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Diff: XBee.h
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- 1:e3b2027e685c
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diff -r c4ca662ef73e -r e3b2027e685c XBee.h --- a/XBee.h Mon Nov 22 10:51:06 2010 +0000 +++ b/XBee.h Mon Jan 10 16:32:18 2011 +0000 @@ -1,955 +1,955 @@ -/** - * XBee-mbed library - * Modified for mbed, 2010 Suga. - * - * - * Copyright (c) 2009 Andrew Rapp. All rights reserved. - * - * This file is part of XBee-Arduino. - * - * XBee-Arduino is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * XBee-Arduino is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with XBee-Arduino. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. - */ - -#ifndef XBee_h -#define XBee_h - -#include "mbed.h" -#include <inttypes.h> - -#define SERIES_1 -#define SERIES_2 - -// set to ATAP value of XBee. AP=2 is recommended -#define ATAP 2 - -#define START_BYTE 0x7e -#define ESCAPE 0x7d -#define XON 0x11 -#define XOFF 0x13 - -// This value determines the size of the byte array for receiving RX packets -// Most users won't be dealing with packets this large so you can adjust this -// value to reduce memory consumption. But, remember that -// if a RX packet exceeds this size, it cannot be parsed! - -// This value is determined by the largest packet size (100 byte payload + 64-bit address + option byte and rssi byte) of a series 1 radio -#define MAX_FRAME_DATA_SIZE 110 - -#define BROADCAST_ADDRESS 0xffff -#define ZB_BROADCAST_ADDRESS 0xfffe - -// the non-variable length of the frame data (not including frame id or api id or variable data size (e.g. payload, at command set value) -#define ZB_TX_API_LENGTH 12 -#define TX_16_API_LENGTH 3 -#define TX_64_API_LENGTH 9 -#define AT_COMMAND_API_LENGTH 2 -#define REMOTE_AT_COMMAND_API_LENGTH 13 -// start/length(2)/api/frameid/checksum bytes -#define PACKET_OVERHEAD_LENGTH 6 -// api is always the third byte in packet -#define API_ID_INDEX 3 - -// frame position of rssi byte -#define RX_16_RSSI_OFFSET 2 -#define RX_64_RSSI_OFFSET 8 - -#define DEFAULT_FRAME_ID 1 -#define NO_RESPONSE_FRAME_ID 0 - -// TODO put in tx16 class -#define ACK_OPTION 0 -#define DISABLE_ACK_OPTION 1 -#define BROADCAST_OPTION 4 - -// RX options -#define ZB_PACKET_ACKNOWLEDGED 0x01 -#define ZB_BROADCAST_PACKET 0x02 - -// not everything is implemented! -/** - * Api Id constants - */ -#define TX_64_REQUEST 0x0 -#define TX_16_REQUEST 0x1 -#define AT_COMMAND_REQUEST 0x08 -#define AT_COMMAND_QUEUE_REQUEST 0x09 -#define REMOTE_AT_REQUEST 0x17 -#define ZB_TX_REQUEST 0x10 -#define ZB_EXPLICIT_TX_REQUEST 0x11 -#define RX_64_RESPONSE 0x80 -#define RX_16_RESPONSE 0x81 -#define RX_64_IO_RESPONSE 0x82 -#define RX_16_IO_RESPONSE 0x83 -#define AT_RESPONSE 0x88 -#define TX_STATUS_RESPONSE 0x89 -#define MODEM_STATUS_RESPONSE 0x8a -#define ZB_RX_RESPONSE 0x90 -#define ZB_EXPLICIT_RX_RESPONSE 0x91 -#define ZB_TX_STATUS_RESPONSE 0x8b -#define ZB_IO_SAMPLE_RESPONSE 0x92 -#define ZB_IO_NODE_IDENTIFIER_RESPONSE 0x95 -#define AT_COMMAND_RESPONSE 0x88 -#define REMOTE_AT_COMMAND_RESPONSE 0x97 - - -/** - * TX STATUS constants - */ -#define SUCCESS 0x0 -#define CCA_FAILURE 0x2 -#define INVALID_DESTINATION_ENDPOINT_SUCCESS 0x15 -#define NETWORK_ACK_FAILURE 0x21 -#define NOT_JOINED_TO_NETWORK 0x22 -#define SELF_ADDRESSED 0x23 -#define ADDRESS_NOT_FOUND 0x24 -#define ROUTE_NOT_FOUND 0x25 -#define PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE 0x74 - -// modem status -#define HARDWARE_RESET 0 -#define WATCHDOG_TIMER_RESET 1 -#define ASSOCIATED 2 -#define DISASSOCIATED 3 -#define SYNCHRONIZATION_LOST 4 -#define COORDINATOR_REALIGNMENT 5 -#define COORDINATOR_STARTED 6 - -#define ZB_BROADCAST_RADIUS_MAX_HOPS 0 - -#define ZB_TX_UNICAST 0 -#define ZB_TX_BROADCAST 8 - -#define AT_OK 0 -#define AT_ERROR 1 -#define AT_INVALID_COMMAND 2 -#define AT_INVALID_PARAMETER 3 -#define AT_NO_RESPONSE 4 - -#define NO_ERROR 0 -#define CHECKSUM_FAILURE 1 -#define PACKET_EXCEEDS_BYTE_ARRAY_LENGTH 2 -#define UNEXPECTED_START_BYTE 3 - -/** - * The super class of all XBee responses (RX packets) - * Users should never attempt to create an instance of this class; instead - * create an instance of a subclass - * It is recommend to reuse subclasses to conserve memory - */ -class XBeeResponse { -public: - //static const int MODEM_STATUS = 0x8a; - /** - * Default constructor - */ - XBeeResponse(); - /** - * Returns Api Id of the response - */ - uint8_t getApiId(); - void setApiId(uint8_t apiId); - /** - * Returns the MSB length of the packet - */ - uint8_t getMsbLength(); - void setMsbLength(uint8_t msbLength); - /** - * Returns the LSB length of the packet - */ - uint8_t getLsbLength(); - void setLsbLength(uint8_t lsbLength); - /** - * Returns the packet checksum - */ - uint8_t getChecksum(); - void setChecksum(uint8_t checksum); - /** - * Returns the length of the frame data: all bytes after the api id, and prior to the checksum - * Note up to release 0.1.2, this was incorrectly including the checksum in the length. - */ - uint8_t getFrameDataLength(); - void setFrameData(uint8_t* frameDataPtr); - /** - * Returns the buffer that contains the response. - * Starts with byte that follows API ID and includes all bytes prior to the checksum - * Length is specified by getFrameDataLength() - * Note: Unlike Digi's definition of the frame data, this does not start with the API ID.. - * The reason for this is all responses include an API ID, whereas my frame data - * includes only the API specific data. - */ - uint8_t* getFrameData(); - - void setFrameLength(uint8_t frameLength); - // to support future 65535 byte packets I guess - /** - * Returns the length of the packet - */ - uint16_t getPacketLength(); - /** - * Resets the response to default values - */ - void reset(); - /** - * Initializes the response - */ - void init(); -#ifdef SERIES_2 - /** - * Call with instance of ZBTxStatusResponse class only if getApiId() == ZB_TX_STATUS_RESPONSE - * to populate response - */ - void getZBTxStatusResponse(XBeeResponse &response); - /** - * Call with instance of ZBRxResponse class only if getApiId() == ZB_RX_RESPONSE - * to populate response - */ - void getZBRxResponse(XBeeResponse &response); - /** - * Call with instance of ZBRxIoSampleResponse class only if getApiId() == ZB_IO_SAMPLE_RESPONSE - * to populate response - */ - void getZBRxIoSampleResponse(XBeeResponse &response); -#endif -#ifdef SERIES_1 - /** - * Call with instance of TxStatusResponse only if getApiId() == TX_STATUS_RESPONSE - */ - void getTxStatusResponse(XBeeResponse &response); - /** - * Call with instance of Rx16Response only if getApiId() == RX_16_RESPONSE - */ - void getRx16Response(XBeeResponse &response); - /** - * Call with instance of Rx64Response only if getApiId() == RX_64_RESPONSE - */ - void getRx64Response(XBeeResponse &response); - /** - * Call with instance of Rx16IoSampleResponse only if getApiId() == RX_16_IO_RESPONSE - */ - void getRx16IoSampleResponse(XBeeResponse &response); - /** - * Call with instance of Rx64IoSampleResponse only if getApiId() == RX_64_IO_RESPONSE - */ - void