Mike R / Mbed 2 deprecated Pinscape_Controller_v1

Pinscape Controller version 1 fork. This is a fork to allow for ongoing bug fixes to the original controller version, from before the major changes for the expansion board project.

Dependencies:   FastIO FastPWM SimpleDMA mbed

Fork of Pinscape_Controller by Mike R

main.cpp@14:df700b22ca08, 2014-09-26 (annotated)

Committer:
mjr
Date:
Fri Sep 26 20:51:02 2014 +0000
Revision:
14:df700b22ca08
Parent:
13:72dda449c3c0
Child:
15:944bbc29c4dd
Reduce button input latency by reducing debounce time and polling during CCD read cycle

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1 /* Copyright 2014 M J Roberts, MIT License
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 2 *
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 3 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 4 * and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 5 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 6 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 7 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 8 *
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 9 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 10 * substantial portions of the Software.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 11 *
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 12 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 13 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 14 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 15 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 16 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 17 */
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 18
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 19 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 20 // Pinscape Controller
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 21 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 22 // "Pinscape" is the name of my custom-built virtual pinball cabinet. I wrote this
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 23 // software to perform a number of tasks that I needed for my cabinet. It runs on a
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 24 // Freescale KL25Z microcontroller, which is a small and inexpensive device that
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 25 // attaches to the host PC via USB and can interface with numerous types of external
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 26 // hardware.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 27 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 28 // I designed the software and hardware in this project especially for Pinscape, but
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 29 // it uses standard interfaces in Windows and Visual Pinball, so it should be
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 30 // readily usable in anyone else's VP-based cabinet. I've tried to document the
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 31 // hardware in enough detail for anyone else to duplicate the entire project, and
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 32 // the full software is open source.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 33 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 34 // The device appears to the host computer as a USB joystick. This works with the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 35 // standard Windows joystick device drivers, so there's no need to install any
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 36 // software on the PC - Windows should recognize it as a joystick when you plug
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 37 // it in and shouldn't ask you to install anything. If you bring up the control
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 38 // panel for USB Game Controllers, this device will appear as "Pinscape Controller".
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 39 // *Don't* do any calibration with the Windows control panel or third-part
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 40 // calibration tools. The device calibrates itself automatically for the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 41 // accelerometer data, and has its own special calibration procedure for the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 42 // plunger (see below).
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 43 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 44 // The controller provides the following functions. It should be possible to use
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 45 // any subet of the features without using all of them. External hardware for any
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 46 // particular function can simply be omitted if that feature isn't needed.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 47 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 48 // - Nudge sensing via the KL25Z's on-board accelerometer. Nudge accelerations are
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 49 // processed into a physics model of a rolling ball, and changes to the ball's
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 50 // motion are sent to the host computer via the joystick interface. This is designed
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 51 // especially to work with Visuall Pinball's nudge handling to produce realistic
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 52 // on-screen results in VP. By doing some physics modeling right on the device,
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 53 // rather than sending raw accelerometer data to VP, we can produce better results
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 54 // using our awareness of the real physical parameters of a pinball cabinet.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 55 // VP's nudge handling has to be more generic, so it can't make the same sorts
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 56 // of assumptions that we can about the dynamics of a real cabinet.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 57 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 58 // The nudge data reports are compatible with the built-in Windows USB joystick
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 59 // drivers and with VP's own joystick input scheme, so the nudge sensing is almost
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 60 // plug-and-play. There are no Windiows drivers to install, and the only VP work
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 61 // needed is to customize a few global preference settings.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 62 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 63 // - Plunger position sensing via an attached TAOS TSL 1410R CCD linear array sensor.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 64 // The sensor must be wired to a particular set of I/O ports on the KL25Z, and must
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 65 // be positioned adjacent to the plunger with proper lighting. The physical and
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 66 // electronic installation details are desribed in the project documentation. We read
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 67 // the CCD to determine how far back the plunger is pulled, and report this to Visual
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 68 // Pinball via the joystick interface. As with the nudge data, this is all nearly
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 69 // plug-and-play, in that it works with the default Windows USB drivers and works
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 70 // with the existing VP handling for analog plunger input. A few VP settings are
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 71 // needed to tell VP to allow the plunger.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 72 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 73 // For best results, the plunger sensor should be calibrated. The calibration
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 74 // is stored in non-volatile memory on board the KL25Z, so it's only necessary
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 75 // to do the calibration once, when you first install everything. (You might
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 76 // also want to re-calibrate if you physically remove and reinstall the CCD
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 77 // sensor or the mechanical plunger, since their alignment might change slightly
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 78 // when you put everything back together.) To calibrate, you have to attach a
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 79 // momentary switch (e.g., a push-button switch) between one of the KL25Z ground
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 80 // pins (e.g., jumper J9 pin 12) and PTE29 (J10 pin 9). Press and hold the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 81 // button for about two seconds - the LED on the KL25Z wlil flash blue while
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 82 // you hold the button, and will turn solid blue when you've held it down long
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 83 // enough to enter calibration mode. This mode will last about 15 seconds.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 84 // Simply pull the plunger all the way back, hold it for a few moments, and
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 85 // gradually return it to the starting position. *Don't* release it - we want
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 86 // to measure the maximum retracted position and the rest position, but NOT
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 87 // the maximum forward position when the outer barrel spring is compressed.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 88 // After about 15 seconds, the device will save the new calibration settings
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 89 // to its flash memory, and the LED will return to the regular "heartbeat"
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 90 // flashes. If this is the first time you calibrated, you should observe the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 91 // color of the flashes change from yellow/green to blue/green to indicate
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 92 // that the plunger has been calibrated.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 93 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 94 // Note that while Visual Pinball itself has good native support for analog
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 95 // plungers, most of the VP tables in circulation don't implement the necessary
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 96 // scripting features to make this work properly. Therefore, you'll have to do
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 97 // a little scripting work for each table you download to add the required code
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 98 // to that individual table. The work has to be customized for each table, so
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 99 // I haven't been able to automate this process, but I have tried to reduce it
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 100 // to a relatively simple recipe that I've documented separately.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 101 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 102 // - In addition to the CCD sensor, a button should be attached (also described in
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 103 // the project documentation) to activate calibration mode for the plunger. When
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 104 // calibration mode is activated, the software reads the plunger position for about
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 105 // 10 seconds when to note the limits of travel, and uses these limits to ensure
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 106 // accurate reports to VP that properly report the actual position of the physical
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 107 // plunger. The calibration is stored in non-volatile memory on the KL25Z, so it's
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 108 // only necessary to calibrate once - the calibration will survive power cycling
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 109 // and reboots of the PC. It's only necessary to recalibrate if the CCD sensor or
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 110 // the plunger are removed and reinstalled, since the relative alignment of the
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 111 // parts could cahnge slightly when reinstalling.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 112 //
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 113 // - Button input wiring. 24 of the KL25Z's GPIO ports are mapped as digital inputs
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 114 // for buttons and switches. The software reports these as joystick buttons when
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 115 // it sends reports to the PC. These can be used to wire physical pinball-style
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 116 // buttons in the cabinet (e.g., flipper buttons, the Start button) and miscellaneous
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 117 // switches (such as a tilt bob) to the PC. Visual Pinball can use joystick buttons
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 118 // for input - you just have to assign a VP function to each button using VP's
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 119 // keyboard options dialog. To wire a button physically, connect one terminal of
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 120 // the button switch to the KL25Z ground, and connect the other terminal to the
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 121 // the GPIO port you wish to assign to the button. See the buttonMap[] array
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 122 // below for the available GPIO ports and their assigned joystick button numbers.
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 123 // If you're not using a GPIO port, you can just leave it unconnected - the digital
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 124 // inputs have built-in pull-up resistors, so an unconnected port is the same as
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 125 // an open switch (an "off" state for the button).
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 126 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 127 // - LedWiz emulation. The KL25Z can appear to the PC as an LedWiz device, and will
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 128 // accept and process LedWiz commands from the host. The software can turn digital
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 129 // output ports on and off, and can set varying PWM intensitiy levels on a subset
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 130 // of ports. (The KL25Z can only provide 6 PWM ports. Intensity level settings on
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 131 // other ports is ignored, so non-PWM ports can only be used for simple on/off
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 132 // devices such as contactors and solenoids.) The KL25Z can only supply 4mA on its
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 133 // output ports, so external hardware is required to take advantage of the LedWiz
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 134 // emulation. Many different hardware designs are possible, but there's a simple
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 135 // reference design in the documentation that uses a Darlington array IC to
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 136 // increase the output from each port to 500mA (the same level as the LedWiz),
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 137 // plus an extended design that adds an optocoupler and MOSFET to provide very
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 138 // high power handling, up to about 45A or 150W, with voltages up to 100V.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 139 // That will handle just about any DC device directly (wtihout relays or other
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 140 // amplifiers), and switches fast enough to support PWM devices.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 141 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 142 // The device can report any desired LedWiz unit number to the host, which makes
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 143 // it possible to use the LedWiz emulation on a machine that also has one or more
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 144 // actual LedWiz devices intalled. The LedWiz design allows for up to 16 units
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 145 // to be installed in one machine - each one is invidually addressable by its
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 146 // distinct unit number.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 147 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 148 // The LedWiz emulation features are of course optional. There's no need to
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 149 // build any of the external port hardware (or attach anything to the output
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 150 // ports at all) if the LedWiz features aren't needed. Most people won't have
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 151 // any use for the LedWiz features. I built them mostly as a learning exercise,
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 152 // but with a slight practical need for a handful of extra ports (I'm using the
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 153 // cutting-edge 10-contactor setup, so my real LedWiz is full!).
