Simon Cooksey
Pinned to some recent date
Diff: cmsis/core_cmInstr.h
- Revision:
- 0:fb7af294d5d9
diff -r 000000000000 -r fb7af294d5d9 cmsis/core_cmInstr.h
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/cmsis/core_cmInstr.h Thu Nov 17 16:43:53 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,916 @@
+/**************************************************************************//**
+ * @file core_cmInstr.h
+ * @brief CMSIS Cortex-M Core Instruction Access Header File
+ * @version V4.10
+ * @date 18. March 2015
+ *
+ * @note
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+/* Copyright (c) 2009 - 2014 ARM LIMITED
+
+ All rights reserved.
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ - Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+#ifndef __CORE_CMINSTR_H
+#define __CORE_CMINSTR_H
+
+
+/* ########################## Core Instruction Access ######################### */
+/** \defgroup CMSIS_Core_InstructionInterface CMSIS Core Instruction Interface
+ Access to dedicated instructions
+ @{
+*/
+
+#if defined ( __CC_ARM ) /*------------------RealView Compiler -----------------*/
+/* ARM armcc specific functions */
+
+#if (__ARMCC_VERSION < 400677)
+ #error "Please use ARM Compiler Toolchain V4.0.677 or later!"
+#endif
+
+
+/** \brief No Operation
+
+ No Operation does nothing. This instruction can be used for code alignment purposes.
+ */
+#define __NOP __nop
+
+
+/** \brief Wait For Interrupt
+
+ Wait For Interrupt is a hint instruction that suspends execution
+ until one of a number of events occurs.
+ */
+#define __WFI __wfi
+
+
+/** \brief Wait For Event
+
+ Wait For Event is a hint instruction that permits the processor to enter
+ a low-power state until one of a number of events occurs.
+ */
+#define __WFE __wfe
+
+
+/** \brief Send Event
+
+ Send Event is a hint instruction. It causes an event to be signaled to the CPU.
+ */
+#define __SEV __sev
+
+
+/** \brief Instruction Synchronization Barrier
+
+ Instruction Synchronization Barrier flushes the pipeline in the processor,
+ so that all instructions following the ISB are fetched from cache or
+ memory, after the instruction has been completed.
+ */
+#define __ISB() do {\
+ __schedule_barrier();\
+ __isb(0xF);\
+ __schedule_barrier();\
+ } while (0)
+
+/** \brief Data Synchronization Barrier
+
+ This function acts as a special kind of Data Memory Barrier.
+ It completes when all explicit memory accesses before this instruction complete.
+ */
+#define __DSB() do {\
+ __schedule_barrier();\
+ __dsb(0xF);\
+ __schedule_barrier();\
+ } while (0)
+
+/** \brief Data Memory Barrier
+
+ This function ensures the apparent order of the explicit memory operations before
+ and after the instruction, without ensuring their completion.
+ */
+#define __DMB() do {\
+ __schedule_barrier();\
+ __dmb(0xF);\
+ __schedule_barrier();\
+ } while (0)
+
+/** \brief Reverse byte order (32 bit)
+
+ This function reverses the byte order in integer value.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to reverse
+ \return Reversed value
+ */
+#define __REV __rev
+
+
+/** \brief Reverse byte order (16 bit)
+
+ This function reverses the byte order in two unsigned short values.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to reverse
+ \return Reversed value
+ */
+#ifndef __NO_EMBEDDED_ASM
+__attribute__((section(".rev16_text"))) __STATIC_INLINE __ASM uint32_t __REV16(uint32_t value)
+{
+ rev16 r0, r0
+ bx lr
+}
+#endif
+
+/** \brief Reverse byte order in signed short value
+
+ This function reverses the byte order in a signed short value with sign extension to integer.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to reverse
+ \return Reversed value
+ */
+#ifndef __NO_EMBEDDED_ASM
+__attribute__((section(".revsh_text"))) __STATIC_INLINE __ASM int32_t __REVSH(int32_t value)
+{
+ revsh r0, r0
+ bx lr
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/** \brief Rotate Right in unsigned value (32 bit)
+
+ This function Rotate Right (immediate) provides the value of the contents of a register rotated by a variable number of bits.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to rotate
+ \param [in] value Number of Bits to rotate
+ \return Rotated value
+ */
+#define __ROR __ror
+
+
+/** \brief Breakpoint
+
+ This function causes the processor to enter Debug state.