getRx64IoSampleResponse(XBeeResponse &response); -#endif - /** - * Call with instance of AtCommandResponse only if getApiId() == AT_COMMAND_RESPONSE - */ - void getAtCommandResponse(XBeeResponse &responses); - /** - * Call with instance of RemoteAtCommandResponse only if getApiId() == REMOTE_AT_COMMAND_RESPONSE - */ - void getRemoteAtCommandResponse(XBeeResponse &response); - /** - * Call with instance of ModemStatusResponse only if getApiId() == MODEM_STATUS_RESPONSE - */ - void getModemStatusResponse(XBeeResponse &response); - /** - * Returns true if the response has been successfully parsed and is complete and ready for use - */ - bool isAvailable(); - void setAvailable(bool complete); - /** - * Returns true if the response contains errors - */ - bool isError(); - /** - * Returns an error code, or zero, if successful. - * Error codes include: CHECKSUM_FAILURE, PACKET_EXCEEDS_BYTE_ARRAY_LENGTH, UNEXPECTED_START_BYTE - */ - uint8_t getErrorCode(); - void setErrorCode(uint8_t errorCode); -protected: - // pointer to frameData - uint8_t* _frameDataPtr; -private: - void setCommon(XBeeResponse &target); - uint8_t _apiId; - uint8_t _msbLength; - uint8_t _lsbLength; - uint8_t _checksum; - uint8_t _frameLength; - bool _complete; - uint8_t _errorCode; -}; - -class XBeeAddress { -public: - XBeeAddress(); -}; - -/** - * Represents a 64-bit XBee Address - */ -class XBeeAddress64 : public XBeeAddress { -public: - XBeeAddress64(uint32_t msb, uint32_t lsb); - XBeeAddress64(); - uint32_t getMsb(); - uint32_t getLsb(); - void setMsb(uint32_t msb); - void setLsb(uint32_t lsb); -private: - uint32_t _msb; - uint32_t _lsb; -}; - -//class XBeeAddress16 : public XBeeAddress { -//public: -// XBeeAddress16(uint16_t addr); -// XBeeAddress16(); -// uint16_t getAddress(); -// void setAddress(uint16_t addr); -//private: -// uint16_t _addr; -//}; - -/** - * This class is extended by all Responses that include a frame id - */ -class FrameIdResponse : public XBeeResponse { -public: - FrameIdResponse(); - uint8_t getFrameId(); -private: - uint8_t _frameId; -}; - -/** - * Common functionality for both Series 1 and 2 data RX data packets - */ -class RxDataResponse : public XBeeResponse { -public: - RxDataResponse(); - /** - * Returns the specified index of the payload. The index may be 0 to getDataLength() - 1 - * This method is deprecated; use uint8_t* getData() - */ - uint8_t getData(int index); - /** - * Returns the payload array. This may be accessed from index 0 to getDataLength() - 1 - */ - uint8_t* getData(); - /** - * Returns the length of the payload - */ - virtual uint8_t getDataLength() = 0; - /** - * Returns the position in the frame data where the data begins - */ - virtual uint8_t getDataOffset() = 0; -}; - -// getResponse to return the proper subclass: -// we maintain a pointer to each type of response, when a response is parsed, it is allocated only if NULL -// can we allocate an object in a function? - -#ifdef SERIES_2 -/** - * Represents a Series 2 TX status packet - */ -class ZBTxStatusResponse : public FrameIdResponse { - public: - ZBTxStatusResponse(); - uint16_t getRemoteAddress(); - uint8_t getTxRetryCount(); - uint8_t getDeliveryStatus(); - uint8_t getDiscoveryStatus(); - bool isSuccess(); -}; - -/** - * Represents a Series 2 RX packet - */ -class ZBRxResponse : public RxDataResponse { -public: - ZBRxResponse(); - XBeeAddress64& getRemoteAddress64(); - uint16_t getRemoteAddress16(); - uint8_t getOption(); - virtual uint8_t getDataLength(); - // frame position where data starts - virtual uint8_t getDataOffset(); -private: - XBeeAddress64 _remoteAddress64; -}; - -/** - * Represents a Series 2 RX I/O Sample packet - */ -class ZBRxIoSampleResponse : public ZBRxResponse { -public: - ZBRxIoSampleResponse(); - bool containsAnalog(); - bool containsDigital(); - /** - * Returns true if the pin is enabled - */ - bool isAnalogEnabled(uint8_t pin); - /** - * Returns true if the pin is enabled - */ - bool isDigitalEnabled(uint8_t pin); - /** - * Returns the 10-bit analog reading of the specified pin. - * Valid pins include ADC:xxx. - */ - uint16_t getAnalog(uint8_t pin); - /** - * Returns true if the specified pin is high/on. - * Valid pins include DIO:xxx. - */ - bool isDigitalOn(uint8_t pin); - uint8_t getDigitalMaskMsb(); - uint8_t getDigitalMaskLsb(); - uint8_t getAnalogMask(); -}; - -#endif - -#ifdef SERIES_1 -/** - * Represents a Series 1 TX Status packet - */ -class TxStatusResponse : public FrameIdResponse { - public: - TxStatusResponse(); - uint8_t getStatus(); - bool isSuccess(); -}; - -/** - * Represents a Series 1 RX packet - */ -class RxResponse : public RxDataResponse { -public: - RxResponse(); - // remember rssi is negative but this is unsigned byte so it's up to you to convert - uint8_t getRssi(); - uint8_t getOption(); - bool isAddressBroadcast(); - bool isPanBroadcast(); - virtual uint8_t getDataLength(); - virtual uint8_t getDataOffset(); - virtual uint8_t getRssiOffset() = 0; -}; - -/** - * Represents a Series 1 16-bit address RX packet - */ -class Rx16Response : public RxResponse { -public: - Rx16Response(); - virtual uint8_t getRssiOffset(); - uint16_t getRemoteAddress16(); -protected: - uint16_t _remoteAddress; -}; - -/** - * Represents a Series 1 64-bit address RX packet - */ -class Rx64Response : public RxResponse { -public: - Rx64Response(); - virtual uint8_t getRssiOffset(); - XBeeAddress64& getRemoteAddress64(); -private: - XBeeAddress64 _remoteAddress; -}; - -/** - * Represents a Series 1 RX I/O Sample packet - */ -class RxIoSampleBaseResponse : public RxResponse { - public: - RxIoSampleBaseResponse(); - /** - * Returns the number of samples in this packet - */ - uint8_t getSampleSize(); - bool containsAnalog(); - bool containsDigital(); - /** - * Returns true if the specified analog pin is enabled - */ - bool isAnalogEnabled(uint8_t pin); - /** - * Returns true if the specified digital pin is enabled - */ - bool isDigitalEnabled(uint8_t pin); - /** - * Returns the 10-bit analog reading of the specified pin. - * Valid pins include ADC:0-5. Sample index starts at 0 - */ - uint16_t getAnalog(uint8_t pin, uint8_t sample); - /** - * Returns true if the specified pin is high/on. - * Valid pins include DIO:0-8. Sample index starts at 0 - */ - bool isDigitalOn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t sample); - uint8_t getSampleOffset(); - private: -}; - -class Rx16IoSampleResponse : public RxIoSampleBaseResponse { -public: - Rx16IoSampleResponse(); - uint16_t getRemoteAddress16(); - virtual uint8_t getRssiOffset(); - -}; - -class Rx64IoSampleResponse : public RxIoSampleBaseResponse { -public: - Rx64IoSampleResponse(); - XBeeAddress64& getRemoteAddress64(); - virtual uint8_t getRssiOffset(); -private: - XBeeAddress64 _remoteAddress; -}; - -#endif - -/** - * Represents a Modem Status RX packet - */ -class ModemStatusResponse : public XBeeResponse { -public: - ModemStatusResponse(); - uint8_t getStatus(); -}; - -/** - * Represents an AT Command RX packet - */ -class AtCommandResponse : public FrameIdResponse { - public: - AtCommandResponse(); - /** - * Returns an array containing