Biorobotics
/
Controller
Controller futhers (PI)
main.cpp
- Committer:
- yohoo15
- Date:
- 2015-10-19
- Revision:
- 8:998f4575089b
- Parent:
- 7:6006a473ea0b
- Child:
- 9:ea9d35838861
File content as of revision 8:998f4575089b:
#include "mbed.h" #include "QEI.h" Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX); QEI wheel (PTC10, PTC11, NC, 624); // Pin for counting (analog in) // Define pin for motor control DigitalOut directionPin(D4); PwmOut PWM(D5); DigitalIn buttonccw(PTA4); DigitalIn buttoncw(PTC6); // define ticker Ticker aansturen; Ticker Printen; // define rotation direction and begin possition const int cw = 1; const int ccw = 0; double setpoint = 0; //setpoint is in pulses // saying buttons are not pressed const int Buttoncw_pressed = 0; const int Buttonccw_pressed = 0; // Controller gain proportional and intergrator const double motor1_Kp = 5; // more or les random number. const double motor1_Ki = 0; const double M1_timestep = 0.01; // reason ticker works with 100 Hz. double motor1_error_integraal = 0; // initial value of integral error // Defining pulses per revolution (calculating pulses to rotations in degree.) const double pulses_per_revolution = 4200 ;//8400 counts is aangegeven op de motor for x4. 10 - 30 counts oveshoot. for moter 1(tape)! Motor 2 almost the same(nice) /* double Rotation = -2; // rotation double movement = Rotation * pulses_per_revolution; // times 360 to make Rotations degree. */ // defining flags volatile bool flag_motor = false; volatile bool flag_pcprint = false; // making function flags. void Go_flag_motor() { flag_motor = true; } void Go_flag_pcprint() { flag_pcprint = true; } // To make a new setpoint double making_setpoint(double direction){ if ( cw == direction){ setpoint = setpoint + (pulses_per_revolution/40000); } if ( ccw == direction){ setpoint = setpoint - (pulses_per_revolution/40000); } return(setpoint); } // Reusable P controller double PI(double error, const double Kp, const double Ki, double Ts, double &e_int) { e_int = e_int + Ts * error; double PI_output = (Kp * error) + (Ki * e_int); return PI_output; } // Next task, measure the error and apply the output to the plant void motor1_Controller() { double reference = setpoint; // setpoint is in pulses double position = wheel.getPulses(); double error_pulses = (reference - position); // calculate the error in pulses double error_rotation = error_pulses / pulses_per_revolution; //calculate how much the rotaions the motor has to turn double output = abs(PI( error_rotation, motor1_Kp, motor1_Ki, M1_timestep, motor1_error_integraal )); if(error_pulses > 0) { directionPin.write(cw); } else if(error_pulses < 0) { directionPin.write(ccw); } else{ output = 0; } PWM.write(output); // out of the if loop due to abs output } void counts_showing() { double kijken = wheel.getPulses()/pulses_per_revolution; pc.printf("ref %.2f rounds%.2f \n",setpoint/pulses_per_revolution,kijken); } int main() { aansturen.attach( &Go_flag_motor, 0.01f ); // 100 Hz // timer 0.00001f motor keeps spinning Printen.attach(&Go_flag_pcprint,0.1f); // 10 Hz // printstatement here because printing cost to much time. the motor void wouldn't be completed while( 1 ) { // to make the motor move if(flag_motor) { flag_motor = false; motor1_Controller(); } if(flag_pcprint) { flag_pcprint = false; counts_showing(); } // Pussing buttons to get input signal if(buttoncw.read() == Buttoncw_pressed){ setpoint = making_setpoint(cw); } if(buttonccw.read() == Buttonccw_pressed) { setpoint = making_setpoint(ccw); } } }