CppUTest is a C /C++ based unit xUnit test framework for unit testing and for test-driving your code.
CppUTest
Where to find more information
- The CppUTest manual can be found at CppUTest.org
- If you have any question, check out the Google Groups
- The sources from which this library was derived may be found at the main github page
Getting test reports on the console
You may need to tailor the file src/Platforms/mbed/UtestPlatform.cpp
to your needs. In particular, if you want console output, you might want to look at the function PlatformSpecificPutchar()
.
Quick introduction (some code!)
To write your first test, all you need is a new cpp file with a TEST_GROUP and a TEST, like:
#include "CppUTest/TestHarness.h" TEST_GROUP(FirstTestGroup) { }; TEST(FirstTestGroup, FirstTest) { FAIL("Fail me!"); }
This test will fail.
You can add new tests to the test group by just writing more tests in the file, like this:
TEST(FirstTestGroup, SecondTest) { STRCMP_EQUAL("hello", "world"); LONGS_EQUAL(1, 2); CHECK(false); }
You do need to trigger the tests from somewhere in your program. It could look something like:
#include "CppUTest/TestRegistry.h" #include "CppUTest/CommandLineTestRunner.h" int main(int ac, char** av) { .... unsigned failureCount = 0; { ConsoleTestOutput output; CommandLineTestRunner runner(ac, av, &output, TestRegistry::getCurrentRegistry()); failureCount = runner.runAllTestsMain(); } if (failureCount == 0) { console.printf("PASSED\r\n"); } ... }
For more information, We’d recommend to read the manual or, even better, check some existing tests such as SimpleStringTest or (a bit more complicated) MemoryLeakDetectorTest or the mocking tests or just check out the Cheat Sheet.
include/CppUTest/TestHarness_c.h@0:0b799af9d58e, 2014-01-28 (annotated)
- Committer:
- rgrover1
- Date:
- Tue Jan 28 09:27:41 2014 +0000
- Revision:
- 0:0b799af9d58e
CppUTest unit test framework.
Who changed what in which revision?
User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
---|---|---|---|
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 1 | /* |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2007, Michael Feathers, James Grenning and Bas Vodde |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 3 | * All rights reserved. |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 4 | * |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 7 | * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 8 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 9 | * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 11 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 12 | * * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 13 | * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 14 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 15 | * |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 16 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE EARLIER MENTIONED AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 17 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 18 | * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 19 | * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <copyright holder> BE LIABLE FOR ANY |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 20 | * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 21 | * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 22 | * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 23 | * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 24 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 25 | * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 26 | */ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 27 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 28 | /****************************************************************************** |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 29 | * |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 30 | * Provides an interface for when working with pure C |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 31 | * |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 32 | *******************************************************************************/ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 33 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 34 | #ifndef D_TestHarness_c_h |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 35 | #define D_TestHarness_c_h |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 36 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 37 | #include "CppUTestConfig.h" |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 38 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 39 | #define CHECK_EQUAL_C_INT(expected,actual) \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 40 | CHECK_EQUAL_C_INT_LOCATION(expected,actual,__FILE__,__LINE__) |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 41 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 42 | #define CHECK_EQUAL_C_REAL(expected,actual,threshold) \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 43 | CHECK_EQUAL_C_REAL_LOCATION(expected,actual,threshold,__FILE__,__LINE__) |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 44 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 45 | #define CHECK_EQUAL_C_CHAR(expected,actual) \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 46 | CHECK_EQUAL_C_CHAR_LOCATION(expected,actual,__FILE__,__LINE__) |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 47 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 48 | #define CHECK_EQUAL_C_STRING(expected,actual) \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 49 | CHECK_EQUAL_C_STRING_LOCATION(expected,actual,__FILE__,__LINE__) |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 50 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 51 | #define FAIL_TEXT_C(text) \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 52 | FAIL_TEXT_C_LOCATION(text,__FILE__,__LINE__) |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 53 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 54 | #define FAIL_C() \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 55 | FAIL_C_LOCATION(__FILE__,__LINE__) |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 56 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 57 | #define CHECK_C(condition) \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 58 | CHECK_C_LOCATION(condition, #condition, __FILE__,__LINE__) |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 59 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 60 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 61 | /****************************************************************************** |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 62 | * |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 63 | * TEST macros for in C. |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 64 | * |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 65 | *******************************************************************************/ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 66 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 67 | /* For use in C file */ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 68 | #define TEST_GROUP_C_SETUP(group_name) \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 69 | extern void group_##group_name##_setup_wrapper_c(void); \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 70 | void group_##group_name##_setup_wrapper_c() |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 71 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 72 | #define TEST_GROUP_C_TEARDOWN(group_name) \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 73 | extern void group_##group_name##_teardown_wrapper_c(void); \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 74 | void group_##group_name##_teardown_wrapper_c() |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 75 