
+                       c_amb_eff_width_sigma_est_ns;
+    sigma_est_p2_tmp *= c_amb_eff_width_d_max_ns;
+
+    if (sigma_est_p2_tmp > 0xffff) {
+        min_signal_needed_p3 = 0xfff00000;
+    } else {
+
+        /* DMAX uses a different ambient width from sigma, so apply
+         * correction.
+         * Perform division before multiplication to prevent overflow.
+         */
+        sigma_estimate_p2 = (sigma_estimate_p2 + c_amb_eff_width_sigma_est_ns / 2) /
+                            c_amb_eff_width_sigma_est_ns;
+        sigma_estimate_p2 *= c_amb_eff_width_d_max_ns;
+
+        /* FixPoint1616 >> 16 = uint32 */
+        min_signal_needed_p3 = (sigma_estimate_p2 + 0x8000) >> 16;
+
+        min_signal_needed_p3 *= min_signal_needed_p3;
+
+    }
+
+    /* FixPoint1814 / uint32 = FixPoint1814 */
+    sigma_limit_tmp = ((c_sigma_limit << 14) + 500) / 1000;
+
+    /* FixPoint1814 * FixPoint1814 = FixPoint3628 := FixPoint0428 */
+    sigma_limit_tmp *= sigma_limit_tmp;
+
+    /* FixPoint1616 * FixPoint1616 = FixPoint3232 */
+    sigma_est_sq_tmp = c_sigma_est_ref * c_sigma_est_ref;
+
+    /* FixPoint3232 >> 4 = FixPoint0428 */
+    sigma_est_sq_tmp = (sigma_est_sq_tmp + 0x08) >> 4;
+
+    /* FixPoint0428 - FixPoint0428	= FixPoint0428 */
+    sigma_limit_tmp -=  sigma_est_sq_tmp;
+
+    /* uint32_t * FixPoint0428 = FixPoint0428 */
+    min_signal_needed_p4 = 4 * 12 * sigma_limit_tmp;
+
+    /* FixPoint0428 >> 14 = FixPoint1814 */
+    min_signal_needed_p4 = (min_signal_needed_p4 + 0x2000) >> 14;
+
+    /* uint32 + uint32 = uint32 */
+    min_signal_needed = (min_signal_needed_p2 + min_signal_needed_p3);
+
+    /* uint32 / uint32 = uint32 */
+    min_signal_needed += (peak_vcsel_duration_us / 2);
+    min_signal_needed /= peak_vcsel_duration_us;
+
+    /* uint32 << 14 = FixPoint1814 */
+    min_signal_needed <<= 14;
+
+    /* FixPoint1814 / FixPoint1814 = uint32 */
+    min_signal_needed += (min_signal_needed_p4 / 2);
+    min_signal_needed /= min_signal_needed_p4;
+
+    /* FixPoint3200 * FixPoint2804 := FixPoint2804*/
+    min_signal_needed *= min_signal_needed_p1;
+
+    /* Apply correction by dividing by 1000000.
+     * This assumes 10E16 on the numerator of the equation
+     * and 10E-22 on the denominator.
+     * We do this because 32bit fix point calculation can't
+     * handle the larger and smaller elements of this equation,
+     * i.e. speed of light and pulse widths.
+     */
+    min_signal_needed = (min_signal_needed + 500) / 1000;
+    min_signal_needed <<= 4;
+
+    min_signal_needed = (min_signal_needed + 500) / 1000;
+
+    /* FixPoint1616 >> 8 = FixPoint2408 */
+    signal_limit_tmp = (c_signal_limit + 0x80) >> 8;
+
+    /* FixPoint2408/FixPoint2408 = uint32 */
+    if (signal_limit_tmp != 0) {
+        dmax_dark_tmp = (signal_at0_mm + (signal_limit_tmp / 2))
+                        / signal_limit_tmp;
+    } else {
+        dmax_dark_tmp = 0;
+    }
+
+    dmax_dark = VL53L0X_isqrt(dmax_dark_tmp);
+
+    /* FixPoint2408/FixPoint2408 = uint32 */
+    if (min_signal_needed != 0) {
+        dmax_ambient = (signal_at0_mm + min_signal_needed / 2)
+                       / min_signal_needed;
+    } else {
+        dmax_ambient = 0;
+    }
+
+    dmax_ambient = VL53L0X_isqrt(dmax_ambient);
+
+    *pd_max_mm = dmax_dark;
+    if (dmax_dark > dmax_ambient) {
+        *pd_max_mm = dmax_ambient;
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_calc_sigma_estimate(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t *p_ranging_measurement_data,
+        FixPoint1616_t *p_sigma_estimate,
+        uint32_t *p_dmax_mm)
+{
+    /* Expressed in 100ths of a ns, i.e. centi-ns */
+    const uint32_t c_pulse_effective_width_centi_ns   = 800;
+    /* Expressed in 100ths of a ns, i.e. centi-ns */
+    const uint32_t c_ambient_effective_width_centi_ns = 600;
+    const FixPoint1616_t c_dflt_final_range_integration_time_milli_secs	= 0x00190000; /* 25ms */
+    const uint32_t c_vcsel_pulse_width_ps	= 4700; /* pico secs */
+    const FixPoint1616_t c_sigma_est_max	= 0x028F87AE;
+    const FixPoint1616_t c_sigma_est_rtn_max	= 0xF000;
+    const FixPoint1616_t c_amb_to_signal_ratio_max = 0xF0000000 /
+            c_ambient_effective_width_centi_ns;
+    /* Time Of Flight per mm (6.6 pico secs) */
+    const FixPoint1616_t c_tof_per_mm_ps		= 0x0006999A;
+    const uint32_t c_16bit_rounding_param		= 0x00008000;
+    const FixPoint1616_t c_max_x_talk_kcps		= 0x00320000;
+    const uint32_t c_pll_period_ps			= 1655;
+
+    uint32_t vcsel_total_events_rtn;
+    uint32_t final_range_timeout_micro_secs;
+    uint32_t pre_range_timeout_micro_secs;
+    uint32_t final_range_integration_time_milli_secs;
+    FixPoint1616_t sigma_estimate_p1;
+    FixPoint1616_t sigma_estimate_p2;
+    FixPoint1616_t sigma_estimate_p3;
+    FixPoint1616_t delta_t_ps;
+    FixPoint1616_t pw_mult;
+    FixPoint1616_t sigma_est_rtn;
+    FixPoint1616_t sigma_estimate;
+    FixPoint1616_t x_talk_correction;
+    FixPoint1616_t ambient_rate_kcps;
+    FixPoint1616_t peak_signal_rate_kcps;
+    FixPoint1616_t x_talk_comp_rate_mcps;
+    uint32_t x_talk_comp_rate_kcps;
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    FixPoint1616_t diff1_mcps;
+    FixPoint1616_t diff2_mcps;
+    FixPoint1616_t sqr1;
+    FixPoint1616_t sqr2;
+    FixPoint1616_t sqr_sum;
+    FixPoint1616_t sqrt_result_centi_ns;
+    FixPoint1616_t sqrt_result;
+    FixPoint1616_t total_signal_rate_mcps;
+    FixPoint1616_t corrected_signal_rate_mcps;
+    FixPoint1616_t sigma_est_ref;
+    uint32_t vcsel_width;
+    uint32_t final_range_macro_pclks;
+    uint32_t pre_range_macro_pclks;
+    uint32_t peak_vcsel_duration_us;
+    uint8_t final_range_vcsel_pclks;
+    uint8_t pre_range_vcsel_pclks;
+    /*! \addtogroup calc_sigma_estimate
+     * @{
+     *
+     * Estimates the range sigma
+     */
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    VL53L0X_GETPARAMETERFIELD(dev, XTalkCompensationRateMegaCps,
+                              x_talk_comp_rate_mcps);
+
+    /*
+     * We work in kcps rather than mcps as this helps keep within the
+     * confines of the 32 Fix1616 type.
+     */
+
+    ambient_rate_kcps =
+        (p_ranging_measurement_data->AmbientRateRtnMegaCps * 1000) >> 16;
+
+    corrected_signal_rate_mcps =
+        p_ranging_measurement_data->SignalRateRtnMegaCps;
+
+
+    status = VL53L0X_get_total_signal_rate(
+                 dev, p_ranging_measurement_data, &total_signal_rate_mcps);
+    status = VL53L0X_get_total_xtalk_rate(
+                 dev, p_ranging_measurement_data, &x_talk_comp_rate_mcps);
+
+
+    /* Signal rate measurement provided by device is the
+     * peak signal rate, not average.
