.

Dependencies:   mbed

Revision:
0:56ba69e447e3
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/RF24.cpp	Mon Jul 18 06:37:14 2022 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1316 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (C) 2011 J. Coliz <maniacbug@ymail.com>
+ 
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+ 
+/*
+ * Mbed support added by Akash Vibhute <akash.roboticist@gmail.com>
+ * Porting completed on Nov/05/2015
+ *
+ * Updated 1: Synced with TMRh20's RF24 library on Nov/04/2015 from https://github.com/TMRh20
+ * Updated 2: Synced with TMRh20's RF24 library on Apr/18/2015 from https://github.com/TMRh20
+ *
+ */
+ 
+#include "nRF24L01.h"
+#include "RF24_config.h"
+#include "RF24.h"
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::csn(bool mode)
+{
+ 
+    csn_pin = mode;
+ 
+ 
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::ce(bool level)
+{
+  ce_pin = level;
+  
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+  inline void RF24::beginTransaction() {
+ 
+  
+    csn(LOW);
+  }
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+  inline void RF24::endTransaction() {
+    csn(HIGH);
+ 
+    
+    
+  }
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+uint8_t RF24::read_register(uint8_t reg, uint8_t* buf, uint8_t len)
+{
+  uint8_t status;
+ 
+  
+ 
+  beginTransaction();
+  status = spi.write( R_REGISTER | ( REGISTER_MASK & reg ) );
+  while ( len-- ){
+    *buf++ = spi.write(0xff);
+  }
+  endTransaction();
+ 
+ 
+ 
+  return status;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+uint8_t RF24::read_register(uint8_t reg)
+{
+  uint8_t result;
+  
+ 
+  beginTransaction();
+  spi.write( R_REGISTER | ( REGISTER_MASK & reg ) );
+  result = spi.write(0xff);
+  endTransaction();
+ 
+ 
+ 
+  return result;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+uint8_t RF24::write_register(uint8_t reg, const uint8_t* buf, uint8_t len)
+{
+  uint8_t status;
+ 
+ 
+  beginTransaction();
+  status = spi.write( W_REGISTER | ( REGISTER_MASK & reg ) );
+  while ( len-- )
+    spi.write(*buf++);
+  endTransaction();
+ 
+  
+  
+  return status;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+uint8_t RF24::write_register(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value)
+{
+  uint8_t status;
+ 
+  IF_SERIAL_DEBUG(printf_P(PSTR("write_register(%02x,%02x)\r\n"),reg,value));
+ 
+  
+  beginTransaction();
+  status = spi.write( W_REGISTER | ( REGISTER_MASK & reg ) );
+  spi.write(value);
+  endTransaction();
+ 
+  
+ 
+  return status;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+uint8_t RF24::write_payload(const void* buf, uint8_t data_len, const uint8_t writeType)
+{
+  uint8_t status;
+  const uint8_t* current = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(buf);
+ 
+   data_len = rf24_min(data_len, payload_size);
+   uint8_t blank_len = dynamic_payloads_enabled ? 0 : payload_size - data_len;
+  
+  //printf("[Writing %u bytes %u blanks]",data_len,blank_len);
+  IF_SERIAL_DEBUG( printf("[Writing %u bytes %u blanks]\n",data_len,blank_len); );
+  
+ 
+  beginTransaction();
+  status = spi.write( writeType );
+  while ( data_len-- ) {
+    spi.write(*current++);
+  }
+  while ( blank_len-- ) {
+    spi.write(0);
+  }  
+  endTransaction();
+ 
+  
+ 
+  return status;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+uint8_t RF24::read_payload(void* buf, uint8_t data_len)
+{
+  uint8_t status;
+  uint8_t* current = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buf);
+ 
+  if(data_len > payload_size) data_len = payload_size;
+  uint8_t blank_len = dynamic_payloads_enabled ? 0 : payload_size - data_len;
+  
+  //printf("[Reading %u bytes %u blanks]",data_len,blank_len);
+ 
+  IF_SERIAL_DEBUG( printf("[Reading %u bytes %u blanks]\n",data_len,blank_len); );
+  
+  
+ 
+  beginTransaction();
+  status = spi.write( R_RX_PAYLOAD );
+  while ( data_len-- ) {
+    *current++ = spi.write(0xFF);
+  }
+  while ( blank_len-- ) {
+    spi.write(0xff);
+  }
+  endTransaction();
+ 
+  
+ 
+  return status;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+uint8_t RF24::flush_rx(void)
+{
+  return spiTrans( FLUSH_RX );
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+uint8_t RF24::flush_tx(void)
+{
+  return spiTrans( FLUSH_TX );
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+uint8_t RF24::spiTrans(uint8_t cmd){
+ 
+  uint8_t status;
+  
