MCU driver/HAL for the Picocell Gateway concentrator board. The firmware implements either a USB CDC protocol or a UART protocol to bridge commands coming from host to the SX1308 SPI interface.
Diff: src/mbed-dev/common/retarget.cpp
- Revision:
- 0:c76361bd82e8
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/mbed-dev/common/retarget.cpp Wed Apr 11 14:42:47 2018 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@ +/* mbed Microcontroller Library + * Copyright (c) 2006-2015 ARM Limited + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ +#include "platform.h" +#include "FileHandle.h" +#include "FileSystemLike.h" +#include "FilePath.h" +#include "serial_api.h" +#include "toolchain.h" +#include "semihost_api.h" +#include "mbed_interface.h" +#include "SingletonPtr.h" +#include "PlatformMutex.h" +#include "mbed_error.h" +#include "mbed_stats.h" +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#if DEVICE_STDIO_MESSAGES +#include <stdio.h> +#endif +#include <errno.h> + +#if defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) +# include <rt_sys.h> +# define PREFIX(x) _sys##x +# define OPEN_MAX _SYS_OPEN +# ifdef __MICROLIB +# pragma import(__use_full_stdio) +# endif + +#elif defined(__ICCARM__) +# include <yfuns.h> +# define PREFIX(x) _##x +# define OPEN_MAX 16 + +# define STDIN_FILENO 0 +# define STDOUT_FILENO 1 +# define STDERR_FILENO 2 + +#else +# include <sys/stat.h> +# include <sys/unistd.h> +# include <sys/syslimits.h> +# define PREFIX(x) x +#endif + +#define FILE_HANDLE_RESERVED 0xFFFFFFFF + +using namespace mbed; + +#if defined(__MICROLIB) && (__ARMCC_VERSION>5030000) +// Before version 5.03, we were using a patched version of microlib with proper names +extern const char __stdin_name[] = ":tt"; +extern const char __stdout_name[] = ":tt"; +extern const char __stderr_name[] = ":tt"; + +#else +extern const char __stdin_name[] = "/stdin"; +extern const char __stdout_name[] = "/stdout"; +extern const char __stderr_name[] = "/stderr"; +#endif + +// Heap limits - only used if set +unsigned char *mbed_heap_start = 0; +uint32_t mbed_heap_size = 0; + +/* newlib has the filehandle field in the FILE struct as a short, so + * we can't just return a Filehandle* from _open and instead have to + * put it in a filehandles array and return the index into that array + * (or rather index+3, as filehandles 0-2 are stdin/out/err). + */ +static FileHandle *filehandles[OPEN_MAX]; +static SingletonPtr<PlatformMutex> filehandle_mutex; + +FileHandle::~FileHandle() { + filehandle_mutex->lock(); + /* Remove all open filehandles for this */ + for (unsigned int fh_i = 0; fh_i < sizeof(filehandles)/sizeof(*filehandles); fh_i++) { + if (filehandles[fh_i] == this) { + filehandles[fh_i] = NULL; + } + } + filehandle_mutex->unlock(); +} + +#if DEVICE_SERIAL +extern int stdio_uart_inited; +extern serial_t stdio_uart; +#if MBED_CONF_CORE_STDIO_CONVERT_NEWLINES +static char stdio_in_prev; +static char stdio_out_prev; +#endif +#endif + +static void init_serial() { +#if DEVICE_SERIAL + if (stdio_uart_inited) return; + serial_init(&stdio_uart, STDIO_UART_TX, STDIO_UART_RX); +#if MBED_CONF_CORE_STDIO_BAUD_RATE + serial_baud(&stdio_uart, MBED_CONF_CORE_STDIO_BAUD_RATE); +#endif +#endif +} + +static inline int openmode_to_posix(int openmode) { + int posix = openmode; +#ifdef __ARMCC_VERSION + if (openmode & OPEN_PLUS) { + posix = O_RDWR; + } else if(openmode & OPEN_W) { + posix = O_WRONLY; + } else if(openmode & OPEN_A) { + posix = O_WRONLY|O_APPEND; + } else { + posix = O_RDONLY; + } + /* a, w, a+, w+ all create if file does not already exist */ + if (openmode & (OPEN_A|OPEN_W)) { + posix |= O_CREAT; + } + /* w and w+ truncate */ + if (openmode & OPEN_W) { + posix |= O_TRUNC; + } +#elif defined(__ICCARM__) + switch (openmode & _LLIO_RDWRMASK) { + case _LLIO_RDONLY: posix = O_RDONLY; break; + case _LLIO_WRONLY: posix = O_WRONLY; break; + case _LLIO_RDWR : posix = O_RDWR ; break; + } + if (openmode & _LLIO_CREAT ) posix |= O_CREAT; + if (openmode & _LLIO_APPEND) posix |= O_APPEND; + if (openmode & _LLIO_TRUNC ) posix |= O_TRUNC; +#elif defined(TOOLCHAIN_GCC) + posix &= ~O_BINARY; +#endif + return posix; +} + +extern "C" FILEHANDLE PREFIX(_open)(const char* name, int openmode) { + #if defined(__MICROLIB) && (__ARMCC_VERSION>5030000) + // Before version 5.03, we were using a patched version of microlib with proper names + // This is the workaround that the microlib author suggested us + static int n = 0; + if (!std::strcmp(name, ":tt")) return n++; + + #else + /* Use the posix convention that stdin,out,err are filehandles 0,1,2. + */ + if (std::strcmp(name, __stdin_name) == 0) { + init_serial(); + return 0; + } else if (std::strcmp(name, __stdout_name) == 0) { + init_serial(); + return 1; + } else if (std::strcmp(name, __stderr_name) == 0) { + init_serial(); + return 2; + } + #endif + + // find the first empty slot in filehandles + filehandle_mutex->lock(); + unsigned int fh_i; + for (fh_i = 0; fh_i < sizeof(filehandles)/sizeof(*filehandles); fh_i++) { + if (filehandles[fh_i] == NULL) break; + } + if (fh_i >= sizeof(filehandles)/sizeof(*filehandles)) { + filehandle_mutex->unlock(); + return -1; + } + filehandles[fh_i] = (FileHandle*)FILE_HANDLE_RESERVED; + filehandle_mutex->unlock(); + + FileHandle *res; + + /* FILENAME: ":0x12345678" describes a FileLike* */ + if (name[0] == ':') { + void *p; + sscanf(name, ":%p", &p); + res = (FileHandle*)p; + + /* FILENAME: "/file_system/file_name" */ + } else { + FilePath path(name); + + if (!path.exists()) { + // Free file handle + filehandles[fh_i] = NULL; + return -1; + } else if (path.isFile()) { + res = path.file(); + } else { + FileSystemLike *fs = path.fileSystem(); + if (fs == NULL) { + // Free file handle + filehandles[fh_i] = NULL; + return -1; + } + int posix_mode = openmode_to_posix(openmode); + res = fs->open(path.fileName(), posix_mode); /* NULL if fails */ + } + } + + if (res == NULL) { + // Free file handle + filehandles[fh_i] = NULL; + return -1; + } + filehandles[fh_i] = res; + + return fh_i + 3; // +3 as filehandles 0-2 are stdin/out/err +} + +extern "C" int PREFIX(_close)(FILEHANDLE fh) { + if (fh < 3) return 0; + + FileHandle* fhc = filehandles[fh-3]; + filehandles[fh-3] = NULL; + if (fhc == NULL) return -1; + + return fhc->close(); +} + +#if defined(__ICCARM__) +extern "C" size_t __write (int fh, const unsigned char *buffer, size_t length) { +#else +extern "C" int PREFIX(_write)(FILEHANDLE fh, const unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int length, int mode) { +#endif + int n; // n is the number of bytes written + if (fh < 3) { +#if