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Diff: RH_NRF24.h
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/RH_NRF24.h Thu Oct 15 01:27:00 2015 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ +// RH_NRF24.h +// Author: Mike McCauley +// Copyright (C) 2012 Mike McCauley +// $Id: RH_NRF24.h,v 1.16 2015/08/13 02:45:47 mikem Exp $ +// + +#ifndef RH_NRF24_h +#define RH_NRF24_h + +#include <RHGenericSPI.h> +#include <RHNRFSPIDriver.h> + +// This is the maximum number of bytes that can be carried by the nRF24. +// We use some for headers, keeping fewer for RadioHead messages +#define RH_NRF24_MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN 32 + +// The length of the headers we add. +// The headers are inside the nRF24 payload +#define RH_NRF24_HEADER_LEN 4 + +// This is the maximum RadioHead user message length that can be supported by this library. Limited by +// the supported message lengths in the nRF24 +#define RH_NRF24_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN (RH_NRF24_MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN-RH_NRF24_HEADER_LEN) + +// SPI Command names +#define RH_NRF24_COMMAND_R_REGISTER 0x00 +#define RH_NRF24_COMMAND_W_REGISTER 0x20 +#define RH_NRF24_COMMAND_ACTIVATE 0x50 // only on RFM73 ? +#define RH_NRF24_COMMAND_R_RX_PAYLOAD 0x61 +#define RH_NRF24_COMMAND_W_TX_PAYLOAD 0xa0 +#define RH_NRF24_COMMAND_FLUSH_TX 0xe1 +#define RH_NRF24_COMMAND_FLUSH_RX 0xe2 +#define RH_NRF24_COMMAND_REUSE_TX_PL 0xe3 +#define RH_NRF24_COMMAND_R_RX_PL_WID 0x60 +#define RH_NRF24_COMMAND_W_ACK_PAYLOAD(pipe) (0xa8|(pipe&0x7)) +#define RH_NRF24_COMMAND_W_TX_PAYLOAD_NOACK 0xb0 +#define RH_NRF24_COMMAND_NOP 0xff + +// Register names +#define RH_NRF24_REGISTER_MASK 0x1f +#define RH_NRF24_REG_00_CONFIG 0x00 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_01_EN_AA 0x01 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_02_EN_RXADDR 0x02 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_03_SETUP_AW 0x03 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_04_SETUP_RETR 0x04 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_05_RF_CH 0x05 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_06_RF_SETUP 0x06 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_07_STATUS 0x07 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_08_OBSERVE_TX 0x08 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_09_RPD 0x09 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_0A_RX_ADDR_P0 0x0a +#define RH_NRF24_REG_0B_RX_ADDR_P1 0x0b +#define RH_NRF24_REG_0C_RX_ADDR_P2 0x0c +#define RH_NRF24_REG_0D_RX_ADDR_P3 0x0d +#define RH_NRF24_REG_0E_RX_ADDR_P4 0x0e +#define RH_NRF24_REG_0F_RX_ADDR_P5 0x0f +#define RH_NRF24_REG_10_TX_ADDR 0x10 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_11_RX_PW_P0 0x11 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_12_RX_PW_P1 0x12 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_13_RX_PW_P2 0x13 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_14_RX_PW_P3 0x14 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_15_RX_PW_P4 0x15 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_16_RX_PW_P5 0x16 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_17_FIFO_STATUS 0x17 +#define RH_NRF24_REG_1C_DYNPD 0x1c +#define RH_NRF24_REG_1D_FEATURE 0x1d + +// These register masks etc are named wherever possible +// corresponding to the bit and field names in the nRF24L01 Product Specification +// #define RH_NRF24_REG_00_CONFIG 0x00 +#define RH_NRF24_MASK_RX_DR 0x40 +#define RH_NRF24_MASK_TX_DS 0x20 +#define RH_NRF24_MASK_MAX_RT 0x10 +#define RH_NRF24_EN_CRC 0x08 +#define RH_NRF24_CRCO 0x04 +#define RH_NRF24_PWR_UP 0x02 +#define RH_NRF24_PRIM_RX 0x01 + +// #define RH_NRF24_REG_01_EN_AA 0x01 +#define RH_NRF24_ENAA_P5 0x20 +#define RH_NRF24_ENAA_P4 0x10 +#define RH_NRF24_ENAA_P3 