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MeshInterface Class Reference

Common interface that is shared between mesh hardware. More...

#include <MeshInterface.h>

Inherits NetworkInterface.

Inherited by MeshInterfaceNanostack.

Public Types

typedef mbed::Callback< void(nsapi_error_t
result, SocketAddress *address) 
hostbyname_cb_t )
 Hostname translation callback (for use with gethostbyname_async()).

Public Member Functions

virtual MeshInterfacemeshInterface ()
virtual void set_as_default ()
 Set network interface as default one.
virtual const char * get_mac_address ()
 Get the local MAC address.
virtual nsapi_error_t get_ip_address (SocketAddress *address)
 Get the local IP address.
virtual nsapi_error_t get_ipv6_link_local_address (SocketAddress *address)
 Get the IPv6 link local address.
virtual nsapi_error_t get_netmask (SocketAddress *address)
 Get the local network mask.
virtual nsapi_error_t get_gateway (SocketAddress *address)
 Get the local gateway.
virtual char * get_interface_name (char *interface_name)
 Get the network interface name.
virtual nsapi_error_t set_network (const SocketAddress &ip_address, const SocketAddress &netmask, const SocketAddress &gateway)
 Configure this network interface to use a static IP address.
virtual nsapi_error_t set_dhcp (bool dhcp)
 Enable or disable DHCP on connecting the network.
virtual nsapi_error_t connect ()=0
 Connect to a network.
virtual nsapi_error_t disconnect ()=0
 Disconnect from the network.
virtual nsapi_error_t gethostbyname (const char *host, SocketAddress *address, nsapi_version_t version=NSAPI_UNSPEC, const char *interface_name=NULL)
 Translate a hostname to an IP address with specific version using network interface name.
virtual nsapi_value_or_error_t gethostbyname_async (const char *host, hostbyname_cb_t callback, nsapi_version_t version=NSAPI_UNSPEC, const char *interface_name=NULL)
 Translate a hostname to an IP address (asynchronous) using network interface name.
virtual nsapi_error_t gethostbyname_async_cancel (int id)
 Cancel asynchronous hostname translation.
virtual nsapi_error_t add_dns_server (const SocketAddress &address, const char *interface_name)
 Add a domain name server to list of servers to query.
virtual void attach (mbed::Callback< void(nsapi_event_t, intptr_t)> status_cb)
 Register callback for status reporting.
void add_event_listener (mbed::Callback< void(nsapi_event_t, intptr_t)> status_cb)
 Add event listener for interface.
void remove_event_listener (mbed::Callback< void(nsapi_event_t, intptr_t)> status_cb)
 Remove event listener from interface.
virtual nsapi_connection_status_t get_connection_status () const
 Get the connection status.
virtual nsapi_error_t set_blocking (bool blocking)
 Set asynchronous operation of connect() and disconnect() calls.
virtual EthInterfaceethInterface ()
 Return pointer to an EthInterface.
virtual WiFiInterfacewifiInterface ()
 Return pointer to a WiFiInterface.
virtual EMACInterfaceemacInterface ()
 Return pointer to an EMACInterface.
virtual CellularInterfacecellularInterface ()
 Return pointer to a CellularInterface.
virtual void set_default_parameters ()
 Set default parameters on an interface.

Static Public Member Functions

static MeshInterfaceget_default_instance ()
 Get the default Mesh interface.

Protected Member Functions

virtual NetworkStackget_stack ()=0
 Provide access to the NetworkStack object.

Static Protected Member Functions

static MeshInterfaceget_target_default_instance ()
 Get the target's default Mesh interface.

Friends

class InternetSocket
class UDPSocket
class TCPSocket
class TCPServer
class SocketAddress

Detailed Description

Common interface that is shared between mesh hardware.

Definition at line 29 of file MeshInterface.h.


Member Typedef Documentation

typedef mbed::Callback<void (nsapi_error_t result, SocketAddress *address) hostbyname_cb_t) [inherited]

Hostname translation callback (for use with gethostbyname_async()).

Callback will be called after DNS resolution completes or a failure occurs.

Note:
Callback should not take more than 10ms to execute, otherwise it might prevent underlying thread processing. A portable user of the callback should not make calls to network operations due to stack size limitations. The callback should not perform expensive operations such as socket recv/send calls or blocking operations.
Parameters:
resultNSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, negative error code on failure.
addressOn success, destination for the host SocketAddress.

Reimplemented from DNS.

