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asn1.h File Reference

asn1.h File Reference

Generic ASN.1 parsing. More...

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  mbedtls_asn1_buf
 Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER. More...
struct  mbedtls_asn1_bitstring
 Container for ASN1 bit strings. More...
struct  mbedtls_asn1_sequence
 Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items. More...
struct  mbedtls_asn1_named_data
 Container for a sequence or list of 'named' ASN.1 data items. More...

Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures

typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_buf mbedtls_asn1_buf
 Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
typedef struct
mbedtls_asn1_bitstring 
mbedtls_asn1_bitstring
 Container for ASN1 bit strings.
typedef struct
mbedtls_asn1_sequence 
mbedtls_asn1_sequence
 Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items.
typedef struct
mbedtls_asn1_named_data 
mbedtls_asn1_named_data
 Container for a sequence or list of 'named' ASN.1 data items.
int mbedtls_asn1_get_len (unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end, size_t *len)
 Get the length of an ASN.1 element.
int mbedtls_asn1_get_tag (unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end, size_t *len, int tag)
 Get the tag and length of the element.
int mbedtls_asn1_get_bool (unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end, int *val)
 Retrieve a boolean ASN.1 tag and its value.
int mbedtls_asn1_get_int (unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end, int *val)
 Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring (unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end, mbedtls_asn1_bitstring *bs)
 Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag and its value.
int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring_null (unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end, size_t *len)
 Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag without unused bits and its value.
int mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of (unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end, mbedtls_asn1_sequence *cur, int tag)
 Parses and splits an ASN.1 "SEQUENCE OF <tag>".
int mbedtls_asn1_get_mpi (unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end, mbedtls_mpi *X)
 Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg (unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end, mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg, mbedtls_asn1_buf *params)
 Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence.
int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg_null (unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end, mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg)
 Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence with NULL or no params.
mbedtls_asn1_named_datambedtls_asn1_find_named_data (mbedtls_asn1_named_data *list, const char *oid, size_t len)
 Find a specific named_data entry in a sequence or list based on the OID.
void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data (mbedtls_asn1_named_data *entry)
 Free a mbedtls_asn1_named_data entry.
void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list (mbedtls_asn1_named_data **head)
 Free all entries in a mbedtls_asn1_named_data list.

Detailed Description

Generic ASN.1 parsing.

Definition in file asn1.h.


Typedef Documentation

Container for ASN1 bit strings.

Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.

Container for a sequence or list of 'named' ASN.1 data items.

Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items.


Function Documentation

mbedtls_asn1_named_data* mbedtls_asn1_find_named_data ( mbedtls_asn1_named_data list,
const char *  oid,
size_t  len 
)

Find a specific named_data entry in a sequence or list based on the OID.

Parameters:
listThe list to seek through
oidThe OID to look for
lenSize of the OID
Returns:
NULL if not found, or a pointer to the existing entry.

Definition at line 394 of file asn1parse.c.

void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data ( mbedtls_asn1_named_data entry )

Free a mbedtls_asn1_named_data entry.

Parameters:
entryThe named data entry to free. This function calls mbedtls_free() on `entry->oid.p` and `entry->val.p`.

Definition at line 371 of file asn1parse.c.

void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list ( mbedtls_asn1_named_data **  head )

Free all entries in a mbedtls_asn1_named_data list.

Parameters:
headPointer to the head of the list of named data entries to free. This function calls mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data() and mbedtls_free() on each list element and sets *head to NULL.

Definition at line 382 of file asn1parse.c.

int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg ( unsigned char **  p,
const unsigned char *  end,
mbedtls_asn1_buf alg,
mbedtls_asn1_buf params 
)

Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence.

Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full AlgorithmIdentifier.

Parameters:
pOn entry, *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element. On successful completion, *p points to the first byte beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element. On error, the value of *p is undefined.
endEnd of data.
algThe buffer to receive the OID.
paramsThe buffer to receive the parameters. This is zeroized if there are no parameters.
Returns:
0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.

Definition at line 309 of file asn1parse.c.

int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg_null ( unsigned char **  p,
const unsigned char *  end,
mbedtls_asn1_buf alg 
)

Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence with NULL or no params.

Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full AlgorithmIdentifier.

Parameters:
pOn entry, *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element. On successful completion, *p points to the first byte beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element. On error, the value of *p is undefined.
endEnd of data.
algThe buffer to receive the OID.
Returns:
0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.

Definition at line 353 of file asn1parse.c.

int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring ( unsigned char **  p,
const unsigned char *  end,
mbedtls_asn1_bitstring bs 
)

Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag and its value.

Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.

Parameters:
pOn entry, *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element. On successful completion, *p is equal to end. On error, the value of *p is undefined.
endEnd of data.
bsOn success, mbedtls_asn1_bitstring information about the parsed value.
Returns:
0 if successful.
MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains extra data after a valid BIT STRING.
An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.

