/*
 * lfs utility functions
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */
#ifndef LFS_UTIL_H
#define LFS_UTIL_H

// Users can override lfs_util.h with their own configuration by defining
// LFS_CONFIG as a header file to include (-DLFS_CONFIG=lfs_config.h).
//
// If LFS_CONFIG is used, none of the default utils will be emitted and must be
// provided by the config file. To start I would suggest copying lfs_util.h and
// modifying as needed.
#ifdef LFS_CONFIG
#define LFS_STRINGIZE(x) LFS_STRINGIZE2(x)
#define LFS_STRINGIZE2(x) #x
#include LFS_STRINGIZE(LFS_CONFIG)
#else

// System includes
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifndef LFS_NO_MALLOC
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifndef LFS_NO_ASSERT
#include <assert.h>
#endif
#if !defined(LFS_NO_INFO) || !defined(LFS_NO_DEBUG) || !defined(LFS_NO_WARN) || !defined(LFS_NO_ERROR)
#include <stdio.h>
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif


// Macros, may be replaced by system specific wrappers. Arguments to these
// macros must not have side-effects as the macros can be removed for a smaller
// code footprint

#ifdef __MBED__
#include "mbed_debug.h"
#include "mbed_assert.h"
#include "cmsis_compiler.h"
#else
#define MBED_LFS_ENABLE_INFO   false
#define MBED_LFS_ENABLE_DEBUG  true
#define MBED_LFS_ENABLE_WARN   true
#define MBED_LFS_ENABLE_ERROR  true
#define MBED_LFS_ENABLE_ASSERT true
#define MBED_LFS_INTRINSICS    true
#endif

// Logging functions
#if !defined(LFS_NO_INFO) && MBED_LFS_ENABLE_INFO
#define LFS_INFO(fmt, ...)  printf("lfs info:%d: " fmt "\n", __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#elif !defined(LFS_NO_INFO) && !defined(MBED_LFS_ENABLE_INFO)
#define LFS_INFO(fmt, ...)  debug("lfs info:%d: " fmt "\n", __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define LFS_INFO(fmt, ...)
#endif

#if !defined(LFS_NO_DEBUG) && MBED_LFS_ENABLE_DEBUG
#define LFS_DEBUG(fmt, ...) printf("lfs debug:%d: " fmt "\n", __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#elif !defined(LFS_NO_DEBUG) && !defined(MBED_LFS_ENABLE_DEBUG)
#define LFS_DEBUG(fmt, ...) debug("lfs debug:%d: " fmt "\n", __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define LFS_DEBUG(fmt, ...)
#endif

#if !defined(LFS_NO_WARN) && MBED_LFS_ENABLE_WARN
#define LFS_WARN(fmt, ...)  printf("lfs warn:%d: " fmt "\n", __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#elif !defined(LFS_NO_WARN) && !defined(MBED_LFS_ENABLE_WARN)
#define LFS_WARN(fmt, ...)  debug("lfs warn:%d: " fmt "\n", __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define LFS_WARN(fmt, ...)
#endif

#if !defined(LFS_NO_ERROR) && MBED_LFS_ENABLE_ERROR
#define LFS_ERROR(fmt, ...) printf("lfs error:%d: " fmt "\n", __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#elif !defined(LFS_NO_ERROR) && !defined(MBED_LFS_ENABLE_ERROR)
#define LFS_ERROR(fmt, ...) debug("lfs error:%d: " fmt "\n", __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define LFS_ERROR(fmt, ...)
#endif

// Runtime assertions
#if !defined(LFS_NO_ASSERT) && MBED_LFS_ENABLE_ASSERT
#define LFS_ASSERT(test) assert(test)
#elif !defined(LFS_NO_ASSERT) && !defined(MBED_LFS_ENABLE_ASSERT)
#define LFS_ASSERT(test) MBED_ASSERT(test)
#else
#define LFS_ASSERT(test)
#endif


// Builtin functions, these may be replaced by more efficient
// toolchain-specific implementations. LFS_NO_INTRINSICS falls back to a more
// expensive basic C implementation for debugging purposes

// Min/max functions for unsigned 32-bit numbers
static inline uint32_t lfs_max(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) {
    return (a > b) ? a : b;
}

static inline uint32_t lfs_min(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) {
    return (a < b) ? a : b;
}

