Doug Anson
mbed TLS library
Dependents: HTTPClient-SSL WS_SERVER
Diff: include/polarssl/pk.h
- Revision:
- 0:137634ff4186
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/include/polarssl/pk.h Thu Jun 11 03:27:03 2015 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,651 @@
+/**
+ * \file pk.h
+ *
+ * \brief Public Key abstraction layer
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2013, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef POLARSSL_PK_H
+#define POLARSSL_PK_H
+
+#if !defined(POLARSSL_CONFIG_FILE)
+#include "config.h"
+#else
+#include POLARSSL_CONFIG_FILE
+#endif
+
+#include "md.h"
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_RSA_C)
+#include "rsa.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_ECP_C)
+#include "ecp.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_ECDSA_C)
+#include "ecdsa.h"
+#endif
+
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_PK_MALLOC_FAILED -0x2F80 /**< Memory alloation failed. */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_PK_TYPE_MISMATCH -0x2F00 /**< Type mismatch, eg attempt to encrypt with an ECDSA key */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_PK_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x2E80 /**< Bad input parameters to function. */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_PK_FILE_IO_ERROR -0x2E00 /**< Read/write of file failed. */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_PK_KEY_INVALID_VERSION -0x2D80 /**< Unsupported key version */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_PK_KEY_INVALID_FORMAT -0x2D00 /**< Invalid key tag or value. */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_PK_UNKNOWN_PK_ALG -0x2C80 /**< Key algorithm is unsupported (only RSA and EC are supported). */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_PK_PASSWORD_REQUIRED -0x2C00 /**< Private key password can't be empty. */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_PK_PASSWORD_MISMATCH -0x2B80 /**< Given private key password does not allow for correct decryption. */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_PK_INVALID_PUBKEY -0x2B00 /**< The pubkey tag or value is invalid (only RSA and EC are supported). */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_PK_INVALID_ALG -0x2A80 /**< The algorithm tag or value is invalid. */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_PK_UNKNOWN_NAMED_CURVE -0x2A00 /**< Elliptic curve is unsupported (only NIST curves are supported). */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_PK_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE -0x2980 /**< Unavailable feature, e.g. RSA disabled for RSA key. */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_PK_SIG_LEN_MISMATCH -0x2000 /**< The signature is valid but its length is less than expected. */
+
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_RSA_C)
+/**
+ * Quick access to an RSA context inside a PK context.
+ *
+ * \warning You must make sure the PK context actually holds an RSA context
+ * before using this macro!
+ */
+#define pk_rsa( pk ) ( (rsa_context *) (pk).pk_ctx )
+#endif /* POLARSSL_RSA_C */
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_ECP_C)
+/**
+ * Quick access to an EC context inside a PK context.
+ *
+ * \warning You must make sure the PK context actually holds an EC context
+ * before using this macro!
+ */
+#define pk_ec( pk ) ( (ecp_keypair *) (pk).pk_ctx )
+#endif /* POLARSSL_ECP_C */
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Public key types
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ POLARSSL_PK_NONE=0,
+ POLARSSL_PK_RSA,
+ POLARSSL_PK_ECKEY,
+ POLARSSL_PK_ECKEY_DH,
+ POLARSSL_PK_ECDSA,
+ POLARSSL_PK_RSA_ALT,
+ POLARSSL_PK_RSASSA_PSS,
+} pk_type_t;
+
+/**
+ * \brief Options for RSASSA-PSS signature verification.