the two character command - */ - uint8_t* getCommand(); - /** - * Returns the command status code. - * Zero represents a successful command - */ - uint8_t getStatus(); - /** - * Returns an array containing the command value. - * This is only applicable to query commands. - */ - uint8_t* getValue(); - /** - * Returns the length of the command value array. - */ - uint8_t getValueLength(); - /** - * Returns true if status equals AT_OK - */ - bool isOk(); -}; - -/** - * Represents a Remote AT Command RX packet - */ -class RemoteAtCommandResponse : public AtCommandResponse { - public: - RemoteAtCommandResponse(); - /** - * Returns an array containing the two character command - */ - uint8_t* getCommand(); - /** - * Returns the command status code. - * Zero represents a successful command - */ - uint8_t getStatus(); - /** - * Returns an array containing the command value. - * This is only applicable to query commands. - */ - uint8_t* getValue(); - /** - * Returns the length of the command value array. - */ - uint8_t getValueLength(); - /** - * Returns the 16-bit address of the remote radio - */ - uint16_t getRemoteAddress16(); - /** - * Returns the 64-bit address of the remote radio - */ - XBeeAddress64& getRemoteAddress64(); - /** - * Returns true if command was successful - */ - bool isOk(); - private: - XBeeAddress64 _remoteAddress64; -}; - - -/** - * Super class of all XBee requests (TX packets) - * Users should never create an instance of this class; instead use an subclass of this class - * It is recommended to reuse Subclasses of the class to conserve memory - * <p/> - * This class allocates a buffer to - */ -class XBeeRequest { -public: - /** - * Constructor - * TODO make protected - */ - XBeeRequest(uint8_t apiId, uint8_t frameId); - /** - * Sets the frame id. Must be between 1 and 255 inclusive to get a TX status response. - */ - void setFrameId(uint8_t frameId); - /** - * Returns the frame id - */ - uint8_t getFrameId(); - /** - * Returns the API id - */ - uint8_t getApiId(); - // setting = 0 makes this a pure virtual function, meaning the subclass must implement, like abstract in java - /** - * Starting after the frame id (pos = 0) and up to but not including the checksum - * Note: Unlike Digi's definition of the frame data, this does not start with the API ID. - * The reason for this is the API ID and Frame ID are common to all requests, whereas my definition of - * frame data is only the API specific data. - */ - virtual uint8_t getFrameData(uint8_t pos) = 0; - /** - * Returns the size of the api frame (not including frame id or api id or checksum). - */ - virtual uint8_t getFrameDataLength() = 0; - //void reset(); -protected: - void setApiId(uint8_t apiId); -private: - uint8_t _apiId; - uint8_t _frameId; -}; - -// TODO add reset/clear method since responses are often reused -/** - * Primary interface for communicating with an XBee Radio. - * This class provides methods for sending and receiving packets with an XBee radio via the serial port. - * The XBee radio must be configured in API (packet) mode (AP=2) - * in order to use this software. - * <p/> - * Since this code is designed to run on a microcontroller, with only one thread, you are responsible for reading the - * data off the serial buffer in a timely manner. This involves a call to a variant of readPacket(...). - * If your serial port is receiving data faster than you are reading, you can expect to lose packets. - * Arduino only has a 128 byte serial buffer so it can easily overflow if two or more packets arrive - * without a call to readPacket(...) - * <p/> - * In order to conserve resources, this class only supports storing one response packet in memory at a time. - * This means that you must fully consume the packet prior to calling readPacket(...), because calling - * readPacket(...) overwrites the previous response. - * <p/> - * This class creates an array of size MAX_FRAME_DATA_SIZE for storing the response packet. You may want - * to adjust this value to conserve memory. - * - * \author Andrew Rapp - */ -class XBee : public Base { -public: - XBee(PinName p_tx, PinName p_rx); - // for eclipse dev only -// void setSerial(HardwareSerial serial); - /** - * Reads all available serial bytes until a packet is parsed, an error occurs, or the buffer is empty. - * You may call <i>xbee</i>.getResponse().isAvailable() after calling this method to determine if - * a packet is ready, or <i>xbee</i>.getResponse().isError() to determine if - * a error occurred. - * <p/> - * This method should always return quickly since it does not wait for serial data to arrive. - * You will want to use this method if you are doing other timely stuff in your loop, where - * a delay would cause problems. - * NOTE: calling this method resets the current response, so make sure you first consume the - * current response - */ - void readPacket(); - /** - * Waits a maximum of <i>timeout</i> milliseconds for a response packet before timing out; returns true if packet is read. - * Returns false if timeout or error occurs. - */ - bool readPacket(int timeout); - /** - * Reads until a packet is received or an error occurs. - * Caution: use this carefully since if you don't get a response, your Arduino code will hang on this - * call forever!! often it's better to use a timeout: readPacket(int) - */ - void readPacketUntilAvailable(); - /** - * Starts the serial connection at the supplied baud rate - */ - void begin(long baud); - void getResponse(XBeeResponse &response); - /** - * Returns a reference to the current response - * Note: once readPacket is called again this response will be overwritten! - */ - XBeeResponse& getResponse(); - /** - * Sends a XBeeRequest (TX packet) out the serial port - */ - void send(XBeeRequest &request); - //uint8_t sendAndWaitForResponse(XBeeRequest &request, int timeout); - /** - * Returns a sequential frame id between 1 and 255 - */ - uint8_t getNextFrameId(); -private: - Serial _xbee; - void sendByte(uint8_t b, bool escape); - void resetResponse(); - XBeeResponse _response; - bool _escape; - // current packet position for response. just a state variable for packet parsing and has no relevance for the response otherwise - uint8_t _pos; - // last byte read - uint8_t b; - uint8_t _checksumTotal; - uint8_t _nextFrameId; - // buffer for incoming RX packets. holds only the api specific frame data, starting after the api id byte and prior to checksum - uint8_t _responseFrameData[MAX_FRAME_DATA_SIZE]; -}; - -/** - * All TX packets that support payloads extend this class - */ -class PayloadRequest : public XBeeRequest { -public: - PayloadRequest(uint8_t apiId, uint8_t frameId, uint8_t *payload, uint8_t payloadLength); - /** - * Returns the payload of the packet, if not null - */ - uint8_t* getPayload(); - /** - * Sets the payload array - */ - void setPayload(uint8_t* payloadPtr); - /** - * Returns the length of the payload array, as specified by the user. - */ - uint8_t getPayloadLength(); - /** - * Sets the length of the payload to include in the request. For example if the payload array - * is 50 bytes and you only