Contains added code for stm32-L432KC compatibility
Dependents: BNO080_stm32_compatible
BNO080.cpp
00001 // 00002 // USC RPL BNO080 driver. 00003 // 00004 00005 /* 00006 * Overview of BNO080 Communications 00007 * =============================================== 00008 * 00009 * Hilcrest has developed a protocol called SHTP (Sensor Hub Transport Protocol) for binary communications with 00010 * the BNO080 and the other IMUs it sells. Over this protocol, SH-2 (Sensor Hub 2) messages are sent to configure 00011 * the chip and read data back. 00012 * 00013 * SHTP messages are divided at two hierarchical levels: first the channel, then the report ID. Each category 00014 * of messages (system commands, sensor data reports, etc.) has its own channel, and the individual messages 00015 * in each channel are identified by their report id, which is the first byte of the message payload (note that the 00016 * datasheets don't *always* call the first byte the report ID, but that byte does identify the report, so I'm going 00017 * with it). 00018 * 00019 * =============================================== 00020 * 00021 * Information about the BNO080 is split into three datasheets. Here's the download links and what they cover: 00022 * 00023 * - the BNO080 datasheet: http://www.hillcrestlabs.com/download/5a05f340566d07c196001ec1 00024 * -- Chip pinouts 00025 * -- Example circuits 00026 * -- Physical specifications 00027 * -- Supported reports and configuration settings (at a high level) 00028 * -- List of packets on the SHTP executable channel 00029 * 00030 * - the SHTP protocol: http://www.hillcrestlabs.com/download/59de8f99cd829e94dc0029d7 00031 * -- SHTP transmit and receive protcols (for SPI, I2C, and UART) 00032 * -- SHTP binary format 00033 * -- packet types on the SHTP command channel 00034 * 00035 * - the SH-2 reference: http://www.hillcrestlabs.com/download/59de8f398934bf6faa00293f 00036 * -- list of packets and their formats for all channels other than command and executable 00037 * -- list of FRS (Flash Record System) entries and their formats 00038 * 00039 * =============================================== 00040 * 00041 * Overview of SHTP channels: 00042 * 00043 * 0 -> Command 00044 * -- Used for protocol-global packets, currently only the advertisement packet (which lists all the channels) and error reports 00045 * 00046 * 1 -> Executable 00047 * -- Used for things that control the software on the chip: commands to reset and sleep 00048 * -- Also used by the chip to report when it's done booting up 00049 * 00050 * 2 -> Control 00051 * -- Used to send configuration commands to the IMU and for it to send back responses. 00052 * -- Common report IDs: Command Request (0xF2), Set Feature (0xFD) 00053 * 00054 * 3 -> Sensor Reports 00055 * -- Used for sensors to send back data reports. 00056 * -- AFAIK the only report ID on this channel will be 0xFB (Report Base Timestamp); sensor data is send in a series of structures 00057 * following an 0xFB 00058 * 00059 * 4 -> Wake Sensor Reports 00060 * -- same as above, but for sensors configured to wake the device 00061 * 00062 * 5 -> Gyro Rotation Vector 00063 * -- a dedicated channel for the Gyro Rotation Vector sensor report 00064 * -- Why does this get its own channel? I don't know!!! 00065 */ 00066 00067 #include "BNO080.h" 00068 #include "BNO080Constants.h" 00069 /// Set to 1 to enable debug printouts. Should be very useful if the chip is giving you trouble. 00070 /// When debugging, it is recommended to use the highest possible serial baudrate so as not to interrupt the timing of operations. 00071 #define BNO_DEBUG 0 00072 00073 BNO080::BNO080(Serial *debugPort, PinName user_SDApin, PinName user_SCLpin, PinName user_INTPin, PinName user_RSTPin, 00074 uint8_t i2cAddress, int i2cPortSpeed) : 00075 _debugPort(debugPort), 00076 _i2cPort(user_SDApin, user_SCLpin), 00077 _i2cAddress(i2cAddress), 00078 _int(user_INTPin), 00079 _rst(user_RSTPin, 1), 00080 commandSequenceNumber(0), 00081 stability(UNKNOWN), 00082 stepDetected(false), 00083 stepCount(0), 00084 significantMotionDetected(false), 00085 shakeDetected(false), 00086 xAxisShake(false), 00087 yAxisShake(false), 00088 zAxisShake(false) 00089 { 00090 // zero sequence numbers 00091 memset(sequenceNumber, 0, sizeof(sequenceNumber)); 00092 00093 //Get user settings 00094 _i2cPortSpeed = i2cPortSpeed; 00095 if(_i2cPortSpeed > 4000000) { 00096 _i2cPortSpeed = 4000000; //BNO080 max is 400Khz 00097 } 00098 _i2cPort.frequency(_i2cPortSpeed); 00099 00100 00101 } 00102 00103 bool BNO080::begin() 00104 { 00105 //Configure the BNO080 for SPI communication 00106 00107 _rst = 0; // Reset BNO080 00108 wait(.002f); // Min length not specified in datasheet? 00109 _rst = 1; // Bring out of reset 00110 00111 // wait for a falling edge (NOT just a low) on the INT pin to denote startup 00112 Timer timeoutTimer; 00113 00114 bool highDetected = false; 00115 bool lowDetected = false; 00116 00117 while(true) { 00118 if(timeoutTimer.read() > BNO080_RESET_TIMEOUT) { 00119 _debugPort->printf("Error: BNO080 reset timed out, chip not detected.