+  beginTransaction();
+  status = spi.write( cmd );
+  endTransaction();
+  
+  return status;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+uint8_t RF24::get_status(void)
+{
+  return spiTrans(NOP);
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+#if !defined (MINIMAL)
+void RF24::print_status(uint8_t status)
+{
+  printf_P(PSTR("STATUS\t\t = 0x%02x RX_DR=%x TX_DS=%x MAX_RT=%x RX_P_NO=%x TX_FULL=%x\r\n"),
+           status,
+           (status & _BV(RX_DR))?1:0,
+           (status & _BV(TX_DS))?1:0,
+           (status & _BV(MAX_RT))?1:0,
+           ((status >> RX_P_NO) & 0b111),
+           (status & _BV(TX_FULL))?1:0
+          );
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::print_observe_tx(uint8_t value)
+{
+  printf_P(PSTR("OBSERVE_TX=%02x: POLS_CNT=%x ARC_CNT=%x\r\n"),
+           value,
+           (value >> PLOS_CNT) & 0b1111,
+           (value >> ARC_CNT) & 0b1111
+          );
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::print_byte_register(const char* name, uint8_t reg, uint8_t qty)
+{
+  //char extra_tab = strlen_P(name) < 8 ? '\t' : 0;
+  //printf_P(PSTR(PRIPSTR"\t%c ="),name,extra_tab);
+  
+  
+  
+    printf_P(PSTR(PRIPSTR"\t ="),name);
+  
+  while (qty--)
+    printf_P(PSTR(" 0x%02x"),read_register(reg++));
+  printf_P(PSTR("\r\n"));
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::print_address_register(const char* name, uint8_t reg, uint8_t qty)
+{
+ 
+  
+  
+  
+    printf_P(PSTR(PRIPSTR"\t ="),name);
+  
+  while (qty--)
+  {
+    uint8_t buffer[addr_width];
+    read_register(reg++,buffer,sizeof buffer);
+ 
+    printf_P(PSTR(" 0x"));
+    uint8_t* bufptr = buffer + sizeof buffer;
+    while( --bufptr >= buffer )
+      printf_P(PSTR("%02x"),*bufptr);
+  }
+ 
+  printf_P(PSTR("\r\n"));
+}
+#endif
+/****************************************************************************/
+RF24::RF24(PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sck, PinName _cepin, PinName _csnpin):
+  spi(mosi, miso, sck), ce_pin(_cepin), csn_pin(_csnpin), p_variant(true),
+  payload_size(32), dynamic_payloads_enabled(false), addr_width(5)
+{
+  pipe0_reading_address[0]=0;
+  
+  //spi.frequency(10000000/5);     // 2Mbit, 1/5th the maximum transfer rate for the spi bus
+  spi.frequency(10000000/5);
+  //spi.format(8,0);               // 8-bit, ClockPhase = 0, ClockPolarity = 0
+  spi.format(8,0);               
+  wait_ms(10);
+}
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::setChannel(uint8_t channel)
+{
+  const uint8_t max_channel = 125;
+  write_register(RF_CH,rf24_min(channel,max_channel));
+}
+ 
+uint8_t RF24::getChannel()
+{
+  
+  return read_register(RF_CH);
+}
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::setPayloadSize(uint8_t size)
+{
+  payload_size = rf24_min(size,32);
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+uint8_t RF24::getPayloadSize(void)
+{
+  return payload_size;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+#if !defined (MINIMAL)
+ 
+static const char rf24_datarate_e_str_0[] PROGMEM = "1MBPS";
+static const char rf24_datarate_e_str_1[] PROGMEM = "2MBPS";
+static const char rf24_datarate_e_str_2[] PROGMEM = "250KBPS";
+static const char * const rf24_datarate_e_str_P[] PROGMEM = {
+  rf24_datarate_e_str_0,
+  rf24_datarate_e_str_1,
+  rf24_datarate_e_str_2,
+};
+static const char rf24_model_e_str_0[] PROGMEM = "nRF24L01";
+static const char rf24_model_e_str_1[] PROGMEM = "nRF24L01+";
+static const char * const rf24_model_e_str_P[] PROGMEM = {
+  rf24_model_e_str_0,
+  rf24_model_e_str_1,
+};
+static const char rf24_crclength_e_str_0[] PROGMEM = "Disabled";
+static const char rf24_crclength_e_str_1[] PROGMEM = "8 bits";
+static const char rf24_crclength_e_str_2[] PROGMEM = "16 bits" ;
+static const char * const rf24_crclength_e_str_P[] PROGMEM = {
+  rf24_crclength_e_str_0,
+  rf24_crclength_e_str_1,
+  rf24_crclength_e_str_2,
+};
+static const char rf24_pa_dbm_e_str_0[] PROGMEM = "PA_MIN";
+static const char rf24_pa_dbm_e_str_1[] PROGMEM = "PA_LOW";
+static const char rf24_pa_dbm_e_str_2[] PROGMEM = "PA_HIGH";
+static const char rf24_pa_dbm_e_str_3[] PROGMEM = "PA_MAX";
+static const char * const rf24_pa_dbm_e_str_P[] PROGMEM = {
+  rf24_pa_dbm_e_str_0,
+  rf24_pa_dbm_e_str_1,
+  rf24_pa_dbm_e_str_2,
+  rf24_pa_dbm_e_str_3,
+};
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+void RF24::printDetails(void)
+{
+ 
+ 
+  print_status(get_status());
