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RF22 Class Reference
Send and receive unaddressed, unreliable datagrams. More...
#include <RF22.h>
Inherited by RF22Datagram.
Data Structures | |
struct | ModemConfig |
Defines register values for a set of modem configuration registers. More... | |
Public Types | |
enum | ModemConfigChoice { UnmodulatedCarrier = 0, FSK_PN9_Rb2Fd5, FSK_Rb2Fd5, FSK_Rb2_4Fd36, FSK_Rb4_8Fd45, FSK_Rb9_6Fd45, FSK_Rb19_2Fd9_6, FSK_Rb38_4Fd19_6, FSK_Rb57_6Fd28_8, FSK_Rb125Fd125, GFSK_Rb2Fd5, GFSK_Rb2_4Fd36, GFSK_Rb4_8Fd45, GFSK_Rb9_6Fd45, GFSK_Rb19_2Fd9_6, GFSK_Rb38_4Fd19_6, GFSK_Rb57_6Fd28_8, GFSK_Rb125Fd125, OOK_Rb1_2Bw75, OOK_Rb2_4Bw335, OOK_Rb4_8Bw335, OOK_Rb9_6Bw335, OOK_Rb19_2Bw335, OOK_Rb38_4Bw335, OOK_Rb40Bw335 } |
Choices for setModemConfig() for a selected subset of common modulation types, and data rates. More... | |
Public Member Functions | |
RF22 (PinName slaveSelectPin, PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sclk, PinName interrupt) | |
Constructor. | |
boolean | init () |
Initialises this instance and the radio module connected to it. | |
void | reset () |
Issues a software reset to the RF22 module. | |
uint8_t | spiRead (uint8_t reg) |
Reads a single register from the RF22. | |
void | spiWrite (uint8_t reg, uint8_t val) |
Writes a single byte to the RF22. | |
void | spiBurstRead (uint8_t reg, uint8_t *dest, uint8_t len) |
Reads a number of consecutive registers from the RF22 using burst read mode. | |
void | spiBurstWrite (uint8_t reg, const uint8_t *src, uint8_t len) |
Write a number of consecutive registers using burst write mode. | |
uint8_t | statusRead () |
Reads and returns the device status register RF22_REG_02_DEVICE_STATUS. | |
uint8_t | adcRead (uint8_t adcsel=RF22_ADCSEL_INTERNAL_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR, uint8_t adcref=RF22_ADCREF_BANDGAP_VOLTAGE, uint8_t adcgain=0, uint8_t adcoffs=0) |
Reads a value from the on-chip analog-digital converter. | |
uint8_t | temperatureRead (uint8_t tsrange=RF22_TSRANGE_M64_64C, uint8_t tvoffs=0) |
Reads the on-chip temperature sensoer. | |
uint16_t | wutRead () |
Reads the wakeup timer value in registers RF22_REG_17_WAKEUP_TIMER_VALUE1 and RF22_REG_18_WAKEUP_TIMER_VALUE2. | |
void | setWutPeriod (uint16_t wtm, uint8_t wtr=0, uint8_t wtd=0) |
Sets the wakeup timer period registers RF22_REG_14_WAKEUP_TIMER_PERIOD1, RF22_REG_15_WAKEUP_TIMER_PERIOD2 and RF22_R<EG_16_WAKEUP_TIMER_PERIOD3. | |
boolean | setFrequency (float centre, float afcPullInRange=0.05) |
Sets the transmitter and receiver centre frequency. | |
boolean | setFHStepSize (uint8_t fhs) |
Sets the frequency hopping step size. | |
boolean | setFHChannel (uint8_t fhch) |
Sets the frequncy hopping channel. | |
uint8_t | rssiRead () |
Reads and returns the current RSSI value from register RF22_REG_26_RSSI. | |
uint8_t | ezmacStatusRead () |
Reads and returns the current EZMAC value from register RF22_REG_31_EZMAC_STATUS. | |
void | setMode (uint8_t mode) |
Sets the parameters for the RF22 Idle mode in register RF22_REG_07_OPERATING_MODE. | |
void | setModeIdle () |
If current mode is Rx or Tx changes it to Idle. | |
void | setModeRx () |
If current mode is Tx or Idle, changes it to Rx. | |
void | setModeTx () |
If current mode is Rx or Idle, changes it to Rx. | |
uint8_t | mode () |
Returns the operating mode of the library. | |
void | setTxPower (uint8_t power) |
Sets the transmitter power output level in register RF22_REG_6D_TX_POWER. | |
void | setModemRegisters (const ModemConfig *config) |
Sets all the registered required to configure the data modem in the RF22, including the data rate, bandwidths etc. | |
boolean | setModemConfig (ModemConfigChoice index) |
Select one of the predefined modem configurations. | |
boolean | available () |
Starts the receiver and checks whether a received message is available. | |