+     */
+    peak_signal_rate_kcps = (total_signal_rate_mcps * 1000);
+    peak_signal_rate_kcps = (peak_signal_rate_kcps + 0x8000) >> 16;
+
+    x_talk_comp_rate_kcps = x_talk_comp_rate_mcps * 1000;
+
+    if (x_talk_comp_rate_kcps > c_max_x_talk_kcps) {
+        x_talk_comp_rate_kcps = c_max_x_talk_kcps;
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+
+        /* Calculate final range macro periods */
+        final_range_timeout_micro_secs = VL53L0X_GETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(
+                                             dev, FinalRangeTimeoutMicroSecs);
+
+        final_range_vcsel_pclks = VL53L0X_GETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(
+                                      dev, FinalRangeVcselPulsePeriod);
+
+        final_range_macro_pclks = VL53L0X_calc_timeout_mclks(
+                                      dev, final_range_timeout_micro_secs, final_range_vcsel_pclks);
+
+        /* Calculate pre-range macro periods */
+        pre_range_timeout_micro_secs = VL53L0X_GETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(
+                                           dev, PreRangeTimeoutMicroSecs);
+
+        pre_range_vcsel_pclks = VL53L0X_GETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(
+                                    dev, PreRangeVcselPulsePeriod);
+
+        pre_range_macro_pclks = VL53L0X_calc_timeout_mclks(
+                                    dev, pre_range_timeout_micro_secs, pre_range_vcsel_pclks);
+
+        vcsel_width = 3;
+        if (final_range_vcsel_pclks == 8) {
+            vcsel_width = 2;
+        }
+
+
+        peak_vcsel_duration_us = vcsel_width * 2048 *
+                                 (pre_range_macro_pclks + final_range_macro_pclks);
+        peak_vcsel_duration_us = (peak_vcsel_duration_us + 500) / 1000;
+        peak_vcsel_duration_us *= c_pll_period_ps;
+        peak_vcsel_duration_us = (peak_vcsel_duration_us + 500) / 1000;
+
+        /* Fix1616 >> 8 = Fix2408 */
+        total_signal_rate_mcps = (total_signal_rate_mcps + 0x80) >> 8;
+
+        /* Fix2408 * uint32 = Fix2408 */
+        vcsel_total_events_rtn = total_signal_rate_mcps *
+                                 peak_vcsel_duration_us;
+
+        /* Fix2408 >> 8 = uint32 */
+        vcsel_total_events_rtn = (vcsel_total_events_rtn + 0x80) >> 8;
+
+        /* Fix2408 << 8 = Fix1616 = */
+        total_signal_rate_mcps <<= 8;
+    }
+
+    if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    if (peak_signal_rate_kcps == 0) {
+        *p_sigma_estimate = c_sigma_est_max;
+        PALDevDataSet(dev, SigmaEstimate, c_sigma_est_max);
+        *p_dmax_mm = 0;
+    } else {
+        if (vcsel_total_events_rtn < 1) {
+            vcsel_total_events_rtn = 1;
+        }
+
+        sigma_estimate_p1 = c_pulse_effective_width_centi_ns;
+
+        /* ((FixPoint1616 << 16)* uint32)/uint32 = FixPoint1616 */
+        sigma_estimate_p2 = (ambient_rate_kcps << 16) / peak_signal_rate_kcps;
+        if (sigma_estimate_p2 > c_amb_to_signal_ratio_max) {
+            /* Clip to prevent overflow. Will ensure safe
+             * max result. */
+            sigma_estimate_p2 = c_amb_to_signal_ratio_max;
+        }
+        sigma_estimate_p2 *= c_ambient_effective_width_centi_ns;
+
+        sigma_estimate_p3 = 2 * VL53L0X_isqrt(vcsel_total_events_rtn * 12);
+
+        /* uint32 * FixPoint1616 = FixPoint1616 */
+        delta_t_ps = p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeMilliMeter *
+                     c_tof_per_mm_ps;
+
+        /*
+         * vcselRate - xtalkCompRate
+         * (uint32 << 16) - FixPoint1616 = FixPoint1616.
+         * Divide result by 1000 to convert to mcps.
+         * 500 is added to ensure rounding when integer division
+         * truncates.
+         */
+        diff1_mcps = (((peak_signal_rate_kcps << 16) -
+                       2 * x_talk_comp_rate_kcps) + 500) / 1000;
+
+        /* vcselRate + xtalkCompRate */
+        diff2_mcps = ((peak_signal_rate_kcps << 16) + 500) / 1000;
+
+        /* Shift by 8 bits to increase resolution prior to the
+         * division */
+        diff1_mcps <<= 8;
+
+        /* FixPoint0824/FixPoint1616 = FixPoint2408 */
+//		xTalkCorrection	 = abs(diff1_mcps/diff2_mcps);
+// abs is causing compiler overloading isue in C++, but unsigned types. So, redundant call anyway!
+        x_talk_correction	 = diff1_mcps / diff2_mcps;
+
+        /* FixPoint2408 << 8 = FixPoint1616 */
+        x_talk_correction <<= 8;
+
+        if (p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeStatus != 0) {
+            pw_mult = 1 << 16;
+        } else {
+            /* FixPoint1616/uint32 = FixPoint1616 */
+            pw_mult = delta_t_ps / c_vcsel_pulse_width_ps; /* smaller than 1.0f */
+
+            /*
+             * FixPoint1616 * FixPoint1616 = FixPoint3232, however both
+             * values are small enough such that32 bits will not be
+             * exceeded.
+             */
+            pw_mult *= ((1 << 16) - x_talk_correction);
+
+            /* (FixPoint3232 >> 16) = FixPoint1616 */
+            pw_mult = (pw_mult + c_16bit_rounding_param) >> 16;
+
+            /* FixPoint1616 + FixPoint1616 = FixPoint1616 */
+            pw_mult += (1 << 16);
+
+            /*
+             * At this point the value will be 1.xx, therefore if we square
+             * the value this will exceed 32 bits. To address this perform
+             * a single shift to the right before the multiplication.
+             */
+            pw_mult >>= 1;
+            /* FixPoint1715 * FixPoint1715 = FixPoint3430 */
+            pw_mult = pw_mult * pw_mult;
+
+            /* (FixPoint3430 >> 14) = Fix1616 */
+            pw_mult >>= 14;
+        }
+
+        /* FixPoint1616 * uint32 = FixPoint1616 */
+        sqr1 = pw_mult * sigma_estimate_p1;
+
+        /* (FixPoint1616 >> 16) = FixPoint3200 */
+        sqr1 = (sqr1 + 0x8000) >> 16;
+
+        /* FixPoint3200 * FixPoint3200 = FixPoint6400 */
+        sqr1 *= sqr1;
+
+        sqr2 = sigma_estimate_p2;
+
+        /* (FixPoint1616 >> 16) = FixPoint3200 */
+        sqr2 = (sqr2 + 0x8000) >> 16;
+
+        /* FixPoint3200 * FixPoint3200 = FixPoint6400 */
+        sqr2 *= sqr2;
+
+        /* FixPoint64000 + FixPoint6400 = FixPoint6400 */
+        sqr_sum = sqr1 + sqr2;
+
+        /* SQRT(FixPoin6400) = FixPoint3200 */
+        sqrt_result_centi_ns = VL53L0X_isqrt(sqr_sum);
+
+        /* (FixPoint3200 << 16) = FixPoint1616 */
+        sqrt_result_centi_ns <<= 16;
+
+        /*
+         * Note that the Speed Of Light is expressed in um per 1E-10
+         * seconds (2997) Therefore to get mm/ns we have to divide by
+         * 10000
+         */
+        sigma_est_rtn = (((sqrt_result_centi_ns + 50) / 100) /
+                         sigma_estimate_p3);
+        sigma_est_rtn		 *= VL53L0X_SPEED_OF_LIGHT_IN_AIR;
+
+        /* Add 5000 before dividing by 10000 to ensure rounding. */
+        sigma_est_rtn		 += 5000;
+        sigma_est_rtn		 /= 10000;
+
+        if (sigma_est_rtn > c_sigma_est_rtn_max) {
+            /* Clip to prevent overflow. Will ensure safe
+             * max result. */
+            sigma_est_rtn = c_sigma_est_rtn_max;
+        }
+        final_range_integration_time_milli_secs =
+            (final_range_timeout_micro_secs + pre_range_timeout_micro_secs + 500) / 1000;
+
+        /* sigmaEstRef = 1mm * 25ms/final range integration time (inc pre-range)
+         * sqrt(FixPoint1616/int) = FixPoint2408)
+         */
+        sigma_est_ref =
+            VL53L0X_isqrt((c_dflt_final_range_integration_time_milli_secs +
+                           final_range_integration_time_milli_secs / 2) /
+                          final_range_integration_time_milli_secs);
+
+        /* FixPoint2408 << 8 = FixPoint1616 */
+        sigma_est_ref <<= 8;
+        sigma_est_ref = (sigma_est_ref + 500) / 1000;
+
+        /* FixPoint1616 * FixPoint1616 = FixPoint3232 */
+        sqr1 = sigma_est_rtn * sigma_est_rtn;
+        /* FixPoint1616 * FixPoint1616 = FixPoint3232 */
+        sqr2 = sigma_est_ref * sigma_est_ref;
+
+        /* sqrt(FixPoint3232) = FixPoint1616 */
+        sqrt_result = VL53L0X_isqrt((sqr1 + sqr2));
+        /*
+         * Note that the Shift by 4 bits increases resolution prior to
+         * the sqrt, therefore the result must be shifted by 2 bits to
+         * the right to revert back to the FixPoint1616 format.
+         */
+
+        sigma_estimate	 = 1000 * sqrt_result;
+
+        if ((peak_signal_rate_kcps < 1) || (vcsel_total_events_rtn < 1) ||
+                (sigma_estimate > c_sigma_est_max)) {
+            sigma_estimate = c_sigma_est_max;
+        }
+
+        *p_sigma_estimate = (uint32_t)(sigma_estimate);
+        PALDevDataSet(dev, SigmaEstimate, *p_sigma_estimate);
+        status = VL53L0X_calc_dmax(
+                     dev,
+                     total_signal_rate_mcps,
+                     corrected_signal_rate_mcps,
+                     pw_mult,
+                     sigma_estimate_p1,
+                     sigma_estimate_p2,
+                     peak_vcsel_duration_us,
+                     p_dmax_mm);
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_pal_range_status(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint8_t device_range_status,
+        FixPoint1616_t signal_rate,
+        uint16_t effective_spad_rtn_count,
+        VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t *p_ranging_measurement_data,
+        uint8_t *p_pal_range_status)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t none_flag;
+    uint8_t sigma_limitflag = 0;
+    uint8_t signal_ref_clipflag = 0;
+    uint8_t range_ignore_thresholdflag = 0;
+    uint8_t sigma_limit_check_enable = 0;
+    uint8_t signal_rate_final_range_limit_check_enable = 0;
+    uint8_t signal_ref_clip_limit_check_enable = 0;
+    uint8_t range_ignore_threshold_limit_check_enable = 0;
+    FixPoint1616_t sigma_estimate;
+    FixPoint1616_t sigma_limit_value;
+    FixPoint1616_t signal_ref_clip_value;
+    FixPoint1616_t range_ignore_threshold_value;
+    FixPoint1616_t signal_rate_per_spad;
+    uint8_t device_range_status_internal = 0;
+    uint16_t tmp_word = 0;
+    uint8_t temp8;
+    uint32_t dmax_mm = 0;
+    FixPoint1616_t last_signal_ref_mcps;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+
+    /*
+     * VL53L0X has a good ranging when the value of the
+     * DeviceRangeStatus = 11. This function will replace the value 0 with
+     * the value 11 in the DeviceRangeStatus.