\n"); 00120 return false; 00121 } 00122 00123 // simple edge detector 00124 if(!highDetected) { 00125 if(_int == 1) { 00126 highDetected = true; 00127 } 00128 } else if(!lowDetected) { 00129 if(_int == 0) { 00130 lowDetected = true; 00131 } 00132 } else { 00133 // high and low detected 00134 break; 00135 } 00136 } 00137 00138 _debugPort->printf("BNO080 detected!\n"); 00139 00140 // At system startup, the hub must send its full advertisement message (see SHTP 5.2 and 5.3) to the 00141 // host. It must not send any other data until this step is complete. 00142 // We don't actually care what's in it, we're just using it as a signal to indicate that the reset is complete. 00143 receivePacket(); 00144 00145 // now, after startup, the BNO will send an Unsolicited Initialize response (SH-2 section 6.4.5.2), and an Executable Reset command 00146 waitForPacket(CHANNEL_EXECUTABLE, EXECUTABLE_REPORTID_RESET); 00147 00148 // Next, officially tell it to initialize, and wait for a successful Initialize Response 00149 zeroBuffer(); 00150 //changed from sendCommand 00151 sendCommand(COMMAND_INITIALIZE); 00152 00153 wait(0.02f); 00154 00155 if(!waitForPacket(CHANNEL_CONTROL, SHTP_REPORT_COMMAND_RESPONSE) || shtpData[2] != COMMAND_INITIALIZE || shtpData[5] != 0) { 00156 _debugPort->printf("BNO080 reports initialization failed.\n"); 00157 __enable_irq(); 00158 return false; 00159 } else { 00160 #if BNO_DEBUG 00161 _debugPort->printf("BNO080 reports initialization successful!\n"); 00162 #endif 00163 } 00164 00165 00166 // Finally, we want to interrogate the device about its model and version. 00167 zeroBuffer(); 00168 shtpData[0] = SHTP_REPORT_PRODUCT_ID_REQUEST; //Request the product ID and reset info 00169 shtpData[1] = 0; //Reserved 00170 sendPacket(CHANNEL_CONTROL, 2); 00171 00172 waitForPacket(CHANNEL_CONTROL, SHTP_REPORT_PRODUCT_ID_RESPONSE, 5); 00173 00174 if (shtpData[0] == SHTP_REPORT_PRODUCT_ID_RESPONSE) { 00175 majorSoftwareVersion = shtpData[2]; 00176 minorSoftwareVersion = shtpData[3]; 00177 patchSoftwareVersion = (shtpData[13] << 8) | shtpData[12]; 00178 partNumber = (shtpData[7] << 24) | (shtpData[6] << 16) | (shtpData[5] << 8) | shtpData[4]; 00179 buildNumber = (shtpData[11] << 24) | (shtpData[10] << 16) | (shtpData[9] << 8) | shtpData[8]; 00180 00181 #if BNO_DEBUG 00182 _debugPort->printf("BNO080 reports as SW version %hhu.%hhu.%hu, build %lu, part no. %lu\n", 00183 majorSoftwareVersion, minorSoftwareVersion, patchSoftwareVersion, 00184 buildNumber, partNumber); 00185 #endif 00186 00187 } else { 00188 _debugPort->printf("Bad response from product ID command.\n"); 00189 return false; 00190 } 00191 00192 // successful init 00193 return true; 00194 00195 } 00196 00197 void BNO080::tare(bool zOnly) 00198 { 00199 zeroBuffer(); 00200 00201 // from SH-2 section 6.4.4.1 00202 shtpData[3] = 0; // perform tare now 00203 00204 if(zOnly) { 00205 shtpData[4] = 0b100; // tare Z axis 00206 } else { 00207 shtpData[4] = 0b111; // tare X, Y, and Z axes 00208 } 00209 00210 shtpData[5] = 0; // reorient all motion outputs 00211 00212 sendCommand(COMMAND_TARE); 00213 } 00214 00215 bool BNO080::enableCalibration(bool calibrateAccel, bool calibrateGyro, bool calibrateMag) 00216 { 00217 // send the Configure ME Calibration command 00218 zeroBuffer(); 00219 00220 shtpData[3] = static_cast<uint8_t>(calibrateAccel ? 1 : 0); 00221 shtpData[4] = static_cast<uint8_t>(calibrateGyro ? 1 : 0); 00222 shtpData[5] = static_cast<uint8_t>(calibrateMag ? 1 : 0); 00223 00224 shtpData[6] = 0; // Configure ME Calibration command 00225 00226 shtpData[7] = 0; // planar accelerometer calibration always disabled 00227 00228 sendCommand(COMMAND_ME_CALIBRATE); 00229 00230 // now, wait for the response 00231 if(!waitForPacket(CHANNEL_CONTROL, SHTP_REPORT_COMMAND_RESPONSE)) { 00232 #if BNO_DEBUG 00233 _debugPort->printf("Timeout waiting for calibration response!\n"); 00234 #endif 00235 return false; 00236 } 00237 00238 if(shtpData[2] != COMMAND_ME_CALIBRATE) { 00239 #if BNO_DEBUG 00240 _debugPort->printf("Received wrong response to calibration command!\n"); 00241 #endif 00242 return false; 00243 } 00244 00245 if(shtpData[5] != 0) { 00246 #if BNO_DEBUG 00247 _debugPort->printf("IMU reports calibrate command failed!\n"); 00248 #endif 00249 return false; 00250 } 00251 00252 // acknowledge checks out! 00253 return true; 00254 } 00255 00256 bool BNO080::saveCalibration() 00257 { 00258 zeroBuffer(); 00259 00260 // no arguments 00261 sendCommand(COMMAND_SAVE_DCD); 00262 00263 // now, wait for the response 00264 if(!waitForPacket(CHANNEL_CONTROL, SHTP_REPORT_COMMAND_RESPONSE)) { 00265 #if BNO_DEBUG 00266 _debugPort->printf("Timeout waiting for calibration response!\n"); 00267 #endif 00268 return false; 00269 } 00270 00271 if(shtpData[2] != COMMAND_SAVE_DCD) { 00272 #if BNO_DEBUG 00273 _debugPort->printf("Received wrong response to calibration command!\n"); 00274 #endif 00275 return false; 00276 } 00277 00278 if(shtpData[5] != 0) { 00279 #if BNO_DEBUG 00280 _debugPort->printf("IMU reports calibrate command failed!