Bill Schilit / BLE_API

Improve readability with getHandle inline

Fork of BLE_API by Bluetooth Low Energy

services/UARTService.h@198:933961a2ac6f, 2014-11-28 (annotated)

Committer:
rgrover1
Date:
Fri Nov 28 14:11:25 2014 +0000
Revision:
198:933961a2ac6f
Parent:
197:5551036f054b
Child:
199:6b57874115f6
Synchronized with git rev 1c37781d

Author: Rohit Grover

Release 0.2.5

=============



Features

~~~~~~~~



* Introduce the URIBeacon2 service.



* Add helper API Gap::MSEC_TO_ADVERTISEMENT_DURATION_UNITS(); this can then be

  used in calls to setAdvertisingInterval().



* Remove Stream as a base class for UARTService. Instantiating Stream() was

  causing the C library to initialize the serial console UART implicitly;

  which caused a constant drain of around 1mA. This change means that we can

  no longer benefit from the APIs offered by Stream, and we can no longer re-

  target STDOUT to UARTService like before; but that's not worth losing 1mA.



* Remove some un-necessary header files from BLEDevice.h.



Bugfixes

~~~~~~~~



Compatibility

~~~~~~~~~~~~~



This release is backward compatible with 0.2.4.

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 1 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2013 ARM Limited
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 3 *
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 7 *
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 9 *
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 14 * limitations under the License.
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 15 */
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 16
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 17 #ifndef __BLE_UART_SERVICE_H__
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 18 #define __BLE_UART_SERVICE_H__
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 19
rgrover1 198:933961a2ac6f 20 #include "mbed.h"
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 21 #include "Stream.h"
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 22
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 23 #include "UUID.h"
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 24 #include "BLEDevice.h"
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 25
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 26 extern const uint8_t UARTServiceBaseUUID[LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID];
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 27 extern const uint16_t UARTServiceShortUUID;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 28 extern const uint16_t UARTServiceTXCharacteristicShortUUID;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 29 extern const uint16_t UARTServiceRXCharacteristicShortUUID;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 30
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 31 extern const uint8_t UARTServiceUUID[LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID];
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 32 extern const uint8_t UARTServiceUUID_reversed[LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID];
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 33
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 34 extern const uint8_t UARTServiceTXCharacteristicUUID[LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID];
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 35 extern const uint8_t UARTServiceRXCharacteristicUUID[LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID];
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 36
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 37 class UARTService {
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 38 public:
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 39 /**< Maximum length of data (in bytes) that can be transmitted by the UART service module to the peer. */
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 40 static const unsigned GATT_MTU_SIZE_DEFAULT = 23;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 41 static const unsigned BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN = (GATT_MTU_SIZE_DEFAULT - 3);
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 42
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 43 public:
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 44 UARTService(BLEDevice &_ble) :
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 45 ble(_ble),
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 46 receiveBuffer(),
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 47 sendBuffer(),
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 48 sendBufferIndex(0),
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 49 numBytesReceived(0),
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 50 receiveBufferIndex(0),
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 51 txCharacteristic(UARTServiceTXCharacteristicUUID, receiveBuffer, 1, BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN,
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 52 GattCharacteristic::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_WRITE | GattCharacteristic::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_WRITE_WITHOUT_RESPONSE),
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 53 rxCharacteristic(UARTServiceRXCharacteristicUUID, sendBuffer, 1, BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN, GattCharacteristic::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_NOTIFY) {
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 54 GattCharacteristic *charTable[] = {&txCharacteristic, &rxCharacteristic};
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 55 GattService uartService(UARTServiceUUID, charTable, sizeof(charTable) / sizeof(GattCharacteristic *));
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 56
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 57 ble.addService(uartService);
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 58 ble.onDataWritten(this, &UARTService::onDataWritten);
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 59 }
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 60
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 61 /**
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 62 * Note: TX and RX characteristics are to be interpreted from the viewpoint of the GATT client using this service.
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 63 */
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 64 uint16_t getTXCharacteristicHandle() {
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 65 return txCharacteristic.getValueAttribute().getHandle();
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 66 }
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 67
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 68 /**
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 69 * Note: TX and RX characteristics are to be interpreted from the viewpoint of the GATT client using this service.
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 70 */
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 71 uint16_t getRXCharacteristicHandle() {
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 72 return rxCharacteristic.getValueAttribute().getHandle();
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 73 }
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 74
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 75 /**
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 76 * Override for Stream::write().
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 77 *
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 78 * We attempt to collect bytes before pushing them to the UART RX
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 79 * characteristic--writing to the RX characteristic will then generate
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 80 * notifications for the client. Updates made in quick succession to a
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 81 * notification-generating characteristic will result in data being buffered
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 82 * in the bluetooth stack as notifications are sent out. The stack will have
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 83 * its limits for this buffering; typically a small number under 10.
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 84 * Collecting data into the sendBuffer buffer helps mitigate the rate of
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 85 * updates. But we shouldn't buffer a large amount of data before updating
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 86 * the characteristic otherwise the client will need to turn around and make