void | waitAvailable () |
Starts the receiver and blocks until a valid received message is available. | |
bool | waitAvailableTimeout (uint16_t timeout) |
Starts the receiver and blocks until a received message is available or a timeout. | |
boolean | recv (uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *len) |
Turns the receiver on if it not already on. | |
boolean | send (const uint8_t *data, uint8_t len) |
Waits until any previous transmit packet is finished being transmitted with waitPacketSent(). | |
void | waitPacketSent () |
Blocks until the RF22 is not in mode RF22_MODE_TX (ie until the RF22 is not transmitting). | |
void | setPromiscuous (boolean promiscuous) |
Tells the receiver to accept messages with any TO address, not just messages addressed to this node or the broadcast address. | |
uint8_t | headerTo () |
Returns the TO header of the last received message. | |
uint8_t | headerFrom () |
Returns the FROM header of the last received message. | |
uint8_t | headerId () |
Returns the ID header of the last received message. | |
uint8_t | headerFlags () |
Returns the FLAGS header of the last received message. | |
uint8_t | lastRssi () |
Returns the RSSI (Receiver Signal Strength Indicator) of the last received message. | |
void | setPreambleLength (uint8_t nibbles) |
Sets the length of the preamble in 4-bit nibbles. | |
void | setSyncWords (const uint8_t *syncWords, uint8_t len) |
Sets the sync words for transmit and receive in registers RF22_REG_36_SYNC_WORD3 to RF22_REG_39_SYNC_WORD0 Caution: this should be set to the same value on all nodes in your network. | |
Static Public Member Functions | |
static void | printBuffer (const char *prompt, const uint8_t *buf, uint8_t len) |
Prints a data buffer in HEX. | |
Protected Member Functions | |
void | handleInterrupt () |
This is a low level function to handle the interrupts for one instance of RF22. | |
void | clearRxBuf () |
Clears the receiver buffer. | |
void | clearTxBuf () |
Clears the transmitter buffer Internal use only. | |
boolean | fillTxBuf (const uint8_t *data, uint8_t len) |
Fills the transmitter buffer with the data of a mesage to be sent. | |
boolean | appendTxBuf (const uint8_t *data, uint8_t len) |
Appends the transmitter buffer with the data of a mesage to be sent. | |
void | sendNextFragment () |
Internal function to load the next fragment of the current message into the transmitter FIFO Internal use only. | |
void | readNextFragment () |
function to copy the next fragment from the receiver FIF) into the receiver buffer | |
void | resetFifos () |
Clears the RF22 Rx and Tx FIFOs Internal use only. | |
void | resetRxFifo () |
Clears the RF22 Rx FIFO Internal use only. | |
void | resetTxFifo () |
Clears the RF22 Tx FIFO Internal use only. | |
virtual void | handleExternalInterrupt () |
This function will be called by handleInterrupt() if an RF22 external interrupt occurs. | |
virtual void | handleWakeupTimerInterrupt () |
This function will be called by handleInterrupt() if an RF22 wakeup timer interrupt occurs. | |
void | setHeaderTo (uint8_t to) |
Sets the TO header to be sent in all subsequent messages. | |
void | setHeaderFrom (uint8_t from) |
Sets the FROM header to be sent in all subsequent messages. | |
void | setHeaderId (uint8_t id) |
Sets the ID header to be sent in all subsequent messages. | |
void | setHeaderFlags (uint8_t flags) |
Sets the FLAGS header to be sent in all subsequent messages. | |
void | startTransmit () |
Start the transmission of the contents of the Tx buffer. | |
void | restartTransmit () |
ReStart the transmission of the contents of the Tx buffer after a atransmission failure. | |
void | isr0 () |
Low level interrupt service routine for RF22 connected to interrupt 0. |
Detailed Description
Send and receive unaddressed, unreliable datagrams.
