mbed TLS library

Dependents:   HTTPClient-SSL WS_SERVER

Revision:
0:137634ff4186
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/polarssl/x509.c	Thu Jun 11 03:27:03 2015 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1088 @@
+/*
+ *  X.509 common functions for parsing and verification
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2006-2014, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+/*
+ *  The ITU-T X.509 standard defines a certificate format for PKI.
+ *
+ *  http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5280.txt (Certificates and CRLs)
+ *  http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3279.txt (Alg IDs for CRLs)
+ *  http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2986.txt (CSRs, aka PKCS#10)
+ *
+ *  http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.680-0207.pdf
+ *  http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf
+ */
+
+#if !defined(POLARSSL_CONFIG_FILE)
+#include "polarssl/config.h"
+#else
+#include POLARSSL_CONFIG_FILE
+#endif
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_X509_USE_C)
+
+#include "polarssl/x509.h"
+#include "polarssl/asn1.h"
+#include "polarssl/oid.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_PEM_PARSE_C)
+#include "polarssl/pem.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_PLATFORM_C)
+#include "polarssl/platform.h"
+#else
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#define polarssl_free       free
+#define polarssl_malloc     malloc
+#define polarssl_printf     printf
+#define polarssl_snprintf   snprintf
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(EFIX64) && !defined(EFI32)
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#include <time.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)
+#include <stdio.h>
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define CHECK(code) if( ( ret = code ) != 0 ){ return( ret ); }
+
+/*
+ *  CertificateSerialNumber  ::=  INTEGER
+ */
+int x509_get_serial( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
+                     x509_buf *serial )
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    if( ( end - *p ) < 1 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_SERIAL +
+                POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA );
+
+    if( **p != ( ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN1_PRIMITIVE | 2 ) &&
+        **p !=   ASN1_INTEGER )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_SERIAL +
+                POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG );
+
+    serial->tag = *(*p)++;
+
+    if( ( ret = asn1_get_len( p, end, &serial->len ) ) != 0 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_SERIAL + ret );
+
+    serial->p = *p;
+    *p += serial->len;
+
+    return( 0 );
+}
+
+/* Get an algorithm identifier without parameters (eg for signatures)
+ *
+ *  AlgorithmIdentifier  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
+ *       algorithm               OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
+ *       parameters              ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL  }
+ */
+int x509_get_alg_null( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
+                       x509_buf *alg )
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    if( ( ret = asn1_get_alg_null( p, end, alg ) ) != 0 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG + ret );
+
+    return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse an algorithm identifier with (optional) paramaters
+ */
+int x509_get_alg( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
+                  x509_buf *alg, x509_buf *params )
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    if( ( ret = asn1_get_alg( p, end, alg, params ) ) != 0 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG + ret );
+
+    return( 0 );
+}
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_X509_RSASSA_PSS_SUPPORT)
+/*
+ * HashAlgorithm ::= AlgorithmIdentifier
+ *
+ * AlgorithmIdentifier  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
+ *      algorithm               OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
+ *      parameters              ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL  }
+ *
+ * For HashAlgorithm, parameters MUST be NULL or absent.
+ */
+static int x509_get_hash_alg( const x509_buf *alg, md_type_t *md_alg )
+{
+    int ret;
+    unsigned char *p;
+    const unsigned char *end;
+    x509_buf md_oid;
+    size_t len;
+
+    /* Make sure we got a SEQUENCE and setup bounds */
+    if( alg->tag != ( ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG +
+                POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG );
+
+    p = (unsigned char *) alg->p;
+    end = p + alg->len;
+
+    if( p >= end )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG +
+                POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA );
+
+    /* Parse md_oid */
+    md_oid.tag = *p;
+
+    if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( &p, end, &md_oid.len, ASN1_OID ) ) != 0 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG + ret );
+
+    md_oid.p = p;
+    p += md_oid.len;
+
+    /* Get md_alg from md_oid */
+    if( ( ret = oid_get_md_alg( &md_oid, md_alg ) ) != 0 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG + ret );
+
+    /* Make sure params is absent of NULL */
+    if( p == end )
+        return( 0 );
+
+    if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( &p, end, &len, ASN1_NULL ) ) != 0 || len != 0 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG + ret );
+
+    if( p != end )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG +
+                POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH );
+
+    return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ *    RSASSA-PSS-params  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
+ *       hashAlgorithm     [0] HashAlgorithm DEFAULT sha1Identifier,
+ *       maskGenAlgorithm  [1] MaskGenAlgorithm DEFAULT mgf1SHA1Identifier,
+ *       saltLength        [2] INTEGER DEFAULT 20,
+ *       trailerField      [3] INTEGER DEFAULT 1  }
+ *    -- Note that the tags in this Sequence are explicit.