+ 
+  print_address_register(PSTR("RX_ADDR_P0-1"),RX_ADDR_P0,2);
+  print_byte_register(PSTR("RX_ADDR_P2-5"),RX_ADDR_P2,4);
+  print_address_register(PSTR("TX_ADDR\t"),TX_ADDR);
+ 
+  print_byte_register(PSTR("RX_PW_P0-6"),RX_PW_P0,6);
+  print_byte_register(PSTR("EN_AA\t"),EN_AA);
+  print_byte_register(PSTR("EN_RXADDR"),EN_RXADDR);
+  print_byte_register(PSTR("RF_CH\t"),RF_CH);
+  print_byte_register(PSTR("RF_SETUP"),RF_SETUP);
+  print_byte_register(PSTR("CONFIG\t"),NRF_CONFIG);
+  print_byte_register(PSTR("DYNPD/FEATURE"),DYNPD,2);
+ 
+  printf_P(PSTR("Data Rate\t = " PRIPSTR "\r\n"),pgm_read_word(&rf24_datarate_e_str_P[getDataRate()]));
+  printf_P(PSTR("Model\t\t = " PRIPSTR "\r\n"),pgm_read_word(&rf24_model_e_str_P[isPVariant()]));
+  printf_P(PSTR("CRC Length\t = " PRIPSTR "\r\n"),pgm_read_word(&rf24_crclength_e_str_P[getCRCLength()]));
+  printf_P(PSTR("PA Power\t = " PRIPSTR "\r\n"),  pgm_read_word(&rf24_pa_dbm_e_str_P[getPALevel()]));
+ 
+}
+ 
+#endif
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+bool RF24::begin(void)
+{
+ 
+  uint8_t setup=0;
+ 
+    mainTimer.start();
+  
+    ce(LOW);
+    csn(HIGH);
+ 
+    wait_ms(100);
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+  // Must allow the radio time to settle else configuration bits will not necessarily stick.
+  // This is actually only required following power up but some settling time also appears to
+  // be required after resets too. For full coverage, we'll always assume the worst.
+  // Enabling 16b CRC is by far the most obvious case if the wrong timing is used - or skipped.
+  // Technically we require 4.5ms + 14us as a worst case. We'll just call it 5ms for good measure.
+  // WARNING: Delay is based on P-variant whereby non-P *may* require different timing.
+  wait_ms( 5 ) ;
+ 
+  // Reset NRF_CONFIG and enable 16-bit CRC.
+  write_register( NRF_CONFIG, 0b00001100 ) ;
+ 
+  // Set 1500uS (minimum for 32B payload in ESB@250KBPS) timeouts, to make testing a little easier
+  // WARNING: If this is ever lowered, either 250KBS mode with AA is broken or maximum packet
+  // sizes must never be used. See documentation for a more complete explanation.
+  setRetries(5,15);
+ 
+  // Reset value is MAX
+  //setPALevel( RF24_PA_MAX ) ;
+ 
+  // check for connected module and if this is a p nRF24l01 variant
+  //
+  if( setDataRate( RF24_250KBPS ) )
+  {
+    p_variant = true ;
+  }
+  setup = read_register(RF_SETUP);
+  /*if( setup == 0b00001110 )     // register default for nRF24L01P
+  {
+    p_variant = true ;
+  }*/
+  
+  // Then set the data rate to the slowest (and most reliable) speed supported by all
+  // hardware.
+  //setDataRate( RF24_1MBPS ) ;
+  setDataRate( RF24_1MBPS ) ;
+ 
+  // Initialize CRC and request 2-byte (16bit) CRC
+  setCRCLength( RF24_CRC_16 ) ;
+ 
+  // Disable dynamic payloads, to match dynamic_payloads_enabled setting - Reset value is 0
+  toggle_features();
+  write_register(FEATURE,0 );
+  write_register(DYNPD,0);
+ 
+  // Reset current status
+  // Notice reset and flush is the last thing we do
+  write_register(NRF_STATUS,_BV(RX_DR) | _BV(TX_DS) | _BV(MAX_RT) );
+ 
+  // Set up default configuration.  Callers can always change it later.
+  // This channel should be universally safe and not bleed over into adjacent
+  // spectrum.
+  setChannel(76);
+ 
+  // Flush buffers
+  flush_rx();
+  flush_tx();
+ 
+  powerUp(); //Power up by default when begin() is called
+ 
+  // Enable PTX, do not write CE high so radio will remain in standby I mode ( 130us max to transition to RX or TX instead of 1500us from powerUp )
+  // PTX should use only 22uA of power
+  write_register(NRF_CONFIG, ( read_register(NRF_CONFIG) ) & ~_BV(PRIM_RX) );
+    printDetails();
+  // if setup is 0 or ff then there was no response from module
+  return ( setup != 0 && setup != 0xff );
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::startListening(void)
+{
+ 
+ 
+ 
+  write_register(NRF_CONFIG, read_register(NRF_CONFIG) | _BV(PRIM_RX));
+  write_register(NRF_STATUS, _BV(RX_DR) | _BV(TX_DS) | _BV(MAX_RT) );
+  ce(HIGH);
+  // Restore the pipe0 adddress, if exists
+  if (pipe0_reading_address[0] > 0){
+    write_register(RX_ADDR_P0, pipe0_reading_address, addr_width);  
+  }else{
+    closeReadingPipe(0);
+  }
+ 
+  // Flush buffers
+  //flush_rx();
+  if(read_register(FEATURE) & _BV(EN_ACK_PAY)){
+    flush_tx();
+  }
+ 
+  // Go!
