Library for Maxim DS3232M super-accurate, I2C based Real Time Clock chip with 234 bytes of user RAM. Library includes user RAM read/write operations along with CRC routines for accessing the user RAM area.
Dependents: ds3232m_HelloWorld
Diff: ds3232m.h
- Revision:
- 6:968b8efe3ca0
- Parent:
- 2:a9a8027a7cb2
--- a/ds3232m.h Thu Dec 25 21:38:22 2014 +0000 +++ b/ds3232m.h Fri Mar 11 18:09:54 2016 +0000 @@ -8,6 +8,13 @@ and 236 bytes of user defined battery-backed RAM. */ +//possible error returns from getUserRAM() +#define DS3232_NOERROR 0x00 //ok, no error +#define DS3232_OVERFLOWERROR 0x01 //length + offset is over the highest user RAM location +#define DS3232_OFFSETERROR 0x02 //offset < 0x14, those registers are not in the user RAM area +#define DS3232_LENZEROERROR 0x04 //length = 0 +#define DS3232_CRCERROR 0x08 //crc error + /** Class ds3232m implements the real time clock * * @@ -26,6 +33,9 @@ int date; /*!< day of month [0..31] */ int mon; /*!< month of year [1..12] */ int year; /*!< year [2000..2255] */ + uint16_t s_crc; /*!< stored crc value in RTC RAM */ + uint16_t c_crc; /*!< calculated crc value */ + char RTCbuffer[256]; /*!< ds3232 ram buffer */ } Time_rtc; protected: @@ -43,6 +53,7 @@ * @param scl - mbed I2C interface pin */ ds3232m(PinName sda, PinName scl); + /** * Constructor with i2c clock setting option * - Fixed at I2C address 0x80 @@ -53,67 +64,94 @@ * @param set_I2C_frequency */ ds3232m(PinName sda, PinName scl, int i2cFrequency); + /** * Destructor * * @param --none-- */ ~ds3232m(); + /** * See if temperature conversion is busy or not * - * @param --none-- + * @param pointer to Time_rtc DS3232 data structure * * @return busy_flag - Temperature Conversion is busy * - true = busy * - false = ready */ - bool checkTempBusy(); + bool checkTempBusy(Time_rtc& dsSTR); + /** * Start a temperature conversion cycle * - Note: only 1 conversion per second allowed * - * @param --none-- + * @param pointer to Time_rtc DS3232 data structure * * @return busy_flag Temperature Conversion is Busy * - true = started new conversion * - false = already busy from previous converstion start */ - bool startTempCycle(); + bool startTempCycle(Time_rtc& dsSTR); + /** * Get the chip temperature from the DS3232M * - * @param --none-- + * @param pointer to Time_rtc DS3232 data structure * * @return Temperature 0.25degC accuracy * @return 255.0 if temperature conversion not complete (still busy) */ - float getTemperature(); + float getTemperature(Time_rtc& dsSTR); + /** * Get seconds register from DS3232M * - * @param --none-- + * @param pointer to Time_rtc DS3232 data structure * * @return BCD-to-decimal corrected seconds register */ - int getSeconds(); + uint8_t getSeconds(Time_rtc& dsSTR); + + /** + * Get day-of-the-week register from DS3232M + * + * @param pointer to Time_rtc DS3232 data structure + * + * @return BCD-to-decimal corrected day of week register (1-7) + */ + uint8_t getDayOfWeek(Time_rtc& dsSTR); + + /** + * Set the day-of-the-week register in the DS3232M + * + * @param pointer to Time_rtc DS3232 data structure + * @param uint8_t dow3232 day_of_the_week (1=Mon....7=Sun) + * + * @return --none-- + */ + void putDayOfWeek(Time_rtc& dsSTR, uint8_t dow3232); + /** * Clear out all 236 bytes of user RAM, from address 0x14 to 0xff * - 00h is put in all user RAM area * - * @param --none-- + * @param pointer to Time_rtc DS3232 data structure * * @return --none-- */ - void clearRAM(); + void clearRAM(Time_rtc& dsSTR); + /** * Retrieve data from DS3232M's user RAM area - * - addresses range 0x14 - 0xfd + * - addresses range 0x14 - 0xfa * - CRC is checked of entire RAM contents * - * @param buffer pointer - * @param offset into DS3232M's RAM (range 0x14 = 0xfd) - * @param length number of bytes to get + * @param pointer to I2C data buffer + * @param pointer to Time_rtc DS3232 data structure + * @param int offset into DS3232M's RAM (range 0x14 = 0xfa) + * @param int length number of bytes to get * * @return 00 = no error * @return 01 = length + offset is over the highest user RAM location @@ -121,54 +159,62 @@ * @return 04 = length = 0 * @return 08 = crc error occured from LoadRTCRam() */ - int getUserRAM(char *buffer, int offset, int length); + uint8_t getUserRAM(char *buffer, Time_rtc& dsSTR, int offset, int length); + /** * Store data