+ *
+ * RFC 4055 (which defines use of RSASSA-PSS in PKIX) states that the value
+ * of trailerField MUST be 1, and PKCS#1 v2.2 doesn't even define any other
+ * option. Enfore this at parsing time.
+ */
+int x509_get_rsassa_pss_params( const x509_buf *params,
+                                md_type_t *md_alg, md_type_t *mgf_md,
+                                int *salt_len )
+{
+    int ret;
+    unsigned char *p;
+    const unsigned char *end, *end2;
+    size_t len;
+    x509_buf alg_id, alg_params;
+
+    /* First set everything to defaults */
+    *md_alg = POLARSSL_MD_SHA1;
+    *mgf_md = POLARSSL_MD_SHA1;
+    *salt_len = 20;
+
+    /* Make sure params is a SEQUENCE and setup bounds */
+    if( params->tag != ( ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG +
+                POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG );
+
+    p = (unsigned char *) params->p;
+    end = p + params->len;
+
+    if( p == end )
+        return( 0 );
+
+    /*
+     * HashAlgorithm
+     */
+    if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( &p, end, &len,
+                    ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | 0 ) ) == 0 )
+    {
+        end2 = p + len;
+
+        /* HashAlgorithm ::= AlgorithmIdentifier (without parameters) */
+        if( ( ret = x509_get_alg_null( &p, end2, &alg_id ) ) != 0 )
+            return( ret );
+
+        if( ( ret = oid_get_md_alg( &alg_id, md_alg ) ) != 0 )
+            return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG + ret );
+
+        if( p != end2 )
+            return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG +
+                    POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH );
+    }
+    else if( ret != POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG + ret );
+
+    if( p == end )
+        return( 0 );
+
+    /*
+     * MaskGenAlgorithm
+     */
+    if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( &p, end, &len,
+                    ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | 1 ) ) == 0 )
+    {
+        end2 = p + len;
+
+        /* MaskGenAlgorithm ::= AlgorithmIdentifier (params = HashAlgorithm) */
+        if( ( ret = x509_get_alg( &p, end2, &alg_id, &alg_params ) ) != 0 )
+            return( ret );
+
+        /* Only MFG1 is recognised for now */
+        if( ! OID_CMP( OID_MGF1, &alg_id ) )
+            return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE +
+                    POLARSSL_ERR_OID_NOT_FOUND );
+
+        /* Parse HashAlgorithm */
+        if( ( ret = x509_get_hash_alg( &alg_params, mgf_md ) ) != 0 )
+            return( ret );
+
+        if( p != end2 )
+            return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG +
+                    POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH );
+    }
+    else if( ret != POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG + ret );
+
+    if( p == end )
+        return( 0 );
+
+    /*
+     * salt_len
+     */
+    if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( &p, end, &len,
+                    ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | 2 ) ) == 0 )
+    {
+        end2 = p + len;
+
+        if( ( ret = asn1_get_int( &p, end2, salt_len ) ) != 0 )
+            return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG + ret );
+
+        if( p != end2 )
+            return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG +
+                    POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH );
+    }
+    else if( ret != POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG + ret );
+
+    if( p == end )
+        return( 0 );
+
+    /*
+     * trailer_field (if present, must be 1)
+     */
+    if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( &p, end, &len,
+                    ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | 3 ) ) == 0 )
+    {
+        int trailer_field;
+
+        end2 = p + len;
+
+        if( ( ret = asn1_get_int( &p, end2, &trailer_field ) ) != 0 )
+            return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG + ret );
+
+        if( p != end2 )
+            return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG +
+                    POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH );
+
+        if( trailer_field != 1 )
+            return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG );
+    }
+    else if( ret != POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG + ret );
+
+    if( p != end )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG +
+                POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH );
+
+    return( 0 );
+}
+#endif /* POLARSSL_X509_RSASSA_PSS_SUPPORT */
+