+     * In addition, the SigmaEstimator is not included in the VL53L0X
+     * DeviceRangeStatus, this will be added in the PalRangeStatus.
+     */
+
+    device_range_status_internal = ((device_range_status & 0x78) >> 3);
+
+    if (device_range_status_internal == 0 ||
+            device_range_status_internal == 5 ||
+            device_range_status_internal == 7 ||
+            device_range_status_internal == 12 ||
+            device_range_status_internal == 13 ||
+            device_range_status_internal == 14 ||
+            device_range_status_internal == 15
+       ) {
+        none_flag = 1;
+    } else {
+        none_flag = 0;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Check if Sigma limit is enabled, if yes then do comparison with limit
+     * value and put the result back into pPalRangeStatus.
+     */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status =  VL53L0X_get_limit_check_enable(dev,
+                  VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE,
+                  &sigma_limit_check_enable);
+    }
+
+    if ((sigma_limit_check_enable != 0) && (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)) {
+        /*
+        * compute the Sigma and check with limit
+        */
+        status = VL53L0X_calc_sigma_estimate(
+                     dev,
+                     p_ranging_measurement_data,
+                     &sigma_estimate,
+                     &dmax_mm);
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeDMaxMilliMeter = dmax_mm;
+        }
+
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            status = VL53L0X_get_limit_check_value(dev,
+                                                   VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE,
+                                                   &sigma_limit_value);
+
+            if ((sigma_limit_value > 0) &&
+                    (sigma_estimate > sigma_limit_value)) {
+                /* Limit Fail */
+                sigma_limitflag = 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Check if Signal ref clip limit is enabled, if yes then do comparison
+     * with limit value and put the result back into pPalRangeStatus.
+     */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status =  VL53L0X_get_limit_check_enable(dev,
+                  VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP,
+                  &signal_ref_clip_limit_check_enable);
+    }
+
+    if ((signal_ref_clip_limit_check_enable != 0) &&
+            (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)) {
+
+        status = VL53L0X_get_limit_check_value(dev,
+                                               VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP,
+                                               &signal_ref_clip_value);
+
+        /* Read LastSignalRefMcps from device */
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x01);
+        }
+
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            status = VL53L0X_read_word(dev,
+                                       VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_PEAK_SIGNAL_RATE_REF,
+                                       &tmp_word);
+        }
+
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x00);
+        }
+
+        last_signal_ref_mcps = VL53L0X_FIXPOINT97TOFIXPOINT1616(tmp_word);
+        PALDevDataSet(dev, LastSignalRefMcps, last_signal_ref_mcps);
+
+        if ((signal_ref_clip_value > 0) &&
+                (last_signal_ref_mcps > signal_ref_clip_value)) {
+            /* Limit Fail */
+            signal_ref_clipflag = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Check if Signal ref clip limit is enabled, if yes then do comparison
+     * with limit value and put the result back into pPalRangeStatus.
+     * EffectiveSpadRtnCount has a format 8.8
+     * If (Return signal rate < (1.5 x Xtalk x number of Spads)) : FAIL
+     */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status =  VL53L0X_get_limit_check_enable(dev,
+                  VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD,
+                  &range_ignore_threshold_limit_check_enable);
+    }
+
+    if ((range_ignore_threshold_limit_check_enable != 0) &&
+            (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)) {
+
+        /* Compute the signal rate per spad */
+        if (effective_spad_rtn_count == 0) {
+            signal_rate_per_spad = 0;
+        } else {
+            signal_rate_per_spad = (FixPoint1616_t)((256 * signal_rate)
+                                                    / effective_spad_rtn_count);
+        }
+
+        status = VL53L0X_get_limit_check_value(dev,
+                                               VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD,
+                                               &range_ignore_threshold_value);
+
+        if ((range_ignore_threshold_value > 0) &&
+                (signal_rate_per_spad < range_ignore_threshold_value)) {
+            /* Limit Fail add 2^6 to range status */
+            range_ignore_thresholdflag = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        if (none_flag == 1) {
+            *p_pal_range_status = 255;	 /* NONE */
+        } else if (device_range_status_internal == 1 ||
+                   device_range_status_internal == 2 ||
+                   device_range_status_internal == 3) {
+            *p_pal_range_status = 5; /* HW fail */
+        } else if (device_range_status_internal == 6 ||
+                   device_range_status_internal == 9) {
+            *p_pal_range_status = 4;  /* Phase fail */
+        } else if (device_range_status_internal == 8 ||
+                   device_range_status_internal == 10 ||
+                   signal_ref_clipflag == 1) {
+            *p_pal_range_status = 3;  /* Min range */
+        } else if (device_range_status_internal == 4 ||
+                   range_ignore_thresholdflag == 1) {
+            *p_pal_range_status = 2;  /* Signal Fail */
+        } else if (sigma_limitflag == 1) {
+            *p_pal_range_status = 1;  /* Sigma	 Fail */
+        } else {
+            *p_pal_range_status = 0; /* Range Valid */
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* DMAX only relevant during range error */
+    if (*p_pal_range_status == 0) {
+        p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeDMaxMilliMeter = 0;
+    }
+
+    /* fill the Limit Check Status */
+
+    status =  VL53L0X_get_limit_check_enable(dev,
+              VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_FINAL_RANGE,
+              &signal_rate_final_range_limit_check_enable);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        if ((sigma_limit_check_enable == 0) || (sigma_limitflag == 1)) {
+            temp8 = 1;
+        } else {
+            temp8 = 0;
+        }
+        VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksStatus,
+                                       VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE, temp8);
+
+        if ((device_range_status_internal == 4) ||
+                (signal_rate_final_range_limit_check_enable == 0)) {
+            temp8 = 1;
+        } else {
+            temp8 = 0;
+        }
+        VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksStatus,
+                                       VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_FINAL_RANGE,
+                                       temp8);
+
+        if ((signal_ref_clip_limit_check_enable == 0) ||
+                (signal_ref_clipflag == 1)) {
+            temp8 = 1;
+        } else {
+            temp8 = 0;
+        }
+
+        VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksStatus,
+                                       VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP, temp8);
+
+        if ((range_ignore_threshold_limit_check_enable == 0) ||
+                (range_ignore_thresholdflag == 1)) {
+            temp8 = 1;
+        } else {
+            temp8 = 0;
+        }
+
+        VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksStatus,
+                                       VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD,
+                                       temp8);
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_ranging_measurement_data(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t *p_ranging_measurement_data)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t device_range_status;
+    uint8_t range_fractional_enable;
+    uint8_t pal_range_status;
+    uint8_t x_talk_compensation_enable;
+    uint16_t ambient_rate;
+    FixPoint1616_t signal_rate;
+    uint16_t x_talk_compensation_rate_mega_cps;
+    uint16_t effective_spad_rtn_count;
+    uint16_t tmpuint16;
+    uint16_t xtalk_range_milli_meter;
+    uint16_t linearity_corrective_gain;
+    uint8_t localBuffer[12];
+    VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t last_range_data_buffer;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    /*
+     * use multi read even if some registers are not useful, result will
+     * be more efficient
+     * start reading at 0x14 dec20
+     * end reading at 0x21 dec33 total 14 bytes to read
+     */
+    status = VL53L0X_read_multi(dev, 0x14, localBuffer, 12);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+
+        p_ranging_measurement_data->ZoneId = 0; /* Only one zone */
+        p_ranging_measurement_data->TimeStamp = 0; /* Not Implemented */
+
+        tmpuint16 = VL53L0X_MAKEUINT16(localBuffer[11], localBuffer[10]);
+        /* cut1.1 if SYSTEM__RANGE_CONFIG if 1 range is 2bits fractional
+         *(format 11.2) else no fractional
+         */
+
+        p_ranging_measurement_data->MeasurementTimeUsec = 0;
+
+        signal_rate = VL53L0X_FIXPOINT97TOFIXPOINT1616(
+                          VL53L0X_MAKEUINT16(localBuffer[7], localBuffer[6]));
+        /* peak_signal_count_rate_rtn_mcps */
+        p_ranging_measurement_data->SignalRateRtnMegaCps = signal_rate;
+
+        ambient_rate = VL53L0X_MAKEUINT16(localBuffer[9], localBuffer[8]);
+        p_ranging_measurement_data->AmbientRateRtnMegaCps =
+            VL53L0X_FIXPOINT97TOFIXPOINT1616(ambient_rate);
+
+        effective_spad_rtn_count = VL53L0X_MAKEUINT16(localBuffer[3],
+                                   localBuffer[2]);
+        /* EffectiveSpadRtnCount is 8.8 format */
+        p_ranging_measurement_data->EffectiveSpadRtnCount =
+            effective_spad_rtn_count;
+
+        device_range_status = localBuffer[0];
+
+        /* Get Linearity Corrective Gain */
+        linearity_corrective_gain = PALDevDataGet(dev,
+                                    LinearityCorrectiveGain);
+
+        /* Get ranging configuration */
+        range_fractional_enable = PALDevDataGet(dev,
+                                                RangeFractionalEnable);
+
+        if (linearity_corrective_gain != 1000) {
+
+            tmpuint16 = (uint16_t)((linearity_corrective_gain
+                                    * tmpuint16 + 500) / 1000);
+
+            /* Implement Xtalk */
+            VL53L0X_GETPARAMETERFIELD(dev,
+                                      XTalkCompensationRateMegaCps,
+                                      x_talk_compensation_rate_mega_cps);
+            VL53L0X_GETPARAMETERFIELD(dev, XTalkCompensationEnable,
+                                      x_talk_compensation_enable);
+
+            if (x_talk_compensation_enable) {
+
+                if ((signal_rate
+                        - ((x_talk_compensation_rate_mega_cps
+                            * effective_spad_rtn_count) >> 8))
+                        <= 0) {
+                    if (range_fractional_enable) {
+                        xtalk_range_milli_meter = 8888;
+                    } else {
+                        xtalk_range_milli_meter = 8888 << 2;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    xtalk_range_milli_meter =
+                        (tmpuint16 * signal_rate)
+                        / (signal_rate
+                           - ((x_talk_compensation_rate_mega_cps
+                               * effective_spad_rtn_count)
+                              >> 8));
+                }
+
+                tmpuint16 = xtalk_range_milli_meter;
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        if (range_fractional_enable) {
+            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeMilliMeter =
+                (uint16_t)((tmpuint16) >> 2);
+            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeFractionalPart =
+                (uint8_t)((tmpuint16 & 0x03) << 6);
+        } else {
+            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeMilliMeter = tmpuint16;
+            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeFractionalPart = 0;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * For a standard definition of RangeStatus, this should
+         * return 0 in case of good result after a ranging
+         * The range status depends on the device so call a device
+         * specific function to obtain the right Status.