This base class provides basic functions for sending and receiving unaddressed, unreliable datagrams of arbitrary length to 255 octets per packet.
Subclasses may use this class to implement reliable, addressed datagrams and streams, mesh routers, repeaters, translators etc.
On transmission, the TO and FROM addresses default to 0x00, unless changed by a subclass. On reception the TO addressed is checked against the node address (defaults to 0x00) or the broadcast address (which is 0xff). The ID and FLAGS are set to 0, and not checked by this class. This permits use of the this base RF22 class as an unaddresed, unreliable datagram service. Subclasses are expected to change this behaviour to add node address, ids, retransmission etc
Naturally, for any 2 radios to communicate that must be configured to use the same frequence and modulation scheme.
Definition at line 719 of file RF22.h.
Member Enumeration Documentation
enum ModemConfigChoice |
Choices for setModemConfig() for a selected subset of common modulation types, and data rates.
If you need another configuration, use the register calculator. and call setModemRegisters() with your desired settings These are indexes into _modemConfig
- Enumerator:
Constructor & Destructor Documentation
RF22 | ( | PinName | slaveSelectPin, |
PinName | mosi, | ||
PinName | miso, | ||
PinName | sclk, | ||
PinName | interrupt | ||
) |
Constructor.
You can have multiple instances, but each instance must have its own interrupt and slave select pin. After constructing, you must call init() to initialise the intnerface and the radio module
- Parameters:
-
[in] slaveSelectPin the Arduino pin number of the output to use to select the RF22 before accessing it. Defaults to the normal SS pin for your Arduino (D10 for Diecimila, Uno etc, D53 for Mega) [in] interrupt The interrupt number to use. Default is interrupt 0 (Arduino input pin 2)
Member Function Documentation
uint8_t adcRead | ( | uint8_t | adcsel = RF22_ADCSEL_INTERNAL_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR , |
uint8_t | adcref = RF22_ADCREF_BANDGAP_VOLTAGE , |
||
uint8_t | adcgain = 0 , |
||
uint8_t | adcoffs = 0 |
||
) |
Reads a value from the on-chip analog-digital converter.
- Parameters:
-
[in] adcsel Selects the ADC input to measure. One of RF22_ADCSEL_*. Defaults to the internal temperature sensor [in] adcref Specifies the refernce voltage to use. One of RF22_ADCREF_*. Defaults to the internal bandgap voltage. [in] adcgain Amplifier gain selection. [in] adcoffs Amplifier offseet (0 to 15).
- Returns:
- The analog value. 0 to 255.
boolean appendTxBuf | ( | const uint8_t * | data, |
uint8_t | len | ||
) | [protected] |
boolean available | ( | ) |
void clearRxBuf | ( | ) | [protected] |
void clearTxBuf | ( | ) | [protected] |
uint8_t ezmacStatusRead | ( | ) |
boolean fillTxBuf | ( | const uint8_t * | data, |
uint8_t | len | ||
) | [protected] |
void handleExternalInterrupt | ( | ) | [protected, virtual] |
This function will be called by handleInterrupt() if an RF22 external interrupt occurs.
This can only happen if external interrupts are enabled in the RF22 (which they are not by default). Subclasses may override this function to get control when an RF22 external interrupt occurs.
void handleInterrupt | ( | ) | [protected] |
void handleWakeupTimerInterrupt | ( | ) | [protected, virtual] |
This function will be called by handleInterrupt() if an RF22 wakeup timer interrupt occurs.