+/*
+ *  AttributeTypeAndValue ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *    type     AttributeType,
+ *    value    AttributeValue }
+ *
+ *  AttributeType ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER
+ *
+ *  AttributeValue ::= ANY DEFINED BY AttributeType
+ */
+static int x509_get_attr_type_value( unsigned char **p,
+                                     const unsigned char *end,
+                                     x509_name *cur )
+{
+    int ret;
+    size_t len;
+    x509_buf *oid;
+    x509_buf *val;
+
+    if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len,
+            ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) != 0 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_NAME + ret );
+
+    if( ( end - *p ) < 1 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_NAME +
+                POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA );
+
+    oid = &cur->oid;
+    oid->tag = **p;
+
+    if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &oid->len, ASN1_OID ) ) != 0 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_NAME + ret );
+
+    oid->p = *p;
+    *p += oid->len;
+
+    if( ( end - *p ) < 1 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_NAME +
+                POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA );
+
+    if( **p != ASN1_BMP_STRING && **p != ASN1_UTF8_STRING      &&
+        **p != ASN1_T61_STRING && **p != ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING &&
+        **p != ASN1_IA5_STRING && **p != ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING &&
+        **p != ASN1_BIT_STRING )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_NAME +
+                POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG );
+
+    val = &cur->val;
+    val->tag = *(*p)++;
+
+    if( ( ret = asn1_get_len( p, end, &val->len ) ) != 0 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_NAME + ret );
+
+    val->p = *p;
+    *p += val->len;
+
+    cur->next = NULL;
+
+    return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Name ::= CHOICE { -- only one possibility for now --
+ *       rdnSequence  RDNSequence }
+ *
+ *  RDNSequence ::= SEQUENCE OF RelativeDistinguishedName
+ *
+ *  RelativeDistinguishedName ::=
+ *    SET OF AttributeTypeAndValue
+ *
+ *  AttributeTypeAndValue ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *    type     AttributeType,
+ *    value    AttributeValue }
+ *
+ *  AttributeType ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER
+ *
+ *  AttributeValue ::= ANY DEFINED BY AttributeType
+ *
+ * The data structure is optimized for the common case where each RDN has only
+ * one element, which is represented as a list of AttributeTypeAndValue.
+ * For the general case we still use a flat list, but we mark elements of the
+ * same set so that they are "merged" together in the functions that consume
+ * this list, eg x509_dn_gets().
+ */
+int x509_get_name( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
+                   x509_name *cur )
+{
+    int ret;
+    size_t set_len;
+    const unsigned char *end_set;
+
+    /* don't use recursion, we'd risk stack overflow if not optimized */
+    while( 1 )
+    {
+        /*
+         * parse SET
+         */
+        if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &set_len,
+                ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SET ) ) != 0 )
+            return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_NAME + ret );
+
+        end_set  = *p + set_len;
+
+        while( 1 )
+        {
+            if( ( ret = x509_get_attr_type_value( p, end_set, cur ) ) != 0 )
+                return( ret );
+
+            if( *p == end_set )
+                break;
+
+            /* Mark this item as being not the only one in a set */
+            cur->next_merged = 1;
+
+            cur->next = polarssl_malloc( sizeof( x509_name ) );
+
+            if( cur->next == NULL )
+                return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_MALLOC_FAILED );
+
+            memset( cur->next, 0, sizeof( x509_name ) );
+
+            cur = cur->next;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * continue until end of SEQUENCE is reached
+         */
+        if( *p == end )
+            return( 0 );
+
+        cur->next = polarssl_malloc( sizeof( x509_name ) );
+
+        if( cur->next == NULL )
+            return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_MALLOC_FAILED );
+
+        memset( cur->next, 0, sizeof( x509_name ) );
+
+        cur = cur->next;
+    }
+}
+
+static int x509_parse_int(unsigned char **p, unsigned n, int *res){
+    *res = 0;
+    for( ; n > 0; --n ){