+ Debug tools can use this to investigate system state when the instruction at a particular address is reached.
+
+ \param [in] value is ignored by the processor.
+ If required, a debugger can use it to store additional information about the breakpoint.
+ */
+#define __BKPT(value) __breakpoint(value)
+
+
+/** \brief Reverse bit order of value
+
+ This function reverses the bit order of the given value.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to reverse
+ \return Reversed value
+ */
+#if (__CORTEX_M >= 0x03) || (__CORTEX_SC >= 300)
+ #define __RBIT __rbit
+#else
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __RBIT(uint32_t value)
+{
+ uint32_t result;
+ int32_t s = 4 /*sizeof(v)*/ * 8 - 1; // extra shift needed at end
+
+ result = value; // r will be reversed bits of v; first get LSB of v
+ for (value >>= 1; value; value >>= 1)
+ {
+ result <<= 1;
+ result |= value & 1;
+ s--;
+ }
+ result <<= s; // shift when v's highest bits are zero
+ return(result);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/** \brief Count leading zeros
+
+ This function counts the number of leading zeros of a data value.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to count the leading zeros
+ \return number of leading zeros in value
+ */
+#define __CLZ __clz
+
+
+#if (__CORTEX_M >= 0x03) || (__CORTEX_SC >= 300)
+
+/** \brief LDR Exclusive (8 bit)
+
+ This function executes a exclusive LDR instruction for 8 bit value.
+
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to data
+ \return value of type uint8_t at (*ptr)
+ */
+#define __LDREXB(ptr) ((uint8_t ) __ldrex(ptr))
+
+
+/** \brief LDR Exclusive (16 bit)
+
+ This function executes a exclusive LDR instruction for 16 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to data
+ \return value of type uint16_t at (*ptr)
+ */
+#define __LDREXH(ptr) ((uint16_t) __ldrex(ptr))
+
+
+/** \brief LDR Exclusive (32 bit)
+
+ This function executes a exclusive LDR instruction for 32 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to data
+ \return value of type uint32_t at (*ptr)
+ */
+#define __LDREXW(ptr) ((uint32_t ) __ldrex(ptr))
+
+
+/** \brief STR Exclusive (8 bit)
+
+ This function executes a exclusive STR instruction for 8 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to store
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to location
+ \return 0 Function succeeded
+ \return 1 Function failed
+ */
+#define __STREXB(value, ptr) __strex(value, ptr)
+
+
+/** \brief STR Exclusive (16 bit)
+
+ This function executes a exclusive STR instruction for 16 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to store
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to location
+ \return 0 Function succeeded
+ \return 1 Function failed
+ */
+#define __STREXH(value, ptr) __strex(value, ptr)
+
+
+/** \brief STR Exclusive (32 bit)
+
+ This function executes a exclusive STR instruction for 32 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to store
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to location
+ \return 0 Function succeeded
+ \return 1 Function failed
+ */
+#define __STREXW(value, ptr) __strex(value, ptr)
+
+
+/** \brief Remove the exclusive lock
+
+ This function removes the exclusive lock which is created by LDREX.
+
+ */
+#define __CLREX __clrex
+
+
+/** \brief Signed Saturate
+
+ This function saturates a signed value.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to be saturated
+ \param [in] sat Bit position to saturate to (1..32)
+ \return Saturated value
+ */
+#define __SSAT __ssat
+
+
+/** \brief Unsigned Saturate
+
+ This function saturates an unsigned value.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to be saturated
+ \param [in] sat Bit position to saturate to (0..31)
+ \return Saturated value
+ */
+#define __USAT __usat
+
+
+/** \brief Rotate Right with Extend (32 bit)
+
+ This function moves each bit of a bitstring right by one bit.
+ The carry input is shifted in at the left end of the bitstring.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to rotate
+ \return Rotated value
+ */
+#ifndef __NO_EMBEDDED_ASM
+__attribute__((section(".rrx_text"))) __STATIC_INLINE __ASM uint32_t __RRX(uint32_t value)
+{
+ rrx r0, r0
+ bx lr
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/** \brief LDRT Unprivileged (8 bit)
+
+ This function executes a Unprivileged LDRT instruction for 8 bit value.