+         */
+        status |= VL53L0X_get_pal_range_status(dev, device_range_status,
+                                               signal_rate, effective_spad_rtn_count,
+                                               p_ranging_measurement_data, &pal_range_status);
+
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeStatus = pal_range_status;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        /* Copy last read data into Dev buffer */
+        last_range_data_buffer = PALDevDataGet(dev, LastRangeMeasure);
+
+        last_range_data_buffer.RangeMilliMeter =
+            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeMilliMeter;
+        last_range_data_buffer.RangeFractionalPart =
+            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeFractionalPart;
+        last_range_data_buffer.RangeDMaxMilliMeter =
+            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeDMaxMilliMeter;
+        last_range_data_buffer.MeasurementTimeUsec =
+            p_ranging_measurement_data->MeasurementTimeUsec;
+        last_range_data_buffer.SignalRateRtnMegaCps =
+            p_ranging_measurement_data->SignalRateRtnMegaCps;
+        last_range_data_buffer.AmbientRateRtnMegaCps =
+            p_ranging_measurement_data->AmbientRateRtnMegaCps;
+        last_range_data_buffer.EffectiveSpadRtnCount =
+            p_ranging_measurement_data->EffectiveSpadRtnCount;
+        last_range_data_buffer.RangeStatus =
+            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeStatus;
+
+        PALDevDataSet(dev, LastRangeMeasure, last_range_data_buffer);
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_perform_single_ranging_measurement(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t *p_ranging_measurement_data)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    /* This function will do a complete single ranging
+     * Here we fix the mode! */
+    status = VL53L0X_set_device_mode(dev, VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_perform_single_measurement(dev);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_get_ranging_measurement_data(dev,
+                 p_ranging_measurement_data);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_clear_interrupt_mask(dev, 0);
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::perform_ref_signal_measurement(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint16_t *p_ref_signal_rate)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t ranging_measurement_data;
+
+    uint8_t sequence_config = 0;
+
+    /* store the value of the sequence config,
+     * this will be reset before the end of the function
+     */
+
+    sequence_config = PALDevDataGet(dev, SequenceConfig);
+
+    /*
+     * This function performs a reference signal rate measurement.
+     */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                    VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG, 0xC0);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_perform_single_ranging_measurement(dev,
+                 &ranging_measurement_data);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x01);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_read_word(dev,
+                                   VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_PEAK_SIGNAL_RATE_REF,
+                                   p_ref_signal_rate);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x00);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        /* restore the previous Sequence Config */
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,
+                                    sequence_config);
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            PALDevDataSet(dev, SequenceConfig, sequence_config);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wrapped_VL53L0X_perform_ref_spad_management(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint32_t *ref_spad_count,
+        uint8_t *is_aperture_spads)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t last_spad_array[6];
+    uint8_t start_select = 0xB4;
+    uint32_t minimum_spad_count = 3;
+    uint32_t max_spad_count = 44;
+    uint32_t current_spad_index = 0;
+    uint32_t last_spad_index = 0;
+    int32_t next_good_spad = 0;
+    uint16_t target_ref_rate = 0x0A00; /* 20 MCPS in 9:7 format */
+    uint16_t peak_signal_rate_ref;
+    uint32_t need_apt_spads = 0;
+    uint32_t index = 0;
+    uint32_t spad_array_size = 6;
+    uint32_t signal_rate_diff = 0;
+    uint32_t last_signal_rate_diff = 0;
+    uint8_t complete = 0;
+    uint8_t vhv_settings = 0;
+    uint8_t phase_cal = 0;
+    uint32_t ref_spad_count_int = 0;
+    uint8_t	 is_aperture_spads_int = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * The reference SPAD initialization procedure determines the minimum
+     * amount of reference spads to be enables to achieve a target reference
+     * signal rate and should be performed once during initialization.
+     *
+     * Either aperture or non-aperture spads are applied but never both.
+     * Firstly non-aperture spads are set, begining with 5 spads, and
+     * increased one spad at a time until the closest measurement to the
+     * target rate is achieved.
+     *
+     * If the target rate is exceeded when 5 non-aperture spads are enabled,
+     * initialization is performed instead with aperture spads.
+     *
+     * When setting spads, a 'Good Spad Map' is applied.
+     *
+     * This procedure operates within a SPAD window of interest of a maximum
+     * 44 spads.
+     * The start point is currently fixed to 180, which lies towards the end
+     * of the non-aperture quadrant and runs in to the adjacent aperture
+     * quadrant.
+     */
+    target_ref_rate = PALDevDataGet(dev, targetRefRate);
+
+    /*
+     * Initialize Spad arrays.
+     * Currently the good spad map is initialised to 'All good'.
+     * This is a short term implementation. The good spad map will be
+     * provided as an input.
+     * Note that there are 6 bytes. Only the first 44 bits will be used to
+     * represent spads.
+     */
+    for (index = 0; index < spad_array_size; index++) {
+        dev->Data.SpadData.RefSpadEnables[index] = 0;
+    }
+
+
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x01);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                    VL53L0X_REG_DYNAMIC_SPAD_REF_EN_START_OFFSET, 0x00);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                    VL53L0X_REG_DYNAMIC_SPAD_NUM_REQUESTED_REF_SPAD, 0x2C);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x00);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                    VL53L0X_REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_REF_EN_START_SELECT,
+                                    start_select);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                    VL53L0X_REG_POWER_MANAGEMENT_GO1_POWER_FORCE, 0);
+    }
+
+    /* Perform ref calibration */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_perform_ref_calibration(dev, &vhv_settings,
+                 &phase_cal, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        /* Enable Minimum NON-APERTURE Spads */
+        current_spad_index = 0;
+        last_spad_index = current_spad_index;
+        need_apt_spads = 0;
+        status = enable_ref_spads(dev,
+                                  need_apt_spads,
+                                  dev->Data.SpadData.RefGoodSpadMap,
+                                  dev->Data.SpadData.RefSpadEnables,
+                                  spad_array_size,
+                                  start_select,
+                                  current_spad_index,
+                                  minimum_spad_count,
+                                  &last_spad_index);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        current_spad_index = last_spad_index;
+
+        status = perform_ref_signal_measurement(dev,
+                                                &peak_signal_rate_ref);
+        if ((status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) &&
+                (peak_signal_rate_ref > target_ref_rate)) {
+            /* Signal rate measurement too high,
+             * switch to APERTURE SPADs */
+
+            for (index = 0; index < spad_array_size; index++) {
+                dev->Data.SpadData.RefSpadEnables[index] = 0;
+            }
+
+
+            /* Increment to the first APERTURE spad */
+            while ((is_aperture(start_select + current_spad_index)
+                    == 0) && (current_spad_index < max_spad_count)) {
+                current_spad_index++;
+            }
+
+            need_apt_spads = 1;
+
+            status = enable_ref_spads(dev,
+                                      need_apt_spads,
+                                      dev->Data.SpadData.RefGoodSpadMap,
+                                      dev->Data.SpadData.RefSpadEnables,
+                                      spad_array_size,
+                                      start_select,
+                                      current_spad_index,
+                                      minimum_spad_count,
+                                      &last_spad_index);
+
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                current_spad_index = last_spad_index;
+                status = perform_ref_signal_measurement(dev,
+                                                        &peak_signal_rate_ref);
+
+                if ((status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) &&
+                        (peak_signal_rate_ref > target_ref_rate)) {
+                    /* Signal rate still too high after
+                     * setting the minimum number of
+                     * APERTURE spads. Can do no more
+                     * therefore set the min number of
+                     * aperture spads as the result.
+                     */
+                    is_aperture_spads_int = 1;
+                    ref_spad_count_int = minimum_spad_count;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            need_apt_spads = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) &&
+            (peak_signal_rate_ref < target_ref_rate)) {
+        /* At this point, the minimum number of either aperture
+         * or non-aperture spads have been set. Proceed to add
+         * spads and perform measurements until the target
+         * reference is reached.
+         */
+        is_aperture_spads_int = need_apt_spads;
+        ref_spad_count_int	= minimum_spad_count;
+
+        memcpy(last_spad_array, dev->Data.SpadData.RefSpadEnables,
+               spad_array_size);
+        last_signal_rate_diff = abs(peak_signal_rate_ref -
+                                    target_ref_rate);
+        complete = 0;
+
+        while (!complete) {
+            get_next_good_spad(
+                dev->Data.SpadData.RefGoodSpadMap,
+                spad_array_size, current_spad_index,
+                &next_good_spad);
+
+            if (next_good_spad == -1) {
+                status = VL53L0X_ERROR_REF_SPAD_INIT;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            /* Cannot combine Aperture and Non-Aperture spads, so
+             * ensure the current spad is of the correct type.
