Inherit from Serial and use software buffers for TX and RX. This allows the UART peripherals to operate in a IRQ driven mode. Overrides most (but not all) stdio functions as Serial did
Dependents: buffered_serial_test BLE_Police_HRM evena_BLE_Police_HRM df-2014-workshop-rfid-case-generator-k64f ... more
Example
#include "mbed.h" #include "BufferedSerial.h" BufferedSerial pc(USBTX, USBRX); int main() { pc.baud(115200); while(1) { Timer s; s.start(); pc.printf("Hello World - buff\n"); int buffered_time = s.read_us(); wait(0.1f); // give time for the buffer to empty s.reset(); printf("Hello World - poll\n"); int polled_time = s.read_us(); s.stop(); wait(0.1f); // give time for the buffer to empty pc.printf("printf buffered took %d us\n", buffered_time); pc.printf("printf polled took %d us\n", polled_time); wait(0.5f); } }
BufferedSerial.cpp
- Committer:
- sam_grove
- Date:
- 2015-07-26
- Revision:
- 11:779304f9c5d2
- Parent:
- 10:9ee15ae3d1a3
- Child:
- 13:c17c532bc4f8
File content as of revision 11:779304f9c5d2:
/** * @file BufferedSerial.cpp * @brief Software Buffer - Extends mbed Serial functionallity adding irq driven TX and RX * @author sam grove * @version 1.0 * @see * * Copyright (c) 2013 * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include "BufferedSerial.h" #include <stdarg.h> BufferedSerial::BufferedSerial(PinName tx, PinName rx, uint32_t buf_size, uint32_t tx_multiple, const char* name) : RawSerial(tx, rx) , _rxbuf(buf_size), _txbuf((uint32_t)(tx_multiple*buf_size)) { RawSerial::attach(this, &BufferedSerial::rxIrq, Serial::RxIrq); this->_buf_size = buf_size; this->_tx_multiple = tx_multiple; return; } BufferedSerial::~BufferedSerial(void) { RawSerial::attach(NULL, RawSerial::RxIrq); RawSerial::attach(NULL, RawSerial::TxIrq); return; } int BufferedSerial::readable(void) { return _rxbuf.available(); // note: look if things are in the buffer } int BufferedSerial::writeable(void) { return 1; // buffer allows overwriting by design, always true } int BufferedSerial::getc(void) { return _rxbuf; } int BufferedSerial::putc(int c) { _txbuf = (char)c; BufferedSerial::prime(); return c; } int BufferedSerial::puts(const char *s) { if (s != NULL) { const char* ptr = s; while(*(ptr) != 0) { _txbuf = *(ptr++); } _txbuf = '\n'; // done per puts definition BufferedSerial::prime(); return (ptr - s) + 1; } return 0; } int BufferedSerial::printf(const char* format, ...) { char buffer[this->_buf_size]; memset(buffer,0,this->_buf_size); int r = 0; va_list arg; va_start(arg, format); r = vsprintf(buffer, format, arg); // this may not hit the heap but should alert the user anyways if(r > this->_buf_size) { error("%s %d buffer overwrite (max_buf_size: %d exceeded: %d)!\r\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,this->_buf_size,r); va_end(arg); return 0; } va_end(arg); r = BufferedSerial::write(buffer, r); return r; } ssize_t BufferedSerial::write(const void *s, size_t length) { if (s != NULL && length > 0) { const char* ptr = (const char*)s; const char* end = ptr + length; while (ptr != end) { _txbuf = *(ptr++); } BufferedSerial::prime(); return ptr - (const char*)s; } return 0; } void BufferedSerial::rxIrq(void) { // read from the peripheral and make sure something is available if(serial_readable(&_serial)) { _rxbuf = serial_getc(&_serial); // if so load them into a buffer } return; } void BufferedSerial::txIrq(void) { // see if there is room in the hardware fifo and if something is in the software fifo while(serial_writable(&_serial)) { if(_txbuf.available()) { serial_putc(&_serial, (int)_txbuf.get()); } else { // disable the TX interrupt when there is nothing left to send RawSerial::attach(NULL, RawSerial::TxIrq); break; } } return; } void BufferedSerial::prime(void) { // if already busy then the irq will pick this up if(serial_writable(&_serial)) { RawSerial::attach(NULL, RawSerial::TxIrq); // make sure not to cause contention in the irq BufferedSerial::txIrq(); // only write to hardware in one place RawSerial::attach(this, &BufferedSerial::txIrq, RawSerial::TxIrq); } return; }