+ * See \c rsa_rsassa_pss_verify_ext()
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ md_type_t mgf1_hash_id;
+ int expected_salt_len;
+
+} pk_rsassa_pss_options;
+
+/**
+ * \brief Types for interfacing with the debug module
+ */
+typedef enum
+{
+ POLARSSL_PK_DEBUG_NONE = 0,
+ POLARSSL_PK_DEBUG_MPI,
+ POLARSSL_PK_DEBUG_ECP,
+} pk_debug_type;
+
+/**
+ * \brief Item to send to the debug module
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ pk_debug_type type;
+ const char *name;
+ void *value;
+} pk_debug_item;
+
+/** Maximum number of item send for debugging, plus 1 */
+#define POLARSSL_PK_DEBUG_MAX_ITEMS 3
+
+/**
+ * \brief Public key information and operations
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ /** Public key type */
+ pk_type_t type;
+
+ /** Type name */
+ const char *name;
+
+ /** Get key size in bits */
+ size_t (*get_size)( const void * );
+
+ /** Tell if the context implements this type (e.g. ECKEY can do ECDSA) */
+ int (*can_do)( pk_type_t type );
+
+ /** Verify signature */
+ int (*verify_func)( void *ctx, md_type_t md_alg,
+ const unsigned char *hash, size_t hash_len,
+ const unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len );
+
+ /** Make signature */
+ int (*sign_func)( void *ctx, md_type_t md_alg,
+ const unsigned char *hash, size_t hash_len,
+ unsigned char *sig, size_t *sig_len,
+ int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
+ void *p_rng );
+
+ /** Decrypt message */
+ int (*decrypt_func)( void *ctx, const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen,
+ unsigned char *output, size_t *olen, size_t osize,
+ int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
+ void *p_rng );
+
+ /** Encrypt message */
+ int (*encrypt_func)( void *ctx, const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen,
+ unsigned char *output, size_t *olen, size_t osize,
+ int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
+ void *p_rng );
+
+ /** Check public-private key pair */
+ int (*check_pair_func)( const void *pub, const void *prv );
+
+ /** Allocate a new context */
+ void * (*ctx_alloc_func)( void );
+
+ /** Free the given context */
+ void (*ctx_free_func)( void *ctx );
+
+ /** Interface with the debug module */
+ void (*debug_func)( const void *ctx, pk_debug_item *items );
+
+} pk_info_t;
+
+/**
+ * \brief Public key container
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ const pk_info_t * pk_info; /**< Public key informations */
+ void * pk_ctx; /**< Underlying public key context */
+} pk_context;
+
+/**
+ * \brief Types for RSA-alt abstraction
+ */
+typedef int (*pk_rsa_alt_decrypt_func)( void *ctx, int mode, size_t *olen,
+ const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output,
+ size_t output_max_len );
+typedef int (*pk_rsa_alt_sign_func)( void *ctx,
+ int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng,
+ int mode, md_type_t md_alg, unsigned int hashlen,
+ const unsigned char *hash, unsigned char *sig );
+typedef size_t (*pk_rsa_alt_key_len_func)( void *ctx );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Return information associated with the given PK type
+ *
+ * \param pk_type PK type to search for.
+ *
+ * \return The PK info associated with the type or NULL if not found.
+ */
+const pk_info_t *pk_info_from_type( pk_type_t pk_type );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize a pk_context (as NONE)
+ */
+void pk_init( pk_context *ctx );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Free a pk_context
+ */
+void pk_free( pk_context *ctx );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize a PK context with the information given
+ * and allocates the type-specific PK subcontext.
+ *
+ * \param ctx Context to initialize. Must be empty (type NONE).
+ * \param info Information to use
+ *
+ * \return 0 on success,
+ * POLARSSL_ERR_PK_BAD_INPUT_DATA on invalid input,
+ * POLARSSL_ERR_PK_MALLOC_FAILED on allocation failure.
+ *
+ * \note For contexts holding an RSA-alt key, use
+ * \c pk_init_ctx_rsa_alt() instead.
+ */
+int pk_init_ctx( pk_context *ctx, const pk_info_t *info );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize an RSA-alt context
+ *
+ * \param ctx Context to initialize. Must be empty (type NONE).
+ * \param key RSA key pointer
+ * \param decrypt_func Decryption function
+ * \param sign_func Signing function
+ * \param key_len_func Function returning key length in bytes
+ *
+ * \return 0 on success, or POLARSSL_ERR_PK_BAD_INPUT_DATA if the
+ * context wasn't already initialized as RSA_ALT.
+ *
+ * \note This function replaces \c pk_init_ctx() for RSA-alt.