+             */
+            if (is_aperture((uint32_t)start_select + next_good_spad) !=
+                    need_apt_spads) {
+                /* At this point we have enabled the maximum
+                 * number of Aperture spads.
+                 */
+                complete = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            (ref_spad_count_int)++;
+
+            current_spad_index = next_good_spad;
+            status = enable_spad_bit(
+                         dev->Data.SpadData.RefSpadEnables,
+                         spad_array_size, current_spad_index);
+
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                current_spad_index++;
+                /* Proceed to apply the additional spad and
+                 * perform measurement. */
+                status = set_ref_spad_map(dev,
+                                          dev->Data.SpadData.RefSpadEnables);
+            }
+
+            if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            status = perform_ref_signal_measurement(dev,
+                                                    &peak_signal_rate_ref);
+
+            if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            signal_rate_diff = abs(peak_signal_rate_ref - target_ref_rate);
+
+            if (peak_signal_rate_ref > target_ref_rate) {
+                /* Select the spad map that provides the
+                 * measurement closest to the target rate,
+                 * either above or below it.
+                 */
+                if (signal_rate_diff > last_signal_rate_diff) {
+                    /* Previous spad map produced a closer
+                     * measurement, so choose this. */
+                    status = set_ref_spad_map(dev,
+                                              last_spad_array);
+                    memcpy(
+                        dev->Data.SpadData.RefSpadEnables,
+                        last_spad_array, spad_array_size);
+
+                    (ref_spad_count_int)--;
+                }
+                complete = 1;
+            } else {
+                /* Continue to add spads */
+                last_signal_rate_diff = signal_rate_diff;
+                memcpy(last_spad_array,
+                       dev->Data.SpadData.RefSpadEnables,
+                       spad_array_size);
+            }
+
+        } /* while */
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        *ref_spad_count = ref_spad_count_int;
+        *is_aperture_spads = is_aperture_spads_int;
+
+        VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev, RefSpadsInitialised, 1);
+        VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                                           ReferenceSpadCount, (uint8_t)(*ref_spad_count));
+        VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                                           ReferenceSpadType, *is_aperture_spads);
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_reference_spads(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint32_t count, uint8_t is_aperture_spads)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint32_t current_spad_index = 0;
+    uint8_t start_select = 0xB4;
+    uint32_t spad_array_size = 6;
+    uint32_t max_spad_count = 44;
+    uint32_t last_spad_index;
+    uint32_t index;
+
+    /*
+     * This function applies a requested number of reference spads, either
+     * aperture or
+     * non-aperture, as requested.
+     * The good spad map will be applied.
+     */
+
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x01);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                    VL53L0X_REG_DYNAMIC_SPAD_REF_EN_START_OFFSET, 0x00);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                    VL53L0X_REG_DYNAMIC_SPAD_NUM_REQUESTED_REF_SPAD, 0x2C);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x00);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                    VL53L0X_REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_REF_EN_START_SELECT,
+                                    start_select);
+    }
+
+    for (index = 0; index < spad_array_size; index++) {
+        dev->Data.SpadData.RefSpadEnables[index] = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (is_aperture_spads) {
+        /* Increment to the first APERTURE spad */
+        while ((is_aperture(start_select + current_spad_index) == 0) &&
+                (current_spad_index < max_spad_count)) {
+            current_spad_index++;
+        }
+    }
+    status = enable_ref_spads(dev,
+                              is_aperture_spads,
+                              dev->Data.SpadData.RefGoodSpadMap,
+                              dev->Data.SpadData.RefSpadEnables,
+                              spad_array_size,
+                              start_select,
+                              current_spad_index,
+                              count,
+                              &last_spad_index);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev, RefSpadsInitialised, 1);
+        VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                                           ReferenceSpadCount, (uint8_t)(count));
+        VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                                           ReferenceSpadType, is_aperture_spads);
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_wait_device_booted(VL53L0X_DEV dev)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    /* not implemented on VL53L0X */
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_perform_ref_calibration(VL53L0X_DEV dev, uint8_t *p_vhv_settings,
+        uint8_t *p_phase_cal)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = VL53L0X_perform_ref_calibration(dev, p_vhv_settings,
+             p_phase_cal, 1);
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_perform_ref_spad_management(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint32_t *ref_spad_count, uint8_t *is_aperture_spads)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = wrapped_VL53L0X_perform_ref_spad_management(dev, ref_spad_count,
+             is_aperture_spads);
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+/* Group PAL Init Functions */
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_device_address(VL53L0X_DEV dev, uint8_t device_address)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_ADDRESS,
+                                device_address / 2);
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_gpio_config(VL53L0X_DEV dev, uint8_t pin,
+        VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode, VL53L0X_GpioFunctionality functionality,
+        VL53L0X_InterruptPolarity polarity)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t data;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    if (pin != 0) {
+        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_GPIO_NOT_EXISTING;
+    } else if (device_mode == VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_GPIO_DRIVE) {
+        if (polarity == VL53L0X_INTERRUPTPOLARITY_LOW) {
+            data = 0x10;
+        } else {
+            data = 1;
+        }
+
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                    VL53L0X_REG_GPIO_HV_MUX_ACTIVE_HIGH, data);
+
+    } else {
+        if (device_mode == VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_GPIO_OSC) {
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xff, 0x01);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x00, 0x00);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xff, 0x00);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x80, 0x01);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x85, 0x02);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xff, 0x04);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xcd, 0x00);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xcc, 0x11);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xff, 0x07);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xbe, 0x00);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xff, 0x06);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xcc, 0x09);
+
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xff, 0x00);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xff, 0x01);
+            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x00, 0x00);
+
+        } else {
+
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                switch (functionality) {
+                    case VL53L0X_GPIOFUNCTIONALITY_OFF:
+                        data = 0x00;
+                        break;
+                    case VL53L0X_GPIOFUNCTIONALITY_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_LOW:
+                        data = 0x01;
+                        break;
+                    case VL53L0X_GPIOFUNCTIONALITY_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_HIGH:
+                        data = 0x02;
+                        break;
+                    case VL53L0X_GPIOFUNCTIONALITY_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_OUT:
+                        data = 0x03;
+                        break;
+                    case VL53L0X_GPIOFUNCTIONALITY_NEW_MEASURE_READY:
+                        data = 0x04;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        status =
+                            VL53L0X_ERROR_GPIO_FUNCTIONALITY_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                            VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_CONFIG_GPIO, data);
+            }
+
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                if (polarity == VL53L0X_INTERRUPTPOLARITY_LOW) {
+                    data = 0;
+                } else {
+                    data = (uint8_t)(1 << 4);
+                }
+                status = VL53L0X_update_byte(dev,
+                                             VL53L0X_REG_GPIO_HV_MUX_ACTIVE_HIGH, 0xEF, data);
+            }
+
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                                                   Pin0GpioFunctionality, functionality);
+            }
+
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                status = VL53L0X_clear_interrupt_mask(dev, 0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_fraction_enable(VL53L0X_DEV dev, uint8_t *p_enabled)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = VL53L0X_read_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_RANGE_CONFIG, p_enabled);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        *p_enabled = (*p_enabled & 1);
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+uint16_t VL53L0X::VL53L0X_encode_timeout(uint32_t timeout_macro_clks)
+{
+    /*!
+     * Encode timeout in macro periods in (LSByte * 2^MSByte) + 1 format
+     */
+
+    uint16_t encoded_timeout = 0;
+    uint32_t ls_byte = 0;
+    uint16_t ms_byte = 0;
+
+    if (timeout_macro_clks > 0) {
+        ls_byte = timeout_macro_clks - 1;
+
+        while ((ls_byte & 0xFFFFFF00) > 0) {
+            ls_byte = ls_byte >> 1;
+            ms_byte++;
+        }
+
+        encoded_timeout = (ms_byte << 8)
+                          + (uint16_t)(ls_byte & 0x000000FF);
+    }
+
+    return encoded_timeout;
+
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::set_sequence_step_timeout(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_SequenceStepId sequence_step_id,
+        uint32_t timeout_micro_secs)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk;
+    uint8_t msrc_encoded_time_out;
+    uint16_t pre_range_encoded_time_out;
+    uint16_t pre_range_time_out_m_clks;
+    uint16_t msrc_range_time_out_m_clks;
+    uint32_t final_range_time_out_m_clks;
+    uint16_t final_range_encoded_time_out;
+    VL53L0X_SchedulerSequenceSteps_t scheduler_sequence_steps;
+
+    if ((sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC)	 ||
+            (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_DSS)	 ||
+            (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC)) {
+
+        status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(dev,
+                                                VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE,
+                                                &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            msrc_range_time_out_m_clks = VL53L0X_calc_timeout_mclks(dev,
+                                         timeout_micro_secs,
+                                         (uint8_t)current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+
+            if (msrc_range_time_out_m_clks > 256) {
+                msrc_encoded_time_out = 255;
+            } else {
+                msrc_encoded_time_out =
+                    (uint8_t)msrc_range_time_out_m_clks - 1;
+            }
+
+            VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                                               LastEncodedTimeout,
+                                               msrc_encoded_time_out);
+        }
+
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_MSRC_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP,
+                                        msrc_encoded_time_out);
+        }
+    } else {
+
+        if (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE) {
+
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(dev,
+                                                        VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE,
+                                                        &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+                pre_range_time_out_m_clks =
+                    VL53L0X_calc_timeout_mclks(dev,
+                                               timeout_micro_secs,
+                                               (uint8_t)current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+                pre_range_encoded_time_out = VL53L0X_encode_timeout(
+                                                 pre_range_time_out_m_clks);
+
+                VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                                                   LastEncodedTimeout,
+                                                   pre_range_encoded_time_out);
+            }
+
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                status = VL53L0X_write_word(dev,
+                                            VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP_HI,
+                                            pre_range_encoded_time_out);
+            }
+
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(
+                    dev,
+                    PreRangeTimeoutMicroSecs,
+                    timeout_micro_secs);
+            }
+        } else if (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE) {
+
+            /* For the final range timeout, the pre-range timeout
+             * must be added. To do this both final and pre-range
+             * timeouts must be expressed in macro periods MClks
+             * because they have different vcsel periods.
