SDL Library

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SDL_events.h File Reference

SDL_events.h File Reference

Include file for SDL event handling. More...

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  SDL_CommonEvent
 Fields shared by every event. More...
struct  SDL_WindowEvent
 Window state change event data (event.window. More...
struct  SDL_KeyboardEvent
 Keyboard button event structure (event.key. More...
struct  SDL_TextEditingEvent
 Keyboard text editing event structure (event.edit. More...
struct  SDL_TextInputEvent
 Keyboard text input event structure (event.text. More...
struct  SDL_MouseMotionEvent
 Mouse motion event structure (event.motion. More...
struct  SDL_MouseButtonEvent
 Mouse button event structure (event.button. More...
struct  SDL_MouseWheelEvent
 Mouse wheel event structure (event.wheel. More...
struct  SDL_JoyAxisEvent
 Joystick axis motion event structure (event.jaxis. More...
struct  SDL_JoyBallEvent
 Joystick trackball motion event structure (event.jball. More...
struct  SDL_JoyHatEvent
 Joystick hat position change event structure (event.jhat. More...
struct  SDL_JoyButtonEvent
 Joystick button event structure (event.jbutton. More...
struct  SDL_JoyDeviceEvent
 Joystick device event structure (event.jdevice. More...
struct  SDL_ControllerAxisEvent
 Game controller axis motion event structure (event.caxis. More...
struct  SDL_ControllerButtonEvent
 Game controller button event structure (event.cbutton. More...
struct  SDL_ControllerDeviceEvent
 Controller device event structure (event.cdevice. More...
struct  SDL_TouchFingerEvent
 Touch finger event structure (event.tfinger. More...
struct  SDL_MultiGestureEvent
 Multiple Finger Gesture Event (event.mgesture. More...
struct  SDL_DollarGestureEvent
 Dollar Gesture Event (event.dgesture. More...
struct  SDL_DropEvent
 An event used to request a file open by the system (event.drop. More...
struct  SDL_QuitEvent
 The "quit requested" event. More...
struct  SDL_OSEvent
 OS Specific event. More...
struct  SDL_UserEvent
 A user-defined event type (event.user. More...
struct  SDL_SysWMEvent
 A video driver dependent system event (event.syswm. More...
union  SDL_Event
 General event structure. More...

Typedefs

typedef struct SDL_CommonEvent SDL_CommonEvent
 Fields shared by every event.
typedef struct SDL_WindowEvent SDL_WindowEvent
 Window state change event data (event.window.
typedef struct SDL_KeyboardEvent SDL_KeyboardEvent
 Keyboard button event structure (event.key.
typedef struct SDL_TextEditingEvent SDL_TextEditingEvent
 Keyboard text editing event structure (event.edit.
typedef struct SDL_TextInputEvent SDL_TextInputEvent
 Keyboard text input event structure (event.text.
typedef struct SDL_MouseMotionEvent SDL_MouseMotionEvent
 Mouse motion event structure (event.motion.
typedef struct SDL_MouseButtonEvent SDL_MouseButtonEvent
 Mouse button event structure (event.button.
typedef struct SDL_MouseWheelEvent SDL_MouseWheelEvent
 Mouse wheel event structure (event.wheel.
typedef struct SDL_JoyAxisEvent SDL_JoyAxisEvent
 Joystick axis motion event structure (event.jaxis.
typedef struct SDL_JoyBallEvent SDL_JoyBallEvent
 Joystick trackball motion event structure (event.jball.
typedef struct SDL_JoyHatEvent SDL_JoyHatEvent
 Joystick hat position change event structure (event.jhat.
typedef struct SDL_JoyButtonEvent SDL_JoyButtonEvent
 Joystick button event structure (event.jbutton.
typedef struct SDL_JoyDeviceEvent SDL_JoyDeviceEvent
 Joystick device event structure (event.jdevice.
typedef struct
SDL_ControllerAxisEvent 
SDL_ControllerAxisEvent
 Game controller axis motion event structure (event.caxis.
typedef struct
SDL_ControllerButtonEvent 
SDL_ControllerButtonEvent
 Game controller button event structure (event.cbutton.
typedef struct
SDL_ControllerDeviceEvent 
SDL_ControllerDeviceEvent
 Controller device event structure (event.cdevice.
typedef struct SDL_TouchFingerEvent SDL_TouchFingerEvent
 Touch finger event structure (event.tfinger.
typedef struct
SDL_MultiGestureEvent 
SDL_MultiGestureEvent
 Multiple Finger Gesture Event (event.mgesture.
typedef struct
SDL_DollarGestureEvent 
SDL_DollarGestureEvent
 Dollar Gesture Event (event.dgesture.
typedef struct SDL_DropEvent SDL_DropEvent
 An event used to request a file open by the system (event.drop.
typedef struct SDL_QuitEvent SDL_QuitEvent
 The "quit requested" event.
typedef struct SDL_OSEvent SDL_OSEvent
 OS Specific event.
typedef struct SDL_UserEvent SDL_UserEvent
 A user-defined event type (event.user.
typedef struct SDL_SysWMEvent SDL_SysWMEvent
 A video driver dependent system event (event.syswm.
typedef union SDL_Event SDL_Event
 General event structure.