Definition at line 253 of file NetworkInterface.h.


Member Function Documentation

nsapi_error_t add_dns_server ( const SocketAddress address,
const char *  interface_name 
) [virtual, inherited]

Add a domain name server to list of servers to query.

Parameters:
addressAddress for the dns host.
Returns:
NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, negative error code on failure.

Implements DNS.

Definition at line 109 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

void add_event_listener ( mbed::Callback< void(nsapi_event_t, intptr_t)>  status_cb ) [inherited]

Add event listener for interface.

This API allows multiple callback to be registered for a single interface. When first called, internal list of event handlers are created and registered to interface through attach() API.

Application may only use attach() or add_event_listener() interface. Mixing usage of both leads to undefined behavior.

Parameters:
status_cbThe callback for status changes.

Definition at line 144 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

void attach ( mbed::Callback< void(nsapi_event_t, intptr_t)>  status_cb ) [virtual, inherited]

Register callback for status reporting.

The specified status callback function will be called on status changes on the network. The parameters on the callback are the event type and event-type dependent reason parameter. Only one callback can be registered at a time.

To unregister a callback call with status_cb parameter as a zero.

*NOTE:* Any callbacks registered with this function will be overwritten if add_event_listener() API is used.

Parameters:
status_cbThe callback for status changes.

Reimplemented in ESP8266Interface, CellularContext, EMACInterface, L3IPInterface, and PPPInterface.

Definition at line 114 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

virtual CellularInterface* cellularInterface (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Return pointer to a CellularInterface.

Returns:
Pointer to requested interface type or NULL if this class doesn't implement the interface.

Reimplemented in CellularInterface.

Definition at line 387 of file NetworkInterface.h.

virtual nsapi_error_t connect (  ) [pure virtual, inherited]

Connect to a network.

This blocks until connection is established, but asynchronous operation can be enabled by calling NetworkInterface::set_blocking(false).

In asynchronous mode this starts the connection sequence and returns immediately. Status of the connection can then checked from NetworkInterface::get_connection_status() or from status callbacks.

NetworkInterface internally handles reconnections until disconnect() is called.

Returns:
NSAPI_ERROR_OK if connection established in blocking mode.
NSAPI_ERROR_OK if asynchronous operation started.
NSAPI_ERROR_BUSY if asynchronous operation cannot be started. Implementation guarantees event generation, which can be used as an trigger to reissue the rejected request.
NSAPI_ERROR_IS_CONNECTED if already connected.
negative error code on failure.

Implemented in ESP8266Interface, CellularContext, CellularInterface, EMACInterface, L3IPInterface, PPPInterface, and WiFiInterface.

virtual nsapi_error_t disconnect (  ) [pure virtual, inherited]

Disconnect from the network.

This blocks until interface is disconnected, unless interface is set to asynchronous (non-blocking) mode by calling NetworkInterface::set_blocking(false).

Returns:
NSAPI_ERROR_OK on successfully disconnected in blocking mode.
NSAPI_ERROR_OK if asynchronous operation started.
NSAPI_ERROR_BUSY if asynchronous operation cannot be started. Implementation guarantees event generation, which can be used as an trigger to reissue the rejected request.
NSAPI_ERROR_NO_CONNECTION if already disconnected.
negative error code on failure.

Implemented in ESP8266Interface, CellularContext, CellularInterface, EMACInterface, L3IPInterface, PPPInterface, and WiFiInterface.

virtual EMACInterface* emacInterface (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Return pointer to an EMACInterface.

Returns:
Pointer to requested interface type or NULL if this class doesn't implement the interface.

Reimplemented in EMACInterface.

Definition at line 379 of file NetworkInterface.h.

virtual EthInterface* ethInterface (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Return pointer to an EthInterface.

Returns:
Pointer to requested interface type or NULL if this class doesn't implement the interface.

Reimplemented in EthInterface.

Definition at line 355 of file NetworkInterface.h.

nsapi_connection_status_t get_connection_status (  ) const [virtual, inherited]

Get the connection status.

Returns:
The connection status (
See also:
nsapi_types.h).

Reimplemented in ESP8266Interface, EMACInterface, L3IPInterface, and PPPInterface.

Definition at line 177 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

MBED_WEAK MeshInterface * get_default_instance (  ) [static]

Get the default Mesh interface.

This is provided as a weak method so applications can override. Default behavior is to get the target's default interface, if any.

Returns:
pointer to interface, if any.

