Uttam Bhat / LoRaWAN-SX1276-Application-Demo

SX1276 Shield based Applications

Dependencies:   X_NUCLEO_IKS01A1 LoRaWAN-lib SX1276Lib mbed

LoRaWAN-SX1276-Application Demo uses SX1276MB1LAS mbed component shield on a nucleo board platform to demonstrate a Class-A LoRaWAN device in the 915MHz ISM band for North American region. It uses the LoRaWAN-lib and SX1276Lib libraries.

Comissioning.h (LoRaWAN Network Configuration)

The end-device can be activated in one of the two ways:

Over the Air (OTA) activation can be enabled as shown in the figure below. /media/uploads/ubhat/ota_enable.png

The end-device must be configured with the following parameters:

  • LORAWAN_DEVICE_EUI (8 Bytes) : Fist 3 Bytes is the Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) followed by 5 bytes of unique ID. If not defined by user, then the firmware automatically assigns one to the end-device
  • LORAWAN_APPLICATION_EUI (8 Bytes)
  • LORAWAN_APPLICATION_KEY (or DEVKEY) (16 Bytes)

/media/uploads/ubhat/ota_eui.png

Activation by Personalization (ABP) can be enabled as shown in the figure below. /media/uploads/ubhat/abp_enable.png

The end-device must be configured with the following parameters:

  • LORAWAN_DEVICE_ADDRESS (4 Bytes) : If not defined by user, then the firmware automatically assigns one to the end-device
  • LORAWAN_NWKSKEY (16 Bytes)
  • LORAWAN_APPSKEY (16 Bytes)

/media/uploads/ubhat/abp_key.png

Config.h (LoRaWAN Communication Parameters)

  • Mode of Operation : Hybrid If the end-device needs to be configured to operate over 8-channels, then Hybrid Mode needs to be enabled /media/uploads/ubhat/hybridenable.png
  • Mode of Operation : Frequency Hop If the end-device needs to be configured to operate over 64-channels, then Hybrid Mode needs to be disabled
  • Delay between successive JOIN REQUESTs : The delay between successive Join Requests (until the end-device joins the network) can be configured using the parameter OVER_THE_AIR_ACTIVATION_DUTYCYCLE
  • Inter-Frame Delay : One can change the delay between each frame transmission using APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE It is advisable that APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE is greater than or equal to 3sec.
  • Data Rate : The data rate can be configured as per LoRaWAN specification using the paramter LORAWAN_DEFAULT_DATARATE. The range of values are DR_0, DR_1, DR_2, DR_3 and DR_4
  • Confirmed/Unconfirmed Messages : The uplink message or payload can be chosen to be confirmed or unconfirmed using the parameter LORAWAN_CONFIRMED_MSG_ON. When set to 1, the transmitted messages need to be confirmed with an ACK by the network server in the subsequent RX window. When set to 0, no ACK is requested.
  • ADR ON/OFF : The ADR can be enabled or disabled using the parameter LORAWAN_ADR_ON. When set to 1, ADR is enabled and disabled when set to 0.
  • Application Port : The application port can be set using parameter LORAWAN_APP_PORT. A few examples are associated to specific Application Port, and are defined in Config.h
  • Payload Length : The lenght of the payload (in bytes) to be transmitted can be configured using LORAWAN_APP_DATA_SIZE
  • Transmit Power : The transmit power can be configured using LORAWAN_TX_POWER (LoRaMAC verifies if the set power is compliant with the LoRaWAN spec and FCC guidelines)

/media/uploads/ubhat/loraconfig.png

The baud-rate for serial terminal display is 115200

app/LoRaEventProc.cpp@1:80c1daf19aa4, 2016-08-26 (annotated)

Committer:
ubhat
Date:
Fri Aug 26 20:51:07 2016 +0000
Revision:
1:80c1daf19aa4
Parent:
0:42863a11464a
Child:
2:78df92a365c2
Push Button Example (PORT 11)

