BLE code for touch signal

Dependencies:   BLE_API mbed nRF51822

Fork of BLE_GATT_Example by Bluetooth Low Energy

Files at this revision

API Documentation at this revision

Comitter:
mk5814
Date:
Thu Jun 29 19:44:59 2017 +0000
Parent:
22:406127954d1f
Commit message:
No changes

Changed in this revision

main.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
diff -r 406127954d1f -r 721f64d359ff main.cpp
--- a/main.cpp	Mon Nov 09 17:08:47 2015 +0000
+++ b/main.cpp	Thu Jun 29 19:44:59 2017 +0000
@@ -1,104 +1,337 @@
 #include "mbed.h"
 #include "ble/BLE.h"
 
-DigitalOut led(LED1, 1);
+#define THRESHOLD_PRESS 0.08
+#define TIME_BETWEEN_TOUCH 0.05
+#define TIME_BETWEEN_CYCLE 0.1
+
+#define LEFT_PUSH 1
+#define RIGHT_PUSH 2
+#define LEFT_SWIPE 3
+#define RIGHT_SWIPE 4
+
+/* Four capacitive touch inputs; active low
+ * Two on the left, two on the right, all in one row */
+DigitalIn touch1(P0_12);
+DigitalIn touch2(P0_13);
+DigitalIn touch3(P0_14);
+DigitalIn touch4(P0_15);
+
+/* One pressure sensor input */
+AnalogIn press(P0_1);
+
+/* One haptic input */
+/* PwmOut  haptic(P0_16); */
+
+/* Choose custom GATT UUIDS and profile name */
 uint16_t customServiceUUID  = 0xA000;
 uint16_t readCharUUID       = 0xA001;
-uint16_t writeCharUUID      = 0xA002;
+const static char     DEVICE_NAME[] = "Touch Signal";
+static const uint16_t uuid16_list[] = {0xA000}; /* Custom UUID, FFFF is reserved for development */
 
-const static char     DEVICE_NAME[]        = "ChangeMe!!"; // change this
-static const uint16_t uuid16_list[]        = {0xFFFF}; //Custom UUID, FFFF is reserved for development
+/* Variable used to search for inputs every 0.3 seconds and prevent connection timeout */
+static volatile bool triggerSensorPolling = false;
 
-/* Set Up custom Characteristics */
-static uint8_t readValue[10] = {0};
-ReadOnlyArrayGattCharacteristic<uint8_t, sizeof(readValue)> readChar(readCharUUID, readValue);
+/* Ouput variable */
+uint8_t readSignal = 0;
 
-static uint8_t writeValue[10] = {0};
-WriteOnlyArrayGattCharacteristic<uint8_t, sizeof(writeValue)> writeChar(writeCharUUID, writeValue);
+/* Set up custom read characteristic*/
+ReadOnlyGattCharacteristic<uint8_t> readChar(readCharUUID, &readSignal, GattCharacteristic::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_NOTIFY);
 
 /* Set up custom service */
-GattCharacteristic *characteristics[] = {&readChar, &writeChar};
+GattCharacteristic *characteristics[] = {&readChar};
 GattService        customService(customServiceUUID, characteristics, sizeof(characteristics) / sizeof(GattCharacteristic *));
 
-
-/*
- *  Restart advertising when phone app disconnects
-*/
-void disconnectionCallback(const Gap::DisconnectionCallbackParams_t *)
-{
+/* Restart advertising when phone app disconnects */
+void disconnectionCallback(const Gap::DisconnectionCallbackParams_t *){
     BLE::Instance(BLE::DEFAULT_INSTANCE).gap().startAdvertising();
 }
 