0x08 +#define RH_NRF24_ENAA_P2 0x04 +#define RH_NRF24_ENAA_P1 0x02 +#define RH_NRF24_ENAA_P0 0x01 + +// #define RH_NRF24_REG_02_EN_RXADDR 0x02 +#define RH_NRF24_ERX_P5 0x20 +#define RH_NRF24_ERX_P4 0x10 +#define RH_NRF24_ERX_P3 0x08 +#define RH_NRF24_ERX_P2 0x04 +#define RH_NRF24_ERX_P1 0x02 +#define RH_NRF24_ERX_P0 0x01 + +// #define RH_NRF24_REG_03_SETUP_AW 0x03 +#define RH_NRF24_AW_3_BYTES 0x01 +#define RH_NRF24_AW_4_BYTES 0x02 +#define RH_NRF24_AW_5_BYTES 0x03 + +// #define RH_NRF24_REG_04_SETUP_RETR 0x04 +#define RH_NRF24_ARD 0xf0 +#define RH_NRF24_ARC 0x0f + +// #define RH_NRF24_REG_05_RF_CH 0x05 +#define RH_NRF24_RF_CH 0x7f + +// #define RH_NRF24_REG_06_RF_SETUP 0x06 +#define RH_NRF24_CONT_WAVE 0x80 +#define RH_NRF24_RF_DR_LOW 0x20 +#define RH_NRF24_PLL_LOCK 0x10 +#define RH_NRF24_RF_DR_HIGH 0x08 +#define RH_NRF24_PWR 0x06 +#define RH_NRF24_PWR_m18dBm 0x00 +#define RH_NRF24_PWR_m12dBm 0x02 +#define RH_NRF24_PWR_m6dBm 0x04 +#define RH_NRF24_PWR_0dBm 0x06 +#define RH_NRF24_LNA_HCURR 0x01 + +// #define RH_NRF24_REG_07_STATUS 0x07 +#define RH_NRF24_RX_DR 0x40 +#define RH_NRF24_TX_DS 0x20 +#define RH_NRF24_MAX_RT 0x10 +#define RH_NRF24_RX_P_NO 0x0e +#define RH_NRF24_STATUS_TX_FULL 0x01 + +// #define RH_NRF24_REG_08_OBSERVE_TX 0x08 +#define RH_NRF24_PLOS_CNT 0xf0 +#define RH_NRF24_ARC_CNT 0x0f + +// #define RH_NRF24_REG_09_RPD 0x09 +#define RH_NRF24_RPD 0x01 + +// #define RH_NRF24_REG_17_FIFO_STATUS 0x17 +#define RH_NRF24_TX_REUSE 0x40 +#define RH_NRF24_TX_FULL 0x20 +#define RH_NRF24_TX_EMPTY 0x10 +#define RH_NRF24_RX_FULL 0x02 +#define RH_NRF24_RX_EMPTY 0x01 + +// #define RH_NRF24_REG_1C_DYNPD 0x1c +#define RH_NRF24_DPL_ALL 0x3f +#define RH_NRF24_DPL_P5 0x20 +#define RH_NRF24_DPL_P4 0x10 +#define RH_NRF24_DPL_P3 0x08 +#define RH_NRF24_DPL_P2 0x04 +#define RH_NRF24_DPL_P1 0x02 +#define RH_NRF24_DPL_P0 0x01 + +// #define RH_NRF24_REG_1D_FEATURE 0x1d +#define RH_NRF24_EN_DPL 0x04 +#define RH_NRF24_EN_ACK_PAY 0x02 +#define RH_NRF24_EN_DYN_ACK 0x01 + + +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/// \class RH_NRF24 RH_NRF24.h <RH_NRF24.h> +/// \brief Send and receive addressed, reliable, acknowledged datagrams by nRF24L01 and compatible transceivers. +/// +/// Supported transceivers include: +/// - Nordic nRF24 based 2.4GHz radio modules, such as nRF24L01 http://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/2.4GHz-RF/nRF24L01 +/// and other compatible transceivers. +/// - nRF24L01p with PA and LNA modules that produce a higher power output similar to this one: +/// http://www.elecfreaks.com/wiki/index.php?title=2.4G_Wireless_nRF24L01p_with_PA_and_LNA +/// - Sparkfun WRL-00691 module with nRF24L01 https://www.sparkfun.com/products/691 +/// or WRL-00705 https://www.sparkfun.com/products/705 etc. +/// - Hope-RF RFM73 http://www.hoperf.com/rf/2.4g_module/RFM73.htm and +/// http://www.anarduino.com/details.jsp?pid=121 +/// and compatible devices (such as BK2423). nRF24L01 and RFM73 can interoperate +/// with each other. +/// +/// This base class provides basic functions for sending and receiving unaddressed, unreliable datagrams +/// of arbitrary length to 28 octets per packet. Use one of the Manager classes to get addressing and +/// acknowledgement reliability, routing, meshes etc. +/// +/// The nRF24L01 (http://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Wireless/Nordic/nRF24L01P_Product_Specification_1_0.pdf) +/// is a low-cost 2.4GHz ISM transceiver module. It supports a number of channel frequencies in the 2.4GHz band +/// and a range of data rates. +/// +/// This library provides functions for sending and receiving messages of up to 28 octets on any +/// frequency supported by the nRF24L01, at a selected data rate. +/// +/// Several nRF24L01 modules can be connected to an Arduino, permitting the construction of translators +/// and