+
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to data
+ \return value of type uint8_t at (*ptr)
+ */
+#define __LDRBT(ptr) ((uint8_t ) __ldrt(ptr))
+
+
+/** \brief LDRT Unprivileged (16 bit)
+
+ This function executes a Unprivileged LDRT instruction for 16 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to data
+ \return value of type uint16_t at (*ptr)
+ */
+#define __LDRHT(ptr) ((uint16_t) __ldrt(ptr))
+
+
+/** \brief LDRT Unprivileged (32 bit)
+
+ This function executes a Unprivileged LDRT instruction for 32 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to data
+ \return value of type uint32_t at (*ptr)
+ */
+#define __LDRT(ptr) ((uint32_t ) __ldrt(ptr))
+
+
+/** \brief STRT Unprivileged (8 bit)
+
+ This function executes a Unprivileged STRT instruction for 8 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to store
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to location
+ */
+#define __STRBT(value, ptr) __strt(value, ptr)
+
+
+/** \brief STRT Unprivileged (16 bit)
+
+ This function executes a Unprivileged STRT instruction for 16 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to store
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to location
+ */
+#define __STRHT(value, ptr) __strt(value, ptr)
+
+
+/** \brief STRT Unprivileged (32 bit)
+
+ This function executes a Unprivileged STRT instruction for 32 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to store
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to location
+ */
+#define __STRT(value, ptr) __strt(value, ptr)
+
+#endif /* (__CORTEX_M >= 0x03) || (__CORTEX_SC >= 300) */
+
+
+#elif defined ( __GNUC__ ) /*------------------ GNU Compiler ---------------------*/
+/* GNU gcc specific functions */
+
+/* Define macros for porting to both thumb1 and thumb2.
+ * For thumb1, use low register (r0-r7), specified by constrant "l"
+ * Otherwise, use general registers, specified by constrant "r" */
+#if defined (__thumb__) && !defined (__thumb2__)
+#define __CMSIS_GCC_OUT_REG(r) "=l" (r)
+#define __CMSIS_GCC_USE_REG(r) "l" (r)
+#else
+#define __CMSIS_GCC_OUT_REG(r) "=r" (r)
+#define __CMSIS_GCC_USE_REG(r) "r" (r)
+#endif
+
+/** \brief No Operation
+
+ No Operation does nothing. This instruction can be used for code alignment purposes.
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE void __NOP(void)
+{
+ __ASM volatile ("nop");
+}
+
+
+/** \brief Wait For Interrupt
+
+ Wait For Interrupt is a hint instruction that suspends execution
+ until one of a number of events occurs.
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE void __WFI(void)
+{
+ __ASM volatile ("wfi");
+}
+
+
+/** \brief Wait For Event
+
+ Wait For Event is a hint instruction that permits the processor to enter
+ a low-power state until one of a number of events occurs.
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE void __WFE(void)
+{
+ __ASM volatile ("wfe");
+}
+
+
+/** \brief Send Event
+
+ Send Event is a hint instruction. It causes an event to be signaled to the CPU.
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE void __SEV(void)
+{
+ __ASM volatile ("sev");
+}
+
+
+/** \brief Instruction Synchronization Barrier
+
+ Instruction Synchronization Barrier flushes the pipeline in the processor,
+ so that all instructions following the ISB are fetched from cache or
+ memory, after the instruction has been completed.
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE void __ISB(void)
+{
+ __ASM volatile ("isb 0xF":::"memory");
+}
+
+
+/** \brief Data Synchronization Barrier
+
+ This function acts as a special kind of Data Memory Barrier.
+ It completes when all explicit memory accesses before this instruction complete.
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE void __DSB(void)
+{
+ __ASM volatile ("dsb 0xF":::"memory");
+}
+
+
+/** \brief Data Memory Barrier
+
+ This function ensures the apparent order of the explicit memory operations before
+ and after the instruction, without ensuring their completion.
