A stack which works with or without an Mbed os library. Provides IPv4 or IPv6 with a full 1500 byte buffer.
Dependents: oldheating gps motorhome heating
ip4/ip4.cpp@35:93c39d260a83, 2017-09-22 (annotated)
- Committer:
- andrewboyson
- Date:
- Fri Sep 22 13:55:56 2017 +0000
- Revision:
- 35:93c39d260a83
- Parent:
- 33:714a0345e59b
- Child:
- 36:900e24b27bfb
Added name resolution and address resolution
Who changed what in which revision?
User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
---|---|---|---|
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 1 | #include "mbed.h" |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 2 | #include "log.h" |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 3 | #include "net.h" |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 4 | #include "icmp.h" |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 5 | #include "udptcp4.h" |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 6 | #include "ar.h" |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 7 | #include "nr.h" |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 8 | #include "dhcp.h" |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 9 | #include "eth.h" |
andrewboyson | 14:e75a59c1123d | 10 | #include "ip.h" |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 11 | #include "ip4.h" |
andrewboyson | 22:914b970356f0 | 12 | #include "ntp.h" |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 13 | |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 14 | #define DEBUG false |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 15 | |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 16 | #define IP4_BROADCAST_ADDRESS 0xFFFFFFFF |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 17 | #define IP4_MULTICAST_ALL_HOSTS 0x010000E0 |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 18 | #define IP4_MULTICAST_ALL_ROUTERS 0x020000E0 |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 19 | #define IP4_MULTICAST_DNS_ADDRESS 0xFB0000E0 |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 20 | #define IP4_MULTICAST_LLMNR_ADDRESS 0xFC0000E0 |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 21 | |
andrewboyson | 14:e75a59c1123d | 22 | int Ip4AddressToString(uint32_t ip, int size, char* text) |
andrewboyson | 14:e75a59c1123d | 23 | { |
andrewboyson | 14:e75a59c1123d | 24 | int a0 = (ip & 0xFF000000) >> 24; |
andrewboyson | 14:e75a59c1123d | 25 | int a1 = (ip & 0x00FF0000) >> 16; |
andrewboyson | 14:e75a59c1123d | 26 | int a2 = (ip & 0x0000FF00) >> 8; |
andrewboyson | 14:e75a59c1123d | 27 | int a3 = (ip & 0x000000FF); |
andrewboyson | 14:e75a59c1123d | 28 | return snprintf(text, size, "%d.%d.%d.%d", a3, a2, a1, a0); |
andrewboyson | 14:e75a59c1123d | 29 | } |
andrewboyson | 14:e75a59c1123d | 30 | |
andrewboyson | 18:accfcb80d9c3 | 31 | uint32_t Ip4Parse(char* text) |
andrewboyson | 18:accfcb80d9c3 | 32 | { |
andrewboyson | 18:accfcb80d9c3 | 33 | int ints[4]; |
andrewboyson | 18:accfcb80d9c3 | 34 | sscanf(text, "%d.%d.%d.%d", &ints[3], &ints[2], &ints[1], &ints[0]); |
andrewboyson | 18:accfcb80d9c3 | 35 | return (ints[0] << 24) + (ints[1] << 16) + (ints[2] << 8) + ints[3]; |
andrewboyson | 18:accfcb80d9c3 | 36 | } |
andrewboyson | 18:accfcb80d9c3 | 37 | |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 38 | void Ip4DestIpFromAction(int action, uint32_t* pDstIp) |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 39 | { |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 40 | switch (action) |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 41 | { |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 42 | case UNICAST: break; |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 43 | case UNICAST_DNS: *pDstIp = DhcpDnsServer; break; |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 44 | case UNICAST_DHCP: *pDstIp = DhcpServer; break; |
andrewboyson | 22:914b970356f0 | 45 | case UNICAST_NTP: *pDstIp = NtpServerIp4; break; |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 46 | case MULTICAST_NODE: *pDstIp = IP4_MULTICAST_ALL_HOSTS; break; |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 47 | case MULTICAST_ROUTER: *pDstIp = IP4_MULTICAST_ALL_ROUTERS; break; |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 48 | case MULTICAST_MDNS: *pDstIp = IP4_MULTICAST_DNS_ADDRESS; break; |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 49 | case MULTICAST_LLMNR: *pDstIp = IP4_MULTICAST_LLMNR_ADDRESS; break; |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 50 | case BROADCAST: *pDstIp = IP4_BROADCAST_ADDRESS; break; |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 51 | default: |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 52 | LogTimeF("Ip4 DestIpFromAction unknown action %d\r\n", action); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 53 | break; |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 54 | } |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 55 | } |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 56 | |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 57 | #define HEADER_LENGTH 20 |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 58 | |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 59 | __packed struct header |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 60 | { |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 61 | uint8_t versionIhl; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 62 | uint8_t tos; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 63 | uint16_t length; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 64 | uint16_t id; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 65 | uint16_t flagsOffset; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 66 | uint8_t ttl; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 67 | uint8_t protocol; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 68 | uint16_t checksum; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 69 | uint32_t src; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 70 | uint32_t dst; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 71 | }; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 72 | |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 73 | //Header variables |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 74 | static uint8_t version; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 75 | static int headerLength; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 76 | static uint8_t tos; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 77 | static uint16_t id; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 78 | static bool dontFragment; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 79 | static bool moreFragments; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 80 | static uint16_t offset; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 81 | static uint8_t ttl; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 82 | static uint8_t protocol; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 83 | static uint16_t checksum; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 84 | static uint16_t calcsum; |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 85 | static uint32_t srcIp; |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 86 | static uint32_t dstIp; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 