I have several mbeds running with both Vin and USB power at the same time. Neither supply gets "ignored," but if Vin is higher than 5V it will supply most of the current to the device. I have a 7805 5V regulator in the circuit before Vin (mainly for other devices the mbed talks to), so I don't know how well it works with Vin above that.
The mbed circuit has two LD1117S33 3.3V regulators, so as long as you don't exceed the input voltage and current limits, you should be fine. The inputs are diode protected, so you won't backfeed the USB power or anything like that.
Just remember that with power to both inputs you'll have to explicitly reset the CPU when you need to, since removing just one of the power sources does not cause a reset.
Regards,
- Gary
Hi! I've read on this website that the mbed NXP LPC1768 might be powered by USB or +4.5 to +9v applied to VIN, but the diagram shown in the card that I got with the uC says that it might be powered by +4.5 to +14v. Is that card wrong? I also have another question: would there be any problem if I use an externalvoltage supply for the uC and then I connect the USB? would the uC ignore the USB voltage supply? Thanks!