+  //delayMicroseconds(100);
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+static const uint8_t child_pipe_enable[] PROGMEM =
+{
+  ERX_P0, ERX_P1, ERX_P2, ERX_P3, ERX_P4, ERX_P5
+};
+ 
+void RF24::stopListening(void)
+{  
+  ce(LOW);
+ 
+  wait_us(txRxDelay);
+  
+  if(read_register(FEATURE) & _BV(EN_ACK_PAY)){
+    wait_us(txRxDelay); //200
+    flush_tx();
+  }
+  //flush_rx();
+  write_register(NRF_CONFIG, ( read_register(NRF_CONFIG) ) & ~_BV(PRIM_RX) );
+ 
+  
+  write_register(EN_RXADDR,read_register(EN_RXADDR) | _BV(pgm_read_byte(&child_pipe_enable[0]))); // Enable RX on pipe0
+  
+  //delayMicroseconds(100);
+ 
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::powerDown(void)
+{
+  ce(LOW); // Guarantee CE is low on powerDown
+  write_register(NRF_CONFIG,read_register(NRF_CONFIG) & ~_BV(PWR_UP));
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+//Power up now. Radio will not power down unless instructed by MCU for config changes etc.
+void RF24::powerUp(void)
+{
+   uint8_t cfg = read_register(NRF_CONFIG);
+ 
+   // if not powered up then power up and wait for the radio to initialize
+   if (!(cfg & _BV(PWR_UP))){
+      write_register(NRF_CONFIG, cfg | _BV(PWR_UP));
+ 
+      // For nRF24L01+ to go from power down mode to TX or RX mode it must first pass through stand-by mode.
+      // There must be a delay of Tpd2stby (see Table 16.) after the nRF24L01+ leaves power down mode before
+      // the CEis set high. - Tpd2stby can be up to 5ms per the 1.0 datasheet
+      wait_ms(5);
+   }
+}
+ 
+/******************************************************************/
+#if defined (FAILURE_HANDLING) || defined (RF24_LINUX)
+void RF24::errNotify(){
+    #if defined (SERIAL_DEBUG) || defined (RF24_LINUX)
+      printf_P(PSTR("RF24 HARDWARE FAIL: Radio not responding, verify pin connections, wiring, etc.\r\n"));
+    #endif
+    #if defined (FAILURE_HANDLING)
+    failureDetected = 1;
+    #else
+    wait_ms(5000);
+    #endif
+}
+#endif
+/******************************************************************/
+ 
+//Similar to the previous write, clears the interrupt flags
+bool RF24::write( const void* buf, uint8_t len, const bool multicast )
+{
+    //Start Writing
+    startFastWrite(buf,len,multicast);
+ 
+    //Wait until complete or failed
+    #if defined (FAILURE_HANDLING) || defined (RF24_LINUX)
+        uint32_t timer = mainTimer.read_ms();
+    #endif 
+    
+    while( ! ( get_status()  & ( _BV(TX_DS) | _BV(MAX_RT) ))) { 
+        #if defined (FAILURE_HANDLING) || defined (RF24_LINUX)
+            if(mainTimer.read_ms() - timer > 95){           
+                errNotify();
+                #if defined (FAILURE_HANDLING)
+                  return 0;     
+                #else
+                  wait_ms(100);
+                #endif
+            }
+        #endif
+    }
+    
+    ce(LOW);
+ 
+    uint8_t status = write_register(NRF_STATUS,_BV(RX_DR) | _BV(TX_DS) | _BV(MAX_RT) );
+ 
+  //Max retries exceeded
+  if( status & _BV(MAX_RT)){
+    flush_tx(); //Only going to be 1 packet int the FIFO at a time using this method, so just flush
+    return 0;
+  }
+    //TX OK 1 or 0
+  return 1;
+}
+ 
+bool RF24::write( const void* buf, uint8_t len ){
+    return write(buf,len,0);
+}
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+//For general use, the interrupt flags are not important to clear
+bool RF24::writeBlocking( const void* buf, uint8_t len, uint32_t timeout )
+{
+    //Block until the FIFO is NOT full.
