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hardwareIO/adc.cpp
- Committer:
- mbedalvaro
- Date:
- 2012-03-28
- Revision:
- 0:345b3bc7a0ea
File content as of revision 0:345b3bc7a0ea:
/* mbed Library - ADC
* Copyright (c) 2010, sblandford
* released under MIT license http://mbed.org/licence/mit
*/
#include "mbed.h"
#include "adc.h"
ADC adc(ADC_SAMPLE_RATE, 1);
ADC *ADC::instance;
ADC::ADC(int sample_rate, int cclk_div)
{
int i, adc_clk_freq, pclk, clock_div, max_div=1;
//Work out CCLK
adc_clk_freq=CLKS_PER_SAMPLE*sample_rate;
int m = (LPC_SC->PLL0CFG & 0xFFFF) + 1;
int n = (LPC_SC->PLL0CFG >> 16) + 1;
int cclkdiv = LPC_SC->CCLKCFG + 1;
int Fcco = (2 * m * XTAL_FREQ) / n;
int cclk = Fcco / cclkdiv;
//Power up the ADC
LPC_SC->PCONP |= (1 << 12);
//Set clock at cclk / 1.
LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 &= ~(0x3 << 24);
switch (cclk_div) {
case 1:
LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 |= 0x1 << 24;
break;
case 2:
LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 |= 0x2 << 24;
break;
case 4:
LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 |= 0x0 << 24;
break;
case 8:
LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 |= 0x3 << 24;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: ADC CCLK clock divider must be 1, 2, 4 or 8. %u supplied.\n",
cclk_div);
fprintf(stderr, "Defaulting to 1.\n");
LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 |= 0x1 << 24;
break;
}
pclk = cclk / cclk_div;
clock_div=pclk / adc_clk_freq;
if (clock_div > 0xFF) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Clock division is %u which is above 255 limit. Re-Setting at limit.\n",
clock_div);
clock_div=0xFF;
}
if (clock_div == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Clock division is 0. Re-Setting to 1.\n");
clock_div=1;
}
_adc_clk_freq=pclk / clock_div;
if (_adc_clk_freq > MAX_ADC_CLOCK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Actual ADC sample rate of %u which is above %u limit\n",
_adc_clk_freq / CLKS_PER_SAMPLE, MAX_ADC_CLOCK / CLKS_PER_SAMPLE);
while ((pclk / max_div) > MAX_ADC_CLOCK) max_div++;
fprintf(stderr, "Maximum recommended sample rate is %u\n", (pclk / max_div) / CLKS_PER_SAMPLE);
}
LPC_ADC->ADCR =
((clock_div - 1 ) << 8 ) | //Clkdiv
( 1 << 21 ); //A/D operational
//Default no channels enabled
LPC_ADC->ADCR &= ~0xFF;
//Default NULL global custom isr
_adc_g_isr = NULL;
//Initialize arrays
for (i=7; i>=0; i--) {
_adc_data[i] = 0;
_adc_isr[i] = NULL;
}
//* Attach IRQ
instance = this;
NVIC_SetVector(ADC_IRQn, (uint32_t)&_adcisr);
//Disable global interrupt
LPC_ADC->ADINTEN &= ~0x100;
};
void ADC::_adcisr(void)
{
instance->adcisr();
}
void ADC::adcisr(void)
{
uint32_t stat;
int chan;
// Read status
stat = LPC_ADC->ADSTAT;
//Scan channels for over-run or done and update array
if (stat & 0x0101) _adc_data[0] = LPC_ADC->ADDR0;
if (stat & 0x0202) _adc_data[1] = LPC_ADC->ADDR1;
if (stat & 0x0404) _adc_data[2] = LPC_ADC->ADDR2;
if (stat & 0x0808) _adc_data[3] = LPC_ADC->ADDR3;
if (stat & 0x1010) _adc_data[4] = LPC_ADC->ADDR4;
if (stat & 0x2020) _adc_data[5] = LPC_ADC->ADDR5;
if (stat & 0x4040) _adc_data[6] = LPC_ADC->ADDR6;
if (stat & 0x8080) _adc_data[7] = LPC_ADC->ADDR7;
// Channel that triggered interrupt
chan = (LPC_ADC->ADGDR >> 24) & 0x07;
//User defined interrupt handlers
if (_adc_isr[chan] != NULL)
_adc_isr[chan](_adc_data[chan]);
if (_adc_g_isr != NULL)
_adc_g_isr(chan, _adc_data[chan]);
return;
}
int ADC::_pin_to_channel(PinName pin) {
int chan;
switch (pin) {
case p15://=p0.23 of LPC1768
default:
chan=0;
break;
case p16://=p0.24 of LPC1768
chan=1;
break;
case p17://=p0.25 of LPC1768
chan=2;
break;
case p18://=p0.26 of LPC1768
chan=3;
break;
case p19://=p1.30 of LPC1768
chan=4;
break;
case p20://=p1.31 of LPC1768
chan=5;
break;
}
return(chan);
}
PinName ADC::channel_to_pin(int chan) {
const PinName pin[8]={p15, p16, p17, p18, p19, p20, p15, p15};
if ((chan < 0) || (chan > 5))
fprintf(stderr, "ADC channel %u is outside range available to MBED pins.\n", chan);
return(pin[chan & 0x07]);
}
