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FATFileSystem Class Reference

FAT file system based on ChaN's FAT file system library v0.8. More...

#include <FATFileSystem.h>

Inherits mbed::FileSystem.

Public Member Functions

 FATFileSystem (const char *name=NULL, BlockDevice *bd=NULL)
 Lifetime of the FAT file system.
virtual int mount (BlockDevice *bd)
 Mount a file system to a block device.
virtual int unmount ()
 Unmount a file system from the underlying block device.
virtual int reformat (BlockDevice *bd, int allocation_unit)
 Reformat a file system, results in an empty and mounted file system.
virtual int reformat (BlockDevice *bd=NULL)
 Reformat a file system, results in an empty and mounted file system.
virtual int remove (const char *path)
 Remove a file from the file system.
virtual int rename (const char *path, const char *newpath)
 Rename a file in the file system.
virtual int stat (const char *path, struct stat *st)
 Store information about the file in a stat structure.
virtual int mkdir (const char *path, mode_t mode)
 Create a directory in the file system.
virtual int statvfs (const char *path, struct statvfs *buf)
 Store information about the mounted file system in a statvfs structure.
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.5","Replaced by `int open(FileHandle **, ...)` for propagating error codes") FileHandle *open(const char *path
 Open a file on the filesystem.

Static Public Member Functions

static int format (BlockDevice *bd, bd_size_t cluster_size=0)
 Format a logical drive, FDISK partitioning rule.
static FileSystemget_default_instance ()
 Return the default file system.

Protected Member Functions

virtual int file_open (fs_file_t *file, const char *path, int flags)
 Open a file on the file system.
virtual int file_close (fs_file_t file)
 Close a file.
virtual ssize_t file_read (fs_file_t file, void *buffer, size_t len)
 Read the contents of a file into a buffer.
virtual ssize_t file_write (fs_file_t file, const void *buffer, size_t len)
 Write the contents of a buffer to a file.
virtual int file_sync (fs_file_t file)
 Flush any buffers associated with the file.
virtual off_t file_seek (fs_file_t file, off_t offset, int whence)
 Move the file position to a given offset from a given location.
virtual off_t file_tell (fs_file_t file)
 Get the file position of the file.
virtual off_t file_size (fs_file_t file)
 Get the size of the file.
virtual int file_truncate (mbed::fs_file_t file, off_t length)
 Truncate or extend a file.
virtual int dir_open (fs_dir_t *dir, const char *path)
 Open a directory on the file system.
virtual int dir_close (fs_dir_t dir)
 Close a directory.
virtual ssize_t dir_read (fs_dir_t dir, struct dirent *ent)
 Read the next directory entry.
virtual void dir_seek (fs_dir_t dir, off_t offset)
 Set the current position of the directory.
virtual off_t dir_tell (fs_dir_t dir)
 Get the current position of the directory.
virtual void dir_rewind (fs_dir_t dir)
 Rewind the current position to the beginning of the directory.
virtual int file_isatty (fs_file_t file)
 Check whether the file is an interactive terminal device.
virtual void file_rewind (fs_file_t file)
 Rewind the file position to the beginning of the file.
virtual size_t dir_size (fs_dir_t dir)
 Get the size of the directory.
virtual int open (FileHandle **file, const char *path, int flags)
 Open a file on the filesystem.
virtual int open (DirHandle **dir, const char *path)
 Open a directory on the filesystem.
 MBED_DEPRECATED ("Invalid copy construction of a NonCopyable resource.") NonCopyable(const NonCopyable &)
 NonCopyable copy constructor.
 MBED_DEPRECATED ("Invalid copy assignment of a NonCopyable resource.") NonCopyable &operator
 NonCopyable copy assignment operator.

Detailed Description

FAT file system based on ChaN's FAT file system library v0.8.

Synchronization level: Thread safe

Definition at line 43 of file FATFileSystem.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

FATFileSystem ( const char *  name = NULL,
BlockDevice bd = NULL 
)

Lifetime of the FAT file system.

Parameters:
nameName of the file system in the tree.
bdBlock device to mount. Mounted immediately if not NULL.

Definition at line 283 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.


Member Function Documentation

int dir_close ( fs_dir_t  dir ) [protected, virtual]

Close a directory.

Parameters:
dirDir handle.
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Reimplemented from FileSystem.

Definition at line 774 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

int dir_open ( fs_dir_t *  dir,
const char *  path 
) [protected, virtual]

Open a directory on the file system.

Parameters:
dirDestination for the handle to the directory.
pathName of the directory to open.
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Reimplemented from FileSystem.

Definition at line 755 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

ssize_t dir_read ( fs_dir_t  dir,
struct dirent *  ent 
) [protected, virtual]

Read the next directory entry.

Parameters:
dirDir handle.
entThe directory entry to fill out.
Returns:
1 on reading a filename, 0 at the end of the directory, negative error on failure.

Reimplemented from FileSystem.