frequency changers, etc. +/// +/// The nRF24 transceiver is configured to use Enhanced Shockburst with no acknowledgement and no retransmits. +/// TX_ADDR and RX_ADDR_P0 are set to the network address. If you need the low level auto-acknowledgement +/// feature supported by this chip, you can use our original NRF24 library +/// at http://www.airspayce.com/mikem/arduino/NRF24 +/// +/// Naturally, for any 2 radios to communicate that must be configured to use the same frequency and +/// data rate, and with identical network addresses. +/// +/// Example Arduino programs are included to show the main modes of use. +/// +/// \par Packet Format +/// +/// All messages sent and received by this class conform to this packet format, as specified by +/// the nRF24L01 product specification: +/// +/// - 1 octets PREAMBLE +/// - 3 to 5 octets NETWORK ADDRESS +/// - 9 bits packet control field +/// - 0 to 32 octets PAYLOAD, consisting of: +/// - 1 octet TO header +/// - 1 octet FROM header +/// - 1 octet ID header +/// - 1 octet FLAGS header +/// - 0 to 28 octets of user message +/// - 2 octets CRC +/// +/// \par Connecting nRF24L01 to Arduino +/// +/// The electrical connection between the nRF24L01 and the Arduino require 3.3V, the 3 x SPI pins (SCK, SDI, SDO), +/// a Chip Enable pin and a Slave Select pin. +/// If you are using the Sparkfun WRL-00691 module, it has a voltage regulator on board and +/// can be should with 5V VCC if possible. +/// The examples below assume the Sparkfun WRL-00691 module +/// +/// Connect the nRF24L01 to most Arduino's like this (Caution, Arduino Mega has different pins for SPI, +/// see below). Use these same connections for Teensy 3.1 (use 3.3V not 5V Vcc). +/// \code +/// Arduino Sparkfun WRL-00691 +/// 5V-----------VCC (3.3V to 7V in) +/// pin D8-----------CE (chip enable in) +/// SS pin D10----------CSN (chip select in) +/// SCK pin D13----------SCK (SPI clock in) +/// MOSI pin D11----------SDI (SPI Data in) +/// MISO pin D12----------SDO (SPI data out) +/// IRQ (Interrupt output, not connected) +/// GND----------GND (ground in) +/// \endcode +/// +/// For an Arduino Leonardo (the SPI pins do not come out on the Digital pins as for normal Arduino, but only +/// appear on the ICSP header) +/// \code +/// Leonardo Sparkfun WRL-00691 +/// 5V-----------VCC (3.3V to 7V in) +/// pin D8-----------CE (chip enable in) +/// SS pin D10----------CSN (chip select in) +/// SCK ICSP pin 3----------SCK (SPI clock in) +/// MOSI ICSP pin 4----------SDI (SPI Data in) +/// MISO ICSP pin 1----------SDO (SPI data out) +/// IRQ (Interrupt output, not connected) +/// GND----------GND (ground in) +/// \endcode +/// and initialise the NRF24 object like this to explicitly set the SS pin +/// NRF24 nrf24(8, 10); +/// +/// For an Arduino Mega: +/// \code +/// Mega Sparkfun WRL-00691 +/// 5V-----------VCC (3.3V to 7V in) +/// pin D8-----------CE (chip enable in) +/// SS pin D53----------CSN (chip select in) +/// SCK pin D52----------SCK (SPI clock in) +/// MOSI pin D51----------SDI (SPI Data in) +/// MISO pin D50----------SDO (SPI data out) +/// IRQ (Interrupt output, not connected) +/// GND----------GND (ground in) +/// \endcode +/// and you can then use the constructor RH_NRF24(8, 53). +/// +/// For an Itead Studio IBoard Pro http://imall.iteadstudio.com/iboard-pro.html, connected by hardware SPI to the +/// ITDB02 Parallel LCD Module Interface pins: +/// \code +/// IBoard Signal=ITDB02 pin Sparkfun WRL-00691 +/// 3.3V 37-----------VCC (3.3V to 7V in) +/// D2 28-----------CE (chip enable in) +/// D29 27----------CSN (chip select in) +/// SCK D52 32----------SCK (SPI clock in) +/// MOSI D51 34----------SDI (SPI Data in) +/// MISO D50 30----------SDO (SPI data out) +/// IRQ (Interrupt output, not connected) +/// GND 39----------GND (ground in) +/// \endcode +/// And initialise like this: +/// \code +/// RH_NRF24 nrf24(2, 29); +/// \endcode +/// +/// For an Itead Studio IBoard Pro http://imall.iteadstudio.com/iboard-pro.html, connected by software SPI to the +/// nRF24L01+ Module Interface pins. CAUTION: performance of software SPI is very slow and is not +/// compatible with other modules running hardware SPI. +/// \code +/// IBoard Signal=Module pin Sparkfun WRL-00691 +/// 3.3V 2----------VCC (3.3V to 7V in) +/// D12 3-----------CE (chip enable in) +/// D29 4----------CSN (chip select in) +/// D9 5----------SCK (SPI clock in) +/// D8 6----------SDI (SPI Data in) +/// D7 7----------SDO (SPI data out) +/// IRQ (Interrupt output, not connected) +/// GND 1----------GND (ground in) +/// \endcode +/// And initialise like this: +/// \code +/// #include <SPI.h> +/// #include <RH_NRF24.h> +/// #include <RHSoftwareSPI.h> +/// Singleton instance of the radio driver +/// RHSoftwareSPI spi; +/// RH_NRF24 nrf24(12, 11, spi); +/// void setup() { +/// spi.setPins(7, 8, 9); +/// .... +/// \endcode +/// +/// +/// For Raspberry Pi with Sparkfun WRL-00691 +/// \code +/// Raspberry Pi P1 pin Sparkfun WRL-00691 +/// 5V 2-----------VCC (3.3V to 7V in) +/// GPIO25 22-----------CE (chip enable in) +/// GPIO8 24----------CSN (chip select in) +/// GPIO11 23----------SCK (SPI clock in) +/// GPIO10 19----------SDI (SPI Data in) +/// GPIO9 21----------SDO (SPI data out) +/// IRQ (Interrupt output, not connected) +/// GND 6----------GND (ground in) +/// \endcode +/// and initialise like this: +/// \code +/// RH_NRF24 nrf24(RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_22, RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_24); +/// \endcode +/// See the example program and Makefile in examples/raspi. Requires bcm2835 library to be previously installed. +/// \code +/// cd examples/raspi +/// make +/// sudo ./RasPiRH +/// \endcode +/// \code +/// +/// You can override the default settings for the CSN and CE pins +/// in the NRF24() constructor if you wish to connect the slave select CSN to other than the normal one for your +/// Arduino (D10 for Diecimila, Uno etc and D53 for Mega) +/// +/// Caution: on some Arduinos such as the Mega 2560, if you set the slave select pin to be other than the usual SS +/// pin (D53 on Mega 2560), you may need to set the usual SS pin to be an output to force the Arduino into SPI +/// master mode. +/// +/// Caution: this module has not been proved to work with Leonardo, at least without level +/// shifters between the nRF24 and the Leonardo. Tests seem to indicate that such level shifters would be required +/// with Leonardo to make it work. +/// +/// It is possible to have 2 radios conected to one arduino, provided each radio has its own +/// CSN and CE line (SCK, SDI and SDO are common to both radios) +/// +/// \par SPI Interface +/// +/// You can interface to nRF24L01 with with hardware or software SPI. Use of software SPI with the RHSoftwareSPI +/// class depends on a fast enough processor and digitalOut() functions to achieve a high enough SPI bus frequency. +/// If you observe reliable behaviour with the default hardware SPI RHHardwareSPI, but unreliable behaviour +/// with Software SPI RHSoftwareSPI, it may be due to slow CPU performance. +/// +/// Initialisation example with hardware SPI +/// \code +/// #include <RH_NRF24.h> +/// RH_NRF24 driver; +/// RHReliableDatagram manager(driver, CLIENT_ADDRESS); +/// \endcode +/// +/// Initialisation example with software SPI +/// \code +/// #include <RH_NRF24.h> +/// #include <RHSoftwareSPI.h> +/// RHSoftwareSPI spi; +/// RH_NRF24 driver(8, 10, spi); +/// RHReliableDatagram manager(driver, CLIENT_ADDRESS); +/// \endcode +/// +/// \par Example programs +/// +/// Several example programs are provided. +/// +/// \par Radio Performance +/// +/// Frequency