DEVICE_SERIAL + if (!stdio_uart_inited) init_serial(); +#if MBED_CONF_CORE_STDIO_CONVERT_NEWLINES + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < length; i++) { + if (buffer[i] == '\n' && stdio_out_prev != '\r') { + serial_putc(&stdio_uart, '\r'); + } + serial_putc(&stdio_uart, buffer[i]); + stdio_out_prev = buffer[i]; + } +#else + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < length; i++) { + serial_putc(&stdio_uart, buffer[i]); + } +#endif +#endif + n = length; + } else { + FileHandle* fhc = filehandles[fh-3]; + if (fhc == NULL) return -1; + + n = fhc->write(buffer, length); + } +#ifdef __ARMCC_VERSION + return length-n; +#else + return n; +#endif +} + +#if defined(__ICCARM__) +extern "C" size_t __read (int fh, unsigned char *buffer, size_t length) { +#else +extern "C" int PREFIX(_read)(FILEHANDLE fh, unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int length, int mode) { +#endif + int n; // n is the number of bytes read + if (fh < 3) { + // only read a character at a time from stdin +#if DEVICE_SERIAL + if (!stdio_uart_inited) init_serial(); +#if MBED_CONF_CORE_STDIO_CONVERT_NEWLINES + while (true) { + char c = serial_getc(&stdio_uart); + if ((c == '\r' && stdio_in_prev != '\n') || + (c == '\n' && stdio_in_prev != '\r')) { + stdio_in_prev = c; + *buffer = '\n'; + break; + } else if ((c == '\r' && stdio_in_prev == '\n') || + (c == '\n' && stdio_in_prev == '\r')) { + stdio_in_prev = c; + // onto next character + continue; + } else { + stdio_in_prev = c; + *buffer = c; + break; + } + } +#else + *buffer = serial_getc(&stdio_uart); +#endif +#endif + n = 1; + } else { + FileHandle* fhc = filehandles[fh-3]; + if (fhc == NULL) return -1; + + n = fhc->read(buffer, length); + } +#ifdef __ARMCC_VERSION + return length-n; +#else + return n; +#endif +} + +#ifdef __ARMCC_VERSION +extern "C" int PREFIX(_istty)(FILEHANDLE fh) +#else +extern "C" int _isatty(FILEHANDLE fh) +#endif +{ + /* stdin, stdout and stderr should be tty */ + if (fh < 3) return 1; + + FileHandle* fhc = filehandles[fh-3]; + if (fhc == NULL) return -1; + + return fhc->isatty(); +} + +extern "C" +#if defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) +int _sys_seek(FILEHANDLE fh, long position) +#elif defined(__ICCARM__) +long __lseek(int fh, long offset, int whence) +#else +int _lseek(FILEHANDLE fh, int offset, int whence) +#endif +{ + if (fh < 3) return 0; + + FileHandle* fhc = filehandles[fh-3]; + if (fhc == NULL) return -1; + +#if defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) + return fhc->lseek(position, SEEK_SET); +#else + return fhc->lseek(offset, whence); +#endif +} + +#ifdef __ARMCC_VERSION +extern "C" int PREFIX(_ensure)(FILEHANDLE fh) { + if (fh < 3) return 0; + + FileHandle* fhc = filehandles[fh-3]; + if (fhc == NULL) return -1; + + return fhc->fsync(); +} + +extern "C" long PREFIX(_flen)(FILEHANDLE fh) { + if (fh < 3) return 0; + + FileHandle* fhc = filehandles[fh-3]; + if (fhc == NULL) return -1; + + return fhc->flen(); +} +#endif + + +#if !defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) && !defined(__ICCARM__) +extern "C" int _fstat(int fd, struct stat *st) { + if ((STDOUT_FILENO == fd) || (STDERR_FILENO == fd) || (STDIN_FILENO == fd)) { + st->st_mode = S_IFCHR; + return 0; + } + + errno = EBADF; + return -1; +} +#endif + +namespace std { +extern "C" int remove(const char *path) { + FilePath fp(path); + FileSystemLike *fs = fp.fileSystem(); + if (fs == NULL) return -1; + + return fs->remove(fp.fileName()); +} + +extern "C" int rename(const char *oldname, const char *newname) { + FilePath fpOld(oldname); + FilePath fpNew(newname); + FileSystemLike *fsOld = fpOld.fileSystem(); + FileSystemLike *fsNew = fpNew.fileSystem(); + + /* rename only if both files are on the same FS */ + if (fsOld != fsNew || fsOld == NULL) return -1; + + return fsOld->rename(fpOld.fileName(), fpNew.fileName()); +} + +extern "C" char *tmpnam(char *s) { + return NULL; +} + +extern "C" FILE *tmpfile() { + return NULL; +} +} // namespace std + +#ifdef __ARMCC_VERSION +extern "C" char *_sys_command_string(char *cmd, int len) { + return NULL; +} +#endif + +extern "C" DIR *opendir(const char *path) { + /* root dir is FileSystemLike */ + if (path[0] == '/' && path[1] == 0) { + return FileSystemLike::opendir(); + } + + FilePath fp(path); + FileSystemLike* fs = fp.fileSystem(); + if (fs == NULL) return NULL; + + return fs->opendir(fp.fileName()); +} + +extern "C" struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dir) { + return dir->readdir(); +} + +extern "C" int closedir(DIR *dir) { + return dir->closedir(); +} + +extern "C" void rewinddir(DIR *dir) { + dir->rewinddir(); +} + +extern "C" off_t telldir(DIR *dir) { + return dir->telldir(); +} + +extern "C" void seekdir(DIR *dir, off_t off) { + dir->seekdir(off); +} + +extern "C" int mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode) { + FilePath fp(path); + FileSystemLike *fs = fp.fileSystem(); + if (fs == NULL) return -1; + + return fs->mkdir(fp.fileName(), mode); +} + +#if defined(TOOLCHAIN_GCC) +/* prevents the exception handling name demangling code getting pulled in */ +#include "mbed_error.h" +namespace __gnu_cxx { + void __verbose_terminate_handler() { + error("Exception"); + } +} +extern "C" WEAK void __cxa_pure_virtual(void); +extern "C" WEAK void __cxa_pure_virtual(void) { + exit(1); +} + +#endif + +#if defined(TOOLCHAIN_GCC) + +#ifdef FEATURE_UVISOR +#include "uvisor-lib/uvisor-lib.h" +#endif/* FEATURE_UVISOR */ + + +extern "C" WEAK void software_init_hook_rtos(void) +{ + // Do nothing by default. +} + +extern "C" void software_init_hook(void) +{ +#ifdef FEATURE_UVISOR + int return_code; + + return_code = uvisor_lib_init(); + if (return_code) { + mbed_die(); + } +#endif/* FEATURE_UVISOR */ + + software_init_hook_rtos(); +} +#endif + +// **************************************************************************** +// mbed_main is a function that is called before main() +// mbed_sdk_init() is also a function that is called before main(), but unlike +// mbed_main(), it is not meant for user code, but for the SDK itself to perform +// initializations before main() is called. + +extern "C" WEAK void mbed_main(void); +extern "C" WEAK void mbed_main(void) { +} + +extern "C" WEAK void mbed_sdk_init(void); +extern "C" WEAK void mbed_sdk_init(void) { +} + +#if defined(TOOLCHAIN_ARM) +extern "C" int $Super$$main(void); + +extern "C" int $Sub$$main(void) { + mbed_sdk_init(); + mbed_main(); + return $Super$$main(); +} +#elif defined(TOOLCHAIN_GCC) +extern "C" int __real_main(void); + +extern "C" int __wrap_main(void) { + mbed_sdk_init(); + mbed_main(); + return __real_main(); +} +#elif defined(TOOLCHAIN_IAR) +// IAR doesn't have the $Super/$Sub mechanism of armcc, nor something equivalent +// to ld's --wrap. It does have a --redirect, but that doesn't help, since redirecting +// 'main' to another symbol looses the original 'main' symbol. However, its startup +// code will call a function to setup argc and argv (__iar_argc_argv) if it is defined. +// Since mbed doesn't use argc/argv, we use this function to call our mbed_main. +extern "C" void __iar_argc_argv() { + mbed_main(); +} +#endif + +// Provide implementation of _sbrk (low-level dynamic memory allocation +// routine) for GCC_ARM which compares new heap pointer with MSP instead of +// SP. This make it compatible with RTX RTOS thread stacks. +#if defined(TOOLCHAIN_GCC_ARM) || defined(TOOLCHAIN_GCC_CR) +// Linker defined symbol used by _sbrk to indicate where heap should start. +extern "C" int __end__; + +#if defined(TARGET_CORTEX_A) +extern "C" uint32_t __HeapLimit; +#endif + +// Turn off the errno macro and use actual global variable instead. +#undef errno +extern "C" int errno; + +// For ARM7 only +register unsigned char * stack_ptr __asm ("sp"); + +// Dynamic memory allocation related syscall. +#if defined(TARGET_NUMAKER_PFM_NUC472) +// Overwrite _sbrk() to support two region model. +extern "C" void *__wrap__sbrk(int incr); +extern "C" caddr_t _sbrk(int incr) { + return (caddr_t) __wrap__sbrk(incr); +} +#else +extern "C" caddr_t _sbrk(int incr) { + static unsigned char* heap = (unsigned char*)&__end__; + unsigned char* prev_heap = heap; + unsigned char* new_heap = heap + incr; + +#if defined(TARGET_ARM7) + if (new_heap >= stack_ptr) { +#elif defined(TARGET_CORTEX_A) + if (new_heap >= (unsigned char*)&__HeapLimit) { /* __HeapLimit is end of heap section */ +#else + if (new_heap >= (unsigned char*)__get_MSP()) { +#endif + errno = ENOMEM; + return (caddr_t)-1; + } + + // Additional heap checking if set + if (mbed_heap_size && (new_heap >= mbed_heap_start + mbed_heap_size)) { + errno = ENOMEM; + return (caddr_t)-1; + } + + heap = new_heap; + return (caddr_t) prev_heap; +} +#endif +#endif + +#if defined(TOOLCHAIN_GCC_ARM) || defined(TOOLCHAIN_GCC_CR) +extern "C" void _exit(int return_code) { +#else +namespace std { +extern "C" void exit(int return_code) { +#endif + +#if DEVICE_STDIO_MESSAGES + fflush(stdout); + fflush(stderr); +#endif + +#if DEVICE_SEMIHOST + if (mbed_interface_connected()) { + semihost_exit(); + } +#endif + if (return_code) { + mbed_die(); + } + + while (1); +} + +#if !defined(TOOLCHAIN_GCC_ARM) && !defined(TOOLCHAIN_GCC_CR) +} //namespace std +#endif + + +namespace mbed { + +void mbed_set_unbuffered_stream(FILE *_file) { +#if defined (__ICCARM__) + char buf[2]; + std::setvbuf(_file,buf,_IONBF,NULL); +#else + setbuf(_file, NULL); +#endif +} + +int mbed_getc(FILE *_file){ +#if defined (__ICCARM__) + /*This is only valid for unbuffered streams*/ + int res = std::fgetc(_file); + if (res>=0){ + _file->_Mode = (unsigned short)(_file->_Mode & ~ 0x1000);/* Unset read mode */ + _file->_Rend = _file->_Wend; + _file->_Next = _file->_Wend; + } + return res; +#else + return std::fgetc(_file); +#endif +} + +char* mbed_gets(char*s, int size, FILE *_file){ +#if defined (__ICCARM__) + /*This is only valid for unbuffered streams*/ + char *str = fgets(s,size,_file); + if (str!