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 1 /*
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 2 / _____) _ | |
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 3 ( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 4 \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 5 _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 6 (______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 7 (C)2015 Semtech
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 8
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 9 Description: Define events during Join, Tx & Rx
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 10 Prepare TX packet by appending with appropriate application data
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 11
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 12 License: Revised BSD License, see LICENSE.TXT file include in the project
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 13
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 14 Maintainer: Uttam Bhat
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 15 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 16
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 17 #include "LoRaEventProc.h"
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 18
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 19 /*!
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 20 * Defines the application data transmission duty cycle
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 21 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 22 uint32_t TxDutyCycleTime = APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 23
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 24 bool AppLed = 0;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 25
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 26 /*!
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 27 * \brief Prepares the payload of the frame based on application port
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 28 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 29 void PrepareLoRaFrame( uint8_t port )
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 30 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 31
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 32 switch( port )
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 33 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 34 case 5:
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 35 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 36 uint8_t tmp;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 37 uint8_t tmpLength;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 38 uint8_t ptrIndex = 0;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 39
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 40 // Point the pointer to position index of Tx Buffer
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 41 LoRaApp.ApplicationPtrPos( ptrIndex );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 42
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 43 tmp = ( AppLed != 0 ) ? 0x0F : 0x00;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 44 tmpLength = 1;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 45
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 46 LoRaApp.ApplicationAppendData( &tmp, tmpLength ); // Populate lower nibble of 0th Byte with LED state
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 47
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 48 /*!
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 49 * Read Temperature
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 50 * Appends 1 Byte to TX buffer
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 51 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 52 LoRaApp.ApplicationCall( AppTemp );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 53
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 54 /*!
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 55 * Read Battery
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 56 * Appends 1 Byte to TX buffer
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 57 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 58 LoRaApp.ApplicationCall( AppBat );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 59
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 60 /*!
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 61 * Read GPS coordinates
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 62 * Appends 8 Bytes (3 bytes longitude, 3 bytes latitude, 2 bytes altitude) to TX buffer
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 63 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 64 LoRaApp.ApplicationCall( AppGps );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 65
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 66 /*!
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 67 * Read Accelerometer
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 68 * Appends 2 Bytes to TX buffer
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 69 * Value Orientation
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 70 * 0x99 0x00 horizontal + faceup
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 71 * 0x66 0x00 horizontal + facedown
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 72 * 0x00 0x11 vertical
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 73 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 74 LoRaApp.ApplicationCall( AppAccl ); // Generate Accelerometer data bytes
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 75
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 76 /*!
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 77 * Generate Ramp data bytes
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 78 * Appends incremental values of 1 Byte each to TX buffer until Full
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 79 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 80 LoRaApp.ApplicationCall( AppRamp );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 81
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 82 break;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 83 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 84
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 85 // Senet M2X ORIENTATION Demo
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 86 // Set LORAWAN_APP_DATA_SIZE to 2
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 87 case 6:
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 88 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 89 uint8_t ptrIndex = 1;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 90
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 91 //Point the pointer to position index of Tx Buffer
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 92 LoRaApp.ApplicationPtrPos( ptrIndex );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 93
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 94 LoRaApp.ApplicationCall( AppAcclSenet ); // Generate Accelerometer data bytes
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 95
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 96
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 97
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 98 break;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 99 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 100
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 101 /* Senet GPS Demo
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 102 Data Format (in Hex):
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 103 [01, 02, Lattitude (3 bytes), Longitude (3 Bytes), Elevation (2 bytes), Tx Power (1 byte)]
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 104 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 105 case 7:
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 106 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 107 uint8_t ptrIndex = 0;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 108 uint8_t tmp[] = {0x01, 0x02};
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 109
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 110 //Point the pointer to position index of Tx Buffer
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 111 LoRaApp.ApplicationPtrPos( ptrIndex );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 112
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 113 LoRaApp.ApplicationAppendData( tmp, 2 );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 114
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 115 LoRaApp.ApplicationCall( AppGps ); // Generate Accelerometer data bytes
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 116
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 117 uint8_t pow = 30 - 2*(( uint8_t ) LoRaMacUplinkStatus.TxPower);
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 118 LoRaApp.ApplicationAppendData( &pow, 1 );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 119
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 120 break;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 121 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 122
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 123 // Push-Button Demo
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 124 case 11:
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 125 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 126 uint8_t ptrIndex = 0;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 127
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 128 //Point the pointer to position index of Tx Buffer
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 129 LoRaApp.ApplicationPtrPos( ptrIndex );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 130
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 131 LoRaApp.ApplicationCall( AppPushButton ); // Transmit uplink counter
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 132
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 133 break;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 134 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 135
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 136 // Transmit on Vertical Orientation Demo
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 137 case 12:
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 138 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 139 uint8_t ptrIndex = 0;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 140
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 141 //Point the pointer to position index of Tx Buffer
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 142 LoRaApp.ApplicationPtrPos( ptrIndex );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 143
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 144 LoRaApp.ApplicationCall( AppPushButton ); // Transmit uplink counter
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 145
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 146 break;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 147 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 148
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 149 default:
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 150 break;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 151 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 152 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 153