87 | static void* pData; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 88 | static int dataLength; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 89 | |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 90 | void Ip4LogHeaderSrc() |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 91 | { |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 92 | char text[64]; |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 93 | Ip4AddressToString(srcIp, sizeof(text), text); |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 94 | Log(text); |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 95 | } |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 96 | void Ip4LogHeaderDst() |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 97 | { |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 98 | char text[64]; |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 99 | Ip4AddressToString(dstIp, sizeof(text), text); |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 100 | Log(text); |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 101 | } |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 102 | void readHeader(struct header * pHeader) |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 103 | { |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 104 | version = pHeader->versionIhl >> 4; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 105 | uint8_t ihl = pHeader->versionIhl & 0xF; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 106 | headerLength = ihl * 4; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 107 | tos = pHeader->tos; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 108 | uint16_t totalLength = NetToHost16(pHeader->length); |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 109 | id = NetToHost16(pHeader->id); |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 110 | uint16_t flagsOffset = NetToHost16(pHeader->flagsOffset); |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 111 | dontFragment = flagsOffset & 0x4000; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 112 | moreFragments = flagsOffset & 0x8000; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 113 | offset = flagsOffset & 0x1FFF; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 114 | ttl = pHeader->ttl; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 115 | protocol = pHeader->protocol; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 116 | checksum = NetToHost16(pHeader->checksum); |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 117 | calcsum = NetCheckSum(headerLength, pHeader); |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 118 | srcIp = pHeader->src; |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 119 | dstIp = pHeader->dst; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 120 | pData = (char*)pHeader + headerLength; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 121 | dataLength = totalLength - headerLength; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 122 | } |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 123 | void writeHeader(struct header * pHeader) |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 124 | { |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 125 | uint16_t flagsOffset = offset; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 126 | if (dontFragment) flagsOffset |= 0x4000; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 127 | if (moreFragments) flagsOffset |= 0x8000; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 128 | |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 129 | uint8_t ihl = headerLength >> 2; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 130 | pHeader->versionIhl = (version << 4) + ihl; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 131 | pHeader->tos = tos; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 132 | pHeader->id = NetToHost16(id); |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 133 | pHeader->flagsOffset = NetToHost16(flagsOffset); |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 134 | pHeader->ttl = ttl; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 135 | pHeader->protocol = protocol; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 136 | |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 137 | pHeader->dst = dstIp; |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 138 | pHeader->src = srcIp; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 139 | pHeader->length = NetToHost16(headerLength + dataLength); |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 140 | pHeader->checksum = 0; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 141 | pHeader->checksum = NetCheckSum(headerLength, pHeader); |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 142 | calcsum = 0; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 143 | } |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 144 | |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 145 | static void logHeader(char* title) |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 146 | { |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 147 | char text[30]; |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 148 | LogTimeF("%s\r\n", title); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 149 | LogF(" Version %d\r\n", version); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 150 | LogF(" Header length %d\r\n", headerLength); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 151 | LogF(" Type of service %d\r\n", tos); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 152 | LogF(" Data length %d\r\n", dataLength); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 153 | LogF(" Identification %d\r\n", id); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 154 | if (dontFragment) LogF(" Don't fragment\r\n"); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 155 | else LogF(" Do fragment\r\n"); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 156 | if (moreFragments) LogF(" More fragments\r\n"); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 157 | else LogF(" No more fragments\r\n"); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 158 | LogF(" Offset %d\r\n", offset); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 159 | LogF(" Time to live %d\r\n", ttl); |
andrewboyson | 14:e75a59c1123d | 160 | IpProtocolToString(protocol, sizeof(text), text); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 161 | LogF(" Protocol %s\r\n", text); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 162 | LogF(" Checksum (hex) %04hX\r\n", checksum); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 163 | LogF(" Calculated (hex) %04hX\r\n", calcsum); |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 164 | Ip4AddressToString(srcIp, sizeof(text), text); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 165 | LogF(" Source IP %s\r\n", text); |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 166 | Ip4AddressToString(dstIp, sizeof(text), text); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 167 | LogF(" Destination IP %s\r\n", text); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 168 | } |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 169 | int Ip4HandleReceivedPacket(char* pSrcMac, void* pPacket, int* pSize, char* pDstMac) |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 170 | { |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 171 | struct header * pHeader = (header*)pPacket; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 172 | readHeader(pHeader); |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 173 | |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 174 | bool isMe = dstIp == DhcpLocalIp; |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 175 | bool isLocalBroadcast = dstIp == DhcpLocalIp | 0xFF000000; |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 176 | bool isBroadcast = dstIp == IP4_BROADCAST_ADDRESS; |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 177 | bool isMulticast = (dstIp & 0xE0) == 0xE0; //224.x.x.x == 1110 0000 == E0.xx.xx.xx == xx.xx.xx.E0 in little endian |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 178 | |