+        if( ( **p < '0') || ( **p > '9' ) ) return POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_DATE;
+        *res *= 10;
+        *res += (*(*p)++ - '0');
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Time ::= CHOICE {
+ *       utcTime        UTCTime,
+ *       generalTime    GeneralizedTime }
+ */
+int x509_get_time( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
+                   x509_time *time )
+{
+    int ret;
+    size_t len;
+    unsigned char tag;
+
+    if( ( end - *p ) < 1 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_DATE +
+                POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA );
+
+    tag = **p;
+
+    if( tag == ASN1_UTC_TIME )
+    {
+        (*p)++;
+        ret = asn1_get_len( p, end, &len );
+
+        if( ret != 0 )
+            return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_DATE + ret );
+
+        CHECK( x509_parse_int( p, 2, &time->year ) );
+        CHECK( x509_parse_int( p, 2, &time->mon ) );
+        CHECK( x509_parse_int( p, 2, &time->day ) );
+        CHECK( x509_parse_int( p, 2, &time->hour ) );
+        CHECK( x509_parse_int( p, 2, &time->min ) );
+        if( len > 10 )
+            CHECK( x509_parse_int( p, 2, &time->sec ) );
+        if( len > 12 && *(*p)++ != 'Z' )
+            return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_DATE );
+
+        time->year +=  100 * ( time->year < 50 );
+        time->year += 1900;
+
+        return( 0 );
+    }
+    else if( tag == ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME )
+    {
+        (*p)++;
+        ret = asn1_get_len( p, end, &len );
+
+        if( ret != 0 )
+            return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_DATE + ret );
+
+        CHECK( x509_parse_int( p, 4, &time->year ) );
+        CHECK( x509_parse_int( p, 2, &time->mon ) );
+        CHECK( x509_parse_int( p, 2, &time->day ) );
+        CHECK( x509_parse_int( p, 2, &time->hour ) );
+        CHECK( x509_parse_int( p, 2, &time->min ) );
+        if( len > 12 )
+            CHECK( x509_parse_int( p, 2, &time->sec ) );
+        if( len > 14 && *(*p)++ != 'Z' )
+            return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_DATE );
+
+        return( 0 );
+    }
+    else
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_DATE +
+                POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG );
+}
+
+int x509_get_sig( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end, x509_buf *sig )
+{
+    int ret;
+    size_t len;
+
+    if( ( end - *p ) < 1 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_SIGNATURE +
+                POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA );
+
+    sig->tag = **p;
+
+    if( ( ret = asn1_get_bitstring_null( p, end, &len ) ) != 0 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_SIGNATURE + ret );
+
+    sig->len = len;
+    sig->p = *p;
+
+    *p += len;
+
+    return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get signature algorithm from alg OID and optional parameters
+ */
+int x509_get_sig_alg( const x509_buf *sig_oid, const x509_buf *sig_params,
+                      md_type_t *md_alg, pk_type_t *pk_alg,
+                      void **sig_opts )
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    if( *sig_opts != NULL )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
+
+    if( ( ret = oid_get_sig_alg( sig_oid, md_alg, pk_alg ) ) != 0 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_UNKNOWN_SIG_ALG + ret );
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_X509_RSASSA_PSS_SUPPORT)
+    if( *pk_alg == POLARSSL_PK_RSASSA_PSS )
+    {
+        pk_rsassa_pss_options *pss_opts;
+
+        pss_opts = polarssl_malloc( sizeof( pk_rsassa_pss_options ) );
+        if( pss_opts == NULL )
+            return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_MALLOC_FAILED );
+
+        ret = x509_get_rsassa_pss_params( sig_params,
+                                          md_alg,
+                                          &pss_opts->mgf1_hash_id,
+                                          &pss_opts->expected_salt_len );
+        if( ret != 0 )
+        {
+            polarssl_free( pss_opts );
+            return( ret );
+        }
+
+        *sig_opts = (void *) pss_opts;
+    }
+    else
+#endif /* POLARSSL_X509_RSASSA_PSS_SUPPORT */
+    {
+        /* Make sure parameters are absent or NULL */
+        if( ( sig_params->tag != ASN1_NULL && sig_params->tag != 0 ) ||
+              sig_params->len != 0 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG );
+    }
+
+    return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * X.509 Extensions (No parsing of extensions, pointer should
+ * be either manually updated or extensions should be parsed!