+    //Keep track of the MAX retries and set auto-retry if seeing failures
+    //This way the FIFO will fill up and allow blocking until packets go through
+    //The radio will auto-clear everything in the FIFO as long as CE remains high
+ 
+    uint32_t timer = mainTimer.read_ms();                             //Get the time that the payload transmission started
+ 
+    while( ( get_status()  & ( _BV(TX_FULL) ))) {         //Blocking only if FIFO is full. This will loop and block until TX is successful or timeout
+ 
+        if( get_status() & _BV(MAX_RT)){                      //If MAX Retries have been reached
+            reUseTX();                                        //Set re-transmit and clear the MAX_RT interrupt flag
+            if(mainTimer.read_ms() - timer > timeout){ return 0; }        //If this payload has exceeded the user-defined timeout, exit and return 0
+        }
+        #if defined (FAILURE_HANDLING) || defined (RF24_LINUX)
+            if(mainTimer.read_ms() - timer > (timeout+95) ){            
+                errNotify();
+                #if defined (FAILURE_HANDLING)
+                return 0;           
+                #endif              
+            }
+        #endif
+ 
+    }
+ 
+    //Start Writing
+    startFastWrite(buf,len,0);                                //Write the payload if a buffer is clear
+ 
+    return 1;                                                 //Return 1 to indicate successful transmission
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::reUseTX(){
+        write_register(NRF_STATUS,_BV(MAX_RT) );              //Clear max retry flag
+        spiTrans( REUSE_TX_PL );
+        ce(LOW);                                          //Re-Transfer packet
+        ce(HIGH);
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+bool RF24::writeFast( const void* buf, uint8_t len, const bool multicast )
+{
+    //Block until the FIFO is NOT full.
+    //Keep track of the MAX retries and set auto-retry if seeing failures
+    //Return 0 so the user can control the retrys and set a timer or failure counter if required
+    //The radio will auto-clear everything in the FIFO as long as CE remains high
+ 
+    #if defined (FAILURE_HANDLING) || defined (RF24_LINUX)
+        uint32_t timer = mainTimer.read_ms();
+    #endif
+    
+    while( ( get_status()  & ( _BV(TX_FULL) ))) {             //Blocking only if FIFO is full. This will loop and block until TX is successful or fail
+ 
+        if( get_status() & _BV(MAX_RT)){
+            //reUseTX();                                          //Set re-transmit
+            write_register(NRF_STATUS,_BV(MAX_RT) );              //Clear max retry flag
+            return 0;                                         //Return 0. The previous payload has been retransmitted
+                                                              //From the user perspective, if you get a 0, just keep trying to send the same payload
+        }
+        #if defined (FAILURE_HANDLING) || defined (RF24_LINUX)
+            if(mainTimer.read_ms() - timer > 95 ){          
+                errNotify();
+                #if defined (FAILURE_HANDLING)
+                return 0;                           
+                #endif
+            }
+        #endif
+    }
+             //Start Writing
+    startFastWrite(buf,len,multicast);
+ 
+    return 1;
+}
+ 
+bool RF24::writeFast( const void* buf, uint8_t len ){
+    return writeFast(buf,len,0);
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+//Per the documentation, we want to set PTX Mode when not listening. Then all we do is write data and set CE high
+//In this mode, if we can keep the FIFO buffers loaded, packets will transmit immediately (no 130us delay)
+//Otherwise we enter Standby-II mode, which is still faster than standby mode
+//Also, we remove the need to keep writing the config register over and over and delaying for 150 us each time if sending a stream of data
+ 
+void RF24::startFastWrite( const void* buf, uint8_t len, const bool multicast, bool startTx){ //TMRh20
+ 
+    //write_payload( buf,len);
+    write_payload( buf, len,multicast ? W_TX_PAYLOAD_NO_ACK : W_TX_PAYLOAD ) ;
+    if(startTx){
+        ce(HIGH);
+    }
+ 
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+//Added the original startWrite back in so users can still use interrupts, ack payloads, etc
+//Allows the library to pass all tests
+void RF24::startWrite( const void* buf, uint8_t len, const bool multicast ){
+ 
+  // Send the payload
+ 
+  //write_payload( buf, len );
+  write_payload( buf, len,multicast? W_TX_PAYLOAD_NO_ACK : W_TX_PAYLOAD ) ;
+  ce(HIGH);
+  
+  wait_us(10);
+  
+  ce(LOW);
+ 
+ 
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+bool RF24::rxFifoFull(){
+    return read_register(FIFO_STATUS) & _BV(RX_FULL);
+}
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+bool RF24::txStandBy(){
+ 
+    #if defined (FAILURE_HANDLING) || defined (RF24_LINUX)
+        uint32_t timeout = mainTimer.read_ms();
+    #endif
+    while( ! (read_register(FIFO_STATUS) & _BV(TX_EMPTY)) ){