\n"); 00281 #endif 00282 return false; 00283 } 00284 00285 // acknowledge checks out! 00286 return true; 00287 } 00288 00289 void BNO080::setSensorOrientation(Quaternion orientation) 00290 { 00291 zeroBuffer(); 00292 00293 _debugPort->printf("y: %f", orientation.y()); 00294 00295 // convert floats to Q 00296 int16_t Q_x = floatToQ(orientation.x(), ORIENTATION_QUAT_Q_POINT); 00297 int16_t Q_y = floatToQ(orientation.y(), ORIENTATION_QUAT_Q_POINT); 00298 int16_t Q_z = floatToQ(orientation.z(), ORIENTATION_QUAT_Q_POINT); 00299 int16_t Q_w = floatToQ(orientation.w(), ORIENTATION_QUAT_Q_POINT); 00300 00301 _debugPort->printf("Q_y: %hd", Q_y); 00302 00303 shtpData[3] = 2; // set reorientation 00304 00305 shtpData[4] = static_cast<uint8_t>(Q_x & 0xFF); //P1 - X component LSB 00306 shtpData[5] = static_cast<uint8_t>(Q_x >> 8); //P2 - X component MSB 00307 00308 shtpData[6] = static_cast<uint8_t>(Q_y & 0xFF); //P3 - Y component LSB 00309 shtpData[7] = static_cast<uint8_t>(Q_y >> 8); //P4 - Y component MSB 00310 00311 shtpData[8] = static_cast<uint8_t>(Q_z & 0xFF); //P5 - Z component LSB 00312 shtpData[9] = static_cast<uint8_t>(Q_z >> 8); //P6 - Z component MSB 00313 00314 shtpData[10] = static_cast<uint8_t>(Q_w & 0xFF); //P7 - W component LSB 00315 shtpData[11] = static_cast<uint8_t>(Q_w >> 8); //P8 - W component MSB 00316 00317 //Using this shtpData packet, send a command 00318 sendCommand(COMMAND_TARE); // Send tare command 00319 00320 // NOTE: unlike literally every other command, a sensor orientation command is never acknowledged in any way. 00321 } 00322 00323 00324 bool BNO080::updateData() 00325 { 00326 if(_int.read() != 0) { 00327 // no waiting packets 00328 return false; 00329 } 00330 00331 while(_int.read() == 0) { 00332 if(!receivePacket()) { 00333 // comms error 00334 return false; 00335 } 00336 00337 processPacket(); 00338 //wait(0.002f); //added 00339 } 00340 00341 // packets were received, so data may have changed 00342 return true; 00343 } 00344 00345 uint8_t BNO080::getReportStatus(Report report) 00346 { 00347 uint8_t reportNum = static_cast<uint8_t>(report); 00348 if(reportNum > STATUS_ARRAY_LEN) { 00349 return 0; 00350 } 00351 00352 return reportStatus[reportNum]; 00353 } 00354 00355 const char* BNO080::getReportStatusString(Report report) 00356 { 00357 switch(getReportStatus(report)) { 00358 case 0: 00359 return "Unreliable"; 00360 case 1: 00361 return "Accuracy Low"; 00362 case 2: 00363 return "Accuracy Medium"; 00364 case 3: 00365 return "Accuracy High"; 00366 default: 00367 return "Error"; 00368 } 00369 } 00370 00371 bool BNO080::hasNewData(Report report) 00372 { 00373 uint8_t reportNum = static_cast<uint8_t>(report); 00374 if(reportNum > STATUS_ARRAY_LEN) { 00375 return false; 00376 } 00377 00378 bool newData = reportHasBeenUpdated[reportNum]; 00379 reportHasBeenUpdated[reportNum] = false; // clear flag 00380 return newData; 00381 } 00382 00383 //Sends the packet to enable the rotation vector 00384 void BNO080::enableReport(Report report, uint16_t timeBetweenReports) 00385 { 00386 // check time 00387 float periodSeconds = timeBetweenReports / 1000.0; 00388 00389 if(periodSeconds < getMinPeriod(report)) { 00390 _debugPort->printf("Error: attempt made to set report 0x%02hhx to period of %.06f s, which is smaller than its min period of %.06f s.\n", 00391 static_cast<uint8_t>(report), periodSeconds, getMinPeriod(report)); 00392 return; 00393 } 00394 /* 00395 else if(getMaxPeriod(report) > 0 && periodSeconds > getMaxPeriod(report)) 00396 { 00397 _debugPort->printf("Error: attempt made to set report 0x%02hhx to period of %.06f s, which is larger than its max period of %.06f s.\n", 00398 static_cast<uint8_t>(report), periodSeconds, getMaxPeriod(report)); 00399 return; 00400 } 00401 */ 00402 setFeatureCommand(static_cast<uint8_t>(report), timeBetweenReports); 00403 00404 // note: we don't wait for ACKs on these packets because they can take quite a while, like half a second, to come in 00405 } 00406 00407 void BNO080::disableReport(Report report) 00408 { 00409 // set the report's polling period to zero to disable it 00410 setFeatureCommand(static_cast<uint8_t>(report), 0); 00411 } 00412 00413 uint32_t BNO080::getSerialNumber() 00414 { 00415 uint32_t serNoBuffer; 00416 00417 if(!readFRSRecord(FRS_RECORDID_SERIAL_NUMBER, &serNoBuffer, 1)) { 00418 return 0; 00419 } 00420 00421 return serNoBuffer; 00422 } 00423 00424 float BNO080::getRange(Report report) 00425 { 00426 loadReportMetadata(report); 00427 00428 return qToFloat_dword(metadataRecord[1], getQ1(report)); 00429 } 00430 00431 00432 float BNO080::getResolution(Report report) 00433 { 00434 loadReportMetadata(report); 00435 00436 return qToFloat_dword(metadataRecord[2], getQ1(report)); 00437 } 00438 00439 float BNO080::getPower(Report report) 00440 { 00441 loadReportMetadata(report); 00442 00443 uint16_t powerQ = static_cast<uint16_t>(metadataRecord[3] & 0xFFFF); 00444 00445 return qToFloat_dword(powerQ, POWER_Q_POINT); 00446 } 00447 00448 float BNO080::getMinPeriod(Report report) 00449 { 00450 loadReportMetadata(report); 00451 00452 return metadataRecord[4] / 1e6f; // convert from microseconds to seconds 00453 } 00454 00455 float BNO080::getMaxPeriod(Report report) 00456 { 00457 loadReportMetadata(report); 00458 00459 if(getMetaVersion() == 3) { 00460 // no max period entry in this record format 00461 return -1.0f; 00462 } 00463 00464 return metadataRecord[9] / 1e6f; // convert from microseconds to seconds 00465 } 00466 00467 void BNO080::printMetadataSummary(Report report) 00468 { 00469 #if BNO_DEBUG 00470 if(!loadReportMetadata(report)) { 00471 _debugPort->printf("Failed to load report metadata!