+ */
+int pk_init_ctx_rsa_alt( pk_context *ctx, void * key,
+ pk_rsa_alt_decrypt_func decrypt_func,
+ pk_rsa_alt_sign_func sign_func,
+ pk_rsa_alt_key_len_func key_len_func );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Get the size in bits of the underlying key
+ *
+ * \param ctx Context to use
+ *
+ * \return Key size in bits, or 0 on error
+ */
+size_t pk_get_size( const pk_context *ctx );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Get the length in bytes of the underlying key
+ * \param ctx Context to use
+ *
+ * \return Key length in bytes, or 0 on error
+ */
+static inline size_t pk_get_len( const pk_context *ctx )
+{
+ return( ( pk_get_size( ctx ) + 7 ) / 8 );
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Tell if a context can do the operation given by type
+ *
+ * \param ctx Context to test
+ * \param type Target type
+ *
+ * \return 0 if context can't do the operations,
+ * 1 otherwise.
+ */
+int pk_can_do( pk_context *ctx, pk_type_t type );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Verify signature (including padding if relevant).
+ *
+ * \param ctx PK context to use
+ * \param md_alg Hash algorithm used (see notes)
+ * \param hash Hash of the message to sign
+ * \param hash_len Hash length or 0 (see notes)
+ * \param sig Signature to verify
+ * \param sig_len Signature length
+ *
+ * \return 0 on success (signature is valid),
+ * POLARSSL_ERR_PK_SIG_LEN_MISMATCH if the signature is
+ * valid but its actual length is less than sig_len,
+ * or a specific error code.
+ *
+ * \note For RSA keys, the default padding type is PKCS#1 v1.5.
+ * Use \c pk_verify_ext( POLARSSL_PK_RSASSA_PSS, ... )
+ * to verify RSASSA_PSS signatures.
+ *
+ * \note If hash_len is 0, then the length associated with md_alg
+ * is used instead, or an error returned if it is invalid.
+ *
+ * \note md_alg may be POLARSSL_MD_NONE, only if hash_len != 0
+ */
+int pk_verify( pk_context *ctx, md_type_t md_alg,
+ const unsigned char *hash, size_t hash_len,
+ const unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Verify signature, with options.
+ * (Includes verification of the padding depending on type.)
+ *
+ * \param type Signature type (inc. possible padding type) to verify
+ * \param options Pointer to type-specific options, or NULL
+ * \param ctx PK context to use
+ * \param md_alg Hash algorithm used (see notes)
+ * \param hash Hash of the message to sign
+ * \param hash_len Hash length or 0 (see notes)
+ * \param sig Signature to verify
+ * \param sig_len Signature length
+ *
+ * \return 0 on success (signature is valid),
+ * POLARSSL_ERR_PK_TYPE_MISMATCH if the PK context can't be
+ * used for this type of signatures,
+ * POLARSSL_ERR_PK_SIG_LEN_MISMATCH if the signature is
+ * valid but its actual length is less than sig_len,
+ * or a specific error code.
+ *
+ * \note If hash_len is 0, then the length associated with md_alg
+ * is used instead, or an error returned if it is invalid.
+ *
+ * \note md_alg may be POLARSSL_MD_NONE, only if hash_len != 0
+ *
+ * \note If type is POLARSSL_PK_RSASSA_PSS, then options must point
+ * to a pk_rsassa_pss_options structure,
+ * otherwise it must be NULL.
+ */
+int pk_verify_ext( pk_type_t type, const void *options,
+ pk_context *ctx, md_type_t md_alg,
+ const unsigned char *hash, size_t hash_len,
+ const unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Make signature, including padding if relevant.
+ *
+ * \param ctx PK context to use
+ * \param md_alg Hash algorithm used (see notes)
+ * \param hash Hash of the message to sign
+ * \param hash_len Hash length or 0 (see notes)
+ * \param sig Place to write the signature
+ * \param sig_len Number of bytes written
+ * \param f_rng RNG function
+ * \param p_rng RNG parameter
+ *
+ * \return 0 on success, or a specific error code.
+ *
+ * \note For RSA keys, the default padding type is PKCS#1 v1.5.