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 154
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 155 /*!
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 156 * \brief Sets Interrupt for next payload transmission
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 157 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 158 void InitNextTxInterrupt( uint8_t port )
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 159 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 160 switch( port )
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 161 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 162 /* GPS Application Demo
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 163 Set Timer interrupt for next uplink
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 164 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 165 case 5:
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 166 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 167 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 168
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 169 /* Senet + M2X demo
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 170 Set Timer interrupt for next uplink
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 171 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 172 case 6:
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 173 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 174
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 175 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 176
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 177 /* Senet GPS Demo
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 178 Set Timer interrupt for next uplink
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 179 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 180 case 7:
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 181 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 182 // Schedule next packet transmission
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 183 TxDutyCycleTime = APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE + randr( -APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE_RND, APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE_RND );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 184 TimerSetValue( &TxNextPacketTimer, TxDutyCycleTime );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 185 TimerStart( &TxNextPacketTimer );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 186 break;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 187 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 188
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 189 /* Push Button Demo
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 190 Send Packet Immedietly if PC0 = GND
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 191 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 192 case 11:
ubhat 1:80c1daf19aa4 193 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 194 volatile bool PushButtonStatus;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 195
ubhat 1:80c1daf19aa4 196 PushButtonStatus = UsrButton;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 197
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 198 if(PushButtonStatus == 0)
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 199 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 200 // Send Pkt immedietly if PC = GND
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 201 DeviceState = DEVICE_STATE_SEND;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 202 NextTx = true;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 203 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 204 else
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 205 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 206 // Keep polling
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 207 IsTxIntUpdate = true;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 208 }
ubhat 1:80c1daf19aa4 209
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 210 break;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 211 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 212
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 213 /* Orientation Demo
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 214 Send Packet Immedietly if Mote is Vertical
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 215 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 216 case 12:
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 217 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 218 CheckOrientation( );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 219
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 220 if(VerticalStatus == true)
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 221 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 222 // Send Pkt immedietly if PC = GND
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 223 DeviceState = DEVICE_STATE_SEND;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 224 NextTx = true;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 225 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 226 else
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 227 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 228 // Keep polling
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 229 IsTxIntUpdate = true;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 230 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 231 break;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 232 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 233
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 234 /* Compliance Test
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 235 Set Timer interrupt for next uplink
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 236 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 237 case 224:
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 238 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 239 // Schedule next packet transmission
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 240 TimerSetValue( &TxNextPacketTimer, COMPLIANCE_TX_DUTYCYCLE );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 241 TimerStart( &TxNextPacketTimer );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 242 break;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 243 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 244
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 245 default:
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 246 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 247 // Schedule next packet transmission
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 248 TimerSetValue( &TxNextPacketTimer, TxDutyCycleTime );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 249 TimerStart( &TxNextPacketTimer );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 250 break;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 251 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 252 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 253
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 254 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 255
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 256 /*!
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 257 * \brief What to do during JOIN process ? blink/toggle LED etc.
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 258 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 259 void JoinEvent( void )
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 260 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 261 // CtrlLED is defined in LoRaBoardAppIf.h
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 262 // param 1: LED color (Red, Yellow or Green)
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 263 // param 2: LED_ON or LED_OFF
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 264 //CtrlLED( Red, LED_ON );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 265 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 266
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 267
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 268 /*!
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 269 * \brief What to do during TX ? blink/toggle LED etc.
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 270 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 271 void TxEvent( void )
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 272 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 273 int blinkTime = 25000;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 274
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 275 // Blink Red LED for 25msec
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 276 //BlinkLED( Red, blinkTime );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 277 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 278
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 279 void RxEvent()
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 280 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 281 // Toggle yellow LED
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 282 //ToggleLED( Yellow );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 283
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 284 // If Rx Data is 0x01 turn on Green LED else if 0x0 Turn Green LED off
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 285 if( LoRaMacDownlinkStatus.BufferSize == 1 )
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 286 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 287 if( LoRaMacDownlinkStatus.Buffer[0] == 0x01 )
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 288 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 289 AppLed = 1;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 290 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 291 else
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 292 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 293 if( LoRaMacDownlinkStatus.Buffer[0] == 0x00 )
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 294 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 295 AppLed = 0;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 296 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 297 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 298 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 299
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 300 if( AppLed != 0 )
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 301 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 302 // Turn USR_LED ON
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 303 //CtrlLED( Usr, LED_ON );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 304 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 305 else
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 306 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 307 // Turn USR_LED OFF
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 308 //CtrlLED( Usr, LED_OFF );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 309 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 310 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 311