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 154 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 155 // The on-board LED on the KL25Z flashes to indicate the current device status:
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 156 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 157 // two short red flashes = the device is powered but hasn't successfully
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 158 // connected to the host via USB (either it's not physically connected
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 159 // to the USB port, or there was a problem with the software handshake
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 160 // with the USB device driver on the computer)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 161 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 162 // short red flash = the host computer is in sleep/suspend mode
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 163 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 164 // long red/green = the LedWiz unti number has been changed, so a reset
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 165 // is needed. You can simply unplug the device and plug it back in,
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 166 // or presss and hold the reset button on the device for a few seconds.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 167 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 168 // long yellow/green = everything's working, but the plunger hasn't
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 169 // been calibrated; follow the calibration procedure described above.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 170 // This flash mode won't appear if the CCD has been disabled. Note
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 171 // that the device can't tell whether a CCD is physically attached,
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 172 // so you should use the config command to disable the CCD software
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 173 // features if you won't be attaching a CCD.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 174 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 175 // alternating blue/green = everything's working
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 176 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 177 // Software configuration: you can change option settings by sending special
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 178 // USB commands from the PC. I've provided a Windows program for this purpose;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 179 // refer to the documentation for details. For reference, here's the format
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 180 // of the USB command for option changes:
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 181 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 182 // length of report = 8 bytes
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 183 // byte 0 = 65 (0x41)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 184 // byte 1 = 1 (0x01)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 185 // byte 2 = new LedWiz unit number, 0x01 to 0x0f
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 186 // byte 3 = feature enable bit mask:
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 187 // 0x01 = enable CCD (default = on)
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 188 //
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 189 // Plunger calibration mode: the host can activate plunger calibration mode
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 190 // by sending this packet. This has the same effect as pressing and holding
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 191 // the plunger calibration button for two seconds, to allow activating this
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 192 // mode without attaching a physical button.
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 193 //
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 194 // length = 8 bytes
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 195 // byte 0 = 65 (0x41)
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 196 // byte 1 = 2 (0x02)
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 197 //
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 198 // Exposure reports: the host can request a report of the full set of pixel
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 199 // values for the next frame by sending this special packet:
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 200 //
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 201 // length = 8 bytes
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 202 // byte 0 = 65 (0x41)
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 203 // byte 1 = 3 (0x03)
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 204 //
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 205 // We'll respond with a series of special reports giving the exposure status.
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 206 // Each report has the following structure:
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 207 //
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 208 // bytes 0:1 = 11-bit index, with high 5 bits set to 10000. For
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 209 // example, 0x04 0x80 indicates index 4. This is the
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 210 // starting pixel number in the report. The first report
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 211 // will be 0x00 0x80 to indicate pixel #0.
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 212 // bytes 2:3 = 16-bit unsigned int brightness level of pixel at index
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 213 // bytes 4:5 = brightness of pixel at index+1
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 214 // etc for the rest of the packet
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 215 //
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 216 // This still has the form of a joystick packet at the USB level, but
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 217 // can be differentiated by the host via the status bits. It would have
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 218 // been cleaner to use a different Report ID at the USB level, but this
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 219 // would have necessitated a different container structure in the report
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 220 // descriptor, which would have broken LedWiz compatibility. Given that
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 221 // constraint, we have to re-use the joystick report type, making for
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 222 // this somewhat kludgey approach.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 223
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 224 #include "mbed.h"
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 225 #include "math.h"
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 226 #include "USBJoystick.h"
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 227 #include "MMA8451Q.h"
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 228 #include "tsl1410r.h"
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 229 #include "FreescaleIAP.h"
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 230 #include "crc32.h"
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 231
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 232
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 233 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 234 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 235 // Configuration details
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 236 //
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 237
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 238 // Our USB device vendor ID, product ID, and version.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 239 // We use the vendor ID for the LedWiz, so that the PC-side software can
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 240 // identify us as capable of performing LedWiz commands. The LedWiz uses
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 241 // a product ID value from 0xF0 to 0xFF; the last four bits identify the
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 242 // unit number (e.g., product ID 0xF7 means unit #7). This allows multiple
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 243 // LedWiz units to be installed in a single PC; the software on the PC side
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 244 // uses the unit number to route commands to the devices attached to each
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 245 // unit. On the real LedWiz, the unit number must be set in the firmware
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 246 // at the factory; it's not configurable by the end user. Most LedWiz's
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 247 // ship with the unit number set to 0, but the vendor will set different
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 248 // unit numbers if requested at the time of purchase. So if you have a
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 249 // single LedWiz already installed in your cabinet, and you didn't ask for
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 250 // a non-default unit number, your existing LedWiz will be unit 0.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 251 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 252 // We use unit #7 by default. There doesn't seem to be a requirement that
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 253 // unit numbers be contiguous (DirectOutput Framework and other software
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 254 // seem happy to have units 0 and 7 installed, without 1-6 existing).
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 255 // Marking this unit as #7 should work for almost everybody out of the box;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 256 // the most common case seems to be to have a single LedWiz installed, and
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 257 // it's probably extremely rare to more than two.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 258 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 259 // Note that the USB_PRODUCT_ID value set here omits the unit number. We
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 260 // take the unit number from the saved configuration. We provide a
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 261 // configuration command that can be sent via the USB connection to change
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 262 // the unit number, so that users can select the unit number without having
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 263 // to install a different version of the software. We'll combine the base
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 264 // product ID here with the unit number to get the actual product ID that
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 265 // we send to the USB controller.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 266 const uint16_t USB_VENDOR_ID = 0xFAFA;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 267 const uint16_t USB_PRODUCT_ID = 0x00F0;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 268 const uint16_t USB_VERSION_NO = 0x0006;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 269 const uint8_t DEFAULT_LEDWIZ_UNIT_NUMBER = 0x07;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 270
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 271 // Number of pixels we read from the sensor on each frame. This can be
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 272 // less than the physical pixel count if desired; we'll read every nth
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 273 // piexl if so. E.g., with a 1280-pixel physical sensor, if npix is 320,
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 274 // we'll read every 4th pixel. It takes time to read each pixel, so the
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 275 // fewer pixels we read, the higher the refresh rate we can achieve.
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 276 // It's therefore better not to read more pixels than we have to.
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 277 //
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 278 // VP seems to have an internal resolution in the 8-bit range, so there's
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 279 // no apparent benefit to reading more than 128-256 pixels when using VP.
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 280 // Empirically, 160 pixels seems about right. The overall travel of a
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 281 // standard pinball plunger is about 3", so 160 pixels gives us resolution
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 282 // of about 1/50". This seems to take full advantage of VP's modeling
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 283 // ability, and is probably also more precise than a human player's
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 284 // perception of the plunger position.
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 285 const int npix = 160;
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 286
mjr 4:02c7cd7b2183 287 // On-board RGB LED elements - we use these for diagnostic displays.
mjr 4:02c7cd7b2183 288 DigitalOut ledR(LED1), ledG(LED2), ledB(LED3);
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 289
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 290 // calibration button - switch input and LED output
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 291 DigitalIn calBtn(PTE29);
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 292 DigitalOut calBtnLed(PTE23);
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 293
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 294 // Joystick button input pin assignments. You can wire up to
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 295 // 32 GPIO ports to buttons (equipped with momentary switches).
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 296 // Connect each switch between the desired GPIO port and ground
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 297 // (J9 pin 12 or 14). When the button is pressed, we'll tell the
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 298 // host PC that the corresponding joystick button is pressed. We
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 299 // debounce the keystrokes in software, so you can simply wire
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 300 // directly to pushbuttons with no additional external hardware.
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 301 //
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 302 // Note that we assign 24 buttons by default, even though the USB
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 303 // joystick interface can handle up to 32 buttons. VP itself only
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 304 // allows mapping of up to 24 buttons in the preferences dialog
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 305 // (although it can recognize 32 buttons internally). If you want
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 306 // more buttons, you can reassign pins that are assigned by default
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 307 // as LedWiz outputs. To reassign a pin, find the pin you wish to
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 308 // reassign in the LedWizPortMap array below, and change the pin name
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 309 // there to NC (for Not Connected). You can then change one of the
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 310 // "NC" entries below to the reallocated pin name. The limit is 32
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 311 // buttons total.
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 312 //
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 313 // Note: PTD1 (pin J2-12) should NOT be assigned as a button input,
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 314 // as this pin is physically connected on the KL25Z to the on-board
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 315 // indicator LED's blue segment. This precludes any other use of
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 316 // the pin.
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 317 PinName buttonMap[] = {
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 318 PTC2, // J10 pin 10, joystick button 1
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 319 PTB3, // J10 pin 8, joystick button 2
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 320 PTB2, // J10 pin 6, joystick button 3
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 321 PTB1, // J10 pin 4, joystick button 4
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 322
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 323 PTE30, // J10 pin 11, joystick button 5
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 324 PTE22, // J10 pin 5, joystick button 6
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 325
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 326 PTE5, // J9 pin 15, joystick button 7
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 327 PTE4, // J9 pin 13, joystick button 8
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 328 PTE3, // J9 pin 11, joystick button 9
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 329 PTE2, // J9 pin 9, joystick button 10
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 330 PTB11, // J9 pin 7, joystick button 11
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 331 PTB10, // J9 pin 5, joystick button 12
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 332 PTB9, // J9 pin 3, joystick button 13
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 333 PTB8, // J9 pin 1, joystick button 14
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 334
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 335 PTC12, // J2 pin 1, joystick button 15
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 336 PTC13, // J2 pin 3, joystick button 16
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 337 PTC16, // J2 pin 5, joystick button 17
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 338 PTC17, // J2 pin 7, joystick button 18
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 339 PTA16, // J2 pin 9, joystick button 19
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 340 PTA17, // J2 pin 11, joystick button 20
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 341 PTE31, // J2 pin 13, joystick button 21
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 342 PTD6, // J2 pin 17, joystick button 22
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 343 PTD7, // J2 pin 19, joystick button 23
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 344
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 345 PTE1, // J2 pin 20, joystick button 24
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 346
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 347 NC, // not used, joystick button 25
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 348 NC, // not used, joystick button 26
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 349 NC, // not used, joystick button 27
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 350 NC, // not used, joystick button 28
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 351 NC, // not used, joystick button 29
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 352 NC, // not used, joystick button 30
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 353 NC, // not used, joystick button 31
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 354 NC // not used, joystick button 32
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 355 };
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 356
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 357 // LED-Wiz emulation output pin assignments.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 358 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 359 // The LED-Wiz protocol allows setting individual intensity levels
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 360 // on all outputs, with 48 levels of intensity. This can be used
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 361 // to control lamp brightness and motor speeds, among other things.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 362 // Unfortunately, the KL25Z only has 10 PWM channels, so while we
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 363 // can support the full complement of 32 outputs, we can only provide
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 364 // PWM dimming/speed control on 10 of them. The remaining outputs
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 365 // can only be switched fully on and fully off - we can't support
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 366 // dimming on these, so they'll ignore any intensity level setting
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 367 // requested by the host. Use these for devices that don't have any
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 368 // use for intensity settings anyway, such as contactors and knockers.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 369 //
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 370 // Ports with pins assigned as "NC" are not connected. That is,
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 371 // there's no physical pin for that LedWiz port number. You can
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 372 // send LedWiz commands to turn NC ports on and off, but doing so
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 373 // will have no effect. The reason we leave some ports unassigned
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 374 // is that we don't have enough physical GPIO pins to fill out the
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 375 // full LedWiz complement of 32 ports. Many pins are already taken
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 376 // for other purposes, such as button inputs or the plunger CCD
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 377 // interface.