want the first 10 to be included in the packet, set the length to 10. - * Length must be <= to the array length. - */ - void setPayloadLength(uint8_t payloadLength); -private: - uint8_t* _payloadPtr; - uint8_t _payloadLength; -}; - -#ifdef SERIES_1 - -/** - * Represents a Series 1 TX packet that corresponds to Api Id: TX_16_REQUEST - * <p/> - * Be careful not to send a data array larger than the max packet size of your radio. - * This class does not perform any validation of packet size and there will be no indication - * if the packet is too large, other than you will not get a TX Status response. - * The datasheet says 100 bytes is the maximum, although that could change in future firmware. - */ -class Tx16Request : public PayloadRequest { -public: - Tx16Request(uint16_t addr16, uint8_t option, uint8_t *payload, uint8_t payloadLength, uint8_t frameId); - /** - * Creates a Unicast Tx16Request with the ACK option and DEFAULT_FRAME_ID - */ - Tx16Request(uint16_t addr16, uint8_t *payload, uint8_t payloadLength); - /** - * Creates a default instance of this class. At a minimum you must specify - * a payload, payload length and a destination address before sending this request. - */ - Tx16Request(); - uint16_t getAddress16(); - void setAddress16(uint16_t addr16); - uint8_t getOption(); - void setOption(uint8_t option); - virtual uint8_t getFrameData(uint8_t pos); - virtual uint8_t getFrameDataLength(); -protected: -private: - uint16_t _addr16; - uint8_t _option; -}; - -/** - * Represents a Series 1 TX packet that corresponds to Api Id: TX_64_REQUEST - * - * Be careful not to send a data array larger than the max packet size of your radio. - * This class does not perform any validation of packet size and there will be no indication - * if the packet is too large, other than you will not get a TX Status response. - * The datasheet says 100 bytes is the maximum, although that could change in future firmware. - */ -class Tx64Request : public PayloadRequest { -public: - Tx64Request(XBeeAddress64 &addr64, uint8_t option, uint8_t *payload, uint8_t payloadLength, uint8_t frameId); - /** - * Creates a unicast Tx64Request with the ACK option and DEFAULT_FRAME_ID - */ - Tx64Request(XBeeAddress64 &addr64, uint8_t *payload, uint8_t payloadLength); - /** - * Creates a default instance of this class. At a minimum you must specify - * a payload, payload length and a destination address before sending this request. - */ - Tx64Request(); - XBeeAddress64& getAddress64(); - void setAddress64(XBeeAddress64& addr64); - // TODO move option to superclass - uint8_t getOption(); - void setOption(uint8_t option); - virtual uint8_t getFrameData(uint8_t pos); - virtual uint8_t getFrameDataLength(); -private: - XBeeAddress64 _addr64; - uint8_t _option; -}; - -#endif - - -#ifdef SERIES_2 - -/** - * Represents a Series 2 TX packet that corresponds to Api Id: ZB_TX_REQUEST - * - * Be careful not to send a data array larger than the max packet size of your radio. - * This class does not perform any validation of packet size and there will be no indication - * if the packet is too large, other than you will not get a TX Status response. - * The datasheet says 72 bytes is the maximum for ZNet firmware and ZB Pro firmware provides - * the ATNP command to get the max supported payload size. This command is useful since the - * maximum payload size varies according to certain settings, such as encryption. - * ZB Pro firmware provides a PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE that is returned if payload size - * exceeds the maximum. - */ -class ZBTxRequest : public PayloadRequest { -public: - /** - * Creates a unicast ZBTxRequest with the ACK option and DEFAULT_FRAME_ID - */ - ZBTxRequest(XBeeAddress64 &addr64, uint8_t *payload, uint8_t payloadLength); - ZBTxRequest(XBeeAddress64 &addr64, uint16_t addr16, uint8_t broadcastRadius, uint8_t option, uint8_t *payload, uint8_t payloadLength, uint8_t frameId); - /** - * Creates a default instance of this class. At a minimum you must specify - * a payload, payload length and a destination address before sending this request. - */ - ZBTxRequest(); - XBeeAddress64& getAddress64(); - uint16_t getAddress16(); - uint8_t getBroadcastRadius(); - uint8_t getOption(); - void setAddress64(XBeeAddress64& addr64); - void setAddress16(uint16_t addr16); - void setBroadcastRadius(uint8_t broadcastRadius); - void setOption(uint8_t option); -protected: - // declare virtual functions - virtual uint8_t getFrameData(uint8_t pos); - virtual uint8_t getFrameDataLength(); -private: - XBeeAddress64 _addr64; - uint16_t _addr16; - uint8_t _broadcastRadius; - uint8_t _option; -}; - -#endif - -/** - * Represents an AT Command TX packet - * The command is used to configure the serially connected XBee radio - */ -class AtCommandRequest : public XBeeRequest { -public: - AtCommandRequest(); - AtCommandRequest(uint8_t *command); - AtCommandRequest(uint8_t *command, uint8_t *commandValue, uint8_t commandValueLength); - virtual uint8_t getFrameData(uint8_t pos); - virtual uint8_t getFrameDataLength(); - uint8_t* getCommand(); - void setCommand(uint8_t* command); - uint8_t* getCommandValue(); - void setCommandValue(uint8_t* command); - uint8_t getCommandValueLength(); - void setCommandValueLength(uint8_t length); - /** - * Clears the optional commandValue and commandValueLength so that a query may be sent - */ - void clearCommandValue(); - //void reset(); -private: - uint8_t *_command; - uint8_t *_commandValue; - uint8_t _commandValueLength; -}; - -/** - * Represents an Remote AT Command TX packet - * The command is used to configure a remote XBee radio - */ -class RemoteAtCommandRequest : public AtCommandRequest { -public: - RemoteAtCommandRequest(); - /** - * Creates a RemoteAtCommandRequest with 16-bit address to set a command. - * 64-bit address defaults to broadcast and applyChanges is true. - */ - RemoteAtCommandRequest(uint16_t remoteAddress16, uint8_t *command, uint8_t *commandValue, uint8_t commandValueLength); - /** - * Creates a RemoteAtCommandRequest with 16-bit address to query a command. - * 64-bit address defaults to broadcast and applyChanges is true. - */ - RemoteAtCommandRequest(uint16_t remoteAddress16, uint8_t *command); - /** - * Creates a RemoteAtCommandRequest with 64-bit address to set a command. - * 16-bit address defaults to broadcast and applyChanges is true. - */ - RemoteAtCommandRequest(XBeeAddress64 &remoteAddress64, uint8_t *command, uint8_t *commandValue, uint8_t commandValueLength); - /** - * Creates a RemoteAtCommandRequest with 16-bit address to query a command. - * 16-bit address defaults to broadcast and applyChanges is true. - */ - RemoteAtCommandRequest(XBeeAddress64 &remoteAddress64, uint8_t *command); - uint16_t getRemoteAddress16(); - void setRemoteAddress16(uint16_t remoteAddress16); - XBeeAddress64& getRemoteAddress64(); - void setRemoteAddress64(XBeeAddress64 &remoteAddress64); - bool getApplyChanges(); - void setApplyChanges(bool applyChanges); - virtual uint8_t getFrameData(uint8_t pos); - virtual uint8_t getFrameDataLength(); - static XBeeAddress64 broadcastAddress64; -// static uint16_t broadcast16Address; -private: - XBeeAddress64 _remoteAddress64; - uint16_t _remoteAddress16; - bool _applyChanges; -}; - - - -#endif //XBee_h +/** + * XBee-mbed library + * Modified for mbed, 2011 Suga. + * + * + * Copyright (c) 2009 Andrew Rapp. All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of XBee-Arduino. + * + * XBee-Arduino is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * XBee-Arduino is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with XBee-Arduino. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#ifndef XBee_h +#define XBee_h + +#include "mbed.h" +#include <inttypes.h> + +#define SERIES_1 +#define SERIES_2 + +// set to ATAP value of XBee. AP=2 is recommended +#define ATAP 2 + +#define START_BYTE 0x7e +#define ESCAPE 0x7d +#define XON 0x11 +#define XOFF 0x13 + +// This value determines the size of the byte array for receiving RX packets +// Most users won't be dealing with packets this large so you can adjust this +// value to reduce memory consumption. But, remember that +// if a RX packet exceeds this size, it cannot be parsed! + +// This value is determined by the largest packet size (100 byte payload + 64-bit address + option byte and rssi byte) of a series 1 radio +#define MAX_FRAME_DATA_SIZE 110 + +#define BROADCAST_ADDRESS 0xffff +#define ZB_BROADCAST_ADDRESS 0xfffe + +// the non-variable length of the frame data (not including frame id or api id or variable data size (e.g. payload, at command set value) +#define ZB_TX_API_LENGTH 12 +#define TX_16_API_LENGTH 3 +#define TX_64_API_LENGTH 9 +#define AT_COMMAND_API_LENGTH 2 +#define REMOTE_AT_COMMAND_API_LENGTH 13 +// start/length(2)/api/frameid/checksum bytes +#define PACKET_OVERHEAD_LENGTH 6 +// api is always the third byte in packet +#define API_ID_INDEX 3 + +// frame position of rssi byte +#define RX_16_RSSI_OFFSET 2 +#define RX_64_RSSI_OFFSET 8 + +#define DEFAULT_FRAME_ID 1 +#define NO_RESPONSE_FRAME_ID 0 + +// TODO put in tx16 class +#define ACK_OPTION 0 +#define DISABLE_ACK_OPTION 1 +#define BROADCAST_OPTION 4 + +// RX options +#define ZB_PACKET_ACKNOWLEDGED 0x01 +#define ZB_BROADCAST_PACKET 0x02 + +// not everything is implemented! +/** + * Api Id constants + */ +#define TX_64_REQUEST 0x0 +#define TX_16_REQUEST 0x1 +#define AT_COMMAND_REQUEST 0x08 +#define AT_COMMAND_QUEUE_REQUEST 0x09 +#define REMOTE_AT_REQUEST 0x17 +#define ZB_TX_REQUEST 0x10 +#define ZB_EXPLICIT_TX_REQUEST 0x11 +#define RX_64_RESPONSE 0x80 +#define RX_16_RESPONSE 0x81 +#define RX_64_IO_RESPONSE 0x82 +#define RX_16_IO_RESPONSE 0x83 +#define AT_RESPONSE 0x88 +#define TX_STATUS_RESPONSE 0x89 +#define MODEM_STATUS_RESPONSE 0x8a +#define ZB_RX_RESPONSE 0x90 +#define ZB_EXPLICIT_RX_RESPONSE 0x91 +#define ZB_TX_STATUS_RESPONSE 0x8b +#define ZB_IO_SAMPLE_RESPONSE 0x92 +#define ZB_IO_NODE_IDENTIFIER_RESPONSE 0x95 +#define AT_COMMAND_RESPONSE 0x88 +#define REMOTE_AT_COMMAND_RESPONSE 0x97 + + +/** + * TX STATUS constants + */ +#define SUCCESS 0x0 +#define CCA_FAILURE 0x2 +#define INVALID_DESTINATION_ENDPOINT_SUCCESS 0x15 +#define NETWORK_ACK_FAILURE 0x21 +#define NOT_JOINED_TO_NETWORK 0x22 +#define SELF_ADDRESSED 0x23 +#define ADDRESS_NOT_FOUND 0x24 +#define ROUTE_NOT_FOUND 0x25 +#define PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE 0x74 + +// modem status +#define HARDWARE_RESET 0 +#define WATCHDOG_TIMER_RESET 1 +#define ASSOCIATED 2 +#define DISASSOCIATED 3 +#define SYNCHRONIZATION_LOST 4 +#define COORDINATOR_REALIGNMENT 5 +#define COORDINATOR_STARTED 6 + +#define ZB_BROADCAST_RADIUS_MAX_HOPS 0 + +#define ZB_TX_UNICAST 0 +#define ZB_TX_BROADCAST 8 + +#define AT_OK 0 +#define AT_ERROR 1 +#define AT_INVALID_COMMAND 2 +#define AT_INVALID_PARAMETER 3 +#define AT_NO_RESPONSE 4 + +#define NO_ERROR 0 +#define CHECKSUM_FAILURE 1 +#define PACKET_EXCEEDS_BYTE_ARRAY_LENGTH 2 +#define UNEXPECTED_START_BYTE 3 + +/** + * The super class of all XBee responses (RX packets) + * Users should never attempt to create an instance of this class; instead + * create an instance of a subclass + * It is recommend to reuse subclasses to conserve memory + */ +class XBeeResponse { +public: + //static const int MODEM_STATUS = 0x8a; + /** + * Default constructor + */ + XBeeResponse(); + /** + * Returns Api Id of the response + */ + uint8_t getApiId(); + void setApiId(uint8_t apiId); + /** + * Returns the MSB length of the packet + */ + uint8_t getMsbLength(); + void setMsbLength(uint8_t msbLength); + /** + * Returns the LSB length of the packet + */ + uint8_t getLsbLength(); + void setLsbLength(uint8_t lsbLength); + /** + * Returns the packet checksum + */ + uint8_t getChecksum(); + void setChecksum(uint8_t checksum); + /** + * Returns the length of the frame data: all bytes after the api id, and prior to the checksum + * Note up to release 0.1.2, this was incorrectly including the checksum in the length. + */ + uint8_t getFrameDataLength(); + void setFrameData(uint8_t* frameDataPtr); + /** + * Returns the buffer that contains the response. + * Starts with byte that follows API ID and includes all bytes prior to the checksum + * Length is specified by getFrameDataLength() + * Note: Unlike Digi's definition of the frame data, this does not start with the API ID.. + * The reason for this is all responses include an API ID, whereas my frame data + * includes only the API specific data. + */ + uint8_t* getFrameData(); + + void setFrameLength(uint8_t frameLength); + // to support future 65535 byte packets I guess + /** + * Returns the length of the packet + */ + uint16_t getPacketLength(); + /** + * Resets the response to default values + */ + void reset(); + /** + * Initializes the response + */ + void init(); +#ifdef SERIES_2 + /** + * Call with instance of ZBTxStatusResponse class only if getApiId() == ZB_TX_STATUS_RESPONSE + * to populate response + */ + void getZBTxStatusResponse(XBeeResponse &response); + /** + * Call with instance of ZBRxResponse class only if getApiId() == ZB_RX_RESPONSE + * to populate response + */ + void getZBRxResponse(XBeeResponse &response); + /** + * Call with instance of ZBRxIoSampleResponse class only if getApiId() == ZB_IO_SAMPLE_RESPONSE + * to populate response + */ + void getZBRxIoSampleResponse(XBeeResponse &response); +#endif +#ifdef SERIES_1 + /** + * Call with instance of TxStatusResponse only if getApiId() == TX_STATUS_RESPONSE + */ + void getTxStatusResponse(XBeeResponse &response); + /** + * Call with instance of Rx16Response only if getApiId() == RX_16_RESPONSE + */ + void getRx16Response(XBeeResponse &response); + /** + * Call with instance of Rx64Response only if getApiId() == RX_64_RESPONSE + */ + void getRx64Response(XBeeResponse &response); + /** + * Call with instance of Rx16IoSampleResponse only if getApiId() == RX_16_IO_RESPONSE + */ + void getRx16IoSampleResponse(XBeeResponse &response); + /** + * Call with instance of Rx64IoSampleResponse only if getApiId() == RX_64_IO_RESPONSE + */ + void getRx64IoSampleResponse(XBeeResponse &response); +#endif + /** + * Call with instance of AtCommandResponse only if getApiId() == AT_COMMAND_RESPONSE + */ + void