\n"); 00472 } 00473 00474 _debugPort->printf("======= Metadata for report 0x%02hhx =======\n", static_cast<uint8_t>(report)); 00475 00476 _debugPort->printf("Range: +- %.04f units\n", getRange(report)); 00477 _debugPort->printf("Resolution: %.04f units\n", getResolution(report)); 00478 _debugPort->printf("Power Used: %.03f mA\n", getPower(report)); 00479 _debugPort->printf("Min Period: %.06f s\n", getMinPeriod(report)); 00480 _debugPort->printf("Max Period: %.06f s\n\n", getMaxPeriod(report)); 00481 00482 #endif 00483 } 00484 00485 int16_t BNO080::getQ1(Report report) 00486 { 00487 loadReportMetadata(report); 00488 00489 return static_cast<int16_t>(metadataRecord[7] & 0xFFFF); 00490 } 00491 00492 int16_t BNO080::getQ2(Report report) 00493 { 00494 loadReportMetadata(report); 00495 00496 return static_cast<int16_t>(metadataRecord[7] >> 16); 00497 } 00498 00499 int16_t BNO080::getQ3(Report report) 00500 { 00501 loadReportMetadata(report); 00502 00503 return static_cast<int16_t>(metadataRecord[8] >> 16); 00504 } 00505 00506 void BNO080::processPacket() 00507 { 00508 if(shtpHeader[2] == CHANNEL_CONTROL) { 00509 // currently no command reports are read 00510 } else if(shtpHeader[2] == CHANNEL_EXECUTABLE) { 00511 // currently no executable reports are read 00512 } else if(shtpHeader[2] == CHANNEL_COMMAND) { 00513 00514 } else if(shtpHeader[2] == CHANNEL_REPORTS || shtpHeader[2] == CHANNEL_WAKE_REPORTS) { 00515 if(shtpData[0] == SHTP_REPORT_BASE_TIMESTAMP) { 00516 parseSensorDataPacket(); 00517 00518 } 00519 } 00520 } 00521 00522 // sizes of various sensor data packet elements 00523 #define SIZEOF_BASE_TIMESTAMP 5 00524 #define SIZEOF_TIMESTAMP_REBASE 5 00525 #define SIZEOF_ACCELEROMETER 10 00526 #define SIZEOF_LINEAR_ACCELERATION 10 00527 #define SIZEOF_GYROSCOPE_CALIBRATED 10 00528 #define SIZEOF_MAGNETIC_FIELD_CALIBRATED 10 00529 #define SIZEOF_MAGNETIC_FIELD_UNCALIBRATED 16 00530 #define SIZEOF_ROTATION_VECTOR 14 00531 #define SIZEOF_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR 12 00532 #define SIZEOF_GEOMAGNETIC_ROTATION_VECTOR 14 00533 #define SIZEOF_TAP_DETECTOR 5 00534 #define SIZEOF_STABILITY_REPORT 6 00535 #define SIZEOF_STEP_DETECTOR 8 00536 #define SIZEOF_STEP_COUNTER 12 00537 #define SIZEOF_SIGNIFICANT_MOTION 6 00538 #define SIZEOF_SHAKE_DETECTOR 6 00539 00540 void BNO080::parseSensorDataPacket() 00541 { 00542 size_t currReportOffset = 0; 00543 00544 // every sensor data report first contains a timestamp offset to show how long it has been between when 00545 // the host interrupt was sent and when the packet was transmitted. 00546 // We don't use interrupts and don't care about times, so we can throw this out. 00547 currReportOffset += SIZEOF_BASE_TIMESTAMP; 00548 00549 while(currReportOffset < packetLength) { 00550 if(currReportOffset >= STORED_PACKET_SIZE) { 00551 _debugPort->printf("Error: sensor report longer than packet buffer!\n"); 00552 return; 00553 } 00554 00555 // lots of sensor reports use 3 16-bit numbers stored in bytes 4 through 9 00556 // we can save some time by parsing those out here. 00557 uint16_t data1 = (uint16_t)shtpData[currReportOffset + 5] << 8 | shtpData[currReportOffset + 4]; 00558 uint16_t data2 = (uint16_t)shtpData[currReportOffset + 7] << 8 | shtpData[currReportOffset + 6]; 00559 uint16_t data3 = (uint16_t)shtpData[currReportOffset + 9] << 8 | shtpData[currReportOffset + 8]; 00560 00561 uint8_t reportNum = shtpData[currReportOffset]; 00562 00563 if(reportNum != SENSOR_REPORTID_TIMESTAMP_REBASE) { 00564 // set status from byte 2 00565 reportStatus[reportNum] = static_cast<uint8_t>(shtpData[currReportOffset + 2] & 0b11); 00566 00567 // set updated flag 00568 reportHasBeenUpdated[reportNum] = true; 00569 } 00570 00571 switch(shtpData[currReportOffset]) { 00572 case SENSOR_REPORTID_TIMESTAMP_REBASE: 00573 currReportOffset += SIZEOF_TIMESTAMP_REBASE; 00574 break; 00575 00576 case SENSOR_REPORTID_ACCELEROMETER: 00577 00578 totalAcceleration = TVector3 ( 00579 qToFloat(data1, ACCELEROMETER_Q_POINT), 00580 qToFloat(data2, ACCELEROMETER_Q_POINT), 00581 qToFloat(data3, ACCELEROMETER_Q_POINT)); 00582 00583 currReportOffset += SIZEOF_ACCELEROMETER; 00584 break; 00585 00586 case SENSOR_REPORTID_LINEAR_ACCELERATION: 00587 00588 linearAcceleration = TVector3 ( 00589 qToFloat(data1, ACCELEROMETER_Q_POINT), 00590 qToFloat(data2, ACCELEROMETER_Q_POINT), 00591 qToFloat(data3, ACCELEROMETER_Q_POINT)); 00592 00593 currReportOffset += SIZEOF_LINEAR_ACCELERATION; 00594 break; 00595 00596 case SENSOR_REPORTID_GRAVITY: 00597 00598 gravityAcceleration = TVector3 ( 00599 qToFloat(data1, ACCELEROMETER_Q_POINT), 