+        if( get_status() & _BV(MAX_RT)){
+            write_register(NRF_STATUS,_BV(MAX_RT) );
+            ce(LOW);
+            flush_tx();    //Non blocking, flush the data
+            return 0;
+        }
+        #if defined (FAILURE_HANDLING) || defined (RF24_LINUX)
+            if( mainTimer.read_ms() - timeout > 95){
+                errNotify();
+                #if defined (FAILURE_HANDLING)
+                return 0;   
+                #endif
+            }
+        #endif
+    }
+ 
+    ce(LOW);               //Set STANDBY-I mode
+    return 1;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+bool RF24::txStandBy(uint32_t timeout, bool startTx){
+ 
+    if(startTx){
+      stopListening();
+      ce(HIGH);
+    }
+    uint32_t start = mainTimer.read_ms();
+ 
+    while( ! (read_register(FIFO_STATUS) & _BV(TX_EMPTY)) ){
+        if( get_status() & _BV(MAX_RT)){
+            write_register(NRF_STATUS,_BV(MAX_RT) );
+                ce(LOW);                                          //Set re-transmit
+                ce(HIGH);
+                if(mainTimer.read_ms() - start >= timeout){
+                    ce(LOW); flush_tx(); return 0;
+                }
+        }
+        #if defined (FAILURE_HANDLING) || defined (RF24_LINUX)
+            if( mainTimer.read_ms() - start > (timeout+95)){
+                errNotify();
+                #if defined (FAILURE_HANDLING)
+                return 0;   
+                #endif
+            }
+        #endif
+    }
+ 
+    
+    ce(LOW);                   //Set STANDBY-I mode
+    return 1;
+ 
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::maskIRQ(bool tx, bool fail, bool rx){
+ 
+    uint8_t config = read_register(NRF_CONFIG);
+    /* clear the interrupt flags */
+    config &= ~(1 << MASK_MAX_RT | 1 << MASK_TX_DS | 1 << MASK_RX_DR);
+    /* set the specified interrupt flags */
+    config |= fail << MASK_MAX_RT | tx << MASK_TX_DS | rx << MASK_RX_DR;
+    write_register(NRF_CONFIG, config);
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+uint8_t RF24::getDynamicPayloadSize(void)
+{
+  uint8_t result = 0;
+ 
+  
+  beginTransaction();
+  spi.write( R_RX_PL_WID );
+  result = spi.write(0xff);
+  endTransaction();
+  
+ 
+  if(result > 32) { flush_rx(); wait_ms(2); return 0; }
+  return result;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+bool RF24::available(void)
+{
+  return available(NULL);
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+bool RF24::available(uint8_t* pipe_num)
+{
+  if (!( read_register(FIFO_STATUS) & _BV(RX_EMPTY) )){
+ 
+    // If the caller wants the pipe number, include that
+    if ( pipe_num ){
+      uint8_t status = get_status();
+      *pipe_num = ( status >> RX_P_NO ) & 0b111;
+    }
+    return 1;
+  }
+ 
+ 
+  return 0;
+ 
+ 
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::read( void* buf, uint8_t len ){
+ 
+  // Fetch the payload
+  read_payload( buf, len );
+ 
+  //Clear the two possible interrupt flags with one command
+  write_register(NRF_STATUS,_BV(RX_DR) | _BV(MAX_RT) | _BV(TX_DS) );
+ 
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::whatHappened(bool& tx_ok,bool& tx_fail,bool& rx_ready)
+{
+  // Read the status & reset the status in one easy call
+  // Or is that such a good idea?
+  uint8_t status = write_register(NRF_STATUS,_BV(RX_DR) | _BV(TX_DS) | _BV(MAX_RT) );
+ 
+  // Report to the user what happened
+  tx_ok = status & _BV(TX_DS);
+  tx_fail = status & _BV(MAX_RT);
+  rx_ready = status & _BV(RX_DR);
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::openWritingPipe(uint64_t value)
+{
+  // Note that AVR 8-bit uC's store this LSB first, and the NRF24L01(+)
+  // expects it LSB first too, so we're good.
+ 
+  write_register(RX_ADDR_P0, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&value), addr_width);
+  write_register(TX_ADDR, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&value), addr_width);
+  
+  
+  //const uint8_t max_payload_size = 32;
+  //write_register(RX_PW_P0,rf24_min(payload_size,max_payload_size));
+  write_register(RX_PW_P0,payload_size);
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+void RF24::openWritingPipe(const uint8_t *address)
+{
+  // Note that AVR 8-bit uC's store this LSB first, and the NRF24L01(+)
+  // expects it LSB first too, so we're good.
+ 
+  write_register(RX_ADDR_P0,address, addr_width);
+  write_register(TX_ADDR, address, addr_width);
+ 
+  //const uint8_t max_payload_size = 32;
+  //write_register(RX_PW_P0,rf24_min(payload_size,max_payload_size));
+  write_register(RX_PW_P0,payload_size);
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+static const uint8_t child_pipe[] PROGMEM =
+{
+  RX_ADDR_P0, RX_ADDR_P1, RX_ADDR_P2, RX_ADDR_P3, RX_ADDR_P4, RX_ADDR_P5
+};
+static const uint8_t child_payload_size[] PROGMEM =
+{
+  RX_PW_P0, RX_PW_P1, RX_PW_P2, RX_PW_P3, RX_PW_P4, RX_PW_P5
+};
+ 
+ 
+void RF24::openReadingPipe(uint8_t child, uint64_t address)
+{
+  // If this is pipe 0, cache the address.  This is needed because
+  // openWritingPipe() will overwrite the pipe 0 address, so
+  // startListening() will have to restore it.