getAtCommandResponse(XBeeResponse &responses); + /** + * Call with instance of RemoteAtCommandResponse only if getApiId() == REMOTE_AT_COMMAND_RESPONSE + */ + void getRemoteAtCommandResponse(XBeeResponse &response); + /** + * Call with instance of ModemStatusResponse only if getApiId() == MODEM_STATUS_RESPONSE + */ + void getModemStatusResponse(XBeeResponse &response); + /** + * Returns true if the response has been successfully parsed and is complete and ready for use + */ + bool isAvailable(); + void setAvailable(bool complete); + /** + * Returns true if the response contains errors + */ + bool isError(); + /** + * Returns an error code, or zero, if successful. + * Error codes include: CHECKSUM_FAILURE, PACKET_EXCEEDS_BYTE_ARRAY_LENGTH, UNEXPECTED_START_BYTE + */ + uint8_t getErrorCode(); + void setErrorCode(uint8_t errorCode); +protected: + // pointer to frameData + uint8_t* _frameDataPtr; +private: + void setCommon(XBeeResponse &target); + uint8_t _apiId; + uint8_t _msbLength; + uint8_t _lsbLength; + uint8_t _checksum; + uint8_t _frameLength; + bool _complete; + uint8_t _errorCode; +}; + +class XBeeAddress { +public: + XBeeAddress(); +}; + +/** + * Represents a 64-bit XBee Address + */ +class XBeeAddress64 : public XBeeAddress { +public: + XBeeAddress64(uint32_t msb, uint32_t lsb); + XBeeAddress64(); + uint32_t getMsb(); + uint32_t getLsb(); + void setMsb(uint32_t msb); + void setLsb(uint32_t lsb); +private: + uint32_t _msb; + uint32_t _lsb; +}; + +//class XBeeAddress16 : public XBeeAddress { +//public: +// XBeeAddress16(uint16_t addr); +// XBeeAddress16(); +// uint16_t getAddress(); +// void setAddress(uint16_t addr); +//private: +// uint16_t _addr; +//}; + +/** + * This class is extended by all Responses that include a frame id + */ +class FrameIdResponse : public XBeeResponse { +public: + FrameIdResponse(); + uint8_t getFrameId(); +private: + uint8_t _frameId; +}; + +/** + * Common functionality for both Series 1 and 2 data RX data packets + */ +class RxDataResponse : public XBeeResponse { +public: + RxDataResponse(); + /** + * Returns the specified index of the payload. The index may be 0 to getDataLength() - 1 + * This method is deprecated; use uint8_t* getData() + */ + uint8_t getData(int index); + /** + * Returns the payload array. This may be accessed from index 0 to getDataLength() - 1 + */ + uint8_t* getData(); + /** + * Returns the length of the payload + */ + virtual uint8_t getDataLength() = 0; + /** + * Returns the position in the frame data where the data begins + */ + virtual uint8_t getDataOffset() = 0; +}; + +// getResponse to return the proper subclass: +// we maintain a pointer to each type of response, when a response is parsed, it is allocated only if NULL +// can we allocate an object in a function? + +#ifdef SERIES_2 +/** + * Represents a Series 2 TX status packet + */ +class ZBTxStatusResponse : public FrameIdResponse { + public: + ZBTxStatusResponse(); + uint16_t getRemoteAddress(); + uint8_t getTxRetryCount(); + uint8_t getDeliveryStatus(); + uint8_t getDiscoveryStatus(); + bool isSuccess(); +}; + +/** + * Represents a Series 2 RX packet + */ +class ZBRxResponse : public RxDataResponse { +public: + ZBRxResponse(); + XBeeAddress64& getRemoteAddress64(); + uint16_t getRemoteAddress16(); + uint8_t getOption(); + virtual uint8_t getDataLength(); + // frame position where data starts + virtual uint8_t getDataOffset(); +private: + XBeeAddress64 _remoteAddress64; +}; + +/** + * Represents a Series 2 RX I/O Sample packet + */ +class ZBRxIoSampleResponse : public ZBRxResponse { +public: + ZBRxIoSampleResponse(); + bool containsAnalog(); + bool containsDigital(); + /** + * Returns true if the pin is enabled + */ + bool isAnalogEnabled(uint8_t pin); + /** + * Returns true if the pin is enabled + */ + bool isDigitalEnabled(uint8_t pin); + /** + * Returns the 10-bit analog reading of the specified pin. + * Valid pins include ADC:xxx. + */ + uint16_t getAnalog(uint8_t pin); + /** + * Returns true if the specified pin is high/on. + * Valid pins include DIO:xxx. + */ + bool isDigitalOn(uint8_t pin); + uint8_t getDigitalMaskMsb(); + uint8_t getDigitalMaskLsb(); + uint8_t getAnalogMask(); +}; + +#endif + +#ifdef SERIES_1 +/** + * Represents a Series 1 TX Status packet + */ +class TxStatusResponse : public FrameIdResponse { + public: + TxStatusResponse(); + uint8_t getStatus(); + bool isSuccess(); +}; + +/** + * Represents a Series 1 RX packet + */ +class RxResponse : public RxDataResponse { +public: + RxResponse(); + // remember rssi is negative but this is unsigned byte so it's up to you to convert + uint8_t getRssi(); + uint8_t getOption(); + bool isAddressBroadcast(); + bool isPanBroadcast(); + virtual uint8_t getDataLength(); + virtual uint8_t getDataOffset(); + virtual uint8_t getRssiOffset() = 0; +}; + +/** + * Represents a Series 1 16-bit address RX packet + */ +class Rx16Response : public RxResponse { +public: + Rx16Response(); + virtual uint8_t getRssiOffset(); + uint16_t getRemoteAddress16(); +protected: + uint16_t _remoteAddress; +}; + +/** + * Represents a Series 1 64-bit address RX packet + */ +class Rx64Response : public RxResponse { +public: + Rx64Response(); + virtual uint8_t getRssiOffset(); + XBeeAddress64& getRemoteAddress64(); +private: + XBeeAddress64 _remoteAddress; +}; + +/** + * Represents a Series 1 RX I/O Sample packet + */ +class RxIoSampleBaseResponse : public RxResponse { + public: + RxIoSampleBaseResponse(); + /** + * Returns the number of samples in this packet + */ + uint8_t getSampleSize(); + bool containsAnalog(); + bool containsDigital(); + /** + * Returns true if the specified analog pin is enabled + */ + bool isAnalogEnabled(uint8_t pin); + /** + * Returns true if the specified digital pin is enabled + */ + bool isDigitalEnabled(uint8_t pin); + /** + * Returns the 10-bit analog reading of the specified pin. + * Valid pins include ADC:0-5. Sample index starts at 0 + */ + uint16_t getAnalog(uint8_t pin, uint8_t sample); + /** + * Returns true if the specified pin is high/on. + * Valid pins include DIO:0-8. Sample index starts at 0 + */ + bool isDigitalOn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t sample); + uint8_t getSampleOffset(); + private: +}; + +class Rx16IoSampleResponse : public RxIoSampleBaseResponse { +public: + Rx16IoSampleResponse(); + uint16_t getRemoteAddress16(); + virtual uint8_t getRssiOffset(); + +}; + +class Rx64IoSampleResponse : public RxIoSampleBaseResponse { +public: + Rx64IoSampleResponse(); + XBeeAddress64& getRemoteAddress64(); + virtual uint8_t getRssiOffset(); +private: + XBeeAddress64 _remoteAddress; +}; + +#endif + +/** + * Represents a Modem Status RX packet + */ +class ModemStatusResponse : public XBeeResponse { +public: + ModemStatusResponse(); + uint8_t getStatus(); +}; + +/** + * Represents an AT Command RX packet + */ +class AtCommandResponse : public FrameIdResponse { + public: + AtCommandResponse(); + /** + * Returns an array containing the two character command + */ + uint8_t* getCommand(); + /** + * Returns the command status code. + * Zero represents a successful command + */ + uint8_t