int ADC::channel_to_pin_number(int chan) {
const int pin[8]={15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 0, 0};
if ((chan < 0) || (chan > 5))
fprintf(stderr, "ADC channel %u is outside range available to MBED pins.\n", chan);
return(pin[chan & 0x07]);
}
uint32_t ADC::_data_of_pin(PinName pin) {
//If in burst mode and at least one interrupt enabled then
//take all values from _adc_data
if (burst() && (LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x3F)) {
return(_adc_data[_pin_to_channel(pin)]);
} else {
//Return current register value or last value from interrupt
switch (pin) {
case p15://=p0.23 of LPC1768
default:
return(LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x01?_adc_data[0]:LPC_ADC->ADDR0);
case p16://=p0.24 of LPC1768
return(LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x02?_adc_data[1]:LPC_ADC->ADDR1);
case p17://=p0.25 of LPC1768
return(LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x04?_adc_data[2]:LPC_ADC->ADDR2);
case p18://=p0.26 of LPC1768:
return(LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x08?_adc_data[3]:LPC_ADC->ADDR3);
case p19://=p1.30 of LPC1768
return(LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x10?_adc_data[4]:LPC_ADC->ADDR4);
case p20://=p1.31 of LPC1768
return(LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x20?_adc_data[5]:LPC_ADC->ADDR5);
}
}
}
//Enable or disable an ADC pin
void ADC::setup(PinName pin, int state) {
int chan;
chan=_pin_to_channel(pin);
if ((state & 1) == 1) {
switch(pin) {
case p15://=p0.23 of LPC1768
default:
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 14);
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 |= (unsigned int)0x1 << 14;
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 14);
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 14;
break;
case p16://=p0.24 of LPC1768
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 16);
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 |= (unsigned int)0x1 << 16;
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 16);
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 16;
break;
case p17://=p0.25 of LPC1768
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 18);
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 |= (unsigned int)0x1 << 18;
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 18);
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 18;
break;
case p18://=p0.26 of LPC1768:
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 20);
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 |= (unsigned int)0x1 << 20;
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 20);
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 20;
break;
case p19://=p1.30 of LPC1768
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 28);
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 |= (unsigned int)0x3 << 28;
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 28);
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 28;
break;
case p20://=p1.31 of LPC1768
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 30);
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 |= (unsigned int)0x3 << 30;
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 30);
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 30;
break;
}
//Only one channel can be selected at a time if not in burst mode
if (!burst()) LPC_ADC->ADCR &= ~0xFF;
//Select channel
LPC_ADC->ADCR |= (1 << chan);
}
else {
switch(pin) {
case p15://=p0.23 of LPC1768
default:
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 14);
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 14);
break;
case p16://=p0.24 of LPC1768
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 16);
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 16);
break;
case p17://=p0.25 of LPC1768
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 18);
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 18);
break;
case p18://=p0.26 of LPC1768:
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 20);
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 20);