+ */
+int x509_get_ext( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
+                  x509_buf *ext, int tag )
+{
+    int ret;
+    size_t len;
+
+    if( *p == end )
+        return( 0 );
+
+    ext->tag = **p;
+
+    if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &ext->len,
+            ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | tag ) ) != 0 )
+        return( ret );
+
+    ext->p = *p;
+    end = *p + ext->len;
+
+    /*
+     * Extensions  ::=  SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF Extension
+     *
+     * Extension  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
+     *      extnID      OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
+     *      critical    BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
+     *      extnValue   OCTET STRING  }
+     */
+    if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len,
+            ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) != 0 )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_EXTENSIONS + ret );
+
+    if( end != *p + len )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_EXTENSIONS +
+                POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH );
+
+    return( 0 );
+}
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined snprintf && !defined(EFIX64) && \
+    !defined(EFI32)
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#if !defined vsnprintf
+#define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
+#endif // vsnprintf
+
+/*
+ * Windows _snprintf and _vsnprintf are not compatible to linux versions.
+ * Result value is not size of buffer needed, but -1 if no fit is possible.
+ *
+ * This fuction tries to 'fix' this by at least suggesting enlarging the
+ * size by 20.
+ */
+static int compat_snprintf( char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ... )
+{
+    va_list ap;
+    int res = -1;
+
+    va_start( ap, format );
+
+    res = vsnprintf( str, size, format, ap );
+
+    va_end( ap );
+
+    // No quick fix possible
+    if( res < 0 )
+        return( (int) size + 20 );
+
+    return( res );
+}
+
+#define snprintf compat_snprintf
+#endif /* _MSC_VER && !snprintf && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */
+
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_DEBUG_BUF_TOO_SMALL    -2
+
+#define SAFE_SNPRINTF()                             \
+{                                                   \
+    if( ret == -1 )                                 \
+        return( -1 );                               \
+                                                    \
+    if( (unsigned int) ret > n ) {                  \
+        p[n - 1] = '\0';                            \
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_DEBUG_BUF_TOO_SMALL ); \
+    }                                               \
+                                                    \
+    n -= (unsigned int) ret;                        \
+    p += (unsigned int) ret;                        \
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store the name in printable form into buf; no more
+ * than size characters will be written
+ */
+int x509_dn_gets( char *buf, size_t size, const x509_name *dn )
+{
+    int ret;
+    size_t i, n;
+    unsigned char c, merge = 0;
+    const x509_name *name;
+    const char *short_name = NULL;
+    char s[X509_MAX_DN_NAME_SIZE], *p;
+
+    memset( s, 0, sizeof( s ) );
+
+    name = dn;
+    p = buf;
+    n = size;
+
+    while( name != NULL )
+    {
+        if( !name->oid.p )
+        {
+            name = name->next;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if( name != dn )
+        {
+            ret = polarssl_snprintf( p, n, merge ? " + " : ", " );
+            SAFE_SNPRINTF();
+        }
+
+        ret = oid_get_attr_short_name( &name->oid, &short_name );
+
+        if( ret == 0 )
+            ret = polarssl_snprintf( p, n, "%s=", short_name );
+        else
+            ret = polarssl_snprintf( p, n, "\?\?=" );
+        SAFE_SNPRINTF();
+