Definition at line 786 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

void dir_rewind ( fs_dir_t  dir ) [protected, virtual]

Rewind the current position to the beginning of the directory.

Parameters:
dirDir handle.

Reimplemented from FileSystem.

Definition at line 851 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

void dir_seek ( fs_dir_t  dir,
off_t  offset 
) [protected, virtual]

Set the current position of the directory.

Parameters:
dirDir handle.
offsetOffset of the location to seek to. Must be a value returned by dir_tell.

Reimplemented from FileSystem.

Definition at line 815 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

size_t dir_size ( fs_dir_t  dir ) [protected, virtual, inherited]

Get the size of the directory.

Parameters:
dirDir handle.
Returns:
Number of files in the directory.

Definition at line 122 of file FileSystem.cpp.

off_t dir_tell ( fs_dir_t  dir ) [protected, virtual]

Get the current position of the directory.

Parameters:
dirDir handle.
Returns:
Directory position, which can be passed to dir_rewind.

Reimplemented from FileSystem.

Definition at line 840 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

int file_close ( fs_file_t  file ) [protected, virtual]

Close a file.

Parameters:
fileFile handle.
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Implements FileSystem.

Definition at line 617 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

int file_isatty ( fs_file_t  file ) [protected, virtual, inherited]

Check whether the file is an interactive terminal device.

If so, line buffered behavior is used by default.

Parameters:
fileFile handle.
Returns:
True if the file is a terminal.

Definition at line 64 of file FileSystem.cpp.

int file_open ( fs_file_t *  file,
const char *  path,
int  flags 
) [protected, virtual]

Open a file on the file system.

Parameters:
fileDestination for the handle to a newly created file.
pathThe name of the file to open.
flagsThe flags that trigger opening of the file. These flags are O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, and O_RDWR, with an O_CREAT, O_TRUNC, or O_APPEND bitwise OR operator.
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Implements FileSystem.

Definition at line 572 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

ssize_t file_read ( fs_file_t  file,
void *  buffer,
size_t  len 
) [protected, virtual]

Read the contents of a file into a buffer.

Parameters:
fileFile handle.
bufferThe buffer to read into.
lenThe number of bytes to read.
Returns:
The number of bytes read; 0 at the end of the file, negative error on failure.

Implements FileSystem.

Definition at line 629 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

void file_rewind ( fs_file_t  file ) [protected, virtual, inherited]

Rewind the file position to the beginning of the file.

Parameters:
fileFile handle.
Note:
This is equivalent to file_seek(file, 0, FS_SEEK_SET)

Definition at line 74 of file FileSystem.cpp.

off_t file_seek ( fs_file_t  file,
off_t  offset,
int  whence 
) [protected, virtual]

Move the file position to a given offset from a given location.

Parameters:
fileFile handle.
offsetThe offset from whence to move to.
whenceThe start of where to seek. SEEK_SET to start from the beginning of the file, SEEK_CUR to start from the current position in the file, SEEK_END to start from the end of the file.
Returns:
The new offset of the file.

Implements FileSystem.

Definition at line 677 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

off_t file_size ( fs_file_t  file ) [protected, virtual]

Get the size of the file.

Parameters:
fileFile handle.
Returns:
Size of the file in bytes.

Reimplemented from FileSystem.

Definition at line 711 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

int file_sync ( fs_file_t  file ) [protected, virtual]

Flush any buffers associated with the file.

Parameters:
fileFile handle.
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Reimplemented from FileSystem.

Definition at line 663 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

off_t file_tell ( fs_file_t  file ) [protected, virtual]

Get the file position of the file.

Parameters:
fileFile handle.
Returns:
The current offset in the file.

Reimplemented from FileSystem.

Definition at line 700 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

int file_truncate ( mbed::fs_file_t  file,
off_t  length 
) [protected, virtual]

Truncate or extend a file.

The file's length is set to the specified value. The seek pointer is not changed. If the file is extended, the extended area appears as if it were zero-filled.

Parameters:
fileFile handle.
lengthThe requested new length for the file.
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Reimplemented from FileSystem.

Definition at line 722 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

ssize_t file_write ( fs_file_t  file,
const void *  buffer,
size_t  len 
) [protected, virtual]

Write the contents of a buffer to a file.

Parameters:
fileFile handle.
bufferThe buffer to write from.
lenThe number of bytes to write.
Returns:
The number of bytes written, negative error on failure.

Implements FileSystem.

Definition at line 646 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

int format ( BlockDevice bd,
bd_size_t  cluster_size = 0 
) [static]

Format a logical drive, FDISK partitioning rule.

The block device to format should be mounted when this function is called.

Parameters:
bdThis is the block device that will be formatted.
cluster_sizeThis is the number of bytes per cluster. A larger cluster size decreases the overhead of the FAT table, but also increases the minimum file size. The cluster size must be a multiple of the underlying device's allocation unit and is currently limited to a max of 32,768 bytes. If the cluster size is set to zero, a cluster size is determined from the device's allocation unit. Defaults to zero.
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Definition at line 346 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

MBED_WEAK FileSystem * get_default_instance (  ) [static, inherited]

Return the default file system.