+ * There is no interface in the PK module to make RSASSA-PSS
+ * signatures yet.
+ *
+ * \note If hash_len is 0, then the length associated with md_alg
+ * is used instead, or an error returned if it is invalid.
+ *
+ * \note md_alg may be POLARSSL_MD_NONE, only if hash_len != 0
+ */
+int pk_sign( pk_context *ctx, md_type_t md_alg,
+ const unsigned char *hash, size_t hash_len,
+ unsigned char *sig, size_t *sig_len,
+ int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Decrypt message (including padding if relevant).
+ *
+ * \param ctx PK context to use
+ * \param input Input to decrypt
+ * \param ilen Input size
+ * \param output Decrypted output
+ * \param olen Decrypted message length
+ * \param osize Size of the output buffer
+ * \param f_rng RNG function
+ * \param p_rng RNG parameter
+ *
+ * \note For RSA keys, the default padding type is PKCS#1 v1.5.
+ *
+ * \return 0 on success, or a specific error code.
+ */
+int pk_decrypt( pk_context *ctx,
+ const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen,
+ unsigned char *output, size_t *olen, size_t osize,
+ int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Encrypt message (including padding if relevant).
+ *
+ * \param ctx PK context to use
+ * \param input Message to encrypt
+ * \param ilen Message size
+ * \param output Encrypted output
+ * \param olen Encrypted output length
+ * \param osize Size of the output buffer
+ * \param f_rng RNG function
+ * \param p_rng RNG parameter
+ *
+ * \note For RSA keys, the default padding type is PKCS#1 v1.5.
+ *
+ * \return 0 on success, or a specific error code.
+ */
+int pk_encrypt( pk_context *ctx,
+ const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen,
+ unsigned char *output, size_t *olen, size_t osize,
+ int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Check if a public-private pair of keys matches.
+ *
+ * \param pub Context holding a public key.
+ * \param prv Context holding a private (and public) key.
+ *
+ * \return 0 on success or POLARSSL_ERR_PK_BAD_INPUT_DATA
+ */
+int pk_check_pair( const pk_context *pub, const pk_context *prv );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Export debug information
+ *
+ * \param ctx Context to use
+ * \param items Place to write debug items
+ *
+ * \return 0 on success or POLARSSL_ERR_PK_BAD_INPUT_DATA
+ */
+int pk_debug( const pk_context *ctx, pk_debug_item *items );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Access the type name
+ *
+ * \param ctx Context to use
+ *
+ * \return Type name on success, or "invalid PK"
+ */
+const char * pk_get_name( const pk_context *ctx );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Get the key type
+ *
+ * \param ctx Context to use
+ *
+ * \return Type on success, or POLARSSL_PK_NONE
+ */
+pk_type_t pk_get_type( const pk_context *ctx );
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_PK_PARSE_C)
+/** \ingroup pk_module */
+/**
+ * \brief Parse a private key
+ *
+ * \param ctx key to be initialized
+ * \param key input buffer
+ * \param keylen size of the buffer
+ * \param pwd password for decryption (optional)
+ * \param pwdlen size of the password
+ *
+ * \note On entry, ctx must be empty, either freshly initialised
+ * with pk_init() or reset with pk_free(). If you need a
+ * specific key type, check the result with pk_can_do().
+ *
+ * \note The key is also checked for correctness.
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful, or a specific PK or PEM error code
+ */
+int pk_parse_key( pk_context *ctx,
+ const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
+ const unsigned char *pwd, size_t pwdlen );
+
+/** \ingroup pk_module */
+/**
+ * \brief Parse a public key
+ *
+ * \param ctx key to be initialized
+ * \param key input buffer
+ * \param keylen size of the buffer
+ *
+ * \note On entry, ctx must be empty, either freshly initialised
+ * with pk_init() or reset with pk_free(). If you need a
+ * specific key type, check the result with pk_can_do().
+ *
+ * \note The key is also checked for correctness.
