this code is for inverted pendulum balancer. it is based on two-loop PID controller. One controller is for Angle and another one is for velocity.
Dependencies: HCSR04 L298HBridge mbed
Diff: communication/communication.cpp
- Revision:
- 0:489498e8dae5
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/communication/communication.cpp Fri Aug 25 21:10:23 2017 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Company: edinburgh of university +// Engineer: ZEjun DU +// +// Create Date: 2017/08/20 13:06:52 +// Design Name: Inverted Pendulum Balancer +// Module Name: commnication with GUI +// Tool Versions: “Keil 5” or “Mbed Complie Online” +// Description: this funcition is to commucation with GUI through Bluetooth HC05 +// the system can invoke this function to send the packet and decode the result +// Pin 28 --------> (TX) RX pin of the Bluetooth module +// Pin 27 --------> (RX) TX pin of the Bluetooth module +// GND -----------> GND of the Bluetooth module +// VOUT (3.3 V) --> VCC of the Bluetooth module +// +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +#include "communication.h" +#include "get_angle.h" +#include "controller.h" +#include "stabilizer.h" +#include "distance.h" + +Serial bluetooth(p28,p27); // p28: TX, p27: RX (LPC1768) + +DigitalOut led1(LED1);//LED init +DigitalOut led2(LED2);//LED init +DigitalOut led3(LED3);//LED init +DigitalOut led4(LED4);//LED init + +int j = 500;//the defualt PWM(50% PWM) +int i = 0; //the Bytes' numbers +float AY, EP, ER;//redundant variables + +uint8_t usart_rx_buf[64];//this variable is to load the packet from GUI + +uint8_t Tx_Buf[24] = //this is the buff which should be sent to GUI +{ + 'A','T', + '0','0','0','0', + '0','0','0','0', + '0','0','0','0', + '0','0','0','0', + '0','0','0','0', + '0','0' +}; + + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +//this funcition is to load the data (distance and angle) and send the whole packet +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +void Send_Messge(void) +{ + int X;//the number of current Byte + + Tx_Buf[2] = (int32_t)angle>>24;//send 8 bits each time + Tx_Buf[3] = (int32_t)angle>>16;//angle + Tx_Buf[4] = (int32_t)angle>>8; + Tx_Buf[5] = (int32_t)angle; + + Tx_Buf[6] = (int32_t)distance>>24;//send 8 bits each time + Tx_Buf[7] = (int32_t)distance>>16;//distance + Tx_Buf[8] = (int32_t)distance>>8; + Tx_Buf[9] = (int32_t)distance; + + Tx_Buf[10] = (int32_t)AY>>24;//send 8 bits each time + Tx_Buf[11] = (int32_t)AY>>16; + Tx_Buf[12] = (int32_t)AY>>8; + Tx_Buf[13] = (int32_t)AY; + + Tx_Buf[14] = (int32_t)EP>>24;//send 8 bits each time + Tx_Buf[15] = (int32_t)EP>>16; + Tx_Buf[16] = (int32_t)EP>>8; + Tx_Buf[17] = (int32_t)EP; + + Tx_Buf[18] = (int32_t)ER>>24;//send 8 bits each time + Tx_Buf[19] = (int32_t)ER>>16; + Tx_Buf[20] = (int32_t)ER>>8; + Tx_Buf[21] = (int32_t)ER; + + Tx_Buf[22] = 0; + Tx_Buf[23] = 0; +// bluetooth.printf("this sentence is used to test"); + + for(X=0; X<24; X++) + { + bluetooth.printf("%c", Tx_Buf[X]);//send the packet + } +} + + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +//this funcition is to deocode the data from GUI +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +void commander(void) +{ + usart_rx_buf[i] = bluetooth.getc(); + i++; + if(i==6){ + i=0; + if( (usart_rx_buf[0]=='G') && (usart_rx_buf[1]=='O'))//"GO" + { + PID_ctrl = 1;//enable PID mode + Velocity_ctrl = 1;//enable velocity PID + + led1 = 1; + led2 = 0; + led3 = 0; + led4 = 0; + }//unlock the inverted pendulum, its means that we start the pid control + + if( (usart_rx_buf[0]=='S') && (usart_rx_buf[1]=='T'))//"STOP" + { + PID_ctrl = 0;//disable PID mode + Velocity_ctrl = 0;//disable velocity PID + + led1 = 0; + led2 = 1; + led3 = 0; + led4 = 0; + MOTOR_Update(0); + }//shut down all controlling + + if( (usart_rx_buf[0]=='A') && (usart_rx_buf[1]=='U'))//keyboard