Returns the default file system based on the default block device configuration. Use the components in target.json or application config to change the default block device and affect the default filesystem. SD block device => FAT filesystem QSPIF, SPIF, DATAFLASH or FLAHIAP block device => LITTLE filesystem

An application can override all target settings by implementing FileSystem::get_default_instance() - the default definition is weak, and calls get_target_default_instance().

Definition at line 172 of file SystemStorage.cpp.

MBED_DEPRECATED ( "Invalid copy construction of a NonCopyable< FileBase > resource."   ) const [protected, inherited]

NonCopyable copy constructor.

A compile time warning is issued when this function is used, and a runtime warning is printed when the copy construction of the noncopyable happens.

If you see this warning, your code is probably doing something unspecified. Copying of noncopyable resources can lead to resource leak and random error.

Definition at line 191 of file NonCopyable.h.

MBED_DEPRECATED ( "Invalid copy assignment of a NonCopyable< FileBase > resource."   ) [protected, inherited]

NonCopyable copy assignment operator.

A compile time warning is issued when this function is used, and a runtime warning is printed when the copy construction of the noncopyable happens.

If you see this warning, your code is probably doing something unspecified. Copying of noncopyable resources can lead to resource leak and random error.

MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.5"  ,
"Replaced by `int open(FileHandle **, ...)` for propagating error codes"   
) const [inherited]

Open a file on the filesystem.

Parameters:
pathThe name of the file to open
flagsThe flags to open the file in, one of O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR, bitwise or'd with one of O_CREAT, O_TRUNC, O_APPEND
Returns:
A file handle on success, NULL on failure
int mkdir ( const char *  path,
mode_t  mode 
) [virtual]

Create a directory in the file system.

Parameters:
pathThe name of the directory to create.
modeThe permissions with which to create the directory.
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Reimplemented from FileSystem.

Definition at line 492 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

int mount ( BlockDevice bd ) [virtual]

Mount a file system to a block device.

Parameters:
bdBlock device to mount to.
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Implements FileSystem.

Definition at line 297 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

int open ( FileHandle **  file,
const char *  filename,
int  flags 
) [protected, virtual, inherited]

Open a file on the filesystem.

Parameters:
fileDestination for the handle to a newly created file
filenameThe name of the file to open
flagsThe flags to open the file in, one of O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR, bitwise or'd with one of O_CREAT, O_TRUNC, O_APPEND
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Implements FileSystemHandle.

Definition at line 155 of file FileSystem.cpp.

int open ( DirHandle **  dir,
const char *  path 
) [protected, virtual, inherited]

Open a directory on the filesystem.

Parameters:
dirDestination for the handle to the directory
pathName of the directory to open
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Reimplemented from FileSystemHandle.

Definition at line 168 of file FileSystem.cpp.

int reformat ( BlockDevice bd,
int  allocation_unit 
) [virtual]

Reformat a file system, results in an empty and mounted file system.

Parameters:
bdBlock device to reformat and mount. If NULL, the mounted Block device is used. Note: If mount fails, bd must be provided. Default: NULL
allocation_unitThis is the number of bytes per cluster size. The valid value is N times the sector size. N is a power of 2, from 1 to 128, for the FAT volume, and up to 16MiB for the exFAT volume. If zero is given, the default allocation unit size is selected by the underlying file system, which depends on the volume size.
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Definition at line 429 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

virtual int reformat ( BlockDevice bd = NULL ) [virtual]

Reformat a file system, results in an empty and mounted file system.

Parameters:
bdBlock device to reformat and mount. If NULL, the mounted Block device is used. Note: If mount fails, bd must be provided. Default: NULL
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Reimplemented from FileSystem.

Definition at line 111 of file FATFileSystem.h.

int remove ( const char *  path ) [virtual]

Remove a file from the file system.

Parameters:
pathThe name of the file to remove.
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Reimplemented from FileSystem.

Definition at line 460 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

int rename ( const char *  path,
const char *  newpath 
) [virtual]

Rename a file in the file system.

Parameters:
pathThe current name of the file to rename.
newpathThe new name of the file.
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Reimplemented from FileSystem.

Definition at line 477 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

int stat ( const char *  path,
struct stat *  st 
) [virtual]

Store information about the file in a stat structure.

Parameters:
pathThe name of the file to store information about.
stThe stat buffer to write to.
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Reimplemented from FileSystem.

Definition at line 506 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

int statvfs ( const char *  path,
struct statvfs *  buf 
) [virtual]

Store information about the mounted file system in a statvfs structure.

Parameters:
pathThe name of the file to store information about.
bufThe stat buffer to write to.
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Reimplemented from FileSystem.

Definition at line 531 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.

int unmount (  ) [virtual]

Unmount a file system from the underlying block device.

Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Implements FileSystem.

Definition at line 329 of file FATFileSystem.cpp.