Script voor aansturen motoren
Dependencies: Encoder HIDScope MODSERIAL mbed-dsp mbed
main.cpp@2:11076f69e0a7, 2014-10-21 (annotated)
- Committer:
- jessekaiser
- Date:
- Tue Oct 21 13:48:51 2014 +0000
- Revision:
- 2:11076f69e0a7
- Parent:
- 1:97d6b160f708
- Child:
- 3:dcc4cebba0d7
Beide motoren draaien.
Who changed what in which revision?
User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
---|---|---|---|
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 1 | #include "mbed.h" |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 2 | #include "encoder.h" |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 3 | #include "HIDScope.h" |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 4 | |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 5 | #define TSAMP 0.01 |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 6 | #define K_P (0.1) |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 7 | #define K_I (0.03 *TSAMP) |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 8 | #define K_D (0.001 /TSAMP) |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 9 | #define I_LIMIT 1. |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 10 | |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 11 | #define M1_PWM PTC8 //blauw |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 12 | #define M1_DIR PTC9 //groen |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 13 | #define M2_PWM PTA5 //blauw |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 14 | #define M2_DIR PTA4 //groen |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 15 | |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 16 | //#define POT_AVG 50 |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 17 | void clamp(float * in, float min, float max); |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 18 | float pid(float setpoint, float measurement); |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 19 | volatile bool looptimerflag; |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 20 | //float potsamples[POT_AVG]; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 21 | HIDScope scope(6); |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 22 | |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 23 | void setlooptimerflag(void) |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 24 | { |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 25 | looptimerflag = true; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 26 | } |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 27 | |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 28 | int main() |
jessekaiser | 1:97d6b160f708 | 29 | { //Let op dat de jumpers goed staan als het motortje niet wilt draaien. De E1 jumper moet onder de nummer 7 pin. De locatie van de M1 pin |
jessekaiser | 1:97d6b160f708 | 30 | //bepaalt of de motor CW of CCW draait. |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 31 | //start Encoder-> first pin should be PTDx or PTAx, second pin doesn't matter |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 32 | AnalogIn potmeter(PTC2); |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 33 | Encoder motor1(PTD3,PTD5); //wit, geel |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 34 | PwmOut pwm_motor1(M1_PWM); // PTC8, blauw, /*PwmOut to motor driver*/ |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 35 | pwm_motor1.period_us(75); //10kHz PWM frequency |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 36 | DigitalOut motordir1(M1_DIR); //PTC9, groen |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 37 | |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 38 | |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 39 | Encoder motor2(PTD2, PTD0); //wit, geel |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 40 | PwmOut pwm_motor2(M2_PWM); //PTA5, blauw |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 41 | pwm_motor2.period_us(75); |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 42 | DigitalOut motordir2(M2_DIR); //PTA4, groen |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 43 | |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 44 | Ticker looptimer; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 45 | looptimer.attach(setlooptimerflag,TSAMP); |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 46 | |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 47 | |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 48 | while(1) { |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 49 | int16_t setpoint; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 50 | float new_pwm; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 51 | /*wait until timer has elapsed*/ |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 52 | while(!looptimerflag); |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 53 | looptimerflag = false; //clear flag |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 54 | /*potmeter value: 0-1*/ |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 55 | setpoint = (potmeter.read()-.5)*500; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 56 | /*new_pwm = (setpoint - motor1.getPosition())*.001; -> P action*/ |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 57 | new_pwm = pid(setpoint, motor1.getPosition()); |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 58 | clamp(&new_pwm, -1,1); |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 59 | scope.set(0, setpoint); |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 60 | scope.set(4, new_pwm); |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 61 | scope.set(5, motor1.getPosition()); |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 62 | // ch 1, 2 and 3 set in pid controller */ |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 63 | scope.send(); |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 64 | if(new_pwm < 0) |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 65 | motordir1 = 0; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 66 | else |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 67 | motordir1 = 1; |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 68 | pwm_motor1.write(abs(new_pwm)); |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 69 | |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 70 | if(new_pwm < 0) |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 71 | motordir2 = 0; |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 72 | else |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 73 | motordir2 = 1; |
jessekaiser | 2:11076f69e0a7 | 74 | pwm_motor2.write(abs(new_pwm)); |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 75 | } |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 76 | } |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 77 | |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 78 | |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 79 | //clamps value 'in' to min or max when exceeding those values |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 80 | //if you'd like to understand the statement below take a google for |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 81 | //'ternary operators'. |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 82 | void clamp(float * in, float min, float max) |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 83 | { |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 84 | *in > min ? *in < max? : *in = max: *in = min; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 85 | } |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 86 | |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 87 | |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 88 | float pid(float setpoint, float measurement) |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 89 | { |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 90 | float error; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 91 | static float prev_error = 0; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 92 | float out_p = 0; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 93 | static float out_i = 0; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 94 | float out_d = 0; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 95 | error = setpoint-measurement; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 96 | out_p = error*K_P; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 97 | out_i += error*K_I; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 98 | out_d = (error-prev_error)*K_D; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 99 | clamp(&out_i,-I_LIMIT,I_LIMIT); |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 100 | prev_error = error; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 101 | scope.set(1,out_p); |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 102 | scope.set(2,out_i); |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 103 | scope.set(3,out_d); |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 104 | return out_p + out_i + out_d; |
jessekaiser | 0:d5d3b731340c | 105 | } |