+             */
+
+            VL53L0X_get_sequence_step_enables(dev,
+                                              &scheduler_sequence_steps);
+            pre_range_time_out_m_clks = 0;
+            if (scheduler_sequence_steps.PreRangeOn) {
+
+                /* Retrieve PRE-RANGE VCSEL Period */
+                status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(dev,
+                                                        VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE,
+                                                        &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+
+                /* Retrieve PRE-RANGE Timeout in Macro periods
+                 * (MCLKS) */
+                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                    status = VL53L0X_read_word(dev, 0x51,
+                                               &pre_range_encoded_time_out);
+                    pre_range_time_out_m_clks =
+                        VL53L0X_decode_timeout(
+                            pre_range_encoded_time_out);
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* Calculate FINAL RANGE Timeout in Macro Periods
+             * (MCLKS) and add PRE-RANGE value
+             */
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(dev,
+                                                        VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_FINAL_RANGE,
+                                                        &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+            }
+            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                final_range_time_out_m_clks =
+                    VL53L0X_calc_timeout_mclks(dev,
+                                               timeout_micro_secs,
+                                               (uint8_t) current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+
+                final_range_time_out_m_clks += pre_range_time_out_m_clks;
+
+                final_range_encoded_time_out =
+                    VL53L0X_encode_timeout(final_range_time_out_m_clks);
+
+                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                    status = VL53L0X_write_word(dev, 0x71,
+                                                final_range_encoded_time_out);
+                }
+
+                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                    VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(
+                        dev,
+                        FinalRangeTimeoutMicroSecs,
+                        timeout_micro_secs);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+        }
+
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wrapped_VL53L0X_set_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint32_t measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint32_t final_range_timing_budget_micro_seconds;
+    VL53L0X_SchedulerSequenceSteps_t scheduler_sequence_steps;
+    uint32_t msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_micro_seconds	= 2000;
+    uint32_t start_overhead_micro_seconds		= 1910;
+    uint32_t end_overhead_micro_seconds		= 960;
+    uint32_t msrc_overhead_micro_seconds		= 660;
+    uint32_t tcc_overhead_micro_seconds		= 590;
+    uint32_t dss_overhead_micro_seconds		= 690;
+    uint32_t pre_range_overhead_micro_seconds	= 660;
+    uint32_t final_range_overhead_micro_seconds = 550;
+    uint32_t pre_range_timeout_micro_seconds	= 0;
+    uint32_t c_min_timing_budget_micro_seconds	= 20000;
+    uint32_t sub_timeout = 0;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    if (measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds
+            < c_min_timing_budget_micro_seconds) {
+        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    final_range_timing_budget_micro_seconds =
+        measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds -
+        (start_overhead_micro_seconds + end_overhead_micro_seconds);
+
+    status = VL53L0X_get_sequence_step_enables(dev, &scheduler_sequence_steps);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE &&
+            (scheduler_sequence_steps.TccOn  ||
+             scheduler_sequence_steps.MsrcOn ||
+             scheduler_sequence_steps.DssOn)) {
+
+        /* TCC, MSRC and DSS all share the same timeout */
+        status = get_sequence_step_timeout(dev,
+                                           VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC,
+                                           &msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_micro_seconds);
+
+        /* Subtract the TCC, MSRC and DSS timeouts if they are
+         * enabled. */
+
+        if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            return status;
+        }
+
+        /* TCC */
+        if (scheduler_sequence_steps.TccOn) {
+
+            sub_timeout = msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_micro_seconds
+                          + tcc_overhead_micro_seconds;
+
+            if (sub_timeout <
+                    final_range_timing_budget_micro_seconds) {
+                final_range_timing_budget_micro_seconds -=
+                    sub_timeout;
+            } else {
+                /* Requested timeout too big. */
+                status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+            return status;
+        }
+
+        /* DSS */
+        if (scheduler_sequence_steps.DssOn) {
+
+            sub_timeout = 2 * (msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_micro_seconds +
+                               dss_overhead_micro_seconds);
+
+            if (sub_timeout < final_range_timing_budget_micro_seconds) {
+                final_range_timing_budget_micro_seconds
+                -= sub_timeout;
+            } else {
+                /* Requested timeout too big. */
+                status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+            }
+        } else if (scheduler_sequence_steps.MsrcOn) {
+            /* MSRC */
+            sub_timeout = msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_micro_seconds +
+                          msrc_overhead_micro_seconds;
+
+            if (sub_timeout < final_range_timing_budget_micro_seconds) {
+                final_range_timing_budget_micro_seconds
+                -= sub_timeout;
+            } else {
+                /* Requested timeout too big. */
+                status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    if (scheduler_sequence_steps.PreRangeOn) {
+
+        /* Subtract the Pre-range timeout if enabled. */
+
+        status = get_sequence_step_timeout(dev,
+                                           VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE,
+                                           &pre_range_timeout_micro_seconds);
+
+        sub_timeout = pre_range_timeout_micro_seconds +
+                      pre_range_overhead_micro_seconds;
+
+        if (sub_timeout < final_range_timing_budget_micro_seconds) {
+            final_range_timing_budget_micro_seconds -= sub_timeout;
+        } else {
+            /* Requested timeout too big. */
+            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE &&
+            scheduler_sequence_steps.FinalRangeOn) {
+
+        final_range_timing_budget_micro_seconds -=
+            final_range_overhead_micro_seconds;
+
+        /* Final Range Timeout
+         * Note that the final range timeout is determined by the timing
+         * budget and the sum of all other timeouts within the sequence.
+         * If there is no room for the final range timeout, then an error
+         * will be set. Otherwise the remaining time will be applied to
+         * the final range.
+         */
+        status = set_sequence_step_timeout(dev,
+                                           VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE,
+                                           final_range_timing_budget_micro_seconds);
+
+        VL53L0X_SETPARAMETERFIELD(dev,
+                                  MeasurementTimingBudgetMicroSeconds,
+                                  measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds);
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint32_t measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = wrapped_VL53L0X_set_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds(dev,
+             measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds);
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_sequence_step_enable(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        VL53L0X_SequenceStepId sequence_step_id, uint8_t sequence_step_enabled)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t sequence_config = 0;
+    uint8_t sequence_config_new = 0;
+    uint32_t measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = VL53L0X_read_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,
+                               &sequence_config);
+
+    sequence_config_new = sequence_config;
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        if (sequence_step_enabled == 1) {
+
+            /* Enable requested sequence step
+             */
+            switch (sequence_step_id) {
+                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC:
+                    sequence_config_new |= 0x10;
+                    break;
+                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_DSS:
+                    sequence_config_new |= 0x28;
+                    break;
+                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC:
+                    sequence_config_new |= 0x04;
+                    break;
+                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE:
+                    sequence_config_new |= 0x40;
+                    break;
+                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE:
+                    sequence_config_new |= 0x80;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* Disable requested sequence step
+             */
+            switch (sequence_step_id) {
+                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC:
+                    sequence_config_new &= 0xef;
+                    break;
+                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_DSS:
+                    sequence_config_new &= 0xd7;
+                    break;
+                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC:
+                    sequence_config_new &= 0xfb;
+                    break;
+                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE:
+                    sequence_config_new &= 0xbf;
+                    break;
+                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE:
+                    sequence_config_new &= 0x7f;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (sequence_config_new != sequence_config) {
+        /* Apply New Setting */
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev,
+                                        VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG, sequence_config_new);
+        }
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            PALDevDataSet(dev, SequenceConfig, sequence_config_new);
+        }
+
+
+        /* Recalculate timing budget */
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            VL53L0X_GETPARAMETERFIELD(dev,
+                                      MeasurementTimingBudgetMicroSeconds,
+                                      measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds);
+
+            VL53L0X_set_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds(dev,
+                    measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds);
+        }
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_limit_check_enable(VL53L0X_DEV dev, uint16_t limit_check_id,
+        uint8_t limit_check_enable)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    FixPoint1616_t temp_fix1616 = 0;
+    uint8_t limit_check_enable_int = 0;
+    uint8_t limit_check_disable = 0;
+    uint8_t temp8;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    if (limit_check_id >= VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_NUMBER_OF_CHECKS) {
+        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+    } else {
+        if (limit_check_enable == 0) {
+            temp_fix1616 = 0;
+            limit_check_enable_int = 0;
+            limit_check_disable = 1;
+
+        } else {
+            VL53L0X_GETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksValue,
+                                           limit_check_id, temp_fix1616);
+            limit_check_disable = 0;
+            /* this to be sure to have either 0 or 1 */
+            limit_check_enable_int = 1;
+        }
+
+        switch (limit_check_id) {
+
+            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE:
+                /* internal computation: */
+                VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksEnable,
+                                               VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE,
+                                               limit_check_enable_int);
+
+                break;
+
+            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_FINAL_RANGE:
+
+                status = VL53L0X_write_word(dev,
+                                            VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_MIN_COUNT_RATE_RTN_LIMIT,