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE void __DMB(void)
+{
+ __ASM volatile ("dmb 0xF":::"memory");
+}
+
+
+/** \brief Reverse byte order (32 bit)
+
+ This function reverses the byte order in integer value.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to reverse
+ \return Reversed value
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __REV(uint32_t value)
+{
+#if (__GNUC__ > 4) || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5)
+ return __builtin_bswap32(value);
+#else
+ uint32_t result;
+
+ __ASM volatile ("rev %0, %1" : __CMSIS_GCC_OUT_REG (result) : __CMSIS_GCC_USE_REG (value) );
+ return(result);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/** \brief Reverse byte order (16 bit)
+
+ This function reverses the byte order in two unsigned short values.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to reverse
+ \return Reversed value
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __REV16(uint32_t value)
+{
+ uint32_t result;
+
+ __ASM volatile ("rev16 %0, %1" : __CMSIS_GCC_OUT_REG (result) : __CMSIS_GCC_USE_REG (value) );
+ return(result);
+}
+
+
+/** \brief Reverse byte order in signed short value
+
+ This function reverses the byte order in a signed short value with sign extension to integer.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to reverse
+ \return Reversed value
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE int32_t __REVSH(int32_t value)
+{
+#if (__GNUC__ > 4) || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8)
+ return (short)__builtin_bswap16(value);
+#else
+ uint32_t result;
+
+ __ASM volatile ("revsh %0, %1" : __CMSIS_GCC_OUT_REG (result) : __CMSIS_GCC_USE_REG (value) );
+ return(result);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/** \brief Rotate Right in unsigned value (32 bit)
+
+ This function Rotate Right (immediate) provides the value of the contents of a register rotated by a variable number of bits.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to rotate
+ \param [in] value Number of Bits to rotate
+ \return Rotated value
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __ROR(uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2)
+{
+ return (op1 >> op2) | (op1 << (32 - op2));
+}
+
+
+/** \brief Breakpoint
+
+ This function causes the processor to enter Debug state.
+ Debug tools can use this to investigate system state when the instruction at a particular address is reached.
+
+ \param [in] value is ignored by the processor.
+ If required, a debugger can use it to store additional information about the breakpoint.
+ */
+#define __BKPT(value) __ASM volatile ("bkpt "#value)
+
+
+/** \brief Reverse bit order of value
+
+ This function reverses the bit order of the given value.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to reverse
+ \return Reversed value
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __RBIT(uint32_t value)
+{
+ uint32_t result;
+
+#if (__CORTEX_M >= 0x03) || (__CORTEX_SC >= 300)
+ __ASM volatile ("rbit %0, %1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (value) );
+#else
+ int32_t s = 4 /*sizeof(v)*/ * 8 - 1; // extra shift needed at end
+
+ result = value; // r will be reversed bits of v; first get LSB of v
+ for (value >>= 1; value; value >>= 1)
+ {
+ result <<= 1;
+ result |= value & 1;
+ s--;
+ }
+ result <<= s; // shift when v's highest bits are zero
+#endif
+ return(result);
+}
+
+
+/** \brief Count leading zeros
+
+ This function counts the number of leading zeros of a data value.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to count the leading zeros
+ \return number of leading zeros in value
+ */
+#define __CLZ __builtin_clz
+
+
+#if (__CORTEX_M >= 0x03) || (__CORTEX_SC >= 300)
+
+/** \brief LDR Exclusive (8 bit)
+
+ This function executes a exclusive LDR instruction for 8 bit value.
+
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to data
+ \return value of type uint8_t at (*ptr)
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE uint8_t __LDREXB(volatile uint8_t *addr)
+{
+ uint32_t result;
+
+#if (__GNUC__ > 4) || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8)
+ __ASM volatile ("ldrexb %0, %1" : "=r" (result) : "Q" (*addr) );
+#else
+ /* Prior to GCC 4.8, "Q" will be expanded to [rx, #0] which is not
+ accepted by assembler. So has to use following less efficient pattern.
+ */
+ __ASM volatile ("ldrexb %0, [%1]" : "=r" (result) : "r" (addr) : "memory" );
+#endif
+ return ((uint8_t) result); /* Add explicit type cast here */
+}
+
+
+/** \brief LDR Exclusive (16 bit)
+
+ This function executes a exclusive LDR instruction for 16 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to data
+ \return value of type uint16_t at (*ptr)
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE uint16_t __LDREXH(volatile uint16_t *addr)
+{
+ uint32_t result;
+
+#if (__GNUC__ > 4) || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8)
+ __ASM volatile ("ldrexh %0, %1" : "=r" (result) : "Q" (*addr) );
+#else
+ /* Prior to GCC 4.8, "Q" will be expanded to [rx, #0] which is not
+ accepted by assembler. So has to use following less efficient pattern.