00600 qToFloat(data2, ACCELEROMETER_Q_POINT), 00601 qToFloat(data3, ACCELEROMETER_Q_POINT)); 00602 00603 currReportOffset += SIZEOF_LINEAR_ACCELERATION; 00604 break; 00605 00606 case SENSOR_REPORTID_GYROSCOPE_CALIBRATED: 00607 00608 gyroRotation = TVector3 ( 00609 qToFloat(data1, GYRO_Q_POINT), 00610 qToFloat(data2, GYRO_Q_POINT), 00611 qToFloat(data3, GYRO_Q_POINT)); 00612 00613 currReportOffset += SIZEOF_GYROSCOPE_CALIBRATED; 00614 break; 00615 00616 case SENSOR_REPORTID_MAGNETIC_FIELD_CALIBRATED: 00617 00618 magField = TVector3 ( 00619 qToFloat(data1, MAGNETOMETER_Q_POINT), 00620 qToFloat(data2, MAGNETOMETER_Q_POINT), 00621 qToFloat(data3, MAGNETOMETER_Q_POINT)); 00622 00623 currReportOffset += SIZEOF_MAGNETIC_FIELD_CALIBRATED; 00624 break; 00625 00626 case SENSOR_REPORTID_MAGNETIC_FIELD_UNCALIBRATED: { 00627 magFieldUncalibrated = TVector3 ( 00628 qToFloat(data1, MAGNETOMETER_Q_POINT), 00629 qToFloat(data2, MAGNETOMETER_Q_POINT), 00630 qToFloat(data3, MAGNETOMETER_Q_POINT)); 00631 00632 uint16_t ironOffsetXQ = shtpData[currReportOffset + 11] << 8 | shtpData[currReportOffset + 10]; 00633 uint16_t ironOffsetYQ = shtpData[currReportOffset + 13] << 8 | shtpData[currReportOffset + 12]; 00634 uint16_t ironOffsetZQ = shtpData[currReportOffset + 15] << 8 | shtpData[currReportOffset + 14]; 00635 00636 hardIronOffset = TVector3 ( 00637 qToFloat(ironOffsetXQ, MAGNETOMETER_Q_POINT), 00638 qToFloat(ironOffsetYQ, MAGNETOMETER_Q_POINT), 00639 qToFloat(ironOffsetZQ, MAGNETOMETER_Q_POINT)); 00640 00641 currReportOffset += SIZEOF_MAGNETIC_FIELD_UNCALIBRATED; 00642 } 00643 break; 00644 00645 case SENSOR_REPORTID_ROTATION_VECTOR: { 00646 uint16_t realPartQ = (uint16_t) shtpData[currReportOffset + 11] << 8 | shtpData[currReportOffset + 10]; 00647 uint16_t accuracyQ = (uint16_t) shtpData[currReportOffset + 13] << 8 | shtpData[currReportOffset + 12]; 00648 00649 rotationVector = TVector4( 00650 qToFloat(data1, ROTATION_Q_POINT), 00651 qToFloat(data2, ROTATION_Q_POINT), 00652 qToFloat(data3, ROTATION_Q_POINT), 00653 qToFloat(realPartQ, ROTATION_Q_POINT)); 00654 00655 rotationAccuracy = qToFloat(accuracyQ, ROTATION_ACCURACY_Q_POINT); 00656 00657 currReportOffset += SIZEOF_ROTATION_VECTOR; 00658 } 00659 break; 00660 00661 case SENSOR_REPORTID_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR: { 00662 uint16_t realPartQ = (uint16_t) shtpData[currReportOffset + 11] << 8 | shtpData[currReportOffset + 10]; 00663 00664 gameRotationVector = TVector4( 00665 qToFloat(data1, ROTATION_Q_POINT), 00666 qToFloat(data2, ROTATION_Q_POINT), 00667 qToFloat(data3, ROTATION_Q_POINT), 00668 qToFloat(realPartQ, ROTATION_Q_POINT)); 00669 00670 currReportOffset += SIZEOF_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR; 00671 } 00672 break; 00673 00674 case SENSOR_REPORTID_GEOMAGNETIC_ROTATION_VECTOR: { 00675 uint16_t realPartQ = (uint16_t) shtpData[currReportOffset + 11] << 8 | shtpData[currReportOffset + 10]; 00676 uint16_t accuracyQ = (uint16_t) shtpData[currReportOffset + 13] << 8 | shtpData[currReportOffset + 12]; 00677 00678 geomagneticRotationVector = TVector4( 00679 qToFloat(data1, ROTATION_Q_POINT), 00680 qToFloat(data2, ROTATION_Q_POINT), 00681 qToFloat(data3, ROTATION_Q_POINT), 00682 qToFloat(realPartQ, ROTATION_Q_POINT)); 00683 00684 geomagneticRotationAccuracy = qToFloat(accuracyQ, ROTATION_ACCURACY_Q_POINT); 00685 00686 currReportOffset += SIZEOF_GEOMAGNETIC_ROTATION_VECTOR; 00687 } 00688 break; 00689 00690 case SENSOR_REPORTID_TAP_DETECTOR: 00691 00692 // since we got the report, a tap was detected 00693 tapDetected = true; 00694 00695 doubleTap = (shtpData[currReportOffset + 4] & (1 << 6)) != 0; 00696 00697 currReportOffset += SIZEOF_TAP_DETECTOR; 00698 break; 00699 00700 case SENSOR_REPORTID_STABILITY_CLASSIFIER: { 00701 uint8_t classificationNumber = shtpData[currReportOffset + 4]; 00702 00703 if(classificationNumber > 4) { 00704 classificationNumber = 0; 00705 } 00706 00707 stability = static_cast<Stability>(classificationNumber); 00708 00709 currReportOffset += SIZEOF_STABILITY_REPORT; 00710 } 00711 break; 00712 00713 case SENSOR_REPORTID_STEP_DETECTOR: 00714 00715 // the fact that we got the report means that a step was detected 00716 stepDetected = true; 00717 00718 currReportOffset += SIZEOF_STEP_DETECTOR; 00719 00720 break; 00721 00722 case SENSOR_REPORTID_STEP_COUNTER: 00723 00724 stepCount = shtpData[currReportOffset + 9] << 8 | shtpData[currReportOffset + 8]; 00725 00726 currReportOffset += SIZEOF_STEP_COUNTER; 00727 00728 break; 00729 00730 case SENSOR_REPORTID_SIGNIFICANT_MOTION: 00731 00732 // the fact that we got the report means that significant motion was detected 00733 significantMotionDetected = true; 00734 00735 currReportOffset += SIZEOF_SIGNIFICANT_MOTION; 00736 00737 case SENSOR_REPORTID_SHAKE_DETECTOR: 00738 00739 shakeDetected = true; 00740 00741 xAxisShake = (shtpData[currReportOffset + 4] & 1) != 0; 00742 yAxisShake = (shtpData[currReportOffset + 4] & (1 << 1)) != 0; 00743 zAxisShake = (shtpData[currReportOffset + 4] & (1 << 2)) != 0; 00744 00745 currReportOffset += SIZEOF_SHAKE_DETECTOR; 00746 00747 default: 00748 _debugPort->printf("Error: unrecognized report ID in sensor report: %hhx. Byte %u, length %hu\n", shtpData[currReportOffset], currReportOffset, packetLength); 00749 return; 00750 } 00751 } 00752 00753 } 00754 00755 bool BNO080::waitForPacket(int channel, uint8_t reportID, float timeout) 00756 { 00757 Timer timeoutTimer; 00758 timeoutTimer.start(); 00759 00760 while(timeoutTimer.read() <= 2*timeout) { 00761 if(_int.read() == 0) { 00762 if(!receivePacket(timeout)) { 00763 return false; 00764 } 00765 00766 if(channel == shtpHeader[2] && reportID == shtpData[0]) { 00767 // found correct packet! 