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 378 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 379 // The mapping between physical output pins on the KL25Z and the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 380 // assigned LED-Wiz port numbers is essentially arbitrary - you can
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 381 // customize this by changing the entries in the array below if you
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 382 // wish to rearrange the pins for any reason. Be aware that some
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 383 // of the physical outputs are already used for other purposes
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 384 // (e.g., some of the GPIO pins on header J10 are used for the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 385 // CCD sensor - but you can of course reassign those as well by
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 386 // changing the corresponding declarations elsewhere in this module).
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 387 // The assignments we make here have two main objectives: first,
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 388 // to group the outputs on headers J1 and J2 (to facilitate neater
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 389 // wiring by keeping the output pins together physically), and
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 390 // second, to make the physical pin layout match the LED-Wiz port
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 391 // numbering order to the extent possible. There's one big wrench
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 392 // in the works, though, which is the limited number and discontiguous
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 393 // placement of the KL25Z PWM-capable output pins. This prevents
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 394 // us from doing the most obvious sequential ordering of the pins,
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 395 // so we end up with the outputs arranged into several blocks.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 396 // Hopefully this isn't too confusing; for more detailed rationale,
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 397 // read on...
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 398 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 399 // With the LED-Wiz, the host software configuration usually
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 400 // assumes that each RGB LED is hooked up to three consecutive ports
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 401 // (for the red, green, and blue components, which need to be
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 402 // physically wired to separate outputs to allow each color to be
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 403 // controlled independently). To facilitate this, we arrange the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 404 // PWM-enabled outputs so that they're grouped together in the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 405 // port numbering scheme. Unfortunately, these outputs aren't
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 406 // together in a single group in the physical pin layout, so to
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 407 // group them logically in the LED-Wiz port numbering scheme, we
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 408 // have to break up the overall numbering scheme into several blocks.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 409 // So our port numbering goes sequentially down each column of
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 410 // header pins, but there are several break points where we have
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 411 // to interrupt the obvious sequence to keep the PWM pins grouped
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 412 // logically.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 413 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 414 // In the list below, "pin J1-2" refers to pin 2 on header J1 on
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 415 // the KL25Z, using the standard pin numbering in the KL25Z
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 416 // documentation - this is the physical pin that the port controls.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 417 // "LW port 1" means LED-Wiz port 1 - this is the LED-Wiz port
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 418 // number that you use on the PC side (in the DirectOutput config
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 419 // file, for example) to address the port. PWM-capable ports are
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 420 // marked as such - we group the PWM-capable ports into the first
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 421 // 10 LED-Wiz port numbers.
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 422 //
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 423 // If you wish to reallocate a pin in the array below to some other
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 424 // use, such as a button input port, simply change the pin name in
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 425 // the entry to NC (for Not Connected). This will disable the given
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 426 // logical LedWiz port number and free up the physical pin.
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 427 //
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 428 // If you wish to reallocate a pin currently assigned to the button
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 429 // input array, simply change the entry for the pin in the buttonMap[]
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 430 // array above to NC (for "not connected"), and plug the pin name into
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 431 // a slot of your choice in the array below.
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 432 //
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 433 // Note: PTD1 (pin J2-12) should NOT be assigned as an LedWiz output,
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 434 // as this pin is physically connected on the KL25Z to the on-board
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 435 // indicator LED's blue segment. This precludes any other use of
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 436 // the pin.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 437 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 438 struct {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 439 PinName pin;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 440 bool isPWM;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 441 } ledWizPortMap[32] = {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 442 { PTA1, true }, // pin J1-2, LW port 1 (PWM capable - TPM 2.0 = channel 9)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 443 { PTA2, true }, // pin J1-4, LW port 2 (PWM capable - TPM 2.1 = channel 10)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 444 { PTD4, true }, // pin J1-6, LW port 3 (PWM capable - TPM 0.4 = channel 5)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 445 { PTA12, true }, // pin J1-8, LW port 4 (PWM capable - TPM 1.0 = channel 7)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 446 { PTA4, true }, // pin J1-10, LW port 5 (PWM capable - TPM 0.1 = channel 2)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 447 { PTA5, true }, // pin J1-12, LW port 6 (PWM capable - TPM 0.2 = channel 3)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 448 { PTA13, true }, // pin J2-2, LW port 7 (PWM capable - TPM 1.1 = channel 13)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 449 { PTD5, true }, // pin J2-4, LW port 8 (PWM capable - TPM 0.5 = channel 6)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 450 { PTD0, true }, // pin J2-6, LW port 9 (PWM capable - TPM 0.0 = channel 1)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 451 { PTD3, true }, // pin J2-10, LW port 10 (PWM capable - TPM 0.3 = channel 4)
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 452 { PTD2, false }, // pin J2-8, LW port 11
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 453 { PTC8, false }, // pin J1-14, LW port 12
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 454 { PTC9, false }, // pin J1-16, LW port 13
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 455 { PTC7, false }, // pin J1-1, LW port 14
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 456 { PTC0, false }, // pin J1-3, LW port 15
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 457 { PTC3, false }, // pin J1-5, LW port 16
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 458 { PTC4, false }, // pin J1-7, LW port 17
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 459 { PTC5, false }, // pin J1-9, LW port 18
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 460 { PTC6, false }, // pin J1-11, LW port 19
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 461 { PTC10, false }, // pin J1-13, LW port 20
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 462 { PTC11, false }, // pin J1-15, LW port 21
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 463 { PTE0, false }, // pin J2-18, LW port 22
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 464 { NC, false }, // Not used, LW port 23
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 465 { NC, false }, // Not used, LW port 24
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 466 { NC, false }, // Not used, LW port 25
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 467 { NC, false }, // Not used, LW port 26
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 468 { NC, false }, // Not used, LW port 27
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 469 { NC, false }, // Not used, LW port 28
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 470 { NC, false }, // Not used, LW port 29
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 471 { NC, false }, // Not used, LW port 30
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 472 { NC, false }, // Not used, LW port 31
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 473 { NC, false } // Not used, LW port 32
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 474 };
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 475
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 476
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 477 // I2C address of the accelerometer (this is a constant of the KL25Z)
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 478 const int MMA8451_I2C_ADDRESS = (0x1d<<1);
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 479
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 480 // SCL and SDA pins for the accelerometer (constant for the KL25Z)
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 481 #define MMA8451_SCL_PIN PTE25
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 482 #define MMA8451_SDA_PIN PTE24
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 483
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 484 // Digital in pin to use for the accelerometer interrupt. For the KL25Z,
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 485 // this can be either PTA14 or PTA15, since those are the pins physically
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 486 // wired on this board to the MMA8451 interrupt controller.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 487 #define MMA8451_INT_PIN PTA15
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 488
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 489 // Joystick axis report range - we report from -JOYMAX to +JOYMAX
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 490 #define JOYMAX 4096
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 491
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 492
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 493 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 494 // utilities
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 495
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 496 // number of elements in an array
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 497 #define countof(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0]))
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 498
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 499 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 500 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 501 // LedWiz emulation
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 502 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 503
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 504 static int pbaIdx = 0;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 505
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 506 // LedWiz output pin interface. We create a cover class to virtualize
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 507 // digital vs PWM outputs and give them a common interface. The KL25Z
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 508 // unfortunately doesn't have enough hardware PWM channels to support
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 509 // PWM on all 32 LedWiz outputs, so we provide as many PWM channels as
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 510 // we can (10), and fill out the rest of the outputs with plain digital
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 511 // outs.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 512 class LwOut
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 513 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 514 public:
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 515 virtual void set(float val) = 0;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 516 };
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 517 class LwPwmOut: public LwOut
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 518 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 519 public:
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 520 LwPwmOut(PinName pin) : p(pin) { prv = -1; }
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 521 virtual void set(float val)
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 522 {
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 523 if (val != prv)
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 524 p.write(prv = val);
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 525 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 526 PwmOut p;
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 527 float prv;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 528 };
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 529 class LwDigOut: public LwOut
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 530 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 531 public:
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 532 LwDigOut(PinName pin) : p(pin) { prv = -1; }
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 533 virtual void set(float val)
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 534 {
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 535 if (val != prv)
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 536 p.write((prv = val) == 0.0 ? 0 : 1);
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 537 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 538 DigitalOut p;
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 539 float prv;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 540 };
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 541 class LwUnusedOut: public LwOut
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 542 {
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 543 public:
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 544 LwUnusedOut() { }
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 545 virtual void set(float val) { }
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 546 };
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 547
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 548 // output pin array
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 549 static LwOut *lwPin[32];
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 550
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 551 // initialize the output pin array
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 552 void initLwOut()
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 553 {
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 554 for (int i = 0 ; i < countof(lwPin) ; ++i)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 555 {
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 556 PinName p = (i < countof(ledWizPortMap) ? ledWizPortMap[i].pin : NC);
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 557 if (p == NC)
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 558 lwPin[i] = new LwUnusedOut();
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 559 else if (ledWizPortMap[i].isPWM)
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 560 lwPin[i] = new LwPwmOut(p);
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 561 else
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 562 lwPin[i] = new LwDigOut(p);
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 563 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 564 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 565
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 566 // on/off state for each LedWiz output
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 567 static uint8_t wizOn[32];
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 568
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 569 // profile (brightness/blink) state for each LedWiz output
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 570 static uint8_t wizVal[32] = {
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 571 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48,
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 572 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48,
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 573 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48,
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 574 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 575 };
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 576
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 577 static float wizState(int idx)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 578 {
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 579 if (wizOn[idx])
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 580 {
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 581 // on - map profile brightness state to PWM level
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 582 uint8_t val = wizVal[idx];
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 583 if (val <= 48)
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 584 {
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 585 // PWM brightness/intensity level - rescale from the LedWiz
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 586 // 0..48 integer range to our internal PwmOut 0..1 float range
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 587 return val/48.0;
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 588 }
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 589 else if (val == 49)
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 590 {
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 591 // 49 is undefined in the LedWiz documentation. Even so, DOF2
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 592 // *does* set outputs to 49 in some cases where it intends for
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 593 // them to be fully on. This is a DOF2 bug, but the real LedWiz
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 594 // treats 49 as fully on, so it's a harmless bug when used with
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 595 // real LedWiz units. For the sake of bug-for-bug compatibility,
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 596 // we must do the same thing.