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 87 * a long read request; this is because notifications include only the first
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 88 * 20 bytes of the updated data.
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 89 *
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 90 * @param buffer The received update
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 91 * @param length Amount of characters to be appended.
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 92 * @return Amount of characters appended to the rxCharacteristic.
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 93 */
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 94 ssize_t write(const void* _buffer, size_t length) {
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 95 size_t origLength = length;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 96 const uint8_t *buffer = static_cast<const uint8_t *>(_buffer);
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 97
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 98 if (ble.getGapState().connected) {
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 99 unsigned bufferIndex = 0;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 100 while (length) {
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 101 unsigned bytesRemainingInSendBuffer = BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN - sendBufferIndex;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 102 unsigned bytesToCopy = (length < bytesRemainingInSendBuffer) ? length : bytesRemainingInSendBuffer;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 103
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 104 /* copy bytes into sendBuffer */
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 105 memcpy(&sendBuffer[sendBufferIndex], &buffer[bufferIndex], bytesToCopy);
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 106 length -= bytesToCopy;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 107 sendBufferIndex += bytesToCopy;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 108 bufferIndex += bytesToCopy;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 109
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 110 /* have we collected enough? */
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 111 if ((sendBufferIndex == BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN) ||
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 112 // (sendBuffer[sendBufferIndex - 1] == '\r') ||
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 113 (sendBuffer[sendBufferIndex - 1] == '\n')) {
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 114 ble.updateCharacteristicValue(getRXCharacteristicHandle(), static_cast<const uint8_t *>(sendBuffer), sendBufferIndex);
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 115 sendBufferIndex = 0;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 116 }
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 117 }
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 118 }
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 119
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 120 return origLength;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 121 }
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 122
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 123 /**
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 124 * Override for Stream::_putc()
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 125 * @param c
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 126 * This function writes the character c, cast to an unsigned char, to stream.
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 127 * @return
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 128 * The character written as an unsigned char cast to an int or EOF on error.
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 129 */
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 130 int _putc(int c) {
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 131 return (write(&c, 1) == 1) ? 1 : EOF;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 132 }
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 133
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 134 int _getc() {
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 135 if (receiveBufferIndex == numBytesReceived) {
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 136 return EOF;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 137 }
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 138
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 139 return receiveBuffer[receiveBufferIndex++];
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 140 }
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 141
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 142 private:
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 143 /**
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 144 * This callback allows the UART service to receive updates to the
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 145 * txCharacteristic. The application should forward the call to this
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 146 * function from the global onDataWritten() callback handler; or if that's
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 147 * not used, this method can be used as a callback directly.
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 148 */
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 149 void onDataWritten(const GattCharacteristicWriteCBParams *params) {
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 150 if (params->charHandle == getTXCharacteristicHandle()) {
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 151 uint16_t bytesRead = params->len;
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 152 if (bytesRead <= BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN) {
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 153 numBytesReceived = bytesRead;
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 154 receiveBufferIndex = 0;
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 155 memcpy(receiveBuffer, params->data, numBytesReceived);
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 156 }
rgrover1 197:5551036f054b 157 }
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 158 }
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 159
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 160 private:
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 161 BLEDevice &ble;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 162
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 163 uint8_t receiveBuffer[BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN]; /**< The local buffer into which we receive
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 164 * inbound data before forwarding it to the
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 165 * application. */
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 166
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 167 uint8_t sendBuffer[BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN]; /**< The local buffer into which outbound data is
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 168 * accumulated before being pushed to the
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 169 * rxCharacteristic. */
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 170 uint8_t sendBufferIndex;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 171 uint8_t numBytesReceived;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 172 uint8_t receiveBufferIndex;
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 173
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 174 GattCharacteristic txCharacteristic; /**< From the point of view of the external client, this is the characteristic
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 175 * they'd write into in order to communicate with this application. */
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 176 GattCharacteristic rxCharacteristic; /**< From the point of view of the external client, this is the characteristic
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 177 * they'd read from in order to receive the bytes transmitted by this
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 178 * application. */
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 179 };
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 180
Rohit Grover 118:620d28e7a1ba 181 #endif /* #ifndef __BLE_UART_SERVICE_H__*/