DS3232M's user RAM area - * - addresses range 0x14 - 0xfd + * - addresses range 0x14 - 0xfa * - CRC is added to the last 2 locations using addCRC16() * - * @param buffer pointer - * @param offset into DS3232M's RAM (range 0x14 = 0xfd) - * @param length number of bytes to store + * @param pointer to I2C data buffer + * @param pointer to Time_rtc DS3232 data structure + * @param int offset into DS3232M's RAM (range 0x14 = 0xfa) + * @param int length number of bytes to store * * @return 00 = no error * @return 01 = length + offset is over the highest user RAM location * @return 02 = offset < 0x14 * @return 04 = length = 0 */ - int putUserRAM(char *buffer, int offset, int length); + uint8_t putUserRAM(char *buffer, Time_rtc& dsSTR, int offset, int length); + /** * Calculate CRC16 * - * @param input buffer pointer - * @param address offset into buffer - * @param length number of bytes to calculate + * @param pointer to I2C data buffer + * @param pointer to Time_rtc DS3232 data structure + * @param int offset into buffer + * @param int length number of bytes to calculate * - * @return CRC16 value + * @return uint16_t CRC16 value */ - uint16_t calculateCRC16(char input[], int offset, int length); + uint16_t calculateCRC16(char input[], Time_rtc& dsSTR, int offset, int length); + /** * Turn on/off the 32KHz output pin * - with option to keep 32KHz output ON during battery backup * - This pin is push-pull, no pullup is required * - * @param ena + * @param pointer to Time_rtc DS3232 data structure + * @param bool ena * - true = enable during normal operation * - false = disable 32KHz output pin during normal operation - * @param batt + * @param bool batt * - true = enable 32KHz output pin during battery backup mode * - false = disable 32KHz output pin during battery backup mode * - Note: "ena" must be true or else batt is ignored * * @return --none-- */ - void set32KhzOutput(bool ena, bool batt); + void set32KhzOutput(Time_rtc& dsSTR, bool ena, bool batt); + /** * Turn on/off the 1Hz output pin * - with option to keep 1Hz output ON during battery backup * - This pin is open-drain * - Requires a pullup resistor to Vcc or the backup battery * + * @param pointer to Time_rtc DS3232 data structure * @param ena * - true = enable 1Hz output pin during normal operation * - false = disable 1Hz output pin during normal operation @@ -179,60 +225,56 @@ * * @return --none-- */ - void set1hzOutput(bool ena, bool batt); + void set1hzOutput(Time_rtc& dsSTR, bool ena, bool batt); + /** * Turn on/off the main oscillator during battery backup mode * - The oscillator always runs when Vcc is valid * + * @param pointer to Time_rtc DS3232 data structure * @param batt * - true = enable the oscillator during battery backup mode * - false = disable the oscillator during battery backup mode * * @return --none-- */ - void enableBattClock(bool batt); + void enableBattClock(Time_rtc& dsSTR, bool batt); + /** * Read all of the current time registers from the DS3232M * - * @param time_structure - will be filled with the time from DS3232M + * @param pointer to Time_rtc DS3232 data structure * * @returns --none-- */ - void getTime(Time_rtc& time); + void getTime(Time_rtc& dsSTR); + /** * Write all of the current time registers into the DS3232M * - * @param time_structure - will be filled with the time into the DS3232M + * @param pointer to Time_rtc DS3232 data structure * * @returns --none-- */ - void setTime(Time_rtc& time); + void setTime(Time_rtc& dsSTR); + /** * Load the entire contents of the DS3232M into dedicated buffer RTCbuffer[] * - includes time registers, alarm registers and user RAM * - * @param --none-- + * @param pointer to Time_rtc DS3232 data structure * * @return CRC_Status - pass/fail of CRC readback of user RAM data * - true = CRC is ok * - false = CRC failed */ - bool LoadRTCRam(); - /** - * Dedicated buffer that mirrors the RTC's entire contents - * - loaded by LoadRTCRam() - * - * @param --none-- - * - * @return --none-- - */ - char RTCbuffer[256]; + bool LoadRTCRam(Time_rtc& dsSTR); private: - void getControlStatusRegs(); + void getControlStatusRegs(Time_rtc& dsSTR); char RtcCtlReg; char RtcStatReg; - void addCRC16(); + void addCRC16(Time_rtc& dsSTR); // BCD-Decimal Conversions, hacked from Henry Leinen's RTC-DS1307 library static int BCDToDec(int dat) {