+                                            VL53L0X_FIXPOINT1616TOFIXPOINT97(temp_fix1616));
+
+                break;
+
+            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP:
+
+                /* internal computation: */
+                VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksEnable,
+                                               VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP,
+                                               limit_check_enable_int);
+
+                break;
+
+            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD:
+
+                /* internal computation: */
+                VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksEnable,
+                                               VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD,
+                                               limit_check_enable_int);
+
+                break;
+
+            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_MSRC:
+
+                temp8 = (uint8_t)(limit_check_disable << 1);
+                status = VL53L0X_update_byte(dev,
+                                             VL53L0X_REG_MSRC_CONFIG_CONTROL,
+                                             0xFE, temp8);
+
+                break;
+
+            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_PRE_RANGE:
+
+                temp8 = (uint8_t)(limit_check_disable << 4);
+                status = VL53L0X_update_byte(dev,
+                                             VL53L0X_REG_MSRC_CONFIG_CONTROL,
+                                             0xEF, temp8);
+
+                break;
+
+
+            default:
+                status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        if (limit_check_enable == 0) {
+            VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksEnable,
+                                           limit_check_id, 0);
+        } else {
+            VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(dev, LimitChecksEnable,
+                                           limit_check_id, 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_static_init(VL53L0X_DEV dev)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    VL53L0X_DeviceParameters_t current_parameters = {0};
+    uint8_t *p_tuning_setting_buffer;
+    uint16_t tempword = 0;
+    uint8_t tempbyte = 0;
+    uint8_t use_internal_tuning_settings = 0;
+    uint32_t count = 0;
+    uint8_t is_aperture_spads = 0;
+    uint32_t ref_spad_count = 0;
+    uint8_t aperture_spads = 0;
+    uint8_t vcsel_pulse_period_pclk;
+    uint32_t seq_timeout_micro_secs;
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = VL53L0X_get_info_from_device(dev, 1);
+
+    /* set the ref spad from NVM */
+    count	= (uint32_t)VL53L0X_GETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+              ReferenceSpadCount);
+    aperture_spads = VL53L0X_GETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev,
+                     ReferenceSpadType);
+
+    /* NVM value invalid */
+    if ((aperture_spads > 1) ||
+            ((aperture_spads == 1) && (count > 32)) ||
+            ((aperture_spads == 0) && (count > 12))) {
+        status = wrapped_VL53L0X_perform_ref_spad_management(dev, &ref_spad_count,
+                 &is_aperture_spads);
+    } else {
+        status = VL53L0X_set_reference_spads(dev, count, aperture_spads);
+    }
+
+
+    /* Initialize tuning settings buffer to prevent compiler warning. */
+    p_tuning_setting_buffer = DefaultTuningSettings;
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        use_internal_tuning_settings = PALDevDataGet(dev,
+                                       UseInternalTuningSettings);
+
+        if (use_internal_tuning_settings == 0) {
+            p_tuning_setting_buffer = PALDevDataGet(dev,
+                                                    pTuningSettingsPointer);
+        } else {
+            p_tuning_setting_buffer = DefaultTuningSettings;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_load_tuning_settings(dev, p_tuning_setting_buffer);
+    }
+
+
+    /* Set interrupt config to new sample ready */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_set_gpio_config(dev, 0, 0,
+                                         VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY,
+                                         VL53L0X_INTERRUPTPOLARITY_LOW);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x01);
+        status |= VL53L0X_read_word(dev, 0x84, &tempword);
+        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x00);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(dev, OscFrequencyMHz,
+                                           VL53L0X_FIXPOINT412TOFIXPOINT1616(tempword));
+    }
+
+    /* After static init, some device parameters may be changed,
+     * so update them */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_get_device_parameters(dev, &current_parameters);
+    }
+
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_get_fraction_enable(dev, &tempbyte);
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            PALDevDataSet(dev, RangeFractionalEnable, tempbyte);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        PALDevDataSet(dev, CurrentParameters, current_parameters);
+    }
+
+
+    /* read the sequence config and save it */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_read_byte(dev,
+                                   VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG, &tempbyte);
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            PALDevDataSet(dev, SequenceConfig, tempbyte);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Disable MSRC and TCC by default */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_set_sequence_step_enable(dev,
+                 VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_set_sequence_step_enable(dev,
+                 VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC, 0);
+    }
+
+    /* Set PAL State to standby */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        PALDevDataSet(dev, PalState, VL53L0X_STATE_IDLE);
+    }
+
+    /* Store pre-range vcsel period */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(
+                     dev,
+                     VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE,
+                     &vcsel_pulse_period_pclk);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(
+            dev,
+            PreRangeVcselPulsePeriod,
+            vcsel_pulse_period_pclk);
+    }
+
+    /* Store final-range vcsel period */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(
+                     dev,
+                     VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_FINAL_RANGE,
+                     &vcsel_pulse_period_pclk);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(
+            dev,
+            FinalRangeVcselPulsePeriod,
+            vcsel_pulse_period_pclk);
+    }
+
+    /* Store pre-range timeout */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = get_sequence_step_timeout(
+                     dev,
+                     VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE,
+                     &seq_timeout_micro_secs);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(
+            dev,
+            PreRangeTimeoutMicroSecs,
+            seq_timeout_micro_secs);
+    }
+
+    /* Store final-range timeout */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = get_sequence_step_timeout(
+                     dev,
+                     VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE,
+                     &seq_timeout_micro_secs);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        VL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(
+            dev,
+            FinalRangeTimeoutMicroSecs,
+            seq_timeout_micro_secs);
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_stop_measurement(VL53L0X_DEV dev)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_START,
+                                VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_SINGLESHOT);
+
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x01);
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x00, 0x00);
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x91, 0x00);
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x00, 0x01);
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x00);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        /* Set PAL State to Idle */
+        PALDevDataSet(dev, PalState, VL53L0X_STATE_IDLE);
+    }
+
+    /* Check if need to apply interrupt settings */
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_check_and_load_interrupt_settings(dev, 0);
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_stop_completed_status(VL53L0X_DEV dev,
+        uint32_t *p_stop_status)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t byte = 0;
+    LOG_FUNCTION_START("");
+
+    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x01);
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_read_byte(dev, 0x04, &byte);
+    }
+
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x0);
+    }
+
+    *p_stop_status = byte;
+
+    if (byte == 0) {
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x80, 0x01);
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x01);
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x00, 0x00);
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x91,
+                                    PALDevDataGet(dev, StopVariable));
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x00, 0x01);
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0xFF, 0x00);
+        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(dev, 0x80, 0x00);
+    }
+
+    LOG_FUNCTION_END(status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+/****************** Write and read functions from I2C *************************/
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_write_multi(VL53L0X_DEV dev, uint8_t index, uint8_t *p_data, uint32_t count)
+{
+    int  status;
+
+    status = VL53L0X_i2c_write(dev->I2cDevAddr, index, p_data, (uint16_t)count);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_read_multi(VL53L0X_DEV dev, uint8_t index, uint8_t *p_data, uint32_t count)
+{
+    int status;
+
+    if (count >= VL53L0X_MAX_I2C_XFER_SIZE) {
+        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+    }
+
+    status = VL53L0X_i2c_read(dev->I2cDevAddr, index, p_data, (uint16_t)count);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_DEV Dev, uint8_t index, uint8_t data)
+{
+    int  status;
+
+    status = VL53L0X_i2c_write(Dev->I2cDevAddr, index, &data, 1);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_write_word(VL53L0X_DEV dev, uint8_t index, uint16_t data)
+{
+    int  status;
+    uint8_t buffer[2];
+
+    buffer[0] = data >> 8;
+    buffer[1] = data & 0x00FF;
+    status = VL53L0X_i2c_write(dev->I2cDevAddr, index, (uint8_t *)buffer, 2);
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_write_dword(VL53L0X_DEV Dev, uint8_t index, uint32_t data)
+{
+    int  status;
+    uint8_t buffer[4];
+
+    buffer[0] = (data >> 24) & 0xFF;
+    buffer[1] = (data >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    buffer[2] = (data >>  8) & 0xFF;
+    buffer[3] = (data >>  0) & 0xFF;
+    status = VL53L0X_i2c_write(Dev->I2cDevAddr, index, (uint8_t *)buffer, 4);
+    return status;
+}
+
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_read_byte(VL53L0X_DEV Dev, uint8_t index, uint8_t *p_data)
+{
+    int  status;
+
+    status = VL53L0X_i2c_read(Dev->I2cDevAddr, index, p_data, 1);
+
+    if (status) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_read_word(VL53L0X_DEV Dev, uint8_t index, uint16_t *p_data)
+{
+    int  status;
+    uint8_t buffer[2] = {0, 0};
+
+    status = VL53L0X_i2c_read(Dev->I2cDevAddr, index, buffer, 2);
+    if (!status) {
+        *p_data = (buffer[0] << 8) + buffer[1];
+    }
+    return status;
+
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_read_dword(VL53L0X_DEV Dev, uint8_t index, uint32_t *p_data)
+{
+    int status;
+    uint8_t buffer[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+    status = VL53L0X_i2c_read(Dev->I2cDevAddr, index, buffer, 4);
+    if (!status) {
+        *p_data = (buffer[0] << 24) + (buffer[1] << 16) + (buffer[2] << 8) + buffer[3];
+    }
+    return status;
+
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_update_byte(VL53L0X_DEV Dev, uint8_t index, uint8_t and_data, uint8_t or_data)
+{
+    int  status;
+    uint8_t buffer = 0;
+
+    /* read data direct onto buffer */
+    status = VL53L0X_i2c_read(Dev->I2cDevAddr, index, &buffer, 1);
+    if (!status) {
+        buffer = (buffer & and_data) | or_data;
+        status = VL53L0X_i2c_write(Dev->I2cDevAddr, index, &buffer, (uint8_t)1);
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_i2c_write(uint8_t DeviceAddr, uint8_t RegisterAddr, uint8_t *p_data,
+        uint16_t NumByteToWrite)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = _dev_i2c->i2c_write(p_data, DeviceAddr, RegisterAddr, NumByteToWrite);
+
+    if (ret) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_i2c_read(uint8_t DeviceAddr, uint8_t RegisterAddr, uint8_t *p_data,
+                                        uint16_t NumByteToRead)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = _dev_i2c->i2c_read(p_data, DeviceAddr, RegisterAddr, NumByteToRead);