00768 _debugPort->printf("\r\t found the correct packet \r\n"); 00769 return true; 00770 } else { 00771 // other data packet, send to proper channels 00772 _debugPort->printf("\r\t other data packets, sending to proper channel\r\n"); 00773 processPacket(); 00774 } 00775 } 00776 } 00777 00778 _debugPort->printf("Packet wait timeout.\n"); 00779 return false; 00780 } 00781 00782 //Given a register value and a Q point, convert to float 00783 //See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format) 00784 float BNO080::qToFloat(int16_t fixedPointValue, uint8_t qPoint) 00785 { 00786 float qFloat = fixedPointValue; 00787 qFloat *= pow(2.0, qPoint * -1.0); 00788 return (qFloat); 00789 } 00790 00791 float BNO080::qToFloat_dword(uint32_t fixedPointValue, int16_t qPoint) 00792 { 00793 float qFloat = fixedPointValue; 00794 qFloat *= pow(2.0, qPoint * -1.0); 00795 return (qFloat); 00796 } 00797 00798 //Given a floating point value and a Q point, convert to Q 00799 //See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format) 00800 int16_t BNO080::floatToQ(float qFloat, uint8_t qPoint) 00801 { 00802 int16_t qVal = static_cast<int16_t>(qFloat * pow(2.0, qPoint)); 00803 return qVal; 00804 } 00805 00806 //Tell the sensor to do a command 00807 //See 6.3.8 page 41, Command request 00808 //The caller is expected to set P0 through P8 prior to calling 00809 void BNO080::sendCommand(uint8_t command) 00810 { 00811 shtpData[0] = SHTP_REPORT_COMMAND_REQUEST; //Command Request 00812 shtpData[1] = commandSequenceNumber++; //Increments automatically each function call 00813 shtpData[2] = command; //Command 00814 00815 //Caller must set these 00816 shtpData[3] = 0; //P0 00817 shtpData[4] = 0; //P1 00818 shtpData[5] = 0; //P2 00819 shtpData[6] = 0; 00820 shtpData[7] = 0; 00821 shtpData[8] = 0; 00822 shtpData[9] = 0; 00823 shtpData[10] = 0; 00824 shtpData[11] = 0; 00825 00826 //Transmit packet on channel 2, 12 bytes 00827 sendPacket(CHANNEL_CONTROL, 12); 00828 } 00829 00830 //Given a sensor's report ID, this tells the BNO080 to begin reporting the values 00831 //Also sets the specific config word. Useful for personal activity classifier 00832 void BNO080::setFeatureCommand(uint8_t reportID, uint16_t timeBetweenReports, uint32_t specificConfig) 00833 { 00834 uint32_t microsBetweenReports = static_cast<uint32_t>(timeBetweenReports * 1000); 00835 00836 const uint32_t batchMicros = 0; 00837 00838 shtpData[0] = SHTP_REPORT_SET_FEATURE_COMMAND; //Set feature command. Reference page 55 00839 shtpData[1] = reportID; //Feature Report ID. 0x01 = Accelerometer, 0x05 = Rotation vector 00840 shtpData[2] = 0; //Feature flags 00841 shtpData[3] = 0; //Change sensitivity (LSB) 00842 shtpData[4] = 0; //Change sensitivity (MSB) 00843 shtpData[5] = (microsBetweenReports >> 0) & 0xFF; //Report interval (LSB) in microseconds. 0x7A120 = 500ms 00844 shtpData[6] = (microsBetweenReports >> 8) & 0xFF; //Report interval 00845 shtpData[7] = (microsBetweenReports >> 16) & 0xFF; //Report interval 00846 shtpData[8] = (microsBetweenReports >> 24) & 0xFF; //Report interval (MSB) 00847 shtpData[9] = (batchMicros >> 0) & 0xFF; //Batch Interval (LSB) 00848 shtpData[10] = (batchMicros >> 8) & 0xFF; //Batch Interval 00849 shtpData[11] = (batchMicros >> 16) & 0xFF;//Batch Interval 00850 shtpData[12] = (batchMicros >> 24) & 0xFF;//Batch Interval (MSB) 00851 shtpData[13] = (specificConfig >> 0) & 0xFF; //Sensor-specific config (LSB) 00852 shtpData[14] = (specificConfig >> 8) & 0xFF; //Sensor-specific config 00853 shtpData[15] = (specificConfig >> 16) & 0xFF; //Sensor-specific config 00854 shtpData[16] = (specificConfig >> 24) & 0xFF; //Sensor-specific config (MSB) 00855 00856 //Transmit packet on channel 2, 17 bytes 00857 sendPacket(CHANNEL_CONTROL, 17); 00858 } 00859 00860 bool BNO080::readFRSRecord(uint16_t recordID, uint32_t* readBuffer, uint16_t readLength) 00861 { 00862 // send initial read request 00863 zeroBuffer(); 00864 00865 shtpData[0] = SHTP_REPORT_FRS_READ_REQUEST; 00866 // read offset of 0 -> start at the start of the record 00867 shtpData[2] = 0; 00868 shtpData[3] = 0; 00869 // record ID 00870 shtpData[4] = static_cast<uint8_t>(recordID & 0xFF); 00871 shtpData[5] = static_cast<uint8_t>(recordID >> 8); 00872 // block size 00873 shtpData[6] = static_cast<uint8_t>(readLength & 0xFF); 00874 shtpData[7] = static_cast<uint8_t>(readLength >> 8); 00875 00876 sendPacket(CHANNEL_CONTROL, 8); 00877 00878 // now, read back the responses 00879 size_t readOffset = 0; 00880 while(readOffset < readLength) { 00881 if(!waitForPacket(CHANNEL_CONTROL, SHTP_REPORT_FRS_READ_RESPONSE)) { 00882 #if BNO_DEBUG 00883 _debugPort->printf("Error: did not receive FRS read response after sending read request!