This can only happen if wakeup timer interrupts are enabled in the RF22 (which they are not by default). Subclasses may override this function to get control when an RF22 wakeup timer interrupt occurs.
uint8_t headerFlags | ( | ) |
uint8_t headerFrom | ( | ) |
uint8_t headerId | ( | ) |
uint8_t headerTo | ( | ) |
boolean init | ( | ) |
Initialises this instance and the radio module connected to it.
The following steps are taken:
- Initialise the slave select pin and the SPI interface library
- Software reset the RF22 module
- Checks the connected RF22 module is either a RF22_DEVICE_TYPE_RX_TRX or a RF22_DEVICE_TYPE_TX
- Attaches an interrupt handler
- Configures the RF22 module
- Sets the frequncy to 434.0 MHz
- Sets the modem data rate to FSK_Rb2_4Fd36
- Returns:
- true if everything was successful
Reimplemented in RF22Datagram, and RF22Router.
void isr0 | ( | ) | [protected] |
uint8_t lastRssi | ( | ) |
uint8_t mode | ( | ) |
void printBuffer | ( | const char * | prompt, |
const uint8_t * | buf, | ||
uint8_t | len | ||
) | [static] |
void readNextFragment | ( | ) | [protected] |
boolean recv | ( | uint8_t * | buf, |
uint8_t * | len | ||
) |
Turns the receiver on if it not already on.
If there is a valid message available, copy it to buf and return true else return false. If a message is copied, *len is set to the length (Caution, 0 length messages are permitted). You should be sure to call this function frequently enough to not miss any messages It is recommended that you call it in your main loop.
- Parameters:
-
[in] buf Location to copy the received message [in,out] len Pointer to available space in buf. Set to the actual number of octets copied.
- Returns:
- true if a valid message was copied to buf
void reset | ( | ) |
void resetFifos | ( | ) | [protected] |
void resetRxFifo | ( | ) | [protected] |
void resetTxFifo | ( | ) | [protected] |
void restartTransmit | ( | ) | [protected] |
uint8_t rssiRead | ( | ) |
Reads and returns the current RSSI value from register RF22_REG_26_RSSI.
If you want to find the RSSI of the last received message, use lastRssi() instead.
- Returns:
- The current RSSI value
boolean send | ( | const uint8_t * | data, |
uint8_t | len | ||
) |
Waits until any previous transmit packet is finished being transmitted with waitPacketSent().
Then loads a message into the transmitter and starts the transmitter. Note that a message length of 0 is NOT permitted.
- Parameters:
-
[in] data Array of data to be sent [in] len Number of bytes of data to send (> 0)
- Returns:
- true if the message length was valid and it was correctly queued for transmit
void sendNextFragment | ( | ) | [protected] |
boolean setFHChannel | ( | uint8_t | fhch ) |
boolean setFHStepSize | ( | uint8_t | fhs ) |
boolean setFrequency | ( | float | centre, |
float | afcPullInRange = 0.05 |
||
) |
Sets the transmitter and receiver centre frequency.
- Parameters:
-
[in] centre Frequency in MHz. 240.0 to 960.0. Caution, some versions of RF22 and derivatives implemented more restricted frequency ranges. [in] afcPullInRange Sets the AF Pull In Range in MHz. Defaults to 0.05MHz (50kHz). Range is 0.0 to 0.159375 for frequencies 240.0 to 480MHz, and 0.0 to 0.318750MHz for frequencies 480.0 to 960MHz,
- Returns:
- true if the selected frquency centre + (fhch * fhs) is within range and the afcPullInRange is within range
void setHeaderFlags | ( | uint8_t | flags ) | [protected] |
void setHeaderFrom | ( | uint8_t | from ) | [protected] |
void setHeaderId | ( | uint8_t | id ) | [protected] |
void setHeaderTo | ( | uint8_t | to ) | [protected] |
void setMode | ( | uint8_t | mode ) |
Sets the parameters for the RF22 Idle mode in register RF22_REG_07_OPERATING_MODE.