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 597 return 1.0;
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 598 }
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 599 else if (val >= 129 && val <= 132)
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 600 {
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 601 // Values of 129-132 select different flashing modes. We don't
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 602 // support any of these. Instead, simply treat them as fully on.
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 603 // Note that DOF doesn't ever use modes 129-132, as it implements
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 604 // all flashing modes itself on the host side, so this limitation
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 605 // won't have any effect on DOF users. You can observe it using
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 606 // LedBlinky, though.
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 607 return 1.0;
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 608 }
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 609 else
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 610 {
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 611 // Other values are undefined in the LedWiz documentation. Hosts
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 612 // *should* never send undefined values, since whatever behavior an
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 613 // LedWiz unit exhibits in response is accidental and could change
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 614 // in a future version. We'll treat all undefined values as equivalent
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 615 // to 48 (fully on).
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 616 //
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 617 // NB: the 49 and 129-132 cases are broken out above for the sake
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 618 // of documentation. We end up using 1.0 as the return value for
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 619 // everything outside of the defined 0-48 range, so we could collapse
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 620 // this whole thing to a single 'else' branch, but I wanted to call
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 621 // out the specific reasons for handling the settings above as we do.
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 622 return 1.0;
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 623 }
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 624 }
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 625 else
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 626 {
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 627 // off - show at 0 intensity
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 628 return 0.0;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 629 }
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 630 }
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 631
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 632 static void updateWizOuts()
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 633 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 634 for (int i = 0 ; i < 32 ; ++i)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 635 lwPin[i]->set(wizState(i));
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 636 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 637
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 638
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 639 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 640 //
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 641 // Button input
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 642 //
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 643
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 644 // button input map array
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 645 DigitalIn *buttonDigIn[32];
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 646
mjr 12:669df364a565 647 // timer for button reports
mjr 12:669df364a565 648 static Timer buttonTimer;
mjr 12:669df364a565 649
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 650 // initialize the button inputs
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 651 void initButtons()
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 652 {
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 653 // create the digital inputs
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 654 for (int i = 0 ; i < countof(buttonDigIn) ; ++i)
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 655 {
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 656 if (i < countof(buttonMap) && buttonMap[i] != NC)
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 657 buttonDigIn[i] = new DigitalIn(buttonMap[i]);
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 658 else
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 659 buttonDigIn[i] = 0;
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 660 }
mjr 12:669df364a565 661
mjr 12:669df364a565 662 // start the button timer
mjr 12:669df364a565 663 buttonTimer.start();
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 664 }
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 665
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 666
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 667 // read the raw button input state
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 668 uint32_t readButtonsRaw()
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 669 {
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 670 // start with all buttons off
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 671 uint32_t buttons = 0;
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 672
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 673 // scan the button list
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 674 uint32_t bit = 1;
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 675 for (int i = 0 ; i < countof(buttonDigIn) ; ++i, bit <<= 1)
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 676 {
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 677 if (buttonDigIn[i] != 0 && !buttonDigIn[i]->read())
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 678 buttons |= bit;
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 679 }
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 680
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 681 // return the button list
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 682 return buttons;
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 683 }
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 684
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 685 // Read buttons with debouncing. We keep a circular buffer
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 686 // of recent input readings. We'll AND together the status of
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 687 // each button over the past 50ms. A button that has been on
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 688 // continuously for 50ms will be reported as ON. All others
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 689 // will be reported as OFF.
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 690 uint32_t readButtonsDebounced()
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 691 {
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 692 struct reading {
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 693 int dt; // time since previous reading
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 694 uint32_t b; // button state at this reading
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 695 };
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 696 static reading readings[8]; // circular buffer of readings
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 697 static int ri = 0; // reading buffer index (next write position)
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 698
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 699 // get the write pointer
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 700 reading *r = &readings[ri];
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 701
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 702 // figure the time since the last reading, and read the raw button state
mjr 12:669df364a565 703 r->dt = buttonTimer.read_ms();
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 704 uint32_t b = r->b = readButtonsRaw();
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 705
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 706 // start timing the next interval
mjr 12:669df364a565 707 buttonTimer.reset();
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 708
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 709 // AND together readings over 25ms
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 710 int ms = 0;
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 711 for (int i = 1 ; i < countof(readings) && ms < 25 ; ++i)
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 712 {
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 713 // find the next prior reading, wrapping in the circular buffer
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 714 int j = ri - i;
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 715 if (j < 0)
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 716 j = countof(readings) - 1;
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 717
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 718 reading *rj = &readings[j];
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 719
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 720 // AND the buttons for this reading
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 721 b &= rj->b;
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 722
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 723 // count the time
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 724 ms += rj->dt;
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 725 }
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 726
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 727 // advance the write position for next time
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 728 ri += 1;
mjr 12:669df364a565 729 if (ri >= countof(readings))
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 730 ri = 0;
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 731
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 732 // return the debounced result
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 733 return b;
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 734 }
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 735
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 736 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 737 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 738 // Non-volatile memory (NVM)
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 739 //
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 740
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 741 // Structure defining our NVM storage layout. We store a small
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 742 // amount of persistent data in flash memory to retain calibration
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 743 // data when powered off.
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 744 struct NVM
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 745 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 746 // checksum - we use this to determine if the flash record
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 747 // has been properly initialized
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 748 uint32_t checksum;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 749
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 750 // signature value
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 751 static const uint32_t SIGNATURE = 0x4D4A522A;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 752 static const uint16_t VERSION = 0x0003;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 753
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 754 // Is the data structure valid? We test the signature and
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 755 // checksum to determine if we've been properly stored.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 756 int valid() const
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 757 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 758 return (d.sig == SIGNATURE
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 759 && d.vsn == VERSION
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 760 && d.sz == sizeof(NVM)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 761 && checksum == CRC32(&d, sizeof(d)));
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 762 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 763
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 764 // save to non-volatile memory
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 765 void save(FreescaleIAP &iap, int addr)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 766 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 767 // update the checksum and structure size
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 768 checksum = CRC32(&d, sizeof(d));
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 769 d.sz = sizeof(NVM);
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 770
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 771 // erase the sector
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 772 iap.erase_sector(addr);
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 773
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 774 // save the data
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 775 iap.program_flash(addr, this, sizeof(*this));
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 776 }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 777
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 778 // reset calibration data for calibration mode
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 779 void resetPlunger()
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 780 {
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 781 // set extremes for the calibration data
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 782 d.plungerMax = 0;
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 783 d.plungerZero = npix;
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 784 d.plungerMin = npix;
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 785 }
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 786
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 787 // stored data (excluding the checksum)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 788 struct
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 789 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 790 // Signature, structure version, and structure size - further verification
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 791 // that we have valid initialized data. The size is a simple proxy for a
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 792 // structure version, as the most common type of change to the structure as
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 793 // the software evolves will be the addition of new elements. We also
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 794 // provide an explicit version number that we can update manually if we
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 795 // make any changes that don't affect the structure size but would affect
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 796 // compatibility with a saved record (e.g., swapping two existing elements).
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 797 uint32_t sig;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 798 uint16_t vsn;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 799 int sz;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 800
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 801 // has the plunger been manually calibrated?
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 802 int plungerCal;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 803
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 804 // plunger calibration min and max
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 805 int plungerMin;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 806 int plungerZero;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 807 int plungerMax;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 808
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 809 // is the CCD enabled?
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 810 int ccdEnabled;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 811
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 812 // LedWiz unit number
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 813 uint8_t ledWizUnitNo;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 814 } d;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 815 };
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 816
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 817
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 818 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 819 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 820 // Customization joystick subbclass
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 821 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 822
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 823 class MyUSBJoystick: public USBJoystick
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 824 {
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 825 public:
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 826 MyUSBJoystick(uint16_t vendor_id, uint16_t product_id, uint16_t product_release)
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 827 : USBJoystick(vendor_id, product_id, product_release, true)
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 828 {
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 829 suspended_ = false;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 830 }
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 831
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 832 // are we connected?
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 833 int isConnected() { return configured(); }
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 834
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 835 // Are we in suspend mode?