-/*
- *  Handle writes to writeCharacteristic
-*/
-void writeCharCallback(const GattWriteCallbackParams *params)
-{
-    /* Check to see what characteristic was written, by handle */
-    if(params->handle == writeChar.getValueHandle()) {
-        /* toggle LED if only 1 byte is written */
-        if(params->len == 1) {
-            led = params->data[0];
-            (params->data[0] == 0x00) ? printf("led on\n\r") : printf("led off\n\r"); // print led toggle
-        }
-        /* Print the data if more than 1 byte is written */
-        else {
-            printf("Data received: length = %d, data = 0x",params->len);
-            for(int x=0; x < params->len; x++) {
-                printf("%x", params->data[x]);
-            }
-            printf("\n\r");
-        }
-        /* Update the readChar with the value of writeChar */
-        BLE::Instance(BLE::DEFAULT_INSTANCE).gattServer().write(readChar.getValueHandle(), params->data, params->len);
-    }
+void periodicCallback(void){
+    /* Note that the periodicCallback() executes in interrupt context, so it is safer to do
+     * heavy-weight sensor polling from the main thread. */
+    triggerSensorPolling = true;
 }
-/*
- * Initialization callback
- */
-void bleInitComplete(BLE::InitializationCompleteCallbackContext *params)
-{
+
+/* Initialization callback */
+void bleInitComplete(BLE::InitializationCompleteCallbackContext *params){
     BLE &ble          = params->ble;
     ble_error_t error = params->error;
-    
-    if (error != BLE_ERROR_NONE) {
+    if(error != BLE_ERROR_NONE){
         return;
     }
-
     ble.gap().onDisconnection(disconnectionCallback);
-    ble.gattServer().onDataWritten(writeCharCallback);
-
     /* Setup advertising */
-    ble.gap().accumulateAdvertisingPayload(GapAdvertisingData::BREDR_NOT_SUPPORTED | GapAdvertisingData::LE_GENERAL_DISCOVERABLE); // BLE only, no classic BT
-    ble.gap().setAdvertisingType(GapAdvertisingParams::ADV_CONNECTABLE_UNDIRECTED); // advertising type
-    ble.gap().accumulateAdvertisingPayload(GapAdvertisingData::COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME, (uint8_t *)DEVICE_NAME, sizeof(DEVICE_NAME)); // add name
-    ble.gap().accumulateAdvertisingPayload(GapAdvertisingData::COMPLETE_LIST_16BIT_SERVICE_IDS, (uint8_t *)uuid16_list, sizeof(uuid16_list)); // UUID's broadcast in advertising packet
-    ble.gap().setAdvertisingInterval(100); // 100ms.
-
-    /* Add our custom service */
+    ble.gap().accumulateAdvertisingPayload(GapAdvertisingData::BREDR_NOT_SUPPORTED | GapAdvertisingData::LE_GENERAL_DISCOVERABLE); /* BLE only, no classic BT */
+    ble.gap().setAdvertisingType(GapAdvertisingParams::ADV_CONNECTABLE_UNDIRECTED); /* Advertising type */
+    ble.gap().accumulateAdvertisingPayload(GapAdvertisingData::COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME, (uint8_t *)DEVICE_NAME, sizeof(DEVICE_NAME)); /* Add name */
+    ble.gap().accumulateAdvertisingPayload(GapAdvertisingData::COMPLETE_LIST_16BIT_SERVICE_IDS, (uint8_t *)uuid16_list, sizeof(uuid16_list)); /* UUID's broadcast in advertising packet */
+    ble.gap().setAdvertisingInterval(300); /* 300 ms */
+    /* Add custom service */
     ble.addService(customService);
-
     /* Start advertising */
     ble.gap().startAdvertising();
 }
 