Enumerations

enum  SDL_EventType {
  SDL_FIRSTEVENT = 0, SDL_QUIT = 0x100, SDL_APP_TERMINATING, SDL_APP_LOWMEMORY,
  SDL_APP_WILLENTERBACKGROUND, SDL_APP_DIDENTERBACKGROUND, SDL_APP_WILLENTERFOREGROUND, SDL_APP_DIDENTERFOREGROUND,
  SDL_WINDOWEVENT = 0x200, SDL_SYSWMEVENT, SDL_KEYDOWN = 0x300, SDL_KEYUP,
  SDL_TEXTEDITING, SDL_TEXTINPUT, SDL_MOUSEMOTION = 0x400, SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN,
  SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP, SDL_MOUSEWHEEL, SDL_JOYAXISMOTION = 0x600, SDL_JOYBALLMOTION,
  SDL_JOYHATMOTION, SDL_JOYBUTTONDOWN, SDL_JOYBUTTONUP, SDL_JOYDEVICEADDED,
  SDL_JOYDEVICEREMOVED, SDL_CONTROLLERAXISMOTION = 0x650, SDL_CONTROLLERBUTTONDOWN, SDL_CONTROLLERBUTTONUP,
  SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEADDED, SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEREMOVED, SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEREMAPPED , SDL_CLIPBOARDUPDATE = 0x900,
  SDL_DROPFILE = 0x1000, SDL_RENDER_TARGETS_RESET = 0x2000, SDL_USEREVENT = 0x8000, SDL_LASTEVENT = 0xFFFF
}
 

The types of events that can be delivered.

More...

Functions

DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_PumpEvents (void)
 Pumps the event loop, gathering events from the input devices.
DECLSPEC SDL_bool SDLCALL SDL_HasEvent (Uint32 type)
 Checks to see if certain event types are in the event queue.
DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_FlushEvent (Uint32 type)
 This function clears events from the event queue.
DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_PollEvent (SDL_Event *event)
 Polls for currently pending events.
DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_WaitEvent (SDL_Event *event)
 Waits indefinitely for the next available event.
DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_WaitEventTimeout (SDL_Event *event, int timeout)
 Waits until the specified timeout (in milliseconds) for the next available event.
DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_PushEvent (SDL_Event *event)
 Add an event to the event queue.
typedef int (SDLCALL *SDL_EventFilter)(void *userdata
 The function passed to SDL_CreateThread().
DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_SetEventFilter (SDL_EventFilter filter, void *userdata)
 Sets up a filter to process all events before they change internal state and are posted to the internal event queue.
DECLSPEC SDL_bool SDLCALL SDL_GetEventFilter (SDL_EventFilter *filter, void **userdata)
 Return the current event filter - can be used to "chain" filters.
DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_AddEventWatch (SDL_EventFilter filter, void *userdata)
 Add a function which is called when an event is added to the queue.
DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_DelEventWatch (SDL_EventFilter filter, void *userdata)
 Remove an event watch function added with SDL_AddEventWatch()
DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_FilterEvents (SDL_EventFilter filter, void *userdata)
 Run the filter function on the current event queue, removing any events for which the filter returns 0.
DECLSPEC Uint32 SDLCALL SDL_RegisterEvents (int numevents)
 This function allocates a set of user-defined events, and returns the beginning event number for that set of events.
DECLSPEC Uint8 SDLCALL SDL_EventState (Uint32 type, int state)
 This function allows you to set the state of processing certain events.

DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_PeepEvents (SDL_Event *events, int numevents, SDL_eventaction action, Uint32 minType, Uint32 maxType)
 Checks the event queue for messages and optionally returns them.

Detailed Description

Include file for SDL event handling.

Definition in file SDL_events.h.


Typedef Documentation

Fields shared by every event.

Game controller axis motion event structure (event.caxis.