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 836 int isSuspended() const { return suspended_; }
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 837
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 838 protected:
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 839 virtual void suspendStateChanged(unsigned int suspended)
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 840 { suspended_ = suspended; }
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 841
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 842 // are we suspended?
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 843 int suspended_;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 844 };
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 845
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 846 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 847 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 848 // Some simple math service routines
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 849 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 850
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 851 inline float square(float x) { return x*x; }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 852 inline float round(float x) { return x > 0 ? floor(x + 0.5) : ceil(x - 0.5); }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 853
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 854 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 855 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 856 // Accelerometer (MMA8451Q)
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 857 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 858
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 859 // The MMA8451Q is the KL25Z's on-board 3-axis accelerometer.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 860 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 861 // This is a custom wrapper for the library code to interface to the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 862 // MMA8451Q. This class encapsulates an interrupt handler and
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 863 // automatic calibration.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 864 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 865 // We install an interrupt handler on the accelerometer "data ready"
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 866 // interrupt to ensure that we fetch each sample immediately when it
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 867 // becomes available. The accelerometer data rate is fiarly high
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 868 // (800 Hz), so it's not practical to keep up with it by polling.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 869 // Using an interrupt handler lets us respond quickly and read
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 870 // every sample.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 871 //
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 872 // We automatically calibrate the accelerometer so that it's not
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 873 // necessary to get it exactly level when installing it, and so
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 874 // that it's also not necessary to calibrate it manually. There's
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 875 // lots of experience that tells us that manual calibration is a
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 876 // terrible solution, mostly because cabinets tend to shift slightly
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 877 // during use, requiring frequent recalibration. Instead, we
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 878 // calibrate automatically. We continuously monitor the acceleration
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 879 // data, watching for periods of constant (or nearly constant) values.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 880 // Any time it appears that the machine has been at rest for a while
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 881 // (about 5 seconds), we'll average the readings during that rest
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 882 // period and use the result as the level rest position. This is
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 883 // is ongoing, so we'll quickly find the center point again if the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 884 // machine is moved during play (by an especially aggressive bout
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 885 // of nudging, say).
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 886 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 887
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 888 // accelerometer input history item, for gathering calibration data
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 889 struct AccHist
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 890 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 891 AccHist() { x = y = d = 0.0; xtot = ytot = 0.0; cnt = 0; }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 892 void set(float x, float y, AccHist *prv)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 893 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 894 // save the raw position
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 895 this->x = x;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 896 this->y = y;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 897 this->d = distance(prv);
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 898 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 899
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 900 // reading for this entry
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 901 float x, y;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 902
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 903 // distance from previous entry
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 904 float d;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 905
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 906 // total and count of samples averaged over this period
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 907 float xtot, ytot;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 908 int cnt;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 909
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 910 void clearAvg() { xtot = ytot = 0.0; cnt = 0; }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 911 void addAvg(float x, float y) { xtot += x; ytot += y; ++cnt; }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 912 float xAvg() const { return xtot/cnt; }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 913 float yAvg() const { return ytot/cnt; }
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 914
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 915 float distance(AccHist *p)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 916 { return sqrt(square(p->x - x) + square(p->y - y)); }
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 917 };
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 918
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 919 // accelerometer wrapper class
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 920 class Accel
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 921 {
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 922 public:
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 923 Accel(PinName sda, PinName scl, int i2cAddr, PinName irqPin)
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 924 : mma_(sda, scl, i2cAddr), intIn_(irqPin)
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 925 {
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 926 // remember the interrupt pin assignment
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 927 irqPin_ = irqPin;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 928
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 929 // reset and initialize
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 930 reset();
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 931 }
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 932
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 933 void reset()
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 934 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 935 // clear the center point
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 936 cx_ = cy_ = 0.0;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 937
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 938 // start the calibration timer
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 939 tCenter_.start();
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 940 iAccPrv_ = nAccPrv_ = 0;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 941
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 942 // reset and initialize the MMA8451Q
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 943 mma_.init();
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 944
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 945 // set the initial integrated velocity reading to zero
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 946 vx_ = vy_ = 0;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 947
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 948 // set up our accelerometer interrupt handling
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 949 intIn_.rise(this, &Accel::isr);
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 950 mma_.setInterruptMode(irqPin_ == PTA14 ? 1 : 2);
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 951
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 952 // read the current registers to clear the data ready flag
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 953 mma_.getAccXYZ(ax_, ay_, az_);
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 954
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 955 // start our timers
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 956 tGet_.start();
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 957 tInt_.start();
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 958 }
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 959
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 960 void get(int &x, int &y)
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 961 {
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 962 // disable interrupts while manipulating the shared data
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 963 __disable_irq();
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 964
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 965 // read the shared data and store locally for calculations
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 966 float ax = ax_, ay = ay_;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 967 float vx = vx_, vy = vy_;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 968
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 969 // reset the velocity sum for the next run
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 970 vx_ = vy_ = 0;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 971
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 972 // get the time since the last get() sample
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 973 float dt = tGet_.read_us()/1.0e6;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 974 tGet_.reset();
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 975
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 976 // done manipulating the shared data
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 977 __enable_irq();
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 978
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 979 // adjust the readings for the integration time
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 980 vx /= dt;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 981 vy /= dt;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 982
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 983 // add this sample to the current calibration interval's running total
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 984 AccHist *p = accPrv_ + iAccPrv_;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 985 p->addAvg(ax, ay);
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 986
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 987 // check for auto-centering every so often
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 988 if (tCenter_.read_ms() > 1000)
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 989 {
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 990 // add the latest raw sample to the history list
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 991 AccHist *prv = p;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 992 iAccPrv_ = (iAccPrv_ + 1) % maxAccPrv;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 993 p = accPrv_ + iAccPrv_;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 994 p->set(ax, ay, prv);
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 995
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 996 // if we have a full complement, check for stability
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 997 if (nAccPrv_ >= maxAccPrv)
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 998 {
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 999 // check if we've been stable for all recent samples
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1000 static const float accTol = .01;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1001 AccHist *p0 = accPrv_;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1002 if (p0[0].d < accTol
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1003 && p0[1].d < accTol
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1004 && p0[2].d < accTol
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1005 && p0[3].d < accTol
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1006 && p0[4].d < accTol)
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1007 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1008 // Figure the new calibration point as the average of
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1009 // the samples over the rest period
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1010 cx_ = (p0[0].xAvg() + p0[1].xAvg() + p0[2].xAvg() + p0[3].xAvg() + p0[4].xAvg())/5.0;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1011 cy_ = (p0[0].yAvg() + p0[1].yAvg() + p0[2].yAvg() + p0[3].yAvg() + p0[4].yAvg())/5.0;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1012 }
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1013 }
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1014 else
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1015 {
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1016 // not enough samples yet; just up the count
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1017 ++nAccPrv_;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1018 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1019
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1020 // clear the new item's running totals
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1021 p->clearAvg();
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1022
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1023 // reset the timer
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1024 tCenter_.reset();
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1025 }
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1026
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1027 // report our integrated velocity reading in x,y
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1028 x = rawToReport(vx);
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1029 y = rawToReport(vy);
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1030
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1031 #ifdef DEBUG_PRINTF
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1032 if (x != 0 || y != 0)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1033 printf("%f %f %d %d %f\r\n", vx, vy, x, y, dt);
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1034 #endif
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1035 }
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1036
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1037 private:
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1038 // adjust a raw acceleration figure to a usb report value
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1039 int rawToReport(float v)
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1040 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1041 // scale to the joystick report range and round to integer
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1042 int i = int(round(v*JOYMAX));
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1043
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1044 // if it's near the center, scale it roughly as 20*(i/20)^2,
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1045 // to suppress noise near the rest position
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1046 static const int filter[] = {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1047 -18, -16, -14, -13, -11, -10, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -2, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1048 0,
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1049 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1050 };
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1051 return (i > 20 || i < -20 ? i : filter[i+20]);
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1052 }
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1053
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1054 // interrupt handler
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1055 void isr()
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1056 {
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1057 // Read the axes. Note that we have to read all three axes
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1058 // (even though we only really use x and y) in order to clear
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1059 // the "data ready" status bit in the accelerometer. The
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1060 // interrupt only occurs when the "ready" bit transitions from
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1061 // off to on, so we have to make sure it's off.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1062 float x, y, z;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1063 mma_.getAccXYZ(x, y, z);
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1064
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1065 // calculate the time since the last interrupt
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1066 float dt = tInt_.read_us()/1.0e6;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1067 tInt_.reset();
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1068
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1069 // integrate the time slice from the previous reading to this reading
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1070 vx_ += (x + ax_ - 2*cx_)*dt/2;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1071 vy_ += (y + ay_ - 2*cy_)*dt/2;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1072
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1073 // store the updates
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1074 ax_ = x;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1075 ay_ = y;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1076 az_ = z;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1077 }
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1078
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1079 // underlying accelerometer object
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1080 MMA8451Q mma_;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1081
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1082 // last raw acceleration readings
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1083 float ax_, ay_, az_;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1084
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1085 // integrated velocity reading since last get()
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1086 float vx_, vy_;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1087
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1088 // timer for measuring time between get() samples
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1089 Timer tGet_;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1090
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1091 // timer for measuring time between interrupts
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1092 Timer tInt_;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1093
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1094 // Calibration reference point for accelerometer. This is the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1095 // average reading on the accelerometer when in the neutral position
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1096 // at rest.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1097 float cx_, cy_;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1098
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1099 // timer for atuo-centering
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1100 Timer tCenter_;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1101
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1102 // Auto-centering history. This is a separate history list that
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1103 // records results spaced out sparesely over time, so that we can
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1104 // watch for long-lasting periods of rest. When we observe nearly
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1105 // no motion for an extended period (on the order of 5 seconds), we
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1106 // take this to mean that the cabinet is at rest in its neutral
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1107 // position, so we take this as the calibration zero point for the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1108 // accelerometer. We update this history continuously, which allows
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1109 // us to continuously re-calibrate the accelerometer. This ensures
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1110 // that we'll automatically adjust to any actual changes in the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1111 // cabinet's orientation (e.g., if it gets moved slightly by an
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1112 // especially strong nudge) as well as any systematic drift in the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1113 // accelerometer measurement bias (e.g., from temperature changes).