break;
case p19://=p1.30 of LPC1768
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 28);
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 28);
break;
case p20://=p1.31 of LPC1768
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 30);
LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 30);
break;
}
LPC_ADC->ADCR &= ~(1 << chan);
}
}
//Return channel enabled/disabled state
int ADC::setup(PinName pin) {
int chan;
chan = _pin_to_channel(pin);
return((LPC_ADC->ADCR & (1 << chan)) >> chan);
}
//Select channel already setup
void ADC::select(PinName pin) {
int chan;
//Only one channel can be selected at a time if not in burst mode
if (!burst()) LPC_ADC->ADCR &= ~0xFF;
//Select channel
chan = _pin_to_channel(pin);
LPC_ADC->ADCR |= (1 << chan);
}
//Enable or disable burst mode
void ADC::burst(int state) {
if ((state & 1) == 1) {
if (startmode(0) != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Warning. startmode is %u. Must be 0 for burst mode.\n", startmode(0));
LPC_ADC->ADCR |= (1 << 16);
}
else
LPC_ADC->ADCR &= ~(1 << 16);
}
//Return burst mode state
int ADC::burst(void) {
return((LPC_ADC->ADCR & (1 << 16)) >> 16);
}
//Set startmode and edge
void ADC::startmode(int mode, int edge) {
int lpc_adc_temp;
//Reset start mode and edge bit,
lpc_adc_temp = LPC_ADC->ADCR & ~(0x0F << 24);
//Write with new values
lpc_adc_temp |= ((mode & 7) << 24) | ((edge & 1) << 27);
LPC_ADC->ADCR = lpc_adc_temp;
}
//Return startmode state according to mode_edge=0: mode and mode_edge=1: edge
int ADC::startmode(int mode_edge){
switch (mode_edge) {
case 0:
default:
return((LPC_ADC->ADCR >> 24) & 0x07);
case 1:
return((LPC_ADC->ADCR >> 27) & 0x01);
}
}
//Start ADC conversion
void ADC::start(void) {
startmode(1,0);
}
//Set interrupt enable/disable for pin to state
void ADC::interrupt_state(PinName pin, int state) {
int chan;
chan = _pin_to_channel(pin);
if (state == 1) {
LPC_ADC->ADINTEN &= ~0x100;
LPC_ADC->ADINTEN |= 1 << chan;
/* Enable the ADC Interrupt */
NVIC_EnableIRQ(ADC_IRQn);
} else {
LPC_ADC->ADINTEN &= ~( 1 << chan );
//Disable interrrupt if no active pins left
if ((LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0xFF) == 0)
NVIC_DisableIRQ(ADC_IRQn);
}
}
//Return enable/disable state of interrupt for pin
int ADC::interrupt_state(PinName pin) {
int chan;
chan = _pin_to_channel(pin);
return((LPC_ADC->ADINTEN >> chan) & 0x01);
}
//Attach custom interrupt handler replacing default
void ADC::attach(void(*fptr)(void)) {
//* Attach IRQ
NVIC_SetVector(ADC_IRQn, (uint32_t)fptr);
}
//Restore default interrupt handler
void ADC::detach(void) {
//* Attach IRQ
instance = this;
NVIC_SetVector(ADC_IRQn, (uint32_t)&_adcisr);
}
//Append interrupt handler for pin to function isr
void ADC::append(PinName pin, void(*fptr)(uint32_t value)) {
int chan;
chan = _pin_to_channel(pin);
_adc_isr[chan] = fptr;
}
//Append interrupt handler for pin to function isr
void ADC::unappend(PinName pin) {
int chan;
chan = _pin_to_channel(pin);
_adc_isr[chan] = NULL;
}
//Unappend global interrupt handler to function isr
void ADC::append(void(*fptr)(int chan, uint32_t value)) {
_adc_g_isr = fptr;
}
//Detach global interrupt handler to function isr
void ADC::unappend() {
_adc_g_isr = NULL;
}
//Set ADC offset
void offset(int offset) {
LPC_ADC->ADTRM &= ~(0x07 << 4);
LPC_ADC->ADTRM |= (offset & 0x07) << 4;
}
//Return current ADC offset
int offset(void) {
return((LPC_ADC->ADTRM >> 4) & 0x07);
}
//Return value of ADC on pin
int ADC::read(PinName pin) {
//Reset DONE and OVERRUN flags of interrupt handled ADC data
_adc_data[_pin_to_channel(pin)] &= ~(((uint32_t)0x01 << 31) | ((uint32_t)0x01 << 30));
//Return value
return((_data_of_pin(pin) >> 4) & 0xFFF);
}
//Return DONE flag of ADC on pin
int ADC::done(PinName pin) {
return((_data_of_pin(pin) >> 31) & 0x01);
}
//Return OVERRUN flag of ADC on pin
int ADC::overrun(PinName pin) {
return((_data_of_pin(pin) >> 30) & 0x01);
}
int ADC::actual_adc_clock(void) {
return(_adc_clk_freq);
}
int ADC::actual_sample_rate(void) {
return(_adc_clk_freq / CLKS_PER_SAMPLE);
}