+        for( i = 0; i < name->val.len; i++ )
+        {
+            if( i >= sizeof( s ) - 1 )
+                break;
+
+            c = name->val.p[i];
+            if( c < 32 || c == 127 || ( c > 128 && c < 160 ) )
+                 s[i] = '?';
+            else s[i] = c;
+        }
+        s[i] = '\0';
+        ret = polarssl_snprintf( p, n, "%s", s );
+        SAFE_SNPRINTF();
+
+        merge = name->next_merged;
+        name = name->next;
+    }
+
+    return( (int) ( size - n ) );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store the serial in printable form into buf; no more
+ * than size characters will be written
+ */
+int x509_serial_gets( char *buf, size_t size, const x509_buf *serial )
+{
+    int ret;
+    size_t i, n, nr;
+    char *p;
+
+    p = buf;
+    n = size;
+
+    nr = ( serial->len <= 32 )
+        ? serial->len  : 28;
+
+    for( i = 0; i < nr; i++ )
+    {
+        if( i == 0 && nr > 1 && serial->p[i] == 0x0 )
+            continue;
+
+        ret = polarssl_snprintf( p, n, "%02X%s",
+                serial->p[i], ( i < nr - 1 ) ? ":" : "" );
+        SAFE_SNPRINTF();
+    }
+
+    if( nr != serial->len )
+    {
+        ret = polarssl_snprintf( p, n, "...." );
+        SAFE_SNPRINTF();
+    }
+
+    return( (int) ( size - n ) );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper for writing signature algorithms
+ */
+int x509_sig_alg_gets( char *buf, size_t size, const x509_buf *sig_oid,
+                       pk_type_t pk_alg, md_type_t md_alg,
+                       const void *sig_opts )
+{
+    int ret;
+    char *p = buf;
+    size_t n = size;
+    const char *desc = NULL;
+
+    ret = oid_get_sig_alg_desc( sig_oid, &desc );
+    if( ret != 0 )
+        ret = polarssl_snprintf( p, n, "???"  );
+    else
+        ret = polarssl_snprintf( p, n, "%s", desc );
+    SAFE_SNPRINTF();
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_X509_RSASSA_PSS_SUPPORT)
+    if( pk_alg == POLARSSL_PK_RSASSA_PSS )
+    {
+        const pk_rsassa_pss_options *pss_opts;
+        const md_info_t *md_info, *mgf_md_info;
+
+        pss_opts = (const pk_rsassa_pss_options *) sig_opts;
+
+        md_info = md_info_from_type( md_alg );
+        mgf_md_info = md_info_from_type( pss_opts->mgf1_hash_id );
+
+        ret = polarssl_snprintf( p, n, " (%s, MGF1-%s, 0x%02X)",
+                              md_info ? md_info->name : "???",
+                              mgf_md_info ? mgf_md_info->name : "???",
+                              pss_opts->expected_salt_len );
+        SAFE_SNPRINTF();
+    }
+#else
+    ((void) pk_alg);
+    ((void) md_alg);
+    ((void) sig_opts);
+#endif /* POLARSSL_X509_RSASSA_PSS_SUPPORT */
+
+    return( (int)( size - n ) );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper for writing "RSA key size", "EC key size", etc
+ */
+int x509_key_size_helper( char *buf, size_t size, const char *name )
+{
+    char *p = buf;
+    size_t n = size;
+    int ret;
+
+    if( strlen( name ) + sizeof( " key size" ) > size )
+        return( POLARSSL_ERR_DEBUG_BUF_TOO_SMALL );
+
+    ret = polarssl_snprintf( p, n, "%s key size", name );
+    SAFE_SNPRINTF();
+
+    return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return an informational string describing the given OID
+ */
+#if ! defined(POLARSSL_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
+const char *x509_oid_get_description( x509_buf *oid )
+{
+    const char *desc = NULL;
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = oid_get_extended_key_usage( oid, &desc );
+
+    if( ret != 0 )
+        return( NULL );
+
+    return( desc );
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Return the x.y.z.... style numeric string for the given OID */
+#if ! defined(POLARSSL_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
+int x509_oid_get_numeric_string( char *buf, size_t size, x509_buf *oid )
+{
+    return oid_get_numeric_string( buf, size, oid );
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Return 0 if the x509_time is still valid, or 1 otherwise.