control + { + if(usart_rx_buf[2]=='1'){//go forward manually + Motor_PWM.Stop();//to avoid turnning on all switches of L298n. turnning on all switches will damage the L298n + wait_us(50); + Motor_PWM.Fwd(); + Motor_PWM.Speed(j); + led1 = 0; + led2 = 0; + led3 = 1; + led4 = 0; + + } + else if(usart_rx_buf[2]=='2'){//go reverse manually + Motor_PWM.Stop(); + wait_us(50); + Motor_PWM.Rev(); + Motor_PWM.Speed(j); + led1 = 0; + led2 = 0; + led3 = 0; + led4 = 1; + } + else if(usart_rx_buf[2]=='3'){//change the force to motor manually + j=j+100; + if(j>=1000) + j=1000; + Motor_PWM.Speed(j); + led1 = 0; + led2 = 0; + led3 = 1; + led4 = 0; + } + else if(usart_rx_buf[2]=='4'){//change the force to motor manually + j=j-100; + if(j<=0) + j=0; + Motor_PWM.Speed(j); + led1 = 0; + led2 = 0; + led3 = 0; + led4 = 1; + } + else if(usart_rx_buf[2]=='5'){ + PID_ctrl = 0; + + led1 = 1; + led2 = 1; + led3 = 0; + led4 = 0; + MOTOR_Update(0); + } + + else if(usart_rx_buf[2]=='6'){//set the original of angle and distance + angle_offset = angle_voltage.read(); + usensor.start(); + home = usensor.get_dist_cm(); + + led1 = 1; + led2 = 1; + led3 = 1; + led4 = 1; + + } + else if(usart_rx_buf[2]=='7'){//set the original of distance + usensor.start(); + home = usensor.get_dist_cm(); + Velocity_ctrl = 1; + + led1 = 1; + led2 = 0; + led3 = 1; + led4 = 0; + + } + }// change the direction of car by keyboard + + + + + //change the volecity of car + if(usart_rx_buf[0] == 'P' && usart_rx_buf[1] == 'W') + { + M_Thr = (usart_rx_buf[2] << 8) | usart_rx_buf[3]; + MOTOR_Update(M_Thr); + } + + //Launch Control + if(usart_rx_buf[0] == 'L' && usart_rx_buf[1] == 'C') + { + PID_ctrl = 0; + Velocity_ctrl = 0; + if(angle <=0) + { + Motor_PWM.Rev(); + Motor_PWM.Speed(900); + wait(0.7); + Motor_PWM.Fwd(); + Motor_PWM.Speed(700); + wait(0.3); + } + else + { + Motor_PWM.Fwd(); + Motor_PWM.Speed(900); + wait(0.7); + Motor_PWM.Rev(); + Motor_PWM.Speed(700); + wait(0.3); + } + PID_ctrl = 1; + Velocity_ctrl = 1; + + } + + + + //this is function for distance + //to set the 'home' point + if( (usart_rx_buf[0]=='H') && (usart_rx_buf[1]=='O')) + { + usensor.start(); + home = usensor.get_dist_cm(); + } + + if(usart_rx_buf[0] == 'S' && usart_rx_buf[1] == 'H') + { + Velocity_ctrl = 0; + M_Alt = 0; + } + + if(usart_rx_buf[0] == 'H' && usart_rx_buf[1] == 'P') + { + pidVelocity.kp = -(usart_rx_buf[2]<<8)|(usart_rx_buf[3]); + + pidVelocity.kp /= 1000; + } + if(usart_rx_buf[0] == 'H' && usart_rx_buf[1] == 'I') + { + pidVelocity.ki = -(usart_rx_buf[2]<<8)|(usart_rx_buf[3]); + + pidVelocity.ki /= 1000; + } + if(usart_rx_buf[0] == 'H' && usart_rx_buf[1] == 'D') + { + pidVelocity.kd = -(usart_rx_buf[2]<<8)|(usart_rx_buf[3]); + + pidVelocity.kd /= 1000; + } + + //change the distance + if(usart_rx_buf[0] == 'E' && usart_rx_buf[1] == 'H') + { + pidVelocity.desired = (usart_rx_buf[2] << 8) | usart_rx_buf[3]; + if(usart_rx_buf[4]=='-') + pidVelocity.desired = -(pidVelocity.desired /1000); + if(usart_rx_buf[4]=='+') + pidVelocity.desired = pidVelocity.desired /1000; + } + + //the following part is to set PID of angle + if(usart_rx_buf[0] == 'S' && usart_rx_buf[1] == 'P') + { + pidAngle.kp = (usart_rx_buf[2]<<8)|(usart_rx_buf[3]); + + pidAngle.kp /= 1000; + } + + if(usart_rx_buf[0] == 'S' && usart_rx_buf[1] == 'I') + { + pidAngle.ki = (usart_rx_buf[2]<<8)|(usart_rx_buf[3]); + + pidAngle.ki /= 1000; + } + + if(usart_rx_buf[0] == 'S' && usart_rx_buf[1] == 'D') + { + pidAngle.kd = ( usart_rx_buf[2]<<8)|(usart_rx_buf[3]); + + pidAngle.kd /= 1000; + } + + if(usart_rx_buf[0] == 'E' && usart_rx_buf[1] == 'P') + { + pidAngle.desired =( usart_rx_buf[2]<<8)|(usart_rx_buf[3]); + if(usart_rx_buf[4]=='-') + pidAngle.desired = -(pidAngle.desired /1000); + if(usart_rx_buf[4]=='+') + pidAngle.desired /= 1000; + } + } +} \ No newline at end of file