Definition at line 202 of file asn1parse.c.

int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring_null ( unsigned char **  p,
const unsigned char *  end,
size_t *  len 
)

Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag without unused bits and its value.

Updates the pointer to the beginning of the bit/octet string.

Parameters:
pOn entry, *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element. On successful completion, *p points to the first byte of the content of the BIT STRING. On error, the value of *p is undefined.
endEnd of data.
lenOn success, *len is the length of the content in bytes.
Returns:
0 if successful.
MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA if the input starts with a valid BIT STRING with a nonzero number of unused bits.
An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.

Definition at line 235 of file asn1parse.c.

int mbedtls_asn1_get_bool ( unsigned char **  p,
const unsigned char *  end,
int *  val 
)

Retrieve a boolean ASN.1 tag and its value.

Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.

Parameters:
pOn entry, *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element. On successful completion, *p points to the first byte beyond the ASN.1 element. On error, the value of *p is undefined.
endEnd of data.
valOn success, the parsed value (0 or 1).
Returns:
0 if successful.
An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with a valid ASN.1 BOOLEAN.

Definition at line 123 of file asn1parse.c.

int mbedtls_asn1_get_int ( unsigned char **  p,
const unsigned char *  end,
int *  val 
)

Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.

Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.

Parameters:
pOn entry, *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element. On successful completion, *p points to the first byte beyond the ASN.1 element. On error, the value of *p is undefined.
endEnd of data.
valOn success, the parsed value.
Returns:
0 if successful.
An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does not fit in an int.
An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.

Definition at line 142 of file asn1parse.c.

int mbedtls_asn1_get_len ( unsigned char **  p,
const unsigned char *  end,
size_t *  len 
)

Get the length of an ASN.1 element.

Updates the pointer to immediately behind the length.

Parameters:
pOn entry, *p points to the first byte of the length, i.e. immediately after the tag. On successful completion, *p points to the first byte after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content. On error, the value of *p is undefined.
endEnd of data.
lenOn successful completion, *len contains the length read from the ASN.1 input.
Returns:
0 if successful.
MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element would end beyond end.
MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparseable.

Definition at line 50 of file asn1parse.c.

int mbedtls_asn1_get_mpi ( unsigned char **  p,
const unsigned char *  end,
mbedtls_mpi X 
)

Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.

Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.

Parameters:
pOn entry, *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element. On successful completion, *p points to the first byte beyond the ASN.1 element. On error, the value of *p is undefined.
endEnd of data.
XOn success, the parsed value.
Returns:
0 if successful.
An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does not fit in an int.
An MPI error code if the parsed value is too large.
An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.

Definition at line 184 of file asn1parse.c.

int mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of ( unsigned char **  p,
const unsigned char *  end,
mbedtls_asn1_sequence cur,
int  tag 
)

Parses and splits an ASN.1 "SEQUENCE OF <tag>".

Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full sequence tag.

Note:
On error, this function may return a partial list in cur. You must set `cur->next = NULL` before calling this function! Otherwise it is impossible to distinguish a previously non-null pointer from a pointer to an object allocated by this function.
If the sequence is empty, this function does not modify *cur. If the sequence is valid and non-empty, this function sets `cur->buf.tag` to tag. This allows callers to distinguish between an empty sequence and a one-element sequence.
Parameters:
pOn entry, *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element. On successful completion, *p is equal to end. On error, the value of *p is undefined.
endEnd of data.
curA mbedtls_asn1_sequence which this function fills. When this function returns, *cur is the head of a linked list. Each node in this list is allocated with mbedtls_calloc() apart from cur itself, and should therefore be freed with mbedtls_free(). The list describes the content of the sequence. The head of the list (i.e. *cur itself) describes the first element, `*cur->next` describes the second element, etc. For each element, `buf.tag == tag`, `buf.len` is the length of the content of the content of the element, and `buf.p` points to the first byte of the content (i.e. immediately past the length of the element). Note that list elements may be allocated even on error.
tagEach element of the sequence must have this tag.
Returns:
0 if successful.
MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains extra data after a valid SEQUENCE OF tag.
MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED if a memory allocation failed.
An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.

Definition at line 259 of file asn1parse.c.

int mbedtls_asn1_get_tag ( unsigned char **  p,
const unsigned char *  end,
size_t *  len,
int  tag 
)

Get the tag and length of the element.

Check for the requested tag. Updates the pointer to immediately behind the tag and length.

Parameters:
pOn entry, *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element. On successful completion, *p points to the first byte after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content. On error, the value of *p is undefined.
endEnd of data.
lenOn successful completion, *len contains the length read from the ASN.1 input.
tagThe expected tag.
Returns:
0 if successful.
MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the data does not start with the requested tag.
MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element would end beyond end.
MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparseable.

Definition at line 108 of file asn1parse.c.