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful, or a specific PK or PEM error code
+ */
+int pk_parse_public_key( pk_context *ctx,
+ const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen );
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)
+/** \ingroup pk_module */
+/**
+ * \brief Load and parse a private key
+ *
+ * \param ctx key to be initialized
+ * \param path filename to read the private key from
+ * \param password password to decrypt the file (can be NULL)
+ *
+ * \note On entry, ctx must be empty, either freshly initialised
+ * with pk_init() or reset with pk_free(). If you need a
+ * specific key type, check the result with pk_can_do().
+ *
+ * \note The key is also checked for correctness.
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful, or a specific PK or PEM error code
+ */
+int pk_parse_keyfile( pk_context *ctx,
+ const char *path, const char *password );
+
+/** \ingroup pk_module */
+/**
+ * \brief Load and parse a public key
+ *
+ * \param ctx key to be initialized
+ * \param path filename to read the private key from
+ *
+ * \note On entry, ctx must be empty, either freshly initialised
+ * with pk_init() or reset with pk_free(). If you need a
+ * specific key type, check the result with pk_can_do().
+ *
+ * \note The key is also checked for correctness.
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful, or a specific PK or PEM error code
+ */
+int pk_parse_public_keyfile( pk_context *ctx, const char *path );
+#endif /* POLARSSL_FS_IO */
+#endif /* POLARSSL_PK_PARSE_C */
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_PK_WRITE_C)
+/**
+ * \brief Write a private key to a PKCS#1 or SEC1 DER structure
+ * Note: data is written at the end of the buffer! Use the
+ * return value to determine where you should start
+ * using the buffer
+ *
+ * \param ctx private to write away
+ * \param buf buffer to write to
+ * \param size size of the buffer
+ *
+ * \return length of data written if successful, or a specific
+ * error code
+ */
+int pk_write_key_der( pk_context *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t size );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Write a public key to a SubjectPublicKeyInfo DER structure
+ * Note: data is written at the end of the buffer! Use the
+ * return value to determine where you should start
+ * using the buffer
+ *
+ * \param ctx public key to write away
+ * \param buf buffer to write to
+ * \param size size of the buffer
+ *
+ * \return length of data written if successful, or a specific
+ * error code
+ */
+int pk_write_pubkey_der( pk_context *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t size );
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_PEM_WRITE_C)
+/**
+ * \brief Write a public key to a PEM string
+ *
+ * \param ctx public key to write away
+ * \param buf buffer to write to
+ * \param size size of the buffer
+ *
+ * \return 0 successful, or a specific error code
+ */
+int pk_write_pubkey_pem( pk_context *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t size );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Write a private key to a PKCS#1 or SEC1 PEM string
+ *
+ * \param ctx private to write away
+ * \param buf buffer to write to
+ * \param size size of the buffer
+ *
+ * \return 0 successful, or a specific error code
+ */
+int pk_write_key_pem( pk_context *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t size );
+#endif /* POLARSSL_PEM_WRITE_C */
+#endif /* POLARSSL_PK_WRITE_C */
+
+/*
+ * WARNING: Low-level functions. You probably do not want to use these unless
+ * you are certain you do ;)
+ */
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_PK_PARSE_C)
+/**
+ * \brief Parse a SubjectPublicKeyInfo DER structure
+ *
+ * \param p the position in the ASN.1 data
+ * \param end end of the buffer
+ * \param pk the key to fill
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful, or a specific PK error code
+ */
+int pk_parse_subpubkey( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
+ pk_context *pk );
+#endif /* POLARSSL_PK_PARSE_C */
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_PK_WRITE_C)
+/**
+ * \brief Write a subjectPublicKey to ASN.1 data
+ * Note: function works backwards in data buffer
+ *
+ * \param p reference to current position pointer
+ * \param start start of the buffer (for bounds-checking)
+ * \param key public key to write away
+ *
+ * \return the length written or a negative error code
+ */
+int pk_write_pubkey( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
+ const pk_context *key );
+#endif /* POLARSSL_PK_WRITE_C */
+
+/*
+ * Internal module functions. You probably do not want to use these unless you
+ * know you do.
+ */
+#if defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)
+int pk_load_file( const char *path, unsigned char **buf, size_t *n );
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* POLARSSL_PK_H */
+