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 76 | #define TEST_C(group_name, test_name) \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 77 | extern void test_##group_name##_##test_name##_wrapper_c(void);\ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 78 | void test_##group_name##_##test_name##_wrapper_c() |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 79 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 80 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 81 | /* For use in C++ file */ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 82 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 83 | #define TEST_GROUP_C(group_name) \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 84 | extern "C" { \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 85 | extern void group_##group_name##_setup_wrapper_c(void); \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 86 | extern void group_##group_name##_teardown_wrapper_c(void); \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 87 | } \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 88 | TEST_GROUP(group_name) |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 89 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 90 | #define TEST_GROUP_C_SETUP_WRAPPER(group_name) \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 91 | void setup() { \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 92 | group_##group_name##_setup_wrapper_c(); \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 93 | } |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 94 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 95 | #define TEST_GROUP_C_TEARDOWN_WRAPPER(group_name) \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 96 | void teardown() { \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 97 | group_##group_name##_teardown_wrapper_c(); \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 98 | } |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 99 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 100 | #define TEST_GROUP_C_WRAPPER(group_name, test_name) \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 101 | extern "C" { \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 102 | extern void test_##group_name##_##test_name##_wrapper_c(); \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 103 | } \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 104 | TEST(group_name, test_name) { \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 105 | test_##group_name##_##test_name##_wrapper_c(); \ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 106 | } |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 107 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 108 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 109 | extern "C" |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 110 | { |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 111 | #endif |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 112 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 113 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 114 | /* CHECKS that can be used from C code */ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 115 | extern void CHECK_EQUAL_C_INT_LOCATION(int expected, int actual, |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 116 | const char* fileName, int lineNumber); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 117 | extern void CHECK_EQUAL_C_REAL_LOCATION(double expected, double actual, |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 118 | double threshold, const char* fileName, int lineNumber); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 119 | extern void CHECK_EQUAL_C_CHAR_LOCATION(char expected, char actual, |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 120 | const char* fileName, int lineNumber); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 121 | extern void CHECK_EQUAL_C_STRING_LOCATION(const char* expected, |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 122 | const char* actual, const char* fileName, int lineNumber); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 123 | extern void FAIL_TEXT_C_LOCATION(const char* text, const char* fileName, |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 124 | int lineNumber); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 125 | extern void FAIL_C_LOCATION(const char* fileName, int lineNumber); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 126 | extern void CHECK_C_LOCATION(int condition, const char* conditionString, |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 127 | const char* fileName, int lineNumber); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 128 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 129 | extern void* cpputest_malloc(size_t size); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 130 | extern void* cpputest_calloc(size_t num, size_t size); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 131 | extern void* cpputest_realloc(void* ptr, size_t size); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 132 | extern void cpputest_free(void* buffer); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 133 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 134 | extern void* cpputest_malloc_location(size_t size, const char* file, int line); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 135 | extern void* cpputest_calloc_location(size_t num, size_t size, |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 136 | const char* file, int line); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 137 | extern void* cpputest_realloc_location(void* memory, size_t size, |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 138 | const char* file, int line); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 139 | extern void cpputest_free_location(void* buffer, const char* file, int line); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 140 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 141 | void cpputest_malloc_set_out_of_memory(void); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 142 | void cpputest_malloc_set_not_out_of_memory(void); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 143 | void cpputest_malloc_set_out_of_memory_countdown(int); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 144 | void cpputest_malloc_count_reset(void); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 145 | int cpputest_malloc_get_count(void); |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 146 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 147 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 148 | } |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 149 | #endif |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 150 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 151 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 152 | /* |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 153 | * Small additional macro for unused arguments. This is common when stubbing, but in C you cannot remove the |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 154 | * name of the parameter (as in C++). |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 155 | */ |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 156 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 157 | #ifndef PUNUSED |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 158 | #if defined(__GNUC__) |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 159 | # define PUNUSED(x) PUNUSED_ ##x __attribute__((unused)) |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 160 | #else |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 161 | # define PUNUSED(x) x |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 162 | #endif |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 163 | #endif |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 164 | |
rgrover1 | 0:0b799af9d58e | 165 | #endif |