Idle mode is the mode the RF22 will be in when not transmitting or receiving. The default idle mode is RF22_XTON ie READY mode.
- Parameters:
-
[in] mode Mask of mode bits, using RF22_SWRES, RF22_ENLBD, RF22_ENWT, RF22_X32KSEL, RF22_PLLON, RF22_XTON.
void setModeIdle | ( | ) |
boolean setModemConfig | ( | ModemConfigChoice | index ) |
Select one of the predefined modem configurations.
If you need a modem configuration not provided here, use setModemRegisters() with your own ModemConfig.
- Parameters:
-
[in] index The configuration choice.
- Returns:
- true if index is a valid choice.
void setModemRegisters | ( | const ModemConfig * | config ) |
Sets all the registered required to configure the data modem in the RF22, including the data rate, bandwidths etc.
You cas use this to configure the modem with custom configuraitons if none of the canned configurations in ModemConfigChoice suit you.
- Parameters:
-
[in] config A ModemConfig structure containing values for the modem configuration registers.
void setModeRx | ( | ) |
void setModeTx | ( | ) |
void setPreambleLength | ( | uint8_t | nibbles ) |
Sets the length of the preamble in 4-bit nibbles.
Caution: this should be set to the same value on all nodes in your network. Default is 8. Sets the message preamble length in RF22_REG_34_PREAMBLE_LENGTH
- Parameters:
-
[in] nibbles Preamble length in nibbles of 4 bits each.
void setPromiscuous | ( | boolean | promiscuous ) |
void setSyncWords | ( | const uint8_t * | syncWords, |
uint8_t | len | ||
) |
Sets the sync words for transmit and receive in registers RF22_REG_36_SYNC_WORD3 to RF22_REG_39_SYNC_WORD0 Caution: this should be set to the same value on all nodes in your network.
Default is { 0x2d, 0xd4 }
- Parameters:
-
[in] syncWords Array of sync words [in] len Number of sync words to set
void setTxPower | ( | uint8_t | power ) |
Sets the transmitter power output level in register RF22_REG_6D_TX_POWER.
Be a good neighbour and set the lowest power level you need. After init(), the power wil be set to RF22_TXPOW_8DBM. Caution: In some countries you may only select RF22_TXPOW_17DBM if you are also using frequency hopping.
- Parameters:
-
[in] power Transmitter power level, one of RF22_TXPOW_*
void setWutPeriod | ( | uint16_t | wtm, |
uint8_t | wtr = 0 , |
||
uint8_t | wtd = 0 |
||
) |
Sets the wakeup timer period registers RF22_REG_14_WAKEUP_TIMER_PERIOD1, RF22_REG_15_WAKEUP_TIMER_PERIOD2 and RF22_R<EG_16_WAKEUP_TIMER_PERIOD3.
- Parameters:
-
[in] wtm Wakeup timer mantissa value [in] wtr Wakeup timer exponent R value [in] wtd Wakeup timer exponent D value
void spiBurstRead | ( | uint8_t | reg, |
uint8_t * | dest, | ||
uint8_t | len | ||
) |
void spiBurstWrite | ( | uint8_t | reg, |
const uint8_t * | src, | ||
uint8_t | len | ||
) |
uint8_t spiRead | ( | uint8_t | reg ) |
void spiWrite | ( | uint8_t | reg, |
uint8_t | val | ||
) |
void startTransmit | ( | ) | [protected] |
uint8_t statusRead | ( | ) |
uint8_t temperatureRead | ( | uint8_t | tsrange = RF22_TSRANGE_M64_64C , |
uint8_t | tvoffs = 0 |
||
) |
Reads the on-chip temperature sensoer.
- Parameters:
-
[in] tsrange Specifies the temperature range to use. One of RF22_TSRANGE_* [in] tvoffs Specifies the temperature value offset. This is actually signed value added to the measured temperature value
- Returns:
- The measured temperature.
void waitAvailable | ( | ) |
bool waitAvailableTimeout | ( | uint16_t | timeout ) |
void waitPacketSent | ( | ) |
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