// Find the next smallest power of 2 less than or equal to a
static inline uint32_t lfs_npw2(uint32_t a) {
#if !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && MBED_LFS_INTRINSICS && \
    (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__CC_ARM))
    return 32 - __builtin_clz(a-1);
#else
    uint32_t r = 0;
    uint32_t s;
    a -= 1;
    s = (a > 0xffff) << 4; a >>= s; r |= s;
    s = (a > 0xff  ) << 3; a >>= s; r |= s;
    s = (a > 0xf   ) << 2; a >>= s; r |= s;
    s = (a > 0x3   ) << 1; a >>= s; r |= s;
    return (r | (a >> 1)) + 1;
#endif
}

// Count the number of trailing binary zeros in a
// lfs_ctz(0) may be undefined
static inline uint32_t lfs_ctz(uint32_t a) {
#if !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && MBED_LFS_INTRINSICS && \
    defined(__GNUC__)
    return __builtin_ctz(a);
#else
    return lfs_npw2((a & -a) + 1) - 1;
#endif
}

// Count the number of binary ones in a
static inline uint32_t lfs_popc(uint32_t a) {
#if !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && MBED_LFS_INTRINSICS && \
    (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__CC_ARM))
    return __builtin_popcount(a);
#else
    a = a - ((a >> 1) & 0x55555555);
    a = (a & 0x33333333) + ((a >> 2) & 0x33333333);
    return (((a + (a >> 4)) & 0xf0f0f0f) * 0x1010101) >> 24;
#endif
}

// Find the sequence comparison of a and b, this is the distance
// between a and b ignoring overflow
static inline int lfs_scmp(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) {
    return (int)(unsigned)(a - b);
}

// Convert from 32-bit little-endian to native order
static inline uint32_t lfs_fromle32(uint32_t a) {
#if !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && MBED_LFS_INTRINSICS && ( \
    (defined(  BYTE_ORDER  ) &&   BYTE_ORDER   ==   ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN  ) || \
    (defined(__BYTE_ORDER  ) && __BYTE_ORDER   == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN  ) || \
    (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__))
    return a;
#elif !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && MBED_LFS_INTRINSICS && ( \
    (defined(  BYTE_ORDER  ) &&   BYTE_ORDER   ==   ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN  ) || \
    (defined(__BYTE_ORDER  ) && __BYTE_ORDER   == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN  ) || \
    (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__))
    return __builtin_bswap32(a);
#else
    return (((uint8_t*)&a)[0] <<  0) |
           (((uint8_t*)&a)[1] <<  8) |
           (((uint8_t*)&a)[2] << 16) |
           (((uint8_t*)&a)[3] << 24);
#endif
}

// Convert to 32-bit little-endian from native order
static inline uint32_t lfs_tole32(uint32_t a) {
    return lfs_fromle32(a);
}

// Reverse the bits in a
static inline uint32_t lfs_rbit(uint32_t a) {
#if !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && MBED_LFS_INTRINSICS && \
    defined(__MBED__)
    return __RBIT(a);
#else
    a = ((a & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1) | ((a & 0x55555555) << 1);
    a = ((a & 0xcccccccc) >> 2) | ((a & 0x33333333) << 2);
    a = ((a & 0xf0f0f0f0) >> 4) | ((a & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4);
    a = ((a & 0xff00ff00) >> 8) | ((a & 0x00ff00ff) << 8);
    a = (a >> 16) | (a << 16);
    return a;
#endif
}

// Calculate CRC-32 with polynomial = 0x04c11db7
void lfs_crc(uint32_t *crc, const void *buffer, size_t size);

// Allocate memory, only used if buffers are not provided to littlefs
static inline void *lfs_malloc(size_t size) {
#ifndef LFS_NO_MALLOC
    return malloc(size);
#else
    (void)size;
    return NULL;
#endif
}

// Deallocate memory, only used if buffers are not provided to littlefs
static inline void lfs_free(void *p) {
#ifndef LFS_NO_MALLOC
    free(p);
#else
    (void)p;
#endif
}


#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern "C" */
#endif

#endif
#endif