+ */
+ __ASM volatile ("ldrexh %0, [%1]" : "=r" (result) : "r" (addr) : "memory" );
+#endif
+ return ((uint16_t) result); /* Add explicit type cast here */
+}
+
+
+/** \brief LDR Exclusive (32 bit)
+
+ This function executes a exclusive LDR instruction for 32 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to data
+ \return value of type uint32_t at (*ptr)
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __LDREXW(volatile uint32_t *addr)
+{
+ uint32_t result;
+
+ __ASM volatile ("ldrex %0, %1" : "=r" (result) : "Q" (*addr) );
+ return(result);
+}
+
+
+/** \brief STR Exclusive (8 bit)
+
+ This function executes a exclusive STR instruction for 8 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to store
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to location
+ \return 0 Function succeeded
+ \return 1 Function failed
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __STREXB(uint8_t value, volatile uint8_t *addr)
+{
+ uint32_t result;
+
+ __ASM volatile ("strexb %0, %2, %1" : "=&r" (result), "=Q" (*addr) : "r" ((uint32_t)value) );
+ return(result);
+}
+
+
+/** \brief STR Exclusive (16 bit)
+
+ This function executes a exclusive STR instruction for 16 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to store
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to location
+ \return 0 Function succeeded
+ \return 1 Function failed
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __STREXH(uint16_t value, volatile uint16_t *addr)
+{
+ uint32_t result;
+
+ __ASM volatile ("strexh %0, %2, %1" : "=&r" (result), "=Q" (*addr) : "r" ((uint32_t)value) );
+ return(result);
+}
+
+
+/** \brief STR Exclusive (32 bit)
+
+ This function executes a exclusive STR instruction for 32 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to store
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to location
+ \return 0 Function succeeded
+ \return 1 Function failed
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __STREXW(uint32_t value, volatile uint32_t *addr)
+{
+ uint32_t result;
+
+ __ASM volatile ("strex %0, %2, %1" : "=&r" (result), "=Q" (*addr) : "r" (value) );
+ return(result);
+}
+
+
+/** \brief Remove the exclusive lock
+
+ This function removes the exclusive lock which is created by LDREX.
+
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE void __CLREX(void)
+{
+ __ASM volatile ("clrex" ::: "memory");
+}
+
+
+/** \brief Signed Saturate
+
+ This function saturates a signed value.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to be saturated
+ \param [in] sat Bit position to saturate to (1..32)
+ \return Saturated value
+ */
+#define __SSAT(ARG1,ARG2) \
+({ \
+ uint32_t __RES, __ARG1 = (ARG1); \
+ __ASM ("ssat %0, %1, %2" : "=r" (__RES) : "I" (ARG2), "r" (__ARG1) ); \
+ __RES; \
+ })
+
+
+/** \brief Unsigned Saturate
+
+ This function saturates an unsigned value.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to be saturated
+ \param [in] sat Bit position to saturate to (0..31)
+ \return Saturated value
+ */
+#define __USAT(ARG1,ARG2) \
+({ \
+ uint32_t __RES, __ARG1 = (ARG1); \
+ __ASM ("usat %0, %1, %2" : "=r" (__RES) : "I" (ARG2), "r" (__ARG1) ); \
+ __RES; \
+ })
+
+
+/** \brief Rotate Right with Extend (32 bit)
+
+ This function moves each bit of a bitstring right by one bit.
+ The carry input is shifted in at the left end of the bitstring.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to rotate
+ \return Rotated value
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __RRX(uint32_t value)
+{
+ uint32_t result;
+
+ __ASM volatile ("rrx %0, %1" : __CMSIS_GCC_OUT_REG (result) : __CMSIS_GCC_USE_REG (value) );
+ return(result);
+}
+
+
+/** \brief LDRT Unprivileged (8 bit)
+
+ This function executes a Unprivileged LDRT instruction for 8 bit value.