Reimplemented from NetworkInterface.

Definition at line 38 of file NetworkInterfaceDefaults.cpp.

nsapi_error_t get_gateway ( SocketAddress address ) [virtual, inherited]

Get the local gateway.

Parameters:
addressSocketAddress representation of gateway address
Return values:
NSAPI_ERROR_OKon success
NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTEDif this feature is not supported
NSAPI_ERROR_PARAMETERif the provided pointer is invalid
NSAPI_ERROR_NO_ADDRESSif the address cannot be obtained from stack

Reimplemented in ESP8266Interface, CellularContext, CellularInterface, EMACInterface, and PPPInterface.

Definition at line 60 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

char * get_interface_name ( char *  interface_name ) [virtual, inherited]

Get the network interface name.

Returns:
Null-terminated representation of the network interface name or null if interface not exists

Reimplemented in ESP8266Interface, EMACInterface, L3IPInterface, and PPPInterface.

Definition at line 70 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

nsapi_error_t get_ip_address ( SocketAddress address ) [virtual, inherited]

Get the local IP address.

Parameters:
addressSocketAddress representation of the local IP address
Return values:
NSAPI_ERROR_OKon success
NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTEDif this feature is not supported
NSAPI_ERROR_PARAMETERif the provided pointer is invalid
NSAPI_ERROR_NO_ADDRESSif the address cannot be obtained from stack

Reimplemented in ESP8266Interface, CellularContext, CellularInterface, EMACInterface, and PPPInterface.

Definition at line 35 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

nsapi_error_t get_ipv6_link_local_address ( SocketAddress address ) [virtual, inherited]

Get the IPv6 link local address.

Parameters:
addressSocketAddress representation of the link local IPv6 address
Return values:
NSAPI_ERROR_OKon success
NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTEDif this feature is not supported
NSAPI_ERROR_PARAMETERif the provided pointer is invalid

Reimplemented in EMACInterface.

Definition at line 45 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

const char * get_mac_address (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Get the local MAC address.

Provided MAC address is intended for info or debug purposes and may be not provided if the underlying network interface does not provide a MAC address.

Returns:
Null-terminated representation of the local MAC address or null if no MAC address is available.

Reimplemented in ESP8266Interface, and EMACInterface.

Definition at line 30 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

nsapi_error_t get_netmask ( SocketAddress address ) [virtual, inherited]

Get the local network mask.

Parameters:
addressSocketAddress representation of netmask
Return values:
NSAPI_ERROR_OKon success
NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTEDif this feature is not supported
NSAPI_ERROR_PARAMETERif the provided pointer is invalid
NSAPI_ERROR_NO_ADDRESSif the address cannot be obtained from stack

Reimplemented in ESP8266Interface, CellularContext, CellularInterface, EMACInterface, and PPPInterface.

Definition at line 50 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

virtual NetworkStack* get_stack (  ) [protected, pure virtual, inherited]

Provide access to the NetworkStack object.

Returns:
The underlying NetworkStack object

Implemented in ESP8266Interface, CellularContext, EMACInterface, L3IPInterface, and PPPInterface.

MBED_WEAK MeshInterface * get_target_default_instance (  ) [static, protected]

Get the target's default Mesh interface.

This is provided as a weak method so targets can override. The default implementation will invoke LoWPANNDInterface or ThreadInterface with the default NanostackRfPhy.

Returns:
pointer to interface, if any.

Reimplemented from NetworkInterface.

Definition at line 180 of file LoWPANNDInterface.cpp.

nsapi_error_t gethostbyname ( const char *  host,
SocketAddress address,
nsapi_version_t  version = NSAPI_UNSPEC,
const char *  interface_name = NULL 
) [virtual, inherited]

Translate a hostname to an IP address with specific version using network interface name.

The hostname may be either a domain name or an IP address. If the hostname is an IP address, no network transactions will be performed.

If no stack-specific DNS resolution is provided, the hostname will be resolve using a UDP socket on the stack.

Parameters:
hostHostname to resolve.
addressPointer to a SocketAddress to store the result.
versionIP version of address to resolve, NSAPI_UNSPEC indicates version is chosen by the stack (defaults to NSAPI_UNSPEC).
interface_nameNetwork interface name
Return values:
NSAPI_ERROR_OKon success
intNegative error code on failure. See NetworkStack::gethostbyname

Implements DNS.