getStatus(); + /** + * Returns an array containing the command value. + * This is only applicable to query commands. + */ + uint8_t* getValue(); + /** + * Returns the length of the command value array. + */ + uint8_t getValueLength(); + /** + * Returns true if status equals AT_OK + */ + bool isOk(); +}; + +/** + * Represents a Remote AT Command RX packet + */ +class RemoteAtCommandResponse : public AtCommandResponse { + public: + RemoteAtCommandResponse(); + /** + * Returns an array containing the two character command + */ + uint8_t* getCommand(); + /** + * Returns the command status code. + * Zero represents a successful command + */ + uint8_t getStatus(); + /** + * Returns an array containing the command value. + * This is only applicable to query commands. + */ + uint8_t* getValue(); + /** + * Returns the length of the command value array. + */ + uint8_t getValueLength(); + /** + * Returns the 16-bit address of the remote radio + */ + uint16_t getRemoteAddress16(); + /** + * Returns the 64-bit address of the remote radio + */ + XBeeAddress64& getRemoteAddress64(); + /** + * Returns true if command was successful + */ + bool isOk(); + private: + XBeeAddress64 _remoteAddress64; +}; + + +/** + * Super class of all XBee requests (TX packets) + * Users should never create an instance of this class; instead use an subclass of this class + * It is recommended to reuse Subclasses of the class to conserve memory + * <p/> + * This class allocates a buffer to + */ +class XBeeRequest { +public: + /** + * Constructor + * TODO make protected + */ + XBeeRequest(uint8_t apiId, uint8_t frameId); + /** + * Sets the frame id. Must be between 1 and 255 inclusive to get a TX status response. + */ + void setFrameId(uint8_t frameId); + /** + * Returns the frame id + */ + uint8_t getFrameId(); + /** + * Returns the API id + */ + uint8_t getApiId(); + // setting = 0 makes this a pure virtual function, meaning the subclass must implement, like abstract in java + /** + * Starting after the frame id (pos = 0) and up to but not including the checksum + * Note: Unlike Digi's definition of the frame data, this does not start with the API ID. + * The reason for this is the API ID and Frame ID are common to all requests, whereas my definition of + * frame data is only the API specific data. + */ + virtual uint8_t getFrameData(uint8_t pos) = 0; + /** + * Returns the size of the api frame (not including frame id or api id or checksum). + */ + virtual uint8_t getFrameDataLength() = 0; + //void reset(); +protected: + void setApiId(uint8_t apiId); +private: + uint8_t _apiId; + uint8_t _frameId; +}; + +// TODO add reset/clear method since responses are often reused +/** + * Primary interface for communicating with an XBee Radio. + * This class provides methods for sending and receiving packets with an XBee radio via the serial port. + * The XBee radio must be configured in API (packet) mode (AP=2) + * in order to use this software. + * <p/> + * Since this code is designed to run on a microcontroller, with only one thread, you are responsible for reading the + * data off the serial buffer in a timely manner. This involves a call to a variant of readPacket(...). + * If your serial port is receiving data faster than you are reading, you can expect to lose packets. + * Arduino only has a 128 byte serial buffer so it can easily overflow if two or more packets arrive + * without a call to readPacket(...) + * <p/> + * In order to conserve resources, this class only supports storing one response packet in memory at a time. + * This means that you must fully consume the packet prior to calling readPacket(...), because calling + * readPacket(...) overwrites the previous response. + * <p/> + * This class creates an array of size MAX_FRAME_DATA_SIZE for storing the response packet. You may want + * to adjust this value to conserve memory. + * + * \author Andrew Rapp + */ +class XBee { +public: + XBee(PinName p_tx, PinName p_rx); + // for eclipse dev only +// void setSerial(HardwareSerial serial); + /** + * Reads all available serial bytes until a packet is parsed, an error occurs, or the buffer is empty. + * You may call <i>xbee</i>.getResponse().isAvailable() after calling this method to determine if + * a packet is ready, or <i>xbee</i>.getResponse().isError() to determine if + * a error occurred. + * <p/> + * This method should always return quickly since it does not wait for serial data to arrive. + * You will want to use this method if you are doing other timely stuff in your loop, where + * a delay would cause problems. + * NOTE: calling this method resets the current response, so make sure you first consume the + * current response + */ + void readPacket(); + /** + * Waits a maximum of <i>timeout</i> milliseconds for a response packet before timing out; returns true if packet is read. + * Returns false if timeout or error occurs. + */ + bool readPacket(int timeout); + /** + * Reads until a packet is received or an error occurs. + * Caution: use this carefully since if you don't get a response, your Arduino code will hang on this + * call forever!! often it's better to use a timeout: readPacket(int) + */ + void readPacketUntilAvailable(); + /** + * Starts the serial connection at the supplied baud rate + */ + void begin(long baud); + void getResponse(XBeeResponse &response); + /** + * Returns a reference to the current response + * Note: once readPacket is called again this response will be overwritten! + */ + XBeeResponse& getResponse(); + /** + * Sends a XBeeRequest (TX packet) out the serial port + */ + void send(XBeeRequest &request); + //uint8_t sendAndWaitForResponse(XBeeRequest &request, int timeout); + /** + * Returns a sequential frame id between 1 and 255 + */ + uint8_t getNextFrameId(); +private: + void sendByte(uint8_t b, bool escape); + void resetResponse(); + XBeeResponse _response; + bool _escape; + // current packet position for response. just a state variable for packet parsing and has no relevance for the response otherwise + uint8_t _pos; + // last byte read + uint8_t b; + uint8_t _checksumTotal; + uint8_t _nextFrameId; + // buffer for incoming RX packets. holds only the api specific frame data, starting after the api id byte and prior to checksum + uint8_t _responseFrameData[MAX_FRAME_DATA_SIZE]; + Serial _xbee; +}; + +/** + * All TX packets that support payloads extend this class + */ +class PayloadRequest : public XBeeRequest { +public: + PayloadRequest(uint8_t apiId, uint8_t frameId, uint8_t *payload, uint8_t payloadLength); + /** + * Returns the payload of the packet, if not null + */ + uint8_t* getPayload(); + /** + * Sets the payload array + */ + void setPayload(uint8_t* payloadPtr); + /** + * Returns the length of the payload array, as specified by the user. + */ + uint8_t getPayloadLength(); + /** + * Sets the length of the payload to include in the request. For example if the payload array + * is 50 bytes and you only want the first 10 to be included in the packet, set the length to 10. + * Length must be <= to the array length. + */ + void setPayloadLength(uint8_t payloadLength); +private: + uint8_t* _payloadPtr; + uint8_t _payloadLength; +}; + +#ifdef SERIES_1 + +/** + * Represents a Series 1 TX packet that corresponds to Api Id: TX_16_REQUEST + * <p/> + * Be careful not to send a data array larger than the max packet size of your radio. + * This class does not perform any validation of packet size and there will be no indication + * if the packet is too large, other than you will not get a TX Status response. + * The datasheet says 100 bytes is the maximum, although that could change in future firmware. + */ +class Tx16Request : public PayloadRequest { +public: + Tx16Request(uint16_t addr16, uint8_t option, uint8_t *payload, uint8_t payloadLength, uint8_t frameId); + /** + * Creates a Unicast Tx16Request with the ACK option and DEFAULT_FRAME_ID + */ + Tx16Request(uint16_t addr16, uint8_t *payload, uint8_t payloadLength); + /** + * Creates a default instance of this class. At a minimum you must specify + * a payload, payload length and a destination address before sending this request. + */ + Tx16Request(); + uint16_t getAddress16(); + void setAddress16(uint16_t addr16); + uint8_t getOption(); + void setOption(uint8_t option); + virtual uint8_t getFrameData(uint8_t pos); + virtual uint8_t getFrameDataLength(); +protected: +private: + uint16_t _addr16; + uint8_t _option; +}; + +/** + * Represents a Series 1 TX packet that corresponds to Api Id: TX_64_REQUEST + * + * Be careful not to send a data array larger than the max packet size of your radio. + * This class does not perform any validation of packet size and there will be no indication + * if the packet is too large, other than you will not get a TX Status response. + * The datasheet says 100 bytes is the maximum, although that could change in future firmware. + */ +class Tx64Request : public PayloadRequest { +public: + Tx64Request(XBeeAddress64 &addr64, uint8_t option, uint8_t *payload, uint8_t payloadLength, uint8_t frameId); + /** + * Creates a unicast Tx64Request with the ACK option and DEFAULT_FRAME_ID + */ + Tx64Request(XBeeAddress64 &addr64, uint8_t *payload, uint8_t payloadLength); + /** + * Creates a default instance of this class. At a minimum you must specify + * a payload, payload length and a destination address before sending this request. + */ + Tx64Request(); + XBeeAddress64& getAddress64(); + void setAddress64(XBeeAddress64& addr64); + // TODO move option to superclass + uint8_t getOption(); + void setOption(uint8_t option); + virtual uint8_t getFrameData(uint8_t pos); + virtual uint8_t getFrameDataLength(); +private: + XBeeAddress64 _addr64; + uint8_t _option; +}; + +#endif + + +#ifdef SERIES_2 + +/** + * Represents a Series 2 TX packet that corresponds to Api Id: ZB_TX_REQUEST + * + * Be careful not to send a data array larger than the max packet size of your radio. + * This class does not perform any validation of packet size and there will be no indication + * if the packet is too large, other than you will not get a TX Status response. + * The datasheet says 72 bytes is the maximum for ZNet firmware and ZB Pro firmware provides + * the ATNP command to get the max supported payload size. This command is useful since the + * maximum payload size varies according to certain settings, such as encryption. + * ZB Pro firmware provides a PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE that is returned if payload size + * exceeds the maximum. + */ +class ZBTxRequest : public PayloadRequest { +public: + /** + * Creates a unicast ZBTxRequest with the ACK option and DEFAULT_FRAME_ID + */ + ZBTxRequest(XBeeAddress64 &addr64, uint8_t *payload, uint8_t payloadLength); + ZBTxRequest(XBeeAddress64 &addr64, uint16_t addr16, uint8_t broadcastRadius, uint8_t option, uint8_t *payload, uint8_t payloadLength, uint8_t frameId); + /** + * Creates a default instance of this class. At a minimum you must specify + * a payload, payload length and a destination address before sending this request. + */ + ZBTxRequest(); + XBeeAddress64& getAddress64(); + uint16_t getAddress16(); + uint8_t getBroadcastRadius(); + uint8_t getOption(); + void setAddress64(XBeeAddress64& addr64); + void setAddress16(uint16_t addr16); + void setBroadcastRadius(uint8_t broadcastRadius); + void setOption(uint8_t option); +protected: + // declare virtual functions + virtual uint8_t getFrameData(uint8_t pos); + virtual uint8_t getFrameDataLength(); +private: + XBeeAddress64 _addr64; + uint16_t _addr16; + uint8_t _broadcastRadius; + uint8_t _option; +}; + +#endif + +/** + * Represents an AT Command TX packet + * The command is used to configure the serially connected XBee radio + */ +class AtCommandRequest : public XBeeRequest { +public: + AtCommandRequest(); + AtCommandRequest(uint8_t *command); + AtCommandRequest(uint8_t *command, uint8_t *commandValue, uint8_t commandValueLength); + virtual uint8_t getFrameData(uint8_t pos); + virtual uint8_t getFrameDataLength(); + uint8_t* getCommand(); + void setCommand(uint8_t* command); + uint8_t* getCommandValue(); + void setCommandValue(uint8_t* command); + uint8_t getCommandValueLength(); + void setCommandValueLength(uint8_t length); + /** + * Clears the optional commandValue and commandValueLength so that a query may be sent + */ + void clearCommandValue(); + //void reset(); +private: + uint8_t *_command; + uint8_t *_commandValue; + uint8_t _commandValueLength; +}; + +/** + * Represents an Remote AT Command TX packet + * The command is used to configure a remote XBee radio + */ +class RemoteAtCommandRequest : public AtCommandRequest { +public: + RemoteAtCommandRequest(); + /** + * Creates a RemoteAtCommandRequest with 16-bit address to set a command. + * 64-bit address defaults to broadcast and applyChanges is true. + */ + RemoteAtCommandRequest(uint16_t remoteAddress16, uint8_t *command, uint8_t *commandValue, uint8_t commandValueLength); + /** + * Creates a RemoteAtCommandRequest with 16-bit address to query a command. + * 64-bit address defaults to broadcast and applyChanges is true. + */ + RemoteAtCommandRequest(uint16_t remoteAddress16, uint8_t *command); + /** + * Creates a RemoteAtCommandRequest with 64-bit address to set a command. + * 16-bit address defaults to broadcast and applyChanges is true. + */ + RemoteAtCommandRequest(XBeeAddress64 &remoteAddress64, uint8_t *command, uint8_t *commandValue, uint8_t commandValueLength); + /** + * Creates a RemoteAtCommandRequest with 16-bit address to query a command. + * 16-bit address defaults to broadcast and applyChanges is true. + */ + RemoteAtCommandRequest(XBeeAddress64 &remoteAddress64, uint8_t *command); + uint16_t getRemoteAddress16(); + void setRemoteAddress16(uint16_t remoteAddress16); + XBeeAddress64& getRemoteAddress64(); + void setRemoteAddress64(XBeeAddress64 &remoteAddress64); + bool getApplyChanges(); + void setApplyChanges(bool applyChanges); + virtual uint8_t getFrameData(uint8_t pos); + virtual uint8_t getFrameDataLength(); + static XBeeAddress64 broadcastAddress64; +// static uint16_t broadcast16Address; +private: + XBeeAddress64 _remoteAddress64; + uint16_t _remoteAddress16; + bool _applyChanges; +}; + + + +#endif //XBee_h