+  if (child == 0){
+    memcpy(pipe0_reading_address,&address,addr_width);
+  }
+ 
+  if (child <= 6)
+  {
+    // For pipes 2-5, only write the LSB
+    if ( child < 2 )
+      write_register(pgm_read_byte(&child_pipe[child]), reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&address), addr_width);
+    else
+      write_register(pgm_read_byte(&child_pipe[child]), reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&address), 1);
+ 
+    write_register(pgm_read_byte(&child_payload_size[child]),payload_size);
+ 
+    // Note it would be more efficient to set all of the bits for all open
+    // pipes at once.  However, I thought it would make the calling code
+    // more simple to do it this way.
+    write_register(EN_RXADDR,read_register(EN_RXADDR) | _BV(pgm_read_byte(&child_pipe_enable[child])));
+  }
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+void RF24::setAddressWidth(uint8_t a_width){
+ 
+    if(a_width -= 2){
+        write_register(SETUP_AW,a_width%4);
+        addr_width = (a_width%4) + 2;
+    }
+ 
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::openReadingPipe(uint8_t child, const uint8_t *address)
+{
+  // If this is pipe 0, cache the address.  This is needed because
+  // openWritingPipe() will overwrite the pipe 0 address, so
+  // startListening() will have to restore it.
+  if (child == 0){
+    memcpy(pipe0_reading_address,address,addr_width);
+  }
+  if (child <= 6)
+  {
+    // For pipes 2-5, only write the LSB
+    if ( child < 2 ){
+      write_register(pgm_read_byte(&child_pipe[child]), address, addr_width);
+    }else{
+      write_register(pgm_read_byte(&child_pipe[child]), address, 1);
+    }
+    write_register(pgm_read_byte(&child_payload_size[child]),payload_size);
+ 
+    // Note it would be more efficient to set all of the bits for all open
+    // pipes at once.  However, I thought it would make the calling code
+    // more simple to do it this way.
+    write_register(EN_RXADDR,read_register(EN_RXADDR) | _BV(pgm_read_byte(&child_pipe_enable[child])));
+ 
+  }
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::closeReadingPipe( uint8_t pipe )
+{
+  write_register(EN_RXADDR,read_register(EN_RXADDR) & ~_BV(pgm_read_byte(&child_pipe_enable[pipe])));
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::toggle_features(void)
+{
+    beginTransaction();
+    spi.write( ACTIVATE );
+    spi.write( 0x73 );
+    endTransaction();
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::enableDynamicPayloads(void)
+{
+  // Enable dynamic payload throughout the system
+ 
+    //toggle_features();
+    write_register(FEATURE,read_register(FEATURE) | _BV(EN_DPL) );
+ 
+ 
+  IF_SERIAL_DEBUG(printf("FEATURE=%i\r\n",read_register(FEATURE)));
+ 
+  // Enable dynamic payload on all pipes
+  //
+  // Not sure the use case of only having dynamic payload on certain
+  // pipes, so the library does not support it.
+  write_register(DYNPD,read_register(DYNPD) | _BV(DPL_P5) | _BV(DPL_P4) | _BV(DPL_P3) | _BV(DPL_P2) | _BV(DPL_P1) | _BV(DPL_P0));
+ 
+  dynamic_payloads_enabled = true;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::enableAckPayload(void)
+{
+  //
+  // enable ack payload and dynamic payload features
+  //
+ 
+    //toggle_features();
+    write_register(FEATURE,read_register(FEATURE) | _BV(EN_ACK_PAY) | _BV(EN_DPL) );
+ 
+  IF_SERIAL_DEBUG(printf("FEATURE=%i\r\n",read_register(FEATURE)));
+ 
+  //
+  // Enable dynamic payload on pipes 0 & 1
+  //
+ 
+  write_register(DYNPD,read_register(DYNPD) | _BV(DPL_P1) | _BV(DPL_P0));
+  dynamic_payloads_enabled = true;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::enableDynamicAck(void){
+  //
+  // enable dynamic ack features
+  //
+    //toggle_features();
+    write_register(FEATURE,read_register(FEATURE) | _BV(EN_DYN_ACK) );
+ 
+  IF_SERIAL_DEBUG(printf("FEATURE=%i\r\n",read_register(FEATURE)));
+ 
+ 
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::writeAckPayload(uint8_t pipe, const void* buf, uint8_t len)
+{
+  const uint8_t* current = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(buf);
+ 
+  uint8_t data_len = rf24_min(len,32);
+ 
+   
+  
+  beginTransaction();
+  spi.write(W_ACK_PAYLOAD | ( pipe & 0b111 ) );
+ 
+  while ( data_len-- )
+    spi.write(*current++);
+  endTransaction();
+    
+   
+ 
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+bool RF24::isAckPayloadAvailable(void)
+{
+  return ! (read_register(FIFO_STATUS) & _BV(RX_EMPTY));