+
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to data
+ \return value of type uint8_t at (*ptr)
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE uint8_t __LDRBT(volatile uint8_t *addr)
+{
+ uint32_t result;
+
+#if (__GNUC__ > 4) || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8)
+ __ASM volatile ("ldrbt %0, %1" : "=r" (result) : "Q" (*addr) );
+#else
+ /* Prior to GCC 4.8, "Q" will be expanded to [rx, #0] which is not
+ accepted by assembler. So has to use following less efficient pattern.
+ */
+ __ASM volatile ("ldrbt %0, [%1]" : "=r" (result) : "r" (addr) : "memory" );
+#endif
+ return ((uint8_t) result); /* Add explicit type cast here */
+}
+
+
+/** \brief LDRT Unprivileged (16 bit)
+
+ This function executes a Unprivileged LDRT instruction for 16 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to data
+ \return value of type uint16_t at (*ptr)
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE uint16_t __LDRHT(volatile uint16_t *addr)
+{
+ uint32_t result;
+
+#if (__GNUC__ > 4) || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8)
+ __ASM volatile ("ldrht %0, %1" : "=r" (result) : "Q" (*addr) );
+#else
+ /* Prior to GCC 4.8, "Q" will be expanded to [rx, #0] which is not
+ accepted by assembler. So has to use following less efficient pattern.
+ */
+ __ASM volatile ("ldrht %0, [%1]" : "=r" (result) : "r" (addr) : "memory" );
+#endif
+ return ((uint16_t) result); /* Add explicit type cast here */
+}
+
+
+/** \brief LDRT Unprivileged (32 bit)
+
+ This function executes a Unprivileged LDRT instruction for 32 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to data
+ \return value of type uint32_t at (*ptr)
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __LDRT(volatile uint32_t *addr)
+{
+ uint32_t result;
+
+ __ASM volatile ("ldrt %0, %1" : "=r" (result) : "Q" (*addr) );
+ return(result);
+}
+
+
+/** \brief STRT Unprivileged (8 bit)
+
+ This function executes a Unprivileged STRT instruction for 8 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to store
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to location
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE void __STRBT(uint8_t value, volatile uint8_t *addr)
+{
+ __ASM volatile ("strbt %1, %0" : "=Q" (*addr) : "r" ((uint32_t)value) );
+}
+
+
+/** \brief STRT Unprivileged (16 bit)
+
+ This function executes a Unprivileged STRT instruction for 16 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to store
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to location
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE void __STRHT(uint16_t value, volatile uint16_t *addr)
+{
+ __ASM volatile ("strht %1, %0" : "=Q" (*addr) : "r" ((uint32_t)value) );
+}
+
+
+/** \brief STRT Unprivileged (32 bit)
+
+ This function executes a Unprivileged STRT instruction for 32 bit values.
+
+ \param [in] value Value to store
+ \param [in] ptr Pointer to location
+ */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) __STATIC_INLINE void __STRT(uint32_t value, volatile uint32_t *addr)
+{
+ __ASM volatile ("strt %1, %0" : "=Q" (*addr) : "r" (value) );
+}
+
+#endif /* (__CORTEX_M >= 0x03) || (__CORTEX_SC >= 300) */
+
+
+#elif defined ( __ICCARM__ ) /*------------------ ICC Compiler -------------------*/
+/* IAR iccarm specific functions */
+#include <cmsis_iar.h>
+
+
+#elif defined ( __TMS470__ ) /*---------------- TI CCS Compiler ------------------*/
+/* TI CCS specific functions */
+#include <cmsis_ccs.h>
+
+
+#elif defined ( __TASKING__ ) /*------------------ TASKING Compiler --------------*/
+/* TASKING carm specific functions */
+/*
+ * The CMSIS functions have been implemented as intrinsics in the compiler.
+ * Please use "carm -?i" to get an up to date list of all intrinsics,
+ * Including the CMSIS ones.
+ */
+
+
+#elif defined ( __CSMC__ ) /*------------------ COSMIC Compiler -------------------*/
+/* Cosmic specific functions */
+#include <cmsis_csm.h>
+
+#endif
+
+/*@}*/ /* end of group CMSIS_Core_InstructionInterface */
+
+#endif /* __CORE_CMINSTR_H */