-/*
- *  Main loop
-*/
-int main(void)
-{
-    /* initialize stuff */
-    printf("\n\r********* Starting Main Loop *********\n\r");
+void pressed(){
+    /* Check which side of capacitive touch pad is being touched */
+    if((touch1 == 0 || touch2 == 0) && (touch3 == 1 && touch4 == 1)){
+        /* Left push
+         * Success buzz */
+        readSignal = LEFT_PUSH;
+    }
+    else if((touch3 == 0 || touch4 == 0) && (touch1 == 1 && touch2 == 1)){
+        /* Right push
+         * Success buzz */
+        readSignal = RIGHT_PUSH;
+    }
+    /* If both sides are pressed, there is an error */
+    else{
+        /* Failure buzz */
+        wait(TIME_BETWEEN_CYCLE);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Three out of four of the switches need to be touched in the correct order */
+void swiped_right(){
+    /* Assign bool variable that turns true if no error: if true, then there is a swipe */
+    bool checkSwipe = false;
+    /* Variables used for polling */
+    int i, j;
+    /* If the leftmost switch is touched, check if the next one is touched */
+    if(touch1 == 0){
+        /* If both left switches are touched, only one of the right switches need to be touched */
+        if(touch2 == 0){
+            /* Variables i and j are used for polling in a while loop 5 times to search for a touch
+             * If the required input is sensed it exits the while loop to sense the next input or make checkSwipe true
+             * Every time there is no input i or j increments
+             * If no input is sensed and i = 5 or j = 5, then it exits the while loop to keep checkSwipe false */
+            i = 5;
+            while(i > 0){
+                wait(TIME_BETWEEN_TOUCH);
+                /* If one of the right switches are touched next, then checkSwipe is true */
+                if(touch3 == 0 || touch4 == 0){
+                    checkSwipe = true;
+                    i = 0;
+                }
+                else{
+                    i--;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else{
+            i = 5;
+            while(i > 0){
+                wait(TIME_BETWEEN_TOUCH);
+                /* If only the leftmost switch is touched, check if the other left switch is touched */
+                if(touch2 == 0){
+                    j = 5;
+                    while(j > 0){
+                        wait(TIME_BETWEEN_TOUCH);
+                        /* If both left switches are touched, only one of the right switches need to be touched for checkSwipe to be true */
+                        if(touch3 == 0 || touch4 == 0){
+                            checkSwipe = true;
+                            j = 0;
+                        }
+                        else{
+                            j--;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    i = 0;
+                }
+                /* If the leftmost switch is touched and the third switch after, only the rightmost switch needs to be touched */
+                else if(touch3 == 0){
+                    j = 5;
+                    while(j > 0){
+                        wait(TIME_BETWEEN_TOUCH);
+                        /* If the rightmost switch is touched, checkSwipe becomes true */
+                        if(touch4 == 0){
+                            checkSwipe = true;
+                            j = 0;
+                        }                                  
+                        else{
+                            j--;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }          
+                else{
+                    i--;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    /* If only the second switchs is touched, the two right switches need to be touched */
+    else{
+        i = 5;
+        while(i > 0){
+            wait(TIME_BETWEEN_TOUCH);
+            /* If the third switch is touched, check if the rightmost switch is touched */
+            if(touch3 == 0){
+                j = 5;
+                while(j > 5){
+                    wait(TIME_BETWEEN_TOUCH);
+                    /* If the rightmost switch is touched, checkSwipe becomes true */
+                    if(touch4 == 0){
+                        checkSwipe = true;
+                        j = 0;
+                    }                    
+                    else{
+                        j--;
+                    }
+                }
+                i = 0;
+            }  
+            else{
+                i--;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    /* If checkSwipe is true, then there was a swipe gesture */
+    if(checkSwipe){
+        /* Right swipe
+         * Success buzz */
+        readSignal = RIGHT_SWIPE;
+    }
+    /* If checkswipe is false, then there was an error */
+    else{
+        /* Failure buzz */
+        wait(TIME_BETWEEN_CYCLE);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Three out of four of the switches need to be touched in the correct order
+ * Same as swiped_right except in opposite direction */
+void swiped_left(){
+    bool checkSwipe = false;
+    int i, j;
+    if(touch4 == 0){
+        if(touch3 == 0){
+            i = 5;
+            while(i > 0){
+                wait(TIME_BETWEEN_TOUCH);
+                if(touch2 == 0 || touch1 == 0){
+                    checkSwipe = true;
+                    i = 0;
+                }
+                else{
+                    i--;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else{
+            i = 5;
+            while(i > 0){
+                wait(TIME_BETWEEN_TOUCH);
+                if(touch3 == 0){
+                    j = 5;
+                    while(j > 0){
+                        wait(TIME_BETWEEN_TOUCH);
+                        if(touch2 == 0 || touch1 == 0){
+                            checkSwipe = true;
+                            j = 0;
+                        }
+                        else{
+                            j--;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    i = 0;
+                }
+                else if(touch2 == 0){
+                    j = 5;
+                    while(j > 0){
+                        wait(TIME_BETWEEN_TOUCH);
+                        if(touch1 == 0){
+                            checkSwipe = true;
+                            j = 0;
+                        }
+                        else{
+                            j--;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else{
+                    i--;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else{
+        i = 5;
+        while(i > 0){
+            wait(TIME_BETWEEN_TOUCH);
+            if(touch2 == 0){
+                j = 5;
+                while(j > 5){
+                    wait(TIME_BETWEEN_TOUCH);
+                    if(touch1 == 0){
+                        checkSwipe = true;
+                        j = 0;
+                    }
+                    else{
+                        j--;
+                    }
+                }
+                i = 0;
+            }
+            else{
+                i--;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if(checkSwipe){
+        /* Left swipe
+         * Success buzz */
+        readSignal = LEFT_SWIPE;
+    }
+    else{
+        /* Failure buzz */
+        wait(TIME_BETWEEN_CYCLE);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Main loop */
+int main(){
     
+    /* Setup of recurring interrupt to look for inputs every 0.3 seconds */
+    Ticker ticker;
+    ticker.attach(periodicCallback, 0.3);
+    
+    /* Initialise BLE */
     BLE& ble = BLE::Instance(BLE::DEFAULT_INSTANCE);
     ble.init(bleInitComplete);
     
     /* SpinWait for initialization to complete. This is necessary because the
      * BLE object is used in the main loop below. */
-    while (ble.hasInitialized()  == false) { /* spin loop */ }
+    while(ble.hasInitialized() == false){/* Spin loop */}
 
     /* Infinite loop waiting for BLE interrupt events */
-    while (true) {
-        ble.waitForEvent(); /* Save power */
+    while(1){
+        /* Check for trigger from periodicCallback() */
+        if(triggerSensorPolling && ble.getGapState().connected){
+            triggerSensorPolling = false;
+            /* Check if touch pad is pressed beyond threshold for pressing gesture */
+            if(press > THRESHOLD_PRESS){
+                pressed();
+            }
+            /* Check if touch pad is touched on one side for swiping gesture
+             * A touch on the left side would potentially be a right swipe */
+            else if((touch1 == 0 || touch2 == 0) && (touch3 == 1 && touch4 == 1)){
+                swiped_right();
+            }
+            /* A touch on the right side would potentially be a left swipe */
+            else if((touch4 == 0 || touch3 == 0) && (touch2 == 1 && touch1 == 1)){
+                swiped_left();
+            }
+            /* Input is not sent via Bluetooth if 0
+             * If not 0, send and reset to 0 for next input cycle */
+            if(readSignal != 0){
+                ble.updateCharacteristicValue(readChar.getValueHandle(), &readSignal, 1);
+                readSignal = 0;
+                wait(TIME_BETWEEN_CYCLE);
+            }
+        }
+        else{
+            ble.waitForEvent(); /* Low power wait for event */
+        }
     }
 }
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