Definition at line 94 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

nsapi_value_or_error_t gethostbyname_async ( const char *  host,
hostbyname_cb_t  callback,
nsapi_version_t  version = NSAPI_UNSPEC,
const char *  interface_name = NULL 
) [virtual, inherited]

Translate a hostname to an IP address (asynchronous) using network interface name.

The hostname may be either a domain name or a dotted IP address. If the hostname is an IP address, no network transactions will be performed.

If no stack-specific DNS resolution is provided, the hostname will be resolve using a UDP socket on the stack.

Call is non-blocking. Result of the DNS operation is returned by the callback. If this function returns failure, callback will not be called. In case result is success (IP address was found from DNS cache), callback will be called before function returns.

Parameters:
hostHostname to resolve.
callbackCallback that is called for result.
versionIP version of address to resolve, NSAPI_UNSPEC indicates version is chosen by the stack (defaults to NSAPI_UNSPEC).
interface_nameNetwork interface name
Returns:
0 on immediate success, negative error code on immediate failure or a positive unique id that represents the hostname translation operation and can be passed to cancel.

Implements DNS.

Definition at line 99 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

nsapi_error_t gethostbyname_async_cancel ( int  id ) [virtual, inherited]

Cancel asynchronous hostname translation.

When translation is cancelled, callback will not be called.

Parameters:
idUnique id of the hostname translation operation (returned by gethostbyname_async)
Returns:
NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, negative error code on failure.

Implements DNS.

Definition at line 104 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

virtual MeshInterface* meshInterface (  ) [virtual]

Return pointer to a MeshInterface.

Returns:
Pointer to requested interface type or NULL if this class doesn't implement the interface.

Reimplemented from NetworkInterface.

Definition at line 33 of file MeshInterface.h.

void remove_event_listener ( mbed::Callback< void(nsapi_event_t, intptr_t)>  status_cb ) [inherited]

Remove event listener from interface.

Remove previously added callback from the handler list.

Parameters:
status_cbThe callback to unregister.

Definition at line 154 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

void set_as_default (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Set network interface as default one.

Reimplemented in EMACInterface, L3IPInterface, and PPPInterface.

Definition at line 25 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

nsapi_error_t set_blocking ( bool  blocking ) [virtual, inherited]

Set asynchronous operation of connect() and disconnect() calls.

By default, interfaces are in synchronous mode which means that connect() or disconnect() blocks until it reach the target state or requested operation fails.

Parameters:
blockingUse false to set NetworkInterface in asynchronous mode.
Returns:
NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success
NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED if driver does not support asynchronous mode.
negative error code on failure.

Reimplemented in ESP8266Interface, CellularContext, EMACInterface, L3IPInterface, and PPPInterface.

Definition at line 182 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

void set_default_parameters (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Set default parameters on an interface.

A network interface instantiated directly or using calls such as WiFiInterface::get_default_instance() is initially unconfigured. This call can be used to set the default parameters that would have been set if the interface had been requested using NetworkInterface::get_default_instance() (see nsapi JSON configuration).

Reimplemented in CellularInterface, and WiFiInterface.

Definition at line 69 of file NetworkInterfaceDefaults.cpp.

nsapi_error_t set_dhcp ( bool  dhcp ) [virtual, inherited]

Enable or disable DHCP on connecting the network.

Enabled by default unless a static IP address has been assigned. Requires that the network is disconnected.

Parameters:
dhcpTrue to enable DHCP.
Return values:
NSAPI_ERROR_OKon success.
NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTEDif operation is not supported.

Reimplemented in EMACInterface, and L3IPInterface.

Definition at line 85 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

nsapi_error_t set_network ( const SocketAddress ip_address,
const SocketAddress netmask,
const SocketAddress gateway 
) [virtual, inherited]

Configure this network interface to use a static IP address.

Implicitly disables DHCP, which can be enabled in set_dhcp. Requires that the network is disconnected.

Parameters:
ip_addressSocketAddress object containing the local IP address
netmaskSocketAddress object containing the local network mask
gatewaySocketAddress object containing the local gateway
Return values:
NSAPI_ERROR_OKon success
NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTEDif this function is unsupported

Reimplemented in EMACInterface.

Definition at line 80 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

virtual WiFiInterface* wifiInterface (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Return pointer to a WiFiInterface.

Returns:
Pointer to requested interface type or NULL if this class doesn't implement the interface.

Reimplemented in WiFiInterface.

Definition at line 363 of file NetworkInterface.h.