=NULL){ + _file->_Mode = (unsigned short)(_file->_Mode & ~ 0x1000);/* Unset read mode */ + _file->_Rend = _file->_Wend; + _file->_Next = _file->_Wend; + } + return str; +#else + return std::fgets(s,size,_file); +#endif +} + +} // namespace mbed + +#if defined (__ICCARM__) +// Stub out locks when an rtos is not present +extern "C" WEAK void __iar_system_Mtxinit(__iar_Rmtx *mutex) {} +extern "C" WEAK void __iar_system_Mtxdst(__iar_Rmtx *mutex) {} +extern "C" WEAK void __iar_system_Mtxlock(__iar_Rmtx *mutex) {} +extern "C" WEAK void __iar_system_Mtxunlock(__iar_Rmtx *mutex) {} +extern "C" WEAK void __iar_file_Mtxinit(__iar_Rmtx *mutex) {} +extern "C" WEAK void __iar_file_Mtxdst(__iar_Rmtx *mutex) {} +extern "C" WEAK void __iar_file_Mtxlock(__iar_Rmtx *mutex) {} +extern "C" WEAK void __iar_file_Mtxunlock(__iar_Rmtx *mutex) {} +#elif defined(__CC_ARM) +// Do nothing +#elif defined (__GNUC__) +struct _reent; +// Stub out locks when an rtos is not present +extern "C" WEAK void __rtos_malloc_lock( struct _reent *_r ) {} +extern "C" WEAK void __rtos_malloc_unlock( struct _reent *_r ) {} +extern "C" WEAK void __rtos_env_lock( struct _reent *_r ) {} +extern "C" WEAK void __rtos_env_unlock( struct _reent *_r ) {} + +extern "C" void __malloc_lock( struct _reent *_r ) +{ + __rtos_malloc_lock(_r); +} + +extern "C" void __malloc_unlock( struct _reent *_r ) +{ + __rtos_malloc_unlock(_r); +} + +extern "C" void __env_lock( struct _reent *_r ) +{ + __rtos_env_lock(_r); +} + +extern "C" void __env_unlock( struct _reent *_r ) +{ + __rtos_env_unlock(_r); +} + +#define CXA_GUARD_INIT_DONE (1 << 0) +#define CXA_GUARD_INIT_IN_PROGRESS (1 << 1) +#define CXA_GUARD_MASK (CXA_GUARD_INIT_DONE | CXA_GUARD_INIT_IN_PROGRESS) + +extern "C" int __cxa_guard_acquire(int *guard_object_p) +{ + uint8_t *guard_object = (uint8_t *)guard_object_p; + if (CXA_GUARD_INIT_DONE == (*guard_object & CXA_GUARD_MASK)) { + return 0; + } + singleton_lock(); + if (CXA_GUARD_INIT_DONE == (*guard_object & CXA_GUARD_MASK)) { + singleton_unlock(); + return 0; + } + MBED_ASSERT(0 == (*guard_object & CXA_GUARD_MASK)); + *guard_object = *guard_object | CXA_GUARD_INIT_IN_PROGRESS; + return 1; +} + +extern "C" void __cxa_guard_release(int *guard_object_p) +{ + uint8_t *guard_object = (uint8_t *)guard_object_p; + MBED_ASSERT(CXA_GUARD_INIT_IN_PROGRESS == (*guard_object & CXA_GUARD_MASK)); + *guard_object = (*guard_object & ~CXA_GUARD_MASK) | CXA_GUARD_INIT_DONE; + singleton_unlock(); +} + +extern "C" void __cxa_guard_abort(int *guard_object_p) +{ + uint8_t *guard_object = (uint8_t *)guard_object_p; + MBED_ASSERT(CXA_GUARD_INIT_IN_PROGRESS == (*guard_object & CXA_GUARD_MASK)); + *guard_object = *guard_object & ~CXA_GUARD_INIT_IN_PROGRESS; + singleton_unlock(); +} + +#endif + +void *operator new(std::size_t count) +{ + void *buffer = malloc(count); + if (NULL == buffer) { + error("Operator new out of memory\r\n"); + } + return buffer; +} + +void *operator new[](std::size_t count) +{ + void *buffer = malloc(count); + if (NULL == buffer) { + error("Operator new[] out of memory\r\n"); + } + return buffer; +} + +void operator delete(void *ptr) +{ + if (ptr != NULL) { + free(ptr); + } +} +void operator delete[](void *ptr) +{ + if (ptr != NULL) { + free(ptr); + } +}