andrewboyson | 15:6ca6778168b1 | 179 | bool doIt = isMe || isLocalBroadcast || isBroadcast || isMulticast; |
andrewboyson | 15:6ca6778168b1 | 180 | if (!doIt) |
andrewboyson | 15:6ca6778168b1 | 181 | { |
andrewboyson | 15:6ca6778168b1 | 182 | if (DEBUG) |
andrewboyson | 15:6ca6778168b1 | 183 | { |
andrewboyson | 15:6ca6778168b1 | 184 | char text[20]; |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 185 | Ip4AddressToString(dstIp, sizeof(text), text); |
andrewboyson | 15:6ca6778168b1 | 186 | LogTimeF("IP4 filtered out ip %s ", text); |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 187 | Ip4AddressToString(srcIp, sizeof(text), text); |
andrewboyson | 15:6ca6778168b1 | 188 | LogF("from %s \r\n", text); |
andrewboyson | 15:6ca6778168b1 | 189 | } |
andrewboyson | 15:6ca6778168b1 | 190 | return DO_NOTHING; |
andrewboyson | 15:6ca6778168b1 | 191 | } |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 192 | |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 193 | ArAddIp4Record(pSrcMac, srcIp); |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 194 | NrMakeRequestForNameFromIp4(srcIp); |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 195 | |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 196 | if (DEBUG) logHeader("IP4 packet received"); |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 197 | |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 198 | int action = DO_NOTHING; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 199 | switch (protocol) |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 200 | { |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 201 | case ICMP: action = IcmpHandleReceivedPacket(&srcIp, &dstIp, &dataLength, pData); break; |
andrewboyson | 33:714a0345e59b | 202 | case IGMP: return DO_NOTHING; |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 203 | case UDP: action = Udp4HandleReceivedPacket(&srcIp, &dstIp, &dataLength, pData); break; |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 204 | case TCP: action = Tcp4HandleReceivedPacket(&srcIp, &dstIp, &dataLength, pData); break; |
andrewboyson | 33:714a0345e59b | 205 | case IP6IN4: return DO_NOTHING; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 206 | default: |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 207 | logHeader("IP4 packet unhandled"); |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 208 | return DO_NOTHING; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 209 | } |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 210 | if (!action) return DO_NOTHING; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 211 | |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 212 | memcpy(pDstMac, pSrcMac, 6); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 213 | |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 214 | if (DEBUG) logHeader("IP4 packet replied to"); |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 215 | |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 216 | writeHeader(pHeader); |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 217 | |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 218 | *pSize = headerLength + dataLength; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 219 | |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 220 | return action; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 221 | } |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 222 | int Ip4PollForPacketToSend(void* pPacket, int* pSize, char* pDstMac) |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 223 | { |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 224 | headerLength = HEADER_LENGTH; |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 225 | pData = (char*)pPacket + headerLength; |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 226 | dataLength = 0; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 227 | version = 4; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 228 | tos = 0; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 229 | id = 0; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 230 | dontFragment = true; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 231 | moreFragments = false; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 232 | offset = 0; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 233 | ttl = 255; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 234 | protocol = UDP; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 235 | |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 236 | int action = DO_NOTHING; |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 237 | if (!action) action = Udp4PollForPacketToSend(pData, &dataLength, &srcIp, &dstIp); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 238 | if (!action) return DO_NOTHING; |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 239 | switch (action) |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 240 | { |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 241 | case UNICAST: |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 242 | case UNICAST_DNS: |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 243 | case UNICAST_DHCP: |
andrewboyson | 22:914b970356f0 | 244 | case UNICAST_NTP: |
andrewboyson | 35:93c39d260a83 | 245 | ArIpToMac4(dstIp, pDstMac); //Make the remote MAC from ARP |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 246 | break; |
andrewboyson | 22:914b970356f0 | 247 | case BROADCAST: |
andrewboyson | 22:914b970356f0 | 248 | break; |
andrewboyson | 22:914b970356f0 | 249 | default: |
andrewboyson | 22:914b970356f0 | 250 | LogTimeF("Ip4PollForPacketToSend - undefined action %d\r\n", action); |
andrewboyson | 22:914b970356f0 | 251 | break; |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 252 | } |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 253 | |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 254 | |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 255 | if (DEBUG) logHeader("IP4 polled packet sent"); |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 256 | |
andrewboyson | 11:c051adb70c5a | 257 | writeHeader((header*)pPacket); |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 258 | |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 259 | *pSize = headerLength + dataLength; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 260 | |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 261 | return action; |
andrewboyson | 10:f0854784e960 | 262 | } |