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1114 int iAccPrv_, nAccPrv_;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1115 static const int maxAccPrv = 5;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1116 AccHist accPrv_[maxAccPrv];
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1117
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1118 // interurupt pin name
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1119 PinName irqPin_;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1120
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1121 // interrupt router
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1122 InterruptIn intIn_;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1123 };
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1124
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1125
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1126 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1127 //
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1128 // Clear the I2C bus for the MMA8451Q. This seems necessary some of the time
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1129 // for reasons that aren't clear to me. Doing a hard power cycle has the same
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1130 // effect, but when we do a soft reset, the hardware sometimes seems to leave
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1131 // the MMA's SDA line stuck low. Forcing a series of 9 clock pulses through
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1132 // the SCL line is supposed to clear this condition. I'm not convinced this
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1133 // actually works with the way this component is wired on the KL25Z, but it
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1134 // seems harmless, so we'll do it on reset in case it does some good. What
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1135 // we really seem to need is a way to power cycle the MMA8451Q if it ever
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1136 // gets stuck, but this is simply not possible in software on the KL25Z.
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1137 //
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1138 // If the accelerometer does get stuck, and a software reboot doesn't reset
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1139 // it, the only workaround is to manually power cycle the whole KL25Z by
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1140 // unplugging both of its USB connections.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1141 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1142 void clear_i2c()
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1143 {
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1144 // assume a general-purpose output pin to the I2C clock
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1145 DigitalOut scl(MMA8451_SCL_PIN);
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1146 DigitalIn sda(MMA8451_SDA_PIN);
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1147
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1148 // clock the SCL 9 times
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1149 for (int i = 0 ; i < 9 ; ++i)
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1150 {
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1151 scl = 1;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1152 wait_us(20);
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1153 scl = 0;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1154 wait_us(20);
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1155 }
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1156 }
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1157
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1158 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1159 //
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1160 // CCD read interval callback. When reading the CCD, we'll call this
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1161 // several times over the course of the read loop to refresh the button
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1162 // states. This allows us to debounce the buttons while the long CCD
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1163 // read cycle is taking place, so that we can reliably report button
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1164 // states after each CCD read cycle. (The read cycle takes about 30ms,
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1165 // which should be enough time to reliably debounce the buttons.)
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1166 //
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1167 void ccdReadCB(void *)
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1168 {
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1169 // read the keyboard
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1170 readButtonsDebounced();
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1171 }
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1172
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1173 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1174 //
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1175 // Main program loop. This is invoked on startup and runs forever. Our
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1176 // main work is to read our devices (the accelerometer and the CCD), process
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1177 // the readings into nudge and plunger position data, and send the results
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1178 // to the host computer via the USB joystick interface. We also monitor
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1179 // the USB connection for incoming LedWiz commands and process those into
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1180 // port outputs.
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1181 //
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1182 int main(void)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1183 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1184 // turn off our on-board indicator LED
mjr 4:02c7cd7b2183 1185 ledR = 1;
mjr 4:02c7cd7b2183 1186 ledG = 1;
mjr 4:02c7cd7b2183 1187 ledB = 1;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1188
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1189 // initialize the LedWiz ports
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1190 initLwOut();
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1191
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 1192 // initialize the button input ports
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 1193 initButtons();
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 1194
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1195 // we don't need a reset yet
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1196 bool needReset = false;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1197
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1198 // clear the I2C bus for the accelerometer
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1199 clear_i2c();
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1200
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1201 // set up a flash memory controller
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1202 FreescaleIAP iap;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1203
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1204 // use the last sector of flash for our non-volatile memory structure
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1205 int flash_addr = (iap.flash_size() - SECTOR_SIZE);
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1206 NVM *flash = (NVM *)flash_addr;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1207 NVM cfg;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1208
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1209 // check for valid flash
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1210 bool flash_valid = flash->valid();
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1211
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1212 // if the flash is valid, load it; otherwise initialize to defaults
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1213 if (flash_valid) {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1214 memcpy(&cfg, flash, sizeof(cfg));
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1215 printf("Flash restored: plunger cal=%d, min=%d, zero=%d, max=%d\r\n",
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1216 cfg.d.plungerCal, cfg.d.plungerMin, cfg.d.plungerZero, cfg.d.plungerMax);
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1217 }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1218 else {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1219 printf("Factory reset\r\n");
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1220 cfg.d.sig = cfg.SIGNATURE;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1221 cfg.d.vsn = cfg.VERSION;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1222 cfg.d.plungerCal = 0;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1223 cfg.d.plungerZero = 0;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1224 cfg.d.plungerMin = 0;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1225 cfg.d.plungerMax = npix;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1226 cfg.d.ledWizUnitNo = DEFAULT_LEDWIZ_UNIT_NUMBER;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1227 cfg.d.ccdEnabled = true;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1228 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1229
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1230 // Create the joystick USB client. Note that we use the LedWiz unit
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1231 // number from the saved configuration.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1232 MyUSBJoystick js(
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1233 USB_VENDOR_ID,
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1234 USB_PRODUCT_ID | cfg.d.ledWizUnitNo,
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1235 USB_VERSION_NO);
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1236
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1237 // plunger calibration button debounce timer
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1238 Timer calBtnTimer;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1239 calBtnTimer.start();
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1240 int calBtnLit = false;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1241
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1242 // Calibration button state:
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1243 // 0 = not pushed
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1244 // 1 = pushed, not yet debounced
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1245 // 2 = pushed, debounced, waiting for hold time
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1246 // 3 = pushed, hold time completed - in calibration mode
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1247 int calBtnState = 0;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1248
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1249 // set up a timer for our heartbeat indicator
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1250 Timer hbTimer;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1251 hbTimer.start();
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1252 int hb = 0;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1253 uint16_t hbcnt = 0;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1254
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1255 // set a timer for accelerometer auto-centering
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1256 Timer acTimer;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1257 acTimer.start();
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1258
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1259 // create the accelerometer object
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1260 Accel accel(MMA8451_SCL_PIN, MMA8451_SDA_PIN, MMA8451_I2C_ADDRESS, MMA8451_INT_PIN);
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1261
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1262 // create the CCD array object
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1263 TSL1410R ccd(PTE20, PTE21, PTB0);
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1264
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1265 // last accelerometer report, in mouse coordinates
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1266 int x = 0, y = 0, z = 0;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1267
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1268 // previous two plunger readings, for "debouncing" the results (z0 is
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1269 // the most recent, z1 is the one before that)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1270 int z0 = 0, z1 = 0, z2 = 0;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1271
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1272 // Firing in progress: we set this when we detect the start of rapid
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1273 // plunger movement from a retracted position towards the rest position.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1274 // The actual plunger spring return speed seems to be too slow for VP,
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1275 // so when we detect the start of this motion, we immediately tell VP
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1276 // to return the plunger to rest, then we monitor the real plunger
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1277 // until it atcually stops.
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1278 int firing = 0;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1279
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1280 // start the first CCD integration cycle
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1281 ccd.clear();
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1282
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1283 // Device status. We report this on each update so that the host config
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1284 // tool can detect our current settings. This is a bit mask consisting
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1285 // of these bits:
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1286 // 0x01 -> plunger sensor enabled
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1287 uint16_t statusFlags = (cfg.d.ccdEnabled ? 0x01 : 0x00);
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1288
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1289 // flag: send a pixel dump after the next read
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1290 bool reportPix = false;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1291
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1292 // we're all set up - now just loop, processing sensor reports and
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1293 // host requests
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1294 for (;;)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1295 {
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1296 // Look for an incoming report. Continue processing input as
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1297 // long as there's anything pending - this ensures that we
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1298 // handle input in as timely a fashion as possible by deferring
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1299 // output tasks as long as there's input to process.