*)

Game controller button event structure (event.cbutton.

*)

Controller device event structure (event.cdevice.

*)

Dollar Gesture Event (event.dgesture.

*)

typedef struct SDL_DropEvent SDL_DropEvent

An event used to request a file open by the system (event.drop.

*) This event is disabled by default, you can enable it with SDL_EventState()

Note:
If you enable this event, you must free the filename in the event.
typedef union SDL_Event SDL_Event

General event structure.

Joystick axis motion event structure (event.jaxis.

*)

Joystick trackball motion event structure (event.jball.

*)

Joystick button event structure (event.jbutton.

*)

Joystick device event structure (event.jdevice.

*)

Joystick hat position change event structure (event.jhat.

*)

Keyboard button event structure (event.key.

*)

Mouse button event structure (event.button.

*)

Mouse motion event structure (event.motion.

*)

Mouse wheel event structure (event.wheel.

*)

Multiple Finger Gesture Event (event.mgesture.

*)

typedef struct SDL_OSEvent SDL_OSEvent

OS Specific event.

typedef struct SDL_QuitEvent SDL_QuitEvent

The "quit requested" event.

A video driver dependent system event (event.syswm.

*) This event is disabled by default, you can enable it with SDL_EventState()

Note:
If you want to use this event, you should include SDL_syswm.h.

Keyboard text editing event structure (event.edit.

*)

Keyboard text input event structure (event.text.

*)

Touch finger event structure (event.tfinger.

*)

typedef struct SDL_UserEvent SDL_UserEvent

A user-defined event type (event.user.

*)

Window state change event data (event.window.

*)


Enumeration Type Documentation

The types of events that can be delivered.

Enumerator:
SDL_FIRSTEVENT 

Unused (do not remove)

SDL_QUIT 

User-requested quit.

SDL_APP_TERMINATING 

The application is being terminated by the OS Called on iOS in applicationWillTerminate() Called on Android in onDestroy()

SDL_APP_LOWMEMORY 

The application is low on memory, free memory if possible.

Called on iOS in applicationDidReceiveMemoryWarning() Called on Android in onLowMemory()

SDL_APP_WILLENTERBACKGROUND 

The application is about to enter the background Called on iOS in applicationWillResignActive() Called on Android in onPause()

SDL_APP_DIDENTERBACKGROUND 

The application did enter the background and may not get CPU for some time Called on iOS in applicationDidEnterBackground() Called on Android in onPause()

SDL_APP_WILLENTERFOREGROUND 

The application is about to enter the foreground Called on iOS in applicationWillEnterForeground() Called on Android in onResume()

SDL_APP_DIDENTERFOREGROUND 

The application is now interactive Called on iOS in applicationDidBecomeActive() Called on Android in onResume()

SDL_WINDOWEVENT 

Window state change.

SDL_SYSWMEVENT 

System specific event.

SDL_KEYDOWN 

Key pressed.

SDL_KEYUP 

Key released.

SDL_TEXTEDITING 

Keyboard text editing (composition)

SDL_TEXTINPUT 

Keyboard text input.

SDL_MOUSEMOTION 

Mouse moved.

SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN 

Mouse button pressed.

SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP 

Mouse button released.

SDL_MOUSEWHEEL 

Mouse wheel motion.

SDL_JOYAXISMOTION 

Joystick axis motion.

SDL_JOYBALLMOTION 

Joystick trackball motion.

SDL_JOYHATMOTION 

Joystick hat position change.

SDL_JOYBUTTONDOWN 

Joystick button pressed.

SDL_JOYBUTTONUP 

Joystick button released.

SDL_JOYDEVICEADDED 

A new joystick has been inserted into the system.

SDL_JOYDEVICEREMOVED 

An opened joystick has been removed.

SDL_CONTROLLERAXISMOTION 

Game controller axis motion.

SDL_CONTROLLERBUTTONDOWN 

Game controller button pressed.

SDL_CONTROLLERBUTTONUP 

Game controller button released.

SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEADDED 

A new Game controller has been inserted into the system.

SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEREMOVED 

An opened Game controller has been removed.

SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEREMAPPED 

The controller mapping was updated.

SDL_CLIPBOARDUPDATE 

The clipboard changed.

SDL_DROPFILE 

The system requests a file open.

SDL_RENDER_TARGETS_RESET 

The render targets have been reset.

SDL_USEREVENT 

Events SDL_USEREVENT through SDL_LASTEVENT are for your use, and should be allocated with SDL_RegisterEvents()

SDL_LASTEVENT 

This last event is only for bounding internal arrays.