\n"); 00884 #endif 00885 return false; 00886 } 00887 00888 uint8_t status = static_cast<uint8_t>(shtpData[1] & 0b1111); 00889 uint8_t dataLength = shtpData[1] >> 4; 00890 00891 // check status 00892 if(status == 1) { 00893 #if BNO_DEBUG 00894 _debugPort->printf("Error: FRS reports invalid record ID!\n"); 00895 #endif 00896 return false; 00897 } else if(status == 2) { 00898 #if BNO_DEBUG 00899 _debugPort->printf("Error: FRS is busy!\n"); 00900 #endif 00901 return false; 00902 } else if(status == 4) { 00903 #if BNO_DEBUG 00904 _debugPort->printf("Error: FRS reports offset is out of range!\n"); 00905 #endif 00906 return false; 00907 } else if(status == 5) { 00908 #if BNO_DEBUG 00909 _debugPort->printf("Error: FRS reports record %hx is empty!\n", recordID); 00910 #endif 00911 return false; 00912 } else if(status == 8) { 00913 #if BNO_DEBUG 00914 _debugPort->printf("Error: FRS reports flash memory device unavailable!\n"); 00915 #endif 00916 return false; 00917 } 00918 00919 // check data length 00920 if(dataLength == 0) { 00921 #if BNO_DEBUG 00922 _debugPort->printf("Error: Received FRS packet with 0 data length!\n"); 00923 #endif 00924 return false; 00925 } else if(dataLength == 1) { 00926 if(readOffset + 1 != readLength) { 00927 #if BNO_DEBUG 00928 _debugPort->printf("Error: Received 1 length packet but more than 1 byte remains to be be read!\n"); 00929 #endif 00930 return false; 00931 } 00932 } 00933 00934 // now, _finally_, read the dang words 00935 readBuffer[readOffset] = (shtpData[7] << 24) | (shtpData[6] << 16) | (shtpData[5] << 8) | (shtpData[4]); 00936 00937 // check if we only wanted the first word 00938 ++readOffset; 00939 if(readOffset == readLength) { 00940 break; 00941 } 00942 00943 readBuffer[readOffset] = (shtpData[11] << 24) | (shtpData[10] << 16) | (shtpData[9] << 8) | (shtpData[8]); 00944 readOffset++; 00945 } 00946 00947 // read successful 00948 return true; 00949 00950 } 00951 00952 //Given the data packet, send the header then the data 00953 //Returns false if sensor does not ACK 00954 bool BNO080::sendPacket(uint8_t channelNumber, uint8_t dataLength) 00955 { 00956 00957 uint16_t totalLength = dataLength + 4; //Add four bytes for the header 00958 packetLength = dataLength; 00959 00960 shtpHeader[0] = totalLength & 0xFF; 00961 shtpHeader[1] = totalLength >> 8; 00962 shtpHeader[2] = channelNumber; 00963 shtpHeader[3] = sequenceNumber[channelNumber]++; 00964 #if BNO_DEBUG 00965 00966 _debugPort->printf("Transmitting packet: ----------------\n"); 00967 printPacket(); 00968 #endif 00969 00970 readBuffer[0] = shtpHeader[0]; 00971 readBuffer[1] = shtpHeader[1]; 00972 readBuffer[2] = shtpHeader[2]; 00973 readBuffer[3] = shtpHeader[3]; 00974 00975 for(size_t index = 0; index < dataLength; ++index) 00976 { 00977 readBuffer[index + 4] = shtpData[index]; 00978 } 00979 00980 int writeRetval = _i2cPort.write( 00981 _i2cAddress << 1, 00982 reinterpret_cast<char*>(readBuffer), 00983 totalLength); 00984 00985 if(writeRetval < 0) 00986 { 00987 _debugPort->printf("BNO I2C body write failed!\n"); 00988 return false; 00989 } 00990 00991 00992 00993 return (true); 00994 } 00995 00996 //Check to see if there is any new data available 00997 //Read the contents of the incoming packet into the shtpData array 00998 bool BNO080::receivePacket(float timeout) 00999 { 01000 Timer waitStartTime; 01001 waitStartTime.start(); 01002 01003 while(_int.read() != 0) { 01004 if(waitStartTime.read() > timeout) { 01005 _debugPort->printf("BNO I2C wait timeout\n"); 01006 return false; 01007 } 01008 } 01009 01010 const size_t headerLen = 4; 01011 uint8_t headerData[headerLen]; 01012 int readRetval = _i2cPort.read( 01013 (_i2cAddress << 1) | 0x1, 01014 reinterpret_cast<char*>(headerData), 01015 headerLen); 01016 01017 if(readRetval < 0) 01018 { 01019 _debugPort->printf("BNO I2C header read failed!\n"); 01020 return false; 01021 } 01022 01023 01024 //Get the first four bytes, aka the packet header 01025 uint8_t packetLSB = headerData[0]; 01026 uint8_t packetMSB = headerData[1]; 01027 uint8_t channelNumber = headerData[2]; 01028 uint8_t sequenceNum = headerData[3]; //Not sure if we need to store this or not 01029 01030 //Store the header info 01031 shtpHeader[0] = packetLSB; 01032 shtpHeader[1] = packetMSB; 01033 shtpHeader[2] = channelNumber; 01034 shtpHeader[3] = sequenceNum; 01035 01036 if(shtpHeader[0] == 0xFF && shtpHeader[1] == 0xFF) { 01037 // invalid according to BNO080 datasheet section 1.4.1 01038 01039 _debugPort->printf("Recieved 0xFFFF packet length, protocol error!\n"); 01040 return false; 01041 } 01042 01043 //Calculate the number of data bytes in this packet 01044 packetLength = (static_cast<uint16_t>(packetMSB) << 8 | packetLSB); 01045 01046 // Clear the MSbit. 