Common stuff for all my devices' web server pages: css, login, log, ipv4, ipv6, firmware update, clock, reset info etc.

Dependents:   oldheating gps motorhome heating

Security

A password has to be set whenever there has been a software reset. Resets following faults or power on do not require a new password as the hash is restored from the RTC GPREG register.

The password is not saved on the device; instead a 32 bit hash of the password is saved. It would take 2^31 attempts to brute force the password: this could be done in under a month if an attempt were possible every millisecond. To prevent this a 200 ms delay is introduced in the reply to the login form, that gives a more reasonable 13 years to brute force the password.

Once the password is accepted a random session id is created. This is 36 bit to give six base 64 characters but without an extra delay. If an attempt could be made every ms then this would still take over a year to brute force.

The most likely attack would to use a dictionary with, say, 10 million entries against the password which would still take 20 days to do.

Committer:
andrewboyson
Date:
Thu Feb 28 18:50:34 2019 +0000
Revision:
50:edd44fe9320f
Parent:
49:66f5471a19dc
Child:
51:c605b2794b44
Changed from innerHtml to textContent for security best practise.

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
andrewboyson 50:edd44fe9320f 1 "'use strict';\n"
andrewboyson 50:edd44fe9320f 2 "\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 3 "var file;\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 4 "var xhr;\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 5 "var fr;\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 6 "var checksum;\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 7 "\n"
andrewboyson 50:edd44fe9320f 8 "function log(text)\n"
andrewboyson 50:edd44fe9320f 9 "{\n"
andrewboyson 50:edd44fe9320f 10 " document.getElementById('result').textContent = text;\n"
andrewboyson 50:edd44fe9320f 11 "}\n"
andrewboyson 50:edd44fe9320f 12 "\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 13 "function xhrOnLoad()\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 14 "{\n"
andrewboyson 50:edd44fe9320f 15 " if (xhr.status == 200) log(xhr.responseText);\n"
andrewboyson 50:edd44fe9320f 16 " else log('Upload failed');\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 17 "}\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 18 "function xhrOnError()\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 19 "{\n"
andrewboyson 50:edd44fe9320f 20 " log('Upload error');\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 21 "}\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 22 "function startXhr()\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 23 "{\n"
andrewboyson 50:edd44fe9320f 24 " log('Uploading...');\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 25 " \n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 26 " xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 27 "\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 28 " xhr.onload = xhrOnLoad;\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 29 " xhr.onerror = xhrOnError;\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 30 "\n"
andrewboyson 49:66f5471a19dc 31 " xhr.open('POST', '/firmware-ajax?checksum=' + checksum, true);\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 32 " xhr.send(file);\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 33 "}\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 34 "\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 35 "function frOnLoad()\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 36 "{\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 37 " var arrayBuffer = fr.result;\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 38 " var bytes = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);\n"
andrewboyson 50:edd44fe9320f 39 " for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; ++i )\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 40 " {\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 41 " checksum = (checksum + bytes[i]) >>> 0;\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 42 " }\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 43 " startXhr();\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 44 "}\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 45 "function frOnError()\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 46 "{\n"
andrewboyson 50:edd44fe9320f 47 " log('Check sum calculation error');\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 48 "}\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 49 "function startChecksumCalculation()\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 50 "{\n"
andrewboyson 50:edd44fe9320f 51 " log('Calculating checksum...');\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 52 " \n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 53 " checksum = 0;\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 54 " \n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 55 " fr = new FileReader();\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 56 " fr.onload = frOnLoad;\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 57 " fr.onerror = frOnError;\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 58 " \n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 59 " fr.readAsArrayBuffer(file);\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 60 "}\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 61 "\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 62 "function startUpload()\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 63 "{\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 64 " var fileInput = document.getElementById('fileInput');\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 65 "\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 66 " if (fileInput.files.length == 0)\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 67 " {\n"
andrewboyson 50:edd44fe9320f 68 " log('Please choose a file');\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 69 " return;\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 70 " }\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 71 "\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 72 " if (fileInput.files.length > 1)\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 73 " {\n"
andrewboyson 50:edd44fe9320f 74 " log('Please choose just one file');\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 75 " return;\n"
andrewboyson 46:1822fdbe6c0c 76 " }\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 77 " \n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 78 " file = fileInput.files[0];\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 79 " \n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 80 " startChecksumCalculation();\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 81 "}\n"
andrewboyson 48:4e678727c4c9 82 ""