Definition at line 55 of file SDL_events.h.


Function Documentation

typedef int ( SDLCALL *  SDL_ThreadFunction )

The function passed to SDL_CreateThread().

It is passed a void* user context parameter and returns an int.

DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_AddEventWatch ( SDL_EventFilter  filter,
void *  userdata 
)

Add a function which is called when an event is added to the queue.

DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_DelEventWatch ( SDL_EventFilter  filter,
void *  userdata 
)

Remove an event watch function added with SDL_AddEventWatch()

DECLSPEC Uint8 SDLCALL SDL_EventState ( Uint32  type,
int  state 
)

This function allows you to set the state of processing certain events.

  • If state is set to SDL_IGNORE, that event will be automatically dropped from the event queue and will not event be filtered.
  • If state is set to SDL_ENABLE, that event will be processed normally.
  • If state is set to SDL_QUERY, SDL_EventState() will return the current processing state of the specified event.
DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_FilterEvents ( SDL_EventFilter  filter,
void *  userdata 
)

Run the filter function on the current event queue, removing any events for which the filter returns 0.

DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_FlushEvent ( Uint32  type )

This function clears events from the event queue.

DECLSPEC SDL_bool SDLCALL SDL_GetEventFilter ( SDL_EventFilter *  filter,
void **  userdata 
)

Return the current event filter - can be used to "chain" filters.

If there is no event filter set, this function returns SDL_FALSE.

DECLSPEC SDL_bool SDLCALL SDL_HasEvent ( Uint32  type )

Checks to see if certain event types are in the event queue.

DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_PeepEvents ( SDL_Event events,
int  numevents,
SDL_eventaction  action,
Uint32  minType,
Uint32  maxType 
)

Checks the event queue for messages and optionally returns them.

If action is SDL_ADDEVENT, up to numevents events will be added to the back of the event queue.

If action is SDL_PEEKEVENT, up to numevents events at the front of the event queue, within the specified minimum and maximum type, will be returned and will not be removed from the queue.

If action is SDL_GETEVENT, up to numevents events at the front of the event queue, within the specified minimum and maximum type, will be returned and will be removed from the queue.

Returns:
The number of events actually stored, or -1 if there was an error.

This function is thread-safe.

DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_PollEvent ( SDL_Event event )

Polls for currently pending events.

Returns:
1 if there are any pending events, or 0 if there are none available.
Parameters:
eventIf not NULL, the next event is removed from the queue and stored in that area.
DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_PumpEvents ( void   )

Pumps the event loop, gathering events from the input devices.

This function updates the event queue and internal input device state.

This should only be run in the thread that sets the video mode.

DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_PushEvent ( SDL_Event event )

Add an event to the event queue.

Returns:
1 on success, 0 if the event was filtered, or -1 if the event queue was full or there was some other error.
DECLSPEC Uint32 SDLCALL SDL_RegisterEvents ( int  numevents )

This function allocates a set of user-defined events, and returns the beginning event number for that set of events.

If there aren't enough user-defined events left, this function returns (Uint32)-1

DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_SetEventFilter ( SDL_EventFilter  filter,
void *  userdata 
)

Sets up a filter to process all events before they change internal state and are posted to the internal event queue.

The filter is prototyped as:

      int SDL_EventFilter(void *userdata, SDL_Event * event);

If the filter returns 1, then the event will be added to the internal queue. If it returns 0, then the event will be dropped from the queue, but the internal state will still be updated. This allows selective filtering of dynamically arriving events.

Warning:
Be very careful of what you do in the event filter function, as it may run in a different thread!

There is one caveat when dealing with the SDL_QuitEvent event type. The event filter is only called when the window manager desires to close the application window. If the event filter returns 1, then the window will be closed, otherwise the window will remain open if possible.

If the quit event is generated by an interrupt signal, it will bypass the internal queue and be delivered to the application at the next event poll.

DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_WaitEvent ( SDL_Event event )

Waits indefinitely for the next available event.

Returns:
1, or 0 if there was an error while waiting for events.
Parameters:
eventIf not NULL, the next event is removed from the queue and stored in that area.
DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_WaitEventTimeout ( SDL_Event event,
int  timeout 
)

Waits until the specified timeout (in milliseconds) for the next available event.

Returns:
1, or 0 if there was an error while waiting for events.
Parameters:
eventIf not NULL, the next event is removed from the queue and stored in that area.
timeoutThe timeout (in milliseconds) to wait for next event.