+
+    if (ret) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int VL53L0X::read_id(uint8_t *id)
+{
+    int status = 0;
+    uint16_t rl_id = 0;
+
+    status = VL53L0X_read_word(_device, VL53L0X_REG_IDENTIFICATION_MODEL_ID, &rl_id);
+    if (rl_id == 0xEEAA) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wait_measurement_data_ready(VL53L0X_DEV dev)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint8_t new_dat_ready = 0;
+    uint32_t loop_nb;
+
+    // Wait until it finished
+    // use timeout to avoid deadlock
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        loop_nb = 0;
+        do {
+            status = VL53L0X_get_measurement_data_ready(dev, &new_dat_ready);
+            if ((new_dat_ready == 0x01) || status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                break;
+            }
+            loop_nb = loop_nb + 1;
+            VL53L0X_polling_delay(dev);
+        } while (loop_nb < VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP);
+
+        if (loop_nb >= VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP) {
+            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_TIME_OUT;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wait_stop_completed(VL53L0X_DEV dev)
+{
+    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    uint32_t stop_completed = 0;
+    uint32_t loop_nb;
+
+    // Wait until it finished
+    // use timeout to avoid deadlock
+    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+        loop_nb = 0;
+        do {
+            status = VL53L0X_get_stop_completed_status(dev, &stop_completed);
+            if ((stop_completed == 0x00) || status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+                break;
+            }
+            loop_nb = loop_nb + 1;
+            VL53L0X_polling_delay(dev);
+        } while (loop_nb < VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP);
+
+        if (loop_nb >= VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP) {
+            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_TIME_OUT;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+
+int VL53L0X::init_sensor(uint8_t new_addr)
+{
+    int status;
+
+    VL53L0X_off();
+    VL53L0X_on();
+
+//   status=VL53L0X_WaitDeviceBooted(Device);
+//   if(status)
+//      printf("WaitDeviceBooted fail\n\r");
+    status = is_present();
+    if (!status) {
+        status = init(&_my_device);
+        if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            printf("Failed to init VL53L0X sensor!\n\r");
+            return status;
+        }
+
+        // deduce silicon version
+        status = VL53L0X_get_device_info(&_my_device, &_device_info);
+
+        status = prepare();
+        if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            printf("Failed to prepare VL53L0X!\n\r");
+            return status;
+        }
+
+        if (new_addr != VL53L0X_DEFAULT_ADDRESS) {
+            status = set_device_address(new_addr);
+            if (status) {
+                printf("Failed to change I2C address!\n\r");
+                return status;
+            }
+        } else {
+            printf("Invalid new address!\n\r");
+            return VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+        }
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+int VL53L0X::range_meas_int_continuous_mode(void (*fptr)(void))
+{
+    int status, clr_status;
+
+    status = VL53L0X_stop_measurement(_device); // it is safer to do this while sensor is stopped
+
+//   status = VL53L0X_SetInterruptThresholds(Device, VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING, 0, 300);
+
+    status = VL53L0X_set_gpio_config(_device, 0, VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING,
+                                     VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY,
+                                     VL53L0X_INTERRUPTPOLARITY_HIGH);
+
+    if (!status) {
+        attach_interrupt_measure_detection_irq(fptr);
+        enable_interrupt_measure_detection_irq();
+    }
+
+    clr_status = clear_interrupt(VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_INTERRUPT_STATUS | VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS);
+    if (clr_status) {
+        VL53L0X_ErrLog("VL53L0X_ClearErrorInterrupt fail\r\n");
+    }
+
+    if (!status) {
+        status = range_start_continuous_mode();
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+
+int VL53L0X::start_measurement(OperatingMode operating_mode, void (*fptr)(void))
+{
+    int Status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+    int ClrStatus;
+
+    uint8_t VhvSettings;
+    uint8_t PhaseCal;
+    // *** from mass market cube expansion v1.1, ranging with satellites.
+    // default settings, for normal range.
+    FixPoint1616_t signalLimit = (FixPoint1616_t)(0.25 * 65536);
+    FixPoint1616_t sigmaLimit = (FixPoint1616_t)(18 * 65536);
+    uint32_t timingBudget = 33000;
+    uint8_t preRangeVcselPeriod = 14;
+    uint8_t finalRangeVcselPeriod = 10;
+
+    if (operating_mode == range_continuous_interrupt) {
+        if (_gpio1Int == NULL) {
+            printf("GPIO1 Error\r\n");
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        Status = VL53L0X_stop_measurement(_device); // it is safer to do this while sensor is stopped
+
+//        Status = VL53L0X_SetInterruptThresholds(Device, VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING, 0, 300);
+
+        Status = VL53L0X_set_gpio_config(_device, 0, VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING,
+                                         VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY,
+                                         VL53L0X_INTERRUPTPOLARITY_HIGH);
+
+        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            attach_interrupt_measure_detection_irq(fptr);
+            enable_interrupt_measure_detection_irq();
+        }
+
+        ClrStatus = clear_interrupt(VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_INTERRUPT_STATUS | VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS);
+        if (ClrStatus) {
+            VL53L0X_ErrLog("VL53L0X_ClearErrorInterrupt fail\r\n");
+        }
+
+        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            Status = VL53L0X_set_device_mode(_device, VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING); // Setup in continuous ranging mode
+        }
+
+        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            Status = VL53L0X_start_measurement(_device);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (operating_mode == range_single_shot_polling) {
+        // singelshot, polled ranging
+        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            // no need to do this when we use VL53L0X_PerformSingleRangingMeasurement
+            Status = VL53L0X_set_device_mode(_device, VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING); // Setup in single ranging mode
+        }
+
+        // Enable/Disable Sigma and Signal check
+        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            Status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_enable(_device,
+                                                    VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE, 1);
+        }
+        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            Status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_enable(_device,
+                                                    VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_FINAL_RANGE, 1);
+        }
+
+// *** from mass market cube expansion v1.1, ranging with satellites.
+        /* Ranging configuration */
+//*
+//        switch(rangingConfig) {
+//        case LONG_RANGE:
+        signalLimit = (FixPoint1616_t)(0.1 * 65536);
+        sigmaLimit = (FixPoint1616_t)(60 * 65536);
+        timingBudget = 33000;
+        preRangeVcselPeriod = 18;
+        finalRangeVcselPeriod = 14;
+        /*        	break;
+                case HIGH_ACCURACY:
+        			signalLimit = (FixPoint1616_t)(0.25*65536);
+        			sigmaLimit = (FixPoint1616_t)(18*65536);
+        			timingBudget = 200000;
+        			preRangeVcselPeriod = 14;
+        			finalRangeVcselPeriod = 10;
+        			break;
+                case HIGH_SPEED:
+        			signalLimit = (FixPoint1616_t)(0.25*65536);
+        			sigmaLimit = (FixPoint1616_t)(32*65536);
+        			timingBudget = 20000;
+        			preRangeVcselPeriod = 14;
+        			finalRangeVcselPeriod = 10;
+         			break;
+                default:
+                	debug_printf("Not Supported");
+                }
+        */
+
+        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            Status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_value(_device,
+                                                   VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_FINAL_RANGE, signalLimit);
+        }
+
+        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            Status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_value(_device,
+                                                   VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE, sigmaLimit);
+        }
+
+        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            Status = VL53L0X_set_measurement_timing_budget_micro_seconds(_device, timingBudget);
+        }
+
+        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            Status = VL53L0X_set_vcsel_pulse_period(_device,
+                                                    VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE, preRangeVcselPeriod);
+        }
+
+        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            Status = VL53L0X_set_vcsel_pulse_period(_device,
+                                                    VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_FINAL_RANGE, finalRangeVcselPeriod);
+        }
+
+        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            Status = VL53L0X_perform_ref_calibration(_device, &VhvSettings, &PhaseCal);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    if (operating_mode == range_continuous_polling) {
+        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            //printf("Call of VL53L0X_SetDeviceMode\n");
+            Status = VL53L0X_set_device_mode(_device, VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING); // Setup in continuous ranging mode
+        }
+
+        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            //printf("Call of VL53L0X_StartMeasurement\n");
+            Status = VL53L0X_start_measurement(_device);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return Status;
+}
+
+
+int VL53L0X::get_measurement(OperatingMode operating_mode, VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t *p_data)
+{
+    int Status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+
+    if (operating_mode == range_single_shot_polling) {
+        Status = VL53L0X_perform_single_ranging_measurement(_device, p_data);
+    }
+
+    if (operating_mode == range_continuous_polling) {
+        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            Status = VL53L0X_measurement_poll_for_completion(_device);
+        }
+
+        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            Status = VL53L0X_get_ranging_measurement_data(_device, p_data);
+
+            // Clear the interrupt
+            VL53L0X_clear_interrupt_mask(_device, VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY);
+            VL53L0X_polling_delay(_device);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (operating_mode == range_continuous_interrupt) {
+        Status = VL53L0X_get_ranging_measurement_data(_device, p_data);
+        VL53L0X_clear_interrupt_mask(_device, VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_CLEAR | VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
+    }
+
+    return Status;
+}
+
+
+int VL53L0X::stop_measurement(OperatingMode operating_mode)
+{
+    int status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+
+
+    // don't need to stop for a singleshot range!
+    if (operating_mode == range_single_shot_polling) {
+    }
+
+    if (operating_mode == range_continuous_interrupt || operating_mode == range_continuous_polling) {
+        // continuous mode
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            //printf("Call of VL53L0X_StopMeasurement\n");
+            status = VL53L0X_stop_measurement(_device);
+        }
+
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            //printf("Wait Stop to be competed\n");
+            status = wait_stop_completed(_device);
+        }
+
+        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+            status = VL53L0X_clear_interrupt_mask(_device,
+                                                  VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY);
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+
+int VL53L0X::handle_irq(OperatingMode operating_mode, VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t *data)
+{
+    int status;
+    status = get_measurement(operating_mode, data);
+    enable_interrupt_measure_detection_irq();
+    return status;
+}
+
+
+/******************************************************************************/