+ */
+#if defined(POLARSSL_HAVE_TIME)
+
+static void x509_get_current_time( x509_time *now )
+{
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(EFIX64) && !defined(EFI32)
+    SYSTEMTIME st;
+
+    GetSystemTime( &st );
+
+    now->year = st.wYear;
+    now->mon = st.wMonth;
+    now->day = st.wDay;
+    now->hour = st.wHour;
+    now->min = st.wMinute;
+    now->sec = st.wSecond;
+#else
+    struct tm lt;
+    time_t tt;
+
+    tt = time( NULL );
+    gmtime_r( &tt, &lt );
+
+    now->year = lt.tm_year + 1900;
+    now->mon = lt.tm_mon + 1;
+    now->day = lt.tm_mday;
+    now->hour = lt.tm_hour;
+    now->min = lt.tm_min;
+    now->sec = lt.tm_sec;
+#endif /* _WIN32 && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 0 if before <= after, 1 otherwise
+ */
+static int x509_check_time( const x509_time *before, const x509_time *after )
+{
+    if( before->year  > after->year )
+        return( 1 );
+
+    if( before->year == after->year &&
+        before->mon   > after->mon )
+        return( 1 );
+
+    if( before->year == after->year &&
+        before->mon  == after->mon  &&
+        before->day   > after->day )
+        return( 1 );
+
+    if( before->year == after->year &&
+        before->mon  == after->mon  &&
+        before->day  == after->day  &&
+        before->hour  > after->hour )
+        return( 1 );
+
+    if( before->year == after->year &&
+        before->mon  == after->mon  &&
+        before->day  == after->day  &&
+        before->hour == after->hour &&
+        before->min   > after->min  )
+        return( 1 );
+
+    if( before->year == after->year &&
+        before->mon  == after->mon  &&
+        before->day  == after->day  &&
+        before->hour == after->hour &&
+        before->min  == after->min  &&
+        before->sec   > after->sec  )
+        return( 1 );
+
+    return( 0 );
+}
+
+int x509_time_expired( const x509_time *to )
+{
+    x509_time now;
+
+    x509_get_current_time( &now );
+
+    return( x509_check_time( &now, to ) );
+}
+
+int x509_time_future( const x509_time *from )
+{
+    x509_time now;
+
+    x509_get_current_time( &now );
+
+    return( x509_check_time( from, &now ) );
+}
+
+#else  /* POLARSSL_HAVE_TIME */
+
+int x509_time_expired( const x509_time *to )
+{
+    ((void) to);
+    return( 0 );
+}
+
+int x509_time_future( const x509_time *from )
+{
+    ((void) from);
+    return( 0 );
+}
+#endif /* POLARSSL_HAVE_TIME */
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_SELF_TEST)
+
+#include "polarssl/x509_crt.h"
+#include "polarssl/certs.h"
+
+/*
+ * Checkup routine
+ */
+int x509_self_test( int verbose )
+{
+#if defined(POLARSSL_CERTS_C) && defined(POLARSSL_SHA1_C)
+    int ret;
+    int flags;
+    x509_crt cacert;
+    x509_crt clicert;
+
+    if( verbose != 0 )
+        polarssl_printf( "  X.509 certificate load: " );
+
+    x509_crt_init( &clicert );
+
+    ret = x509_crt_parse( &clicert, (const unsigned char *) test_cli_crt,
+                          strlen( test_cli_crt ) );
+    if( ret != 0 )
+    {
+        if( verbose != 0 )
+            polarssl_printf( "failed\n" );
+
+        return( ret );
+    }
+
+    x509_crt_init( &cacert );
+
+    ret = x509_crt_parse( &cacert, (const unsigned char *) test_ca_crt,
+                          strlen( test_ca_crt ) );
+    if( ret != 0 )
+    {
+        if( verbose != 0 )
+            polarssl_printf( "failed\n" );
+
+        return( ret );
+    }
+
+    if( verbose != 0 )
+        polarssl_printf( "passed\n  X.509 signature verify: ");
+
+    ret = x509_crt_verify( &clicert, &cacert, NULL, NULL, &flags, NULL, NULL );
+    if( ret != 0 )
+    {
+        if( verbose != 0 )
+            polarssl_printf( "failed\n" );
+
+        polarssl_printf( "ret = %d, &flags = %04x\n", ret, flags );
+
+        return( ret );
+    }
+
+    if( verbose != 0 )
+        polarssl_printf( "passed\n\n");
+
+    x509_crt_free( &cacert  );
+    x509_crt_free( &clicert );
+
+    return( 0 );
+#else
+    ((void) verbose);
+    return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
+#endif /* POLARSSL_CERTS_C && POLARSSL_SHA1_C */
+}
+
+#endif /* POLARSSL_SELF_TEST */
+
+#endif /* POLARSSL_X509_USE_C */
+