accuracy may be debatable. For nominal frequency of 2401.000 MHz (ie channel 1), +/// my Yaesu VR-5000 receiver indicated the center frequency for my test radios +/// was 2401.121 MHz. Its not clear to me if the Yaesu +/// is the source of the error, but I tend to believe it, which would make the nRF24l01 frequency out by 121kHz. +/// +/// The measured power output for a nRF24L01p with PA and LNA set to 0dBm output is about 18dBm. +/// +/// \par Radio operating strategy and defaults +/// +/// The radio is enabled all the time, and switched between TX and RX modes depending on +/// whether there is any data to send. Sending data sets the radio to TX mode. +/// After data is sent, the radio automatically returns to Standby II mode. Calling waitAvailable() or +/// waitAvailableTimeout() starts the radio in RX mode. +/// +/// The radio is configured by default to Channel 2, 2Mbps, 0dBm power, 5 bytes address, payload width 1, CRC enabled +/// 2 byte CRC, No Auto-Ack mode. Enhanced shockburst is used. +/// TX and P0 are set to the Network address. Node addresses and decoding are handled with the RH_NRF24 module. +/// +/// \par Memory +/// +/// Memory usage of this class is minimal. The compiled client and server sketches are about 6000 bytes on Arduino. +/// The reliable client and server sketches compile to about 8500 bytes on Arduino. +/// RAM requirements are minimal. +/// +class RH_NRF24 : public RHNRFSPIDriver +{ +public: + + /// \brief Defines convenient values for setting data rates in setRF() + typedef enum + { + DataRate1Mbps = 0, ///< 1 Mbps + DataRate2Mbps, ///< 2 Mbps + DataRate250kbps ///< 250 kbps + } DataRate; + + /// \brief Convenient values for setting transmitter power in setRF() + /// These are designed to agree with the values for RF_PWR in RH_NRF24_REG_06_RF_SETUP + /// To be passed to setRF(); + typedef enum + { + // Add 20dBm for nRF24L01p with PA and LNA modules + TransmitPowerm18dBm = 0, ///< On nRF24, -18 dBm + TransmitPowerm12dBm, ///< On nRF24, -12 dBm + TransmitPowerm6dBm, ///< On nRF24, -6 dBm + TransmitPower0dBm, ///< On nRF24, 0 dBm + // Sigh, different power levels for the same bit patterns on RFM73: + // On RFM73P-S, there is a Tx power amp, so expect higher power levels, up to 20dBm. Alas + // there is no clear documentation on the power for different settings :-( + RFM73TransmitPowerm10dBm = 0, ///< On RFM73, -10 dBm + RFM73TransmitPowerm5dBm, ///< On RFM73, -5 dBm + RFM73TransmitPowerm0dBm, ///< On RFM73, 0 dBm + RFM73TransmitPower5dBm ///< On RFM73, 5 dBm. 20dBm on RFM73P-S2 ? + + } TransmitPower; + + /// Constructor. You can have multiple instances, but each instance must have its own + /// chip enable and slave select pin. + /// After constructing, you must call init() to initialise the interface + /// and the radio module + /// \param[in] chipEnablePin the Arduino pin to use to enable the chip for transmit/receive + /// \param[in] slaveSelectPin the Arduino pin number of the output to use to select the NRF24 before + /// accessing it. Defaults to the normal SS pin for your Arduino (D10 for Diecimila, Uno etc, D53 for Mega, + /// D10 for Maple) + /// \param[in] spi Pointer to the SPI interface object to use. + /// Defaults to the standard Arduino hardware SPI interface + RH_NRF24(PINS chipEnablePin, PINS slaveSelectPin, RHGenericSPI& spi = hardware_spi); + + /// Initialises this instance and the radio module connected to it. + /// The following steps are taken:g + /// - Set the chip enable and chip select pins to output LOW, HIGH respectively. + /// - Initialise the SPI output pins + /// - Initialise the SPI interface library to 8MHz (Hint, if you want to lower + /// the SPI frequency (perhaps where you have other SPI shields, low voltages etc), + /// call SPI.setClockDivider() after init()). + /// -Flush the