01047 // This bit indicates if this package is a continuation of the last. TBH, I don't really know what this means (it's not really explained in the datasheet) 01048 // but we don't actually care about any of the advertisement packets 01049 // that use this, so we can just cut off the rest of the packet by releasing chip select. 01050 packetLength &= ~(1 << 15); 01051 01052 if (packetLength == 0) { 01053 // Packet is empty 01054 return (false); //All done 01055 } 01056 else if(packetLength > READ_BUFFER_SIZE) 01057 { 01058 return false; // read buffer too small 01059 } 01060 01061 packetLength -= headerLen; //Remove the header bytes from the data count 01062 01063 readRetval = _i2cPort.read( 01064 (_i2cAddress << 1) | 0x1, 01065 reinterpret_cast<char*>(readBuffer), 01066 packetLength + headerLen, 01067 false); 01068 01069 if(readRetval < 0) 01070 { 01071 _debugPort->printf("BNO I2C body read failed!\n"); 01072 return false; 01073 } 01074 01075 //Read incoming data into the shtpData array 01076 for (uint16_t dataSpot = 0 ; dataSpot < packetLength ; dataSpot++) { 01077 01078 if (dataSpot < STORED_PACKET_SIZE) //BNO080 can respond with upto 270 bytes, avoid overflow 01079 shtpData[dataSpot] = readBuffer[dataSpot + headerLen]; //Store data into the shtpData array 01080 } 01081 01082 #if BNO_DEBUG 01083 _debugPort->printf("Recieved packet: ----------------\n"); 01084 printPacket(); // note: add 4 for the header length 01085 #endif 01086 return (true); //We're done! 01087 } 01088 01089 //Pretty prints the contents of the current shtp header and data packets 01090 void BNO080::printPacket() 01091 { 01092 #if BNO_DEBUG 01093 //Print the four byte header 01094 _debugPort->printf("Header:"); 01095 for (uint8_t x = 0 ; x < 4 ; x++) { 01096 _debugPort->printf(" "); 01097 if (shtpHeader[x] < 0x10) _debugPort->printf("0"); 01098 _debugPort->printf("%hhx", shtpHeader[x]); 01099 } 01100 01101 uint16_t printLength = packetLength; 01102 if (printLength > 40) printLength = 40; //Artificial limit. We don't want the phone book. 01103 01104 _debugPort->printf(" Body:"); 01105 for (uint16_t x = 0 ; x < printLength ; x++) { 01106 _debugPort->printf(" "); 01107 if (shtpData[x] < 0x10) _debugPort->printf("0"); 01108 _debugPort->printf("%hhx", shtpData[x]); 01109 } 01110 01111 _debugPort->printf(", Length:"); 01112 _debugPort->printf("%hhu", packetLength + SHTP_HEADER_SIZE); 01113 01114 if(shtpHeader[1] >> 7) { 01115 _debugPort->printf("[C]"); 01116 } 01117 01118 _debugPort->printf(", SeqNum: %hhu", shtpHeader[3]); 01119 01120 _debugPort->printf(", Channel:"); 01121 if (shtpHeader[2] == 0) _debugPort->printf("Command"); 01122 else if (shtpHeader[2] == 1) _debugPort->printf("Executable"); 01123 else if (shtpHeader[2] == 2) _debugPort->printf("Control"); 01124 else if (shtpHeader[2] == 3) _debugPort->printf("Sensor-report"); 01125 else if (shtpHeader[2] == 4) _debugPort->printf("Wake-report"); 01126 else if (shtpHeader[2] == 5) _debugPort->printf("Gyro-vector"); 01127 else _debugPort->printf("%hhu", shtpHeader[2]); 01128 01129 _debugPort->printf("\n"); 01130 #endif 01131 } 01132 01133 01134 void BNO080::zeroBuffer() 01135 { 01136 memset(shtpHeader, 0, SHTP_HEADER_SIZE); 01137 memset(shtpData, 0, STORED_PACKET_SIZE); 01138 packetLength = 0; 01139 } 01140 01141 bool BNO080::loadReportMetadata(BNO080::Report report) 01142 { 01143 uint16_t reportMetaRecord; 01144 01145 // first, convert the report into the correct FRS record ID for that report's metadata 01146 // data from SH-2 section 5.1 01147 switch(report) { 01148 case TOTAL_ACCELERATION: 01149 reportMetaRecord = 0xE301; 01150 break; 01151 case LINEAR_ACCELERATION: 01152 reportMetaRecord = 0xE303; 01153 break; 01154 case GRAVITY_ACCELERATION: 01155 reportMetaRecord = 0xE304; 01156 break; 01157 case GYROSCOPE: 01158 reportMetaRecord = 0xE306; 01159 break; 01160 case MAG_FIELD: 01161 reportMetaRecord = 0xE309; 01162 break; 01163 case MAG_FIELD_UNCALIBRATED: 01164 reportMetaRecord = 0xE30A; 01165 break; 01166 case ROTATION: 01167 reportMetaRecord = 0xE30B; 01168 break; 01169 case GEOMAGNETIC_ROTATION: 01170 reportMetaRecord = 0xE30D; 01171 break; 01172 case GAME_ROTATION: 01173 reportMetaRecord = 0xE30C; 01174 break; 01175 case TAP_DETECTOR: 01176 reportMetaRecord = 0xE313; 01177 break; 01178 case STABILITY_CLASSIFIER: 01179 reportMetaRecord = 0xE317; 01180 break; 01181 case STEP_DETECTOR: 01182 reportMetaRecord = 0xE314; 01183 break; 01184 case STEP_COUNTER: 01185 reportMetaRecord = 0xE315; 01186 break; 01187 case SIGNIFICANT_MOTION: 01188 reportMetaRecord = 0xE316; 01189 break; 01190 case SHAKE_DETECTOR: 01191 reportMetaRecord = 0xE318; 01192 break; 01193 } 01194 01195 // if we already have that data stored, everything's OK 01196 if(bufferMetadataRecord == reportMetaRecord) { 01197 return true; 01198 } 01199 01200 // now, load the metadata into the buffer 01201 if(!readFRSRecord(reportMetaRecord, metadataRecord, METADATA_BUFFER_LEN)) { 01202 // clear this so future calls won't try to use the cached version 01203 bufferMetadataRecord = 0; 01204 01205 return false; 01206 } 01207 01208 bufferMetadataRecord = reportMetaRecord; 01209 01210 return true; 01211 }
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