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1300 HID_REPORT report;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1301 while (js.readNB(&report))
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1302 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1303 // all Led-Wiz reports are 8 bytes exactly
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1304 if (report.length == 8)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1305 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1306 uint8_t *data = report.data;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1307 if (data[0] == 64)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1308 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1309 // LWZ-SBA - first four bytes are bit-packed on/off flags
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1310 // for the outputs; 5th byte is the pulse speed (0-7)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1311 //printf("LWZ-SBA %02x %02x %02x %02x ; %02x\r\n",
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1312 // data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5]);
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1313
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1314 // update all on/off states
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1315 for (int i = 0, bit = 1, ri = 1 ; i < 32 ; ++i, bit <<= 1)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1316 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1317 if (bit == 0x100) {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1318 bit = 1;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1319 ++ri;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1320 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1321 wizOn[i] = ((data[ri] & bit) != 0);
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1322 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1323
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1324 // update the physical outputs
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1325 updateWizOuts();
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1326
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1327 // reset the PBA counter
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1328 pbaIdx = 0;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1329 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1330 else if (data[0] == 65)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1331 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1332 // Private control message. This isn't an LedWiz message - it's
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1333 // an extension for this device. 65 is an invalid PBA setting,
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1334 // and isn't used for any other LedWiz message, so we appropriate
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1335 // it for our own private use. The first byte specifies the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1336 // message type.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1337 if (data[1] == 1)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1338 {
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1339 // 1 = Set Configuration:
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1340 // data[2] = LedWiz unit number (0x00 to 0x0f)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1341 // data[3] = feature enable bit mask:
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1342 // 0x01 = enable CCD
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1343
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1344 // we'll need a reset if the LedWiz unit number is changing
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1345 uint8_t newUnitNo = data[2] & 0x0f;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1346 needReset |= (newUnitNo != cfg.d.ledWizUnitNo);
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1347
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1348 // set the configuration parameters from the message
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1349 cfg.d.ledWizUnitNo = newUnitNo;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1350 cfg.d.ccdEnabled = data[3] & 0x01;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1351
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1352 // update the status flags
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1353 statusFlags = (statusFlags & ~0x01) | (data[3] & 0x01);
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1354
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1355 // if the ccd is no longer enabled, use 0 for z reports
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1356 if (!cfg.d.ccdEnabled)
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1357 z = 0;
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1358
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1359 // save the configuration
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1360 cfg.save(iap, flash_addr);
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1361 }
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1362 else if (data[1] == 2)
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1363 {
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1364 // 2 = Calibrate plunger
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1365 // (No parameters)
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1366
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1367 // enter calibration mode
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1368 calBtnState = 3;
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1369 calBtnTimer.reset();
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1370 cfg.resetPlunger();
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1371 }
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1372 else if (data[1] == 3)
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1373 {
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1374 // 3 = pixel dump
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1375 // (No parameters)
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1376 reportPix = true;
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1377
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1378 // show purple until we finish sending the report
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1379 ledR = 0;
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1380 ledB = 0;
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1381 ledG = 1;
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1382 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1383 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1384 else
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1385 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1386 // LWZ-PBA - full state dump; each byte is one output
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1387 // in the current bank. pbaIdx keeps track of the bank;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1388 // this is incremented implicitly by each PBA message.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1389 //printf("LWZ-PBA[%d] %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\r\n",
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1390 // pbaIdx, data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5], data[6], data[7]);
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1391
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1392 // update all output profile settings
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1393 for (int i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1394 wizVal[pbaIdx + i] = data[i];
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1395
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1396 // update the physical LED state if this is the last bank
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1397 if (pbaIdx == 24)
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 1398 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1399 updateWizOuts();
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 1400 pbaIdx = 0;
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 1401 }
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 1402 else
mjr 13:72dda449c3c0 1403 pbaIdx += 8;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1404 }
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1405 }
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1406 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1407
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1408 // check for plunger calibration
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1409 if (!calBtn)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1410 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1411 // check the state
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1412 switch (calBtnState)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1413 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1414 case 0:
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1415 // button not yet pushed - start debouncing
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1416 calBtnTimer.reset();
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1417 calBtnState = 1;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1418 break;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1419
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1420 case 1:
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1421 // pushed, not yet debounced - if the debounce time has
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1422 // passed, start the hold period
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1423 if (calBtnTimer.read_ms() > 50)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1424 calBtnState = 2;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1425 break;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1426
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1427 case 2:
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1428 // in the hold period - if the button has been held down
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1429 // for the entire hold period, move to calibration mode
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1430 if (calBtnTimer.read_ms() > 2050)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1431 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1432 // enter calibration mode
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1433 calBtnState = 3;
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1434 calBtnTimer.reset();
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1435 cfg.resetPlunger();
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1436 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1437 break;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1438
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1439 case 3:
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1440 // Already in calibration mode - pushing the button here
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1441 // doesn't change the current state, but we won't leave this
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1442 // state as long as it's held down. So nothing changes here.
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1443 break;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1444 }
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1445 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1446 else
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1447 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1448 // Button released. If we're in calibration mode, and
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1449 // the calibration time has elapsed, end the calibration
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1450 // and save the results to flash.
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1451 //
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1452 // Otherwise, return to the base state without saving anything.
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1453 // If the button is released before we make it to calibration
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1454 // mode, it simply cancels the attempt.
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1455 if (calBtnState == 3 && calBtnTimer.read_ms() > 15000)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1456 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1457 // exit calibration mode
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1458 calBtnState = 0;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1459
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1460 // save the updated configuration
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1461 cfg.d.plungerCal = 1;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1462 cfg.save(iap, flash_addr);
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1463
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1464 // the flash state is now valid
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1465 flash_valid = true;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1466 }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1467 else if (calBtnState != 3)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1468 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1469 // didn't make it to calibration mode - cancel the operation
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1470 calBtnState = 0;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1471 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1472 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1473
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1474 // light/flash the calibration button light, if applicable
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1475 int newCalBtnLit = calBtnLit;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1476 switch (calBtnState)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1477 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1478 case 2:
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1479 // in the hold period - flash the light
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1480 newCalBtnLit = ((calBtnTimer.read_ms()/250) & 1);
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1481 break;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1482
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1483 case 3:
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1484 // calibration mode - show steady on
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1485 newCalBtnLit = true;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1486 break;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1487
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1488 default:
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1489 // not calibrating/holding - show steady off
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1490 newCalBtnLit = false;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1491 break;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1492 }
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1493
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1494 // light or flash the external calibration button LED, and
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 1495 // do the same with the on-board blue LED
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1496 if (calBtnLit != newCalBtnLit)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1497 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1498 calBtnLit = newCalBtnLit;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1499 if (calBtnLit) {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1500 calBtnLed = 1;
mjr 4:02c7cd7b2183 1501 ledR = 1;
mjr 4:02c7cd7b2183 1502 ledG = 1;
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1503 ledB = 0;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1504 }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1505 else {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1506 calBtnLed = 0;
mjr 4:02c7cd7b2183 1507 ledR = 1;
mjr 4:02c7cd7b2183 1508 ledG = 1;
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1509 ledB = 1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1510 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1511 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1512
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1513 // read the plunger sensor, if it's enabled
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1514 uint16_t pix[npix];
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1515 if (cfg.d.ccdEnabled)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1516 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1517 // start with the previous reading, in case we don't have a
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1518 // clear result on this frame
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1519 int znew = z;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1520
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1521 // read the array
mjr 14:df700b22ca08 1522 ccd.read(pix, npix, ccdReadCB, 0, 3);
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1523
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1524 // get the average brightness at each end of the sensor
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1525 long avg1 = (long(pix[0]) + long(pix[1]) + long(pix[2]) + long(pix[3]) + long(pix[4]))/5;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1526 long avg2 = (long(pix[npix-1]) + long(pix[npix-2]) + long(pix[npix-3]) + long(pix[npix-4]) + long(pix[npix-5]))/5;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1527
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1528 // figure the midpoint in the brightness; multiply by 3 so that we can
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1529 // compare sums of three pixels at a time to smooth out noise
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1530 long midpt = (avg1 + avg2)/2 * 3;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1531
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1532 // Work from the bright end to the dark end. VP interprets the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1533 // Z axis value as the amount the plunger is pulled: zero is the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1534 // rest position, and the axis maximum is fully pulled. So we
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1535 // essentially want to report how much of the sensor is lit,
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1536 // since this increases as the plunger is pulled back.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1537 int si = 1, di = 1;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1538 if (avg1 < avg2)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1539 si = npix - 2, di = -1;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1540
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1541 // If the bright end and dark end don't differ by enough, skip this
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1542 // reading entirely - we must have an overexposed or underexposed frame.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1543 // Otherwise proceed with the scan.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1544 if (labs(avg1 - avg2) > 0x1000)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1545 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1546 uint16_t *pixp = pix + si;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1547 for (int n = 1 ; n < npix - 1 ; ++n, pixp += di)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1548 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1549 // if we've crossed the midpoint, report this position
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1550 if (long(pixp[-1]) + long(pixp[0]) + long(pixp[1]) < midpt)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1551 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1552 // note the new position
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1553 int pos = n;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1554
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1555 // Calibrate, or apply calibration, depending on the mode.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1556 // In either case, normalize to our range. VP appears to
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1557 // ignore negative Z axis values.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1558 if (calBtnState == 3)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1559 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1560 // calibrating - note if we're expanding the calibration envelope
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1561 if (pos < cfg.d.plungerMin)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1562 cfg.d.plungerMin = pos;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1563 if (pos < cfg.d.plungerZero)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1564 cfg.d.plungerZero = pos;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1565 if (pos > cfg.d.plungerMax)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1566 cfg.d.plungerMax = pos;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1567
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1568 // normalize to the full physical range while calibrating
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1569 znew = int(round(float(pos)/npix * JOYMAX));
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1570 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1571 else
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1572 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1573 // Running normally - normalize to the calibration range. Note
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1574 // that values below the zero point are allowed - the zero point
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1575 // represents the park position, where the plunger sits when at
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1576 // rest, but a mechanical plunger has a smmall amount of travel
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1577 // in the "push" direction. We represent forward travel with
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1578 // negative z values.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1579 if (pos > cfg.d.plungerMax)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1580 pos = cfg.d.plungerMax;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1581 znew = int(round(float(pos - cfg.d.plungerZero)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1582 / (cfg.d.plungerMax - cfg.d.plungerZero + 1) * JOYMAX));
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1583 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1584
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1585 // done
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1586 break;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1587 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1588 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1589 }
mjr 7:100a25f8bf56 1590
mjr 7:100a25f8bf56 1591 // Determine if the plunger is being fired - i.e., if the player
mjr 7:100a25f8bf56 1592 // has just released the plunger from a retracted position.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1593 //
mjr 7:100a25f8bf56 1594 // We treat firing as an event. That is, we tell VP when the
mjr 7:100a25f8bf56 1595 // plunger is fired, and then stop sending data until the firing
mjr 7:100a25f8bf56 1596 // is complete, allowing VP to carry out the firing motion using
mjr 7:100a25f8bf56 1597 // its internal model plunger rather than trying to track the
mjr 7:100a25f8bf56 1598 // intermediate positions of the mechanical plunger throughout
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1599 // the firing motion. This is essential because the firing
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1600 // motion is too fast for us to track - in the time it takes us
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1601 // to read one frame, the plunger can make it all the way to the
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1602 // zero position and bounce back halfway. Fortunately, the range
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1603 // of motions for the plunger is limited, so if we see any rapid
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1604 // change of position toward the rest position, it's reasonably
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1605 // safe to interpret it as a firing event.
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1606 //
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1607 // This isn't foolproof. The user can trick us by doing a
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1608 // controlled rapid forward push but stopping short of the rest
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1609 // position. We'll misinterpret that as a firing event. But
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1610 // that's not a natural motion that a user would make with a
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1611 // plunger, so it's probably an acceptable false positive.