receiver and transmitter buffers + /// - Set the radio to receive with powerUpRx(); + /// \return true if everything was successful + bool init(); + + /// Reads a single register from the NRF24 + /// \param[in] reg Register number, one of NRF24_REG_* + /// \return The value of the register + uint8_t spiReadRegister(uint8_t reg); + + /// Writes a single byte to the NRF24, and at the ame time reads the current STATUS register + /// \param[in] reg Register number, one of NRF24_REG_* + /// \param[in] val The value to write + /// \return the current STATUS (read while the command is sent) + uint8_t spiWriteRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t val); + + /// Reads a number of consecutive registers from the NRF24 using burst read mode + /// \param[in] reg Register number of the first register, one of NRF24_REG_* + /// \param[in] dest Array to write the register values to. Must be at least len bytes + /// \param[in] len Number of bytes to read + /// \return the current STATUS (read while the command is sent) + uint8_t spiBurstReadRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t* dest, uint8_t len); + + /// Write a number of consecutive registers using burst write mode + /// \param[in] reg Register number of the first register, one of NRF24_REG_* + /// \param[in] src Array of new register values to write. Must be at least len bytes + /// \param[in] len Number of bytes to write + /// \return the current STATUS (read while the command is sent) + uint8_t spiBurstWriteRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t* src, uint8_t len); + + /// Reads and returns the device status register NRF24_REG_02_DEVICE_STATUS + /// \return The value of the device status register + uint8_t statusRead(); + + /// Sets the transmit and receive channel number. + /// The frequency used is (2400 + channel) MHz + /// \return true on success + bool setChannel(uint8_t channel); + + /// Sets the chip configuration that will be used to set + /// the NRF24 NRF24_REG_00_CONFIG register when in Idle mode. This allows you to change some + /// chip configuration for compatibility with libraries other than this one. + /// You should not normally need to call this. + /// Defaults to NRF24_EN_CRC| RH_NRF24_CRCO, which is the standard configuration for this library + /// (2 byte CRC enabled). + /// \param[in] mode The chip configuration to be used whe in Idle mode. + /// \return true on success + bool setOpMode(uint8_t mode); + + /// Sets the Network address. + /// Only nodes with the same network address can communicate with each other. You + /// can set different network addresses in different sets of nodes to isolate them from each other. + /// Internally, this sets the nRF24 TX_ADDR and RX_ADDR_P0 to be the given network address. + /// The default network address is 0xE7E7E7E7E7 + /// \param[in] address The new network address. Must match the network address of any receiving node(s). + /// \param[in] len Number of bytes of address to set (3 to 5). + /// \return true on success, false if len is not in the range 3-5 inclusive. + bool setNetworkAddress(uint8_t* address, uint8_t len); + + /// Sets the data rate and transmitter power to use. Note that the nRF24 and the RFM73 have different + /// available power levels, and for convenience, 2 different sets of values are available in the + /// RH_NRF24::TransmitPower enum. The ones with the RFM73 only have meaning on the RFM73 and compatible + /// devces. The others are for the nRF24. + /// \param [in] data_rate The data rate to use for all packets transmitted and received. One of RH_NRF24::DataRate. + /// \param [in] power Transmitter power. One of RH_NRF24::TransmitPower. + /// \return true on success + bool setRF(DataRate data_rate, TransmitPower power); + + /// Sets the radio in power down mode, with the configuration