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+bool RF24::isPVariant(void)
+{
+  return p_variant ;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::setAutoAck(bool enable)
+{
+  if ( enable )
+    write_register(EN_AA, 0b111111);
+  else
+    write_register(EN_AA, 0);
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::setAutoAck( uint8_t pipe, bool enable )
+{
+  if ( pipe <= 6 )
+  {
+    uint8_t en_aa = read_register( EN_AA ) ;
+    if( enable )
+    {
+      en_aa |= _BV(pipe) ;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      en_aa &= ~_BV(pipe) ;
+    }
+    write_register( EN_AA, en_aa ) ;
+  }
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+bool RF24::testCarrier(void)
+{
+  return ( read_register(CD) & 1 );
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+bool RF24::testRPD(void)
+{
+  return ( read_register(RPD) & 1 ) ;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::setPALevel(uint8_t level)
+{
+ 
+  uint8_t setup = read_register(RF_SETUP) & 0b11111000;
+ 
+  if(level > 3){                        // If invalid level, go to max PA
+      level = (RF24_PA_MAX << 1) + 1;       // +1 to support the SI24R1 chip extra bit
+  }else{
+      level = (level << 1) + 1;         // Else set level as requested
+  }
+ 
+ 
+  write_register( RF_SETUP, setup |= level ) ;  // Write it to the chip
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+uint8_t RF24::getPALevel(void)
+{
+ 
+  return (read_register(RF_SETUP) & (_BV(RF_PWR_LOW) | _BV(RF_PWR_HIGH))) >> 1 ;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+bool RF24::setDataRate(rf24_datarate_e speed)
+{
+  bool result = false;
+  uint8_t setup = read_register(RF_SETUP) ;
+ 
+  // HIGH and LOW '00' is 1Mbs - our default
+  setup &= ~(_BV(RF_DR_LOW) | _BV(RF_DR_HIGH)) ;
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    txRxDelay=85;
+ 
+  if( speed == RF24_250KBPS )
+  {
+    // Must set the RF_DR_LOW to 1; RF_DR_HIGH (used to be RF_DR) is already 0
+    // Making it '10'.
+    setup |= _BV( RF_DR_LOW ) ;
+ 
+ 
+ 
+    txRxDelay=155;
+ 
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    // Set 2Mbs, RF_DR (RF_DR_HIGH) is set 1
+    // Making it '01'
+    if ( speed == RF24_2MBPS )
+    {
+      setup |= _BV(RF_DR_HIGH);
+      
+      
+      //txRxDelay=65;
+      txRxDelay=15; //mbed works fine with this latency
+      
+    }
+  }
+  write_register(RF_SETUP,setup);
+ 
+  // Verify our result
+  if ( read_register(RF_SETUP) == setup )
+  {
+    result = true;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+rf24_datarate_e RF24::getDataRate( void )
+{
+  rf24_datarate_e result ;
+  uint8_t dr = read_register(RF_SETUP) & (_BV(RF_DR_LOW) | _BV(RF_DR_HIGH));
+ 
+  // switch uses RAM (evil!)
+  // Order matters in our case below
+  if ( dr == _BV(RF_DR_LOW) )
+  {
+    // '10' = 250KBPS
+    result = RF24_250KBPS ;
+  }
+  else if ( dr == _BV(RF_DR_HIGH) )
+  {
+    // '01' = 2MBPS
+    result = RF24_2MBPS ;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    // '00' = 1MBPS
+    result = RF24_1MBPS ;
+  }
+  return result ;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::setCRCLength(rf24_crclength_e length)
+{
+  uint8_t config = read_register(NRF_CONFIG) & ~( _BV(CRCO) | _BV(EN_CRC)) ;
+ 
+  // switch uses RAM (evil!)
+  if ( length == RF24_CRC_DISABLED )
+  {
+    // Do nothing, we turned it off above.
+  }
+  else if ( length == RF24_CRC_8 )
+  {
+    config |= _BV(EN_CRC);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    config |= _BV(EN_CRC);
+    config |= _BV( CRCO );
+  }
+  write_register( NRF_CONFIG, config ) ;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+rf24_crclength_e RF24::getCRCLength(void)
+{
+  rf24_crclength_e result = RF24_CRC_DISABLED;
+  
+  uint8_t config = read_register(NRF_CONFIG) & ( _BV(CRCO) | _BV(EN_CRC)) ;
+  uint8_t AA = read_register(EN_AA);
+  
+  if ( config & _BV(EN_CRC ) || AA)
+  {
+    if ( config & _BV(CRCO) )
+      result = RF24_CRC_16;
+    else
+      result = RF24_CRC_8;
+  }
+ 
+  return result;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+ 
+void RF24::disableCRC( void )
+{
+  uint8_t disable = read_register(NRF_CONFIG) & ~_BV(EN_CRC) ;
+  write_register( NRF_CONFIG, disable ) ;
+}
+ 
+/****************************************************************************/
+void RF24::setRetries(uint8_t delay, uint8_t count)
+{
+ write_register(SETUP_RETR,(delay&0xf)<<ARD | (count&0xf)<<ARC);
+}
+