Alfred Lind-Anderton
/
CAN_Hello_XAVIER
Using CAN bus with (not just NUCLEO) mbed boards
Diff: main.cpp
- Revision:
- 1:6f8ffb2c2dd7
- Parent:
- 0:1b9561cd1c36
- Child:
- 2:6546e4a2d593
--- a/main.cpp Fri Mar 17 16:38:46 2017 +0000 +++ b/main.cpp Sat Mar 18 18:37:21 2017 +0000 @@ -1,34 +1,26 @@ /* - * A demo showing how to use CAN bus and the CANMsg library's << (append) and the >> (extract) operators + * An example showing how to use the mbed CAN API: * * Two affordable (less than $3 on ebay) STM32F103C8T6 boards (20kB SRAM, 64kB Flash), + * (see [https://developer.mbed.org/users/hudakz/code/STM32F103C8T6_Hello/] for more details) * are connected to the same CAN bus via transceivers (MCP2551 or TJA1040, or etc.). * CAN transceivers are not part of NUCLEO boards, therefore must be added by you. * Remember also that CAN bus (even a short one) must be terminated with 120 Ohm resitors at both ends. - * In this demo, the mbed board is transmitting two data items to the CAN bus. - * counter: uint_8 value (one byte). - * voltage: floating point value (four bytes). - * So the total length of payload data is five bytes. - * The "<<" (append) operator is used to add data to the CAN message. - * If a CAN message is received its ID is checked. If there is match with the awaited ID - * then data is extracted from the CAN message using the ">>" (extract) operator. + * + * For more details see the wiki page <https://developer.mbed.org/users/hudakz/code/CAN_Hello/> * - * The usage of "<<" and ">>" operators is similar to the C++ io-stream ones. - * Data length of CAN message is automatically updated when using "<<" or ">>" operators. - * - * For schematic see the wiki page <https://developer.mbed.org/users/hudakz/code/CAN_Hello/> + * NOTE: If you'd like to use an STM32F103C8T6 board uncomment line 23 * - * NOTE: If you'd like to use an STM32F103C8T6 board uncomment line 28 - * - * The same code is used for both NUCLEO boards, but: + * The same code is used for both mbed boards, but: * For board #1 compile the example without any change. - * For board #2 comment out line 27 before compilation + * For board #2 comment out line 23 before compiling * * Once the binaries have been downloaded to the boards reset board #1. * */ -#define BOARD1 1 // comment out this line when compiling for board #2 -//#define TARGET_STM32F103C8T6 1 // uncomment this line when using STM32F103C8T6 boards! +#define BOARD1 1 // comment out this line when compiling for board #2 + +//#define TARGET_STM32F103C8T6 1 // uncomment this line when using STM32F103C8T6 boards! #if defined(TARGET_STM32F103C8T6) #include "stm32f103c8t6.h" @@ -47,12 +39,11 @@ const unsigned int RX_ID = 0x101; const unsigned int TX_ID = 0x100; #endif - #include "mbed.h" #include "CANMsg.h" -Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX); -CAN can(PA_11, PA_12); // CAN Rx pin name, CAN Tx pin name +Serial pc(PA_2, PA_3); +CAN can(PA_11, PA_12); // CAN Rx pin name, CAN Tx pin name CANMsg rxMsg; CANMsg txMsg; DigitalOut led(LED_PIN); @@ -64,10 +55,10 @@ /** * @brief Prints CAN msg to PC's serial terminal * @note} - * @param CANMess to print + * @param CANMessage to print * @retval none */ -void printMsg(CANMsg& msg) { +void printMsg(CANMessage& msg) { pc.printf(" ID = 0x%.3x\r\n", msg.id); pc.printf(" Type = %d\r\n", msg.type); pc.printf(" Format = %d\r\n", msg.format); @@ -87,36 +78,29 @@ int main(void) { #if defined(TARGET_STM32F103C8T6) - confSysClock(); //Configure system clock (72MHz HSE clock, 48MHz USB clock) + confSysClock(); //Configure system clock (72MHz HSE clock, 48MHz USB clock) #endif - - pc.baud(9600); // set Serial speed - can.frequency(1000000); // set bit rate to 1Mbps - + pc.baud(9600); // set Serial speed + can.frequency(1000000); // set bit rate to 1Mbps #if defined(BOARD1) - led = ON; // turn LED on - timer.start(); // start timer - pc.printf("CANnucleo_Hello board #1\r\n"); + led = ON; // turn the LED on + timer.start(); // start timer + pc.printf("CAN_Hello board #1\r\n"); #else led = OFF; // turn LED off - pc.printf("CANnucleo_Hello board #2\r\n"); + pc.printf("CAN_Hello board #2\r\n"); #endif - while(1) { - if(timer.read_ms() >= 1000) { - - // check for timeout - timer.stop(); // stop timer - timer.reset(); // reset timer - counter++; // increment counter - voltage = (analogIn * 3.3f) / 4096.0f; // read the small drifting voltage from analog input - txMsg.clear(); // clear Tx message storage - txMsg.id = TX_ID; // set ID - txMsg << counter << voltage; // append data (total data length must be <= 8 bytes!) - if(can.write(txMsg)) { - - // transmit message - led = OFF; // turn LED off + if(timer.read_ms() >= 1000) { // check for timeout + timer.stop(); // stop timer + timer.reset(); // reset timer + counter++; // increment counter + voltage = (analogIn * 3.3f) / 4096.0f; // read the small drifting voltage from analog input + txMsg.clear(); // clear Tx message storage + txMsg.id = TX_ID; // set ID + txMsg << counter << voltage;// append data (total data length must be <= 8 bytes!) + if(can.write(txMsg)) { // transmit message + led = OFF; // turn the LED off pc.printf("-------------------------------------\r\n"); pc.printf("CAN message sent\r\n"); printMsg(txMsg); @@ -128,7 +112,7 @@ } if(can.read(rxMsg)) { - led = ON; // turn LED on + led = ON; // turn the LED on pc.printf("-------------------------------------\r\n"); pc.printf("CAN message received\r\n"); printMsg(rxMsg); @@ -138,7 +122,7 @@ rxMsg >> counter >> voltage; // extract data from the received CAN message pc.printf(" counter = %d\r\n", counter); pc.printf(" voltage = %e V\r\n", voltage); - timer.start(); // transmission lag + timer.start(); // transmission lag } } }