set to the + /// last value from setOpMode(). + /// Sets chip enable to LOW. + void setModeIdle(); + + /// Sets the radio in RX mode. + /// Sets chip enable to HIGH to enable the chip in RX mode. + void setModeRx(); + + /// Sets the radio in TX mode. + /// Pulses the chip enable LOW then HIGH to enable the chip in TX mode. + void setModeTx(); + + /// Sends data to the address set by setTransmitAddress() + /// Sets the radio to TX mode + /// \param [in] data Data bytes to send. + /// \param [in] len Number of data bytes to send + /// \return true on success (which does not necessarily mean the receiver got the message, only that the message was + /// successfully transmitted). + bool send(const uint8_t* data, uint8_t len); + + /// Blocks until the current message (if any) + /// has been transmitted + /// \return true on success, false if the chip is not in transmit mode or other transmit failure + virtual bool waitPacketSent(); + + /// Indicates if the chip is in transmit mode and + /// there is a packet currently being transmitted + /// \return true if the chip is in transmit mode and there is a transmission in progress + bool isSending(); + + /// Prints the value of all chip registers + /// to the Serial device if RH_HAVE_SERIAL is defined for the current platform + /// For debugging purposes only. + /// \return true on success + bool printRegisters(); + + /// Checks whether a received message is available. + /// This can be called multiple times in a timeout loop + /// \return true if a complete, valid message has been received and is able to be retrieved by + /// recv() + bool available(); + + /// Turns the receiver on if it not already on. + /// If there is a valid message available, copy it to buf and return true + /// else return false. + /// If a message is copied, *len is set to the length (Caution, 0 length messages are permitted). + /// You should be sure to call this function frequently enough to not miss any messages + /// It is recommended that you call it in your main loop. + /// \param[in] buf Location to copy the received message + /// \param[in,out] len Pointer to available space in buf. Set to the actual number of octets copied. + /// \return true if a valid message was copied to buf + bool recv(uint8_t* buf, uint8_t* len); + + /// The maximum message length supported by this driver + /// \return The maximum message length supported by this driver + uint8_t maxMessageLength(); + + /// Sets the radio into Power Down mode. + /// If successful, the radio will stay in Power Down mode until woken by + /// changing mode it idle, transmit or receive (eg by calling send(), recv(), available() etc) + /// Caution: there is a time penalty as the radio takes a finite time to wake from sleep mode. + /// \return true if sleep mode was successfully entered. + virtual bool sleep(); + +protected: + /// Flush the TX FIFOs + /// \return the value of the device status register + uint8_t flushTx(); + + /// Flush the RX FIFOs + /// \return the value of the device status register + uint8_t flushRx(); + + /// Examine the receive buffer to determine whether the message is for this node + void validateRxBuf(); + + /// Clear our local receive buffer + void clearRxBuf(); + +private: + /// This idle mode chip configuration + uint8_t _configuration; + + /// the number of the chip enable pin + uint8_t _chipEnablePin; + + /// Number of octets in the buffer + uint8_t _bufLen; + + /// The receiver/transmitter buffer + uint8_t _buf[RH_NRF24_MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN]; + + /// True when there is a valid message in the buffer + bool _rxBufValid; +}; + +/// @example nrf24_client.pde +/// @example nrf24_server.pde +/// @example nrf24_reliable_datagram_client.pde +/// @example nrf24_reliable_datagram_server.pde +/// @example RasPiRH.cpp + +#endif