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1612 //
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1613 // Possible future enhancement: we could add a second physical
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1614 // sensor that detects when the plunger reaches the zero position
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1615 // and asserts an interrupt. In the interrupt handler, set a
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1616 // flag indicating the zero position signal. On each scan of
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1617 // the CCD, also check that flag; if it's set, enter firing
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1618 // event mode just as we do now. The key here is that the
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1619 // secondary sensor would have to be something much faster
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1620 // than our CCD scan - it would have to react on, say, the
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1621 // millisecond time scale. A simple mechanical switch or a
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1622 // proximity sensor could work. This would let us detect
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1623 // with certainty when the plunger physically fires, eliminating
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1624 // the case where the use can fool us with motion that's fast
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1625 // enough to look like a release but doesn't actually reach the
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1626 // starting position.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1627 //
mjr 7:100a25f8bf56 1628 // To detremine when a firing even occurs, we watch for rapid
mjr 7:100a25f8bf56 1629 // motion from a retracted position towards the rest position -
mjr 7:100a25f8bf56 1630 // that is, large position changes in the negative direction over
mjr 7:100a25f8bf56 1631 // a couple of consecutive readings. When we see a rapid move
mjr 7:100a25f8bf56 1632 // toward zero, we set our internal 'firing' flag, immediately
mjr 7:100a25f8bf56 1633 // report to VP that the plunger has returned to the zero
mjr 7:100a25f8bf56 1634 // position, and then suspend reports until the mechanical
mjr 7:100a25f8bf56 1635 // readings indicate that the plunger has come to rest (indicated
mjr 7:100a25f8bf56 1636 // by several readings in a row at roughly the same position).
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1637 //
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1638 // Tolerance for firing is 1/3 of the current pull distance, or
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1639 // about 1/2", whichever is greater. Making this value too small
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1640 // makes for too many false positives. Empirically, 1/4" is too
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1641 // twitchy, so set a floor at about 1/2". But we can be less
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1642 // sensitive the further back the plunger is pulled, since even
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1643 // a long pull will snap back quickly. Note that JOYMAX always
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1644 // corresponds to about 3", no matter how many pixels we're
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1645 // reading, since the physical sensor is about 3" long; so we
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1646 // factor out the pixel count calculate (approximate) physical
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1647 // distances based on the normalized axis range.
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1648 //
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1649 // Firing pattern: when firing, don't simply report a solid 0,
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1650 // but instead report a series of pseudo-bouces. This looks
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1651 // more realistic, beacause the real plunger is also bouncing
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1652 // around during this time. To get maximum firing power in
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1653 // the simulation, though, our pseudo-bounces are tiny cmopared
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1654 // to the real thing.
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1655 const int restTol = JOYMAX/24;
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1656 int fireTol = z/3 > JOYMAX/6 ? z/3 : JOYMAX/6;
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1657 static const int firePattern[] = {
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1658 -JOYMAX/12, -JOYMAX/12, -JOYMAX/12,
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1659 };
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1660 if (firing != 0)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1661 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1662 // Firing in progress - we've already told VP to send its
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1663 // model plunger all the way back to the rest position, so
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1664 // send no further reports until the mechanical plunger
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1665 // actually comes to rest somewhere.
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1666 if (abs(z0 - z2) < restTol && abs(znew - z2) < restTol)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1667 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1668 // the plunger is back at rest - firing is done
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1669 firing = 0;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1670
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1671 // resume normal reporting
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1672 z = z2;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1673 }
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1674 else if (firing < countof(firePattern))
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1675 {
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1676 // firing - report the next position in the pseudo-bounce
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1677 // pattern
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1678 z = firePattern[firing++];
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1679 }
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1680 else
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1681 {
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1682 // firing, out of pseudo-bounce items - just report the
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1683 // rest position
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1684 z = 0;
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1685 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1686 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1687 else if (z0 < z2 && z1 < z2 && znew < z2
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1688 && (z0 < z2 - fireTol
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1689 || z1 < z2 - fireTol
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1690 || znew < z2 - fireTol))
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1691 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1692 // Big jumps toward rest position in last two readings -
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1693 // firing has begun. Report an immediate return to the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1694 // rest position, and send no further reports until the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1695 // physical plunger has come to rest. This effectively
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1696 // detaches VP's model plunger from the real world for
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1697 // the duration of the spring return, letting VP evolve
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1698 // its model without trying to synchronize with the
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1699 // mechanical version. The release motion is too fast
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1700 // for that to work well; we can't take samples quickly
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1701 // enough to get prcise velocity or acceleration
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1702 // readings. It's better to let VP figure the speed
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1703 // and acceleration through modeling. Plus, that lets
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1704 // each virtual table set the desired parameters for its
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1705 // virtual plunger, rather than imposing the actual
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1706 // mechanical charateristics of the physical plunger on
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1707 // every table.
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1708 firing = 1;
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1709
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1710 // report the first firing pattern position
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1711 z = firePattern[0];
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1712 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1713 else
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1714 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1715 // everything normal; report the 3rd recent position on
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1716 // tape delay
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1717 z = z2;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1718 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1719
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1720 // shift in the new reading
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1721 z2 = z1;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1722 z1 = z0;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1723 z0 = znew;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1724 }
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1725 else
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1726 {
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1727 // plunger disabled - pause 10ms to throttle updates to a
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1728 // reasonable pace
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1729 wait_ms(10);
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1730 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1731
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1732 // read the accelerometer
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1733 int xa, ya;
mjr 9:fd65b0a94720 1734 accel.get(xa, ya);
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1735
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1736 // confine the results to our joystick axis range
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1737 if (xa < -JOYMAX) xa = -JOYMAX;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1738 if (xa > JOYMAX) xa = JOYMAX;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1739 if (ya < -JOYMAX) ya = -JOYMAX;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1740 if (ya > JOYMAX) ya = JOYMAX;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1741
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1742 // store the updated accelerometer coordinates
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1743 x = xa;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1744 y = ya;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1745
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 1746 // update the buttons
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 1747 uint32_t buttons = readButtonsDebounced();
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 1748
mjr 8:c732e279ee29 1749 // Send the status report. Note that the nominal x and y axes
mjr 8:c732e279ee29 1750 // are reversed - this makes it more intuitive to set up in VP.
mjr 8:c732e279ee29 1751 // If we mount the Freesale card flat on the floor of the cabinet
mjr 8:c732e279ee29 1752 // with the USB connectors facing the front of the cabinet, this
mjr 8:c732e279ee29 1753 // arrangement of our nominal axes aligns with VP's standard
mjr 8:c732e279ee29 1754 // setting, so that we can configure VP with X Axis = X on the
mjr 8:c732e279ee29 1755 // joystick and Y Axis = Y on the joystick.
mjr 11:bd9da7088e6e 1756 js.update(y, x, z, buttons, statusFlags);
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1757
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1758 // If we're in pixel dump mode, report all pixel exposure values
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1759 if (reportPix)
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1760 {
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1761 // we have satisfied this request
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1762 reportPix = false;
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1763
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1764 // send reports for all pixels
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1765 int idx = 0;
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1766 while (idx < npix)
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1767 js.updateExposure(idx, npix, pix);
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1768
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1769 // The pixel dump requires many USB reports, since each report
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1770 // can only send a few pixel values. An integration cycle has
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1771 // been running all this time, since each read starts a new
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1772 // cycle. Our timing is longer than usual on this round, so
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1773 // the integration won't be comparable to a normal cycle. Throw
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1774 // this one away by doing a read now, and throwing it away - that
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1775 // will get the timing of the *next* cycle roughly back to normal.
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1776 ccd.read(pix, npix);
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1777 }
mjr 10:976666ffa4ef 1778
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1779 #ifdef DEBUG_PRINTF
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1780 if (x != 0 || y != 0)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1781 printf("%d,%d\r\n", x, y);
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1782 #endif
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1783
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1784 // provide a visual status indication on the on-board LED
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1785 if (calBtnState < 2 && hbTimer.read_ms() > 1000)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1786 {
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1787 if (js.isSuspended() || !js.isConnected())
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1788 {
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1789 // suspended - turn off the LED
mjr 4:02c7cd7b2183 1790 ledR = 1;
mjr 4:02c7cd7b2183 1791 ledG = 1;
mjr 4:02c7cd7b2183 1792 ledB = 1;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1793
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1794 // show a status flash every so often
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1795 if (hbcnt % 3 == 0)
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1796 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1797 // disconnected = red/red flash; suspended = red
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1798 for (int n = js.isConnected() ? 1 : 2 ; n > 0 ; --n)
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1799 {
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1800 ledR = 0;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1801 wait(0.05);
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1802 ledR = 1;
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1803 wait(0.25);
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1804 }
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1805 }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1806 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1807 else if (needReset)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1808 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1809 // connected, need to reset due to changes in config parameters -
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1810 // flash red/green
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1811 hb = !hb;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1812 ledR = (hb ? 0 : 1);
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1813 ledG = (hb ? 1 : 0);
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1814 ledB = 0;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1815 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1816 else if (cfg.d.ccdEnabled && !cfg.d.plungerCal)
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1817 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1818 // connected, plunger calibration needed - flash yellow/green
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1819 hb = !hb;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1820 ledR = (hb ? 0 : 1);
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1821 ledG = 0;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1822 ledB = 1;
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1823 }
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1824 else
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1825 {
mjr 6:cc35eb643e8f 1826 // connected - flash blue/green
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1827 hb = !hb;
mjr 4:02c7cd7b2183 1828 ledR = 1;
mjr 4:02c7cd7b2183 1829 ledG = (hb ? 0 : 1);
mjr 4:02c7cd7b2183 1830 ledB = (hb ? 1 : 0);
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 1831 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1832
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1833 // reset the heartbeat timer
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1834 hbTimer.reset();
mjr 5:a70c0bce770d 1835 ++hbcnt;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1836 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 1837 }
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1838 }