Aidan Walton
Add the necessary system configuration functions to mbed library to support 120Mhz core clocking on Teensy 3.2. (Overclocking)
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A simple addition to the 'system_MK20DX256.c' file within the target section of mbed-dev library. Overclocking the Teensy 3.2 (MK20DX256) offering 120Mhz core clock 60Mhz Bus Clock and 30Mhz Flash Clock. All seems stable.
120Mhz core clock MK20DX256
/*
** ###################################################################
** Compilers: ARM Compiler
** Freescale C/C++ for Embedded ARM
** GNU C Compiler
** IAR ANSI C/C++ Compiler for ARM
**
**
**
** Version: rev. 1.0, 2011-12-15
rev. 1.1, 2018-02-26 (Aidan Walton)
added 120Mhz support
**
** Abstract:
** Provides a system configuration function and a global variable that
** contains the system frequency. It configures the device and initializes
** the oscillator (PLL) that is part of the microcontroller device.
**
** Copyright: 2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
**
** http: www.freescale.com
** mail: support@freescale.com
**
** Revisions:
** - rev. 1.0 (2011-12-15)
** Initial version
**
** ###################################################################
*/
/**
* @file MK20DX256
* @version 1.0
* @date 2011-12-15
* @brief Device specific configuration file for MK20DX256 (implementation file)
*
* Provides a system configuration function and a global variable that contains
* the system frequency. It configures the device and initializes the oscillator
* (PLL) that is part of the microcontroller device.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "MK20DX256.h"
#define DISABLE_WDOG 1
#define CLOCK_SETUP 3
/* Predefined clock setups
0 ... Multipurpose Clock Generator (MCG) in FLL Engaged Internal (FEI) mode
Reference clock source for MCG module is the slow internal clock source 32.768kHz
Core clock = 41.94MHz, BusClock = 41.94MHz
Works on Teensy3.1 but no USB support
1 ... Multipurpose Clock Generator (MCG) in PLL Engaged External (PEE) mode
Reference clock source for MCG module is an external crystal 16MHz
Core clock = 96MHz, BusClock = 48MHz
Default high speed Teensy3.1 96Mhz set up
2 ... Multipurpose Clock Generator (MCG) in PLL Engaged External (PEE) mode
Reference clock source for MCG module is an external crystal 16MHz
Core clock = 72MHz, BusClock = 36MHz
Alternative standard 'slower' Teensy3.1 72Mhz set up
3 ... Multipurpose Clock Generator (MCG) in PLL Engaged External (PEE) mode
Reference clock source for MCG module isn an external crystal 16Mhz
Core clock = 120Mhz, BusClock = 60Mhz, FlashClock = 30Mhz
*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Define clock source values
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if (CLOCK_SETUP == 0)
#define CPU_XTAL_CLK_HZ 8000000u /* Value of the external crystal or oscillator clock frequency in Hz */
#define CPU_XTAL32k_CLK_HZ 32768u /* Value of the external 32k crystal or oscillator clock frequency in Hz */
#define CPU_INT_SLOW_CLK_HZ 32768u /* Value of the slow internal oscillator clock frequency in Hz */
#define CPU_INT_FAST_CLK_HZ 4000000u /* Value of the fast internal oscillator clock frequency in Hz */
#define DEFAULT_SYSTEM_CLOCK 41943040u /* Default System clock value */
#elif (CLOCK_SETUP == 1)
#define CPU_XTAL_CLK_HZ 16000000u /* Value of the external crystal or oscillator clock frequency in Hz */
#define CPU_XTAL32k_CLK_HZ 32768u /* Value of the external 32k crystal or oscillator clock frequency in Hz */
#define CPU_INT_SLOW_CLK_HZ 32768u /* Value of the slow internal oscillator clock frequency in Hz */
#define CPU_INT_FAST_CLK_HZ 4000000u /* Value of the fast internal oscillator clock frequency in Hz */
#define DEFAULT_SYSTEM_CLOCK 96000000u /* Default System clock value */
#elif (CLOCK_SETUP == 2)
#define CPU_XTAL_CLK_HZ 16000000u /* Value of the external crystal or oscillator clock frequency in Hz */
#define CPU_XTAL32k_CLK_HZ 32768u /* Value of the external 32k crystal or oscillator clock frequency in Hz */
#define CPU_INT_SLOW_CLK_HZ 32768u /* Value of the slow internal oscillator clock frequency in Hz */
#define CPU_INT_FAST_CLK_HZ 4000000u /* Value of the fast internal oscillator clock frequency in Hz */
#define DEFAULT_SYSTEM_CLOCK 72000000u /* Default System clock value */
#elif (CLOCK_SETUP == 3)
#define CPU_XTAL_CLK_HZ 16000000u /* Value of the external crystal or oscillator clock frequency in Hz */
#define CPU_XTAL32k_CLK_HZ 32768u /* Value of the external 32k crystal or oscillator clock frequency in Hz */
#define CPU_INT_SLOW_CLK_HZ 32768u /* Value of the slow internal oscillator clock frequency in Hz */
#define CPU_INT_FAST_CLK_HZ 4000000u /* Value of the fast internal oscillator clock frequency in Hz */
#define DEFAULT_SYSTEM_CLOCK 120000000u /* Default System clock value */
#endif /* (CLOCK_SETUP == 2) */
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Core clock
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint32_t SystemCoreClock = DEFAULT_SYSTEM_CLOCK;
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- SystemInit()
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void SystemInit (void) {
/* SystemInit MUST NOT use any variables from the .data section, as this section is not loaded yet! */
#if (DISABLE_WDOG)
/* Disable the WDOG module */
/* WDOG_UNLOCK: WDOGUNLOCK=0xC520 */
WDOG->UNLOCK = (uint16_t)0xC520u; /* Key 1 */
/* WDOG_UNLOCK : WDOGUNLOCK=0xD928 */
WDOG->UNLOCK = (uint16_t)0xD928u; /* Key 2 */
/* WDOG_STCTRLH: DISTESTWDOG=0,BYTESEL=0,TESTSEL=0,TESTWDOG=0,STNDBYEN=1,WAITEN=1,STOPEN=1,DBGEN=0,ALLOWUPDATE=1,WINEN=0,IRQRSTEN=0,CLKSRC=1,WDOGEN=0 */
WDOG->STCTRLH = (uint16_t)0x01D2u;
#endif /* (DISABLE_WDOG) */
#if (CLOCK_SETUP == 0)
/* SIM->CLKDIV1: OUTDIV1=0,OUTDIV2=0,OUTDIV4=1 Set Prescalers 41.94MHz cpu, 41.94MHz system, 20.97MHz flash*/
SIM->CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4(1);
/* Switch to FEI Mode */
/* MCG->C1: CLKS=0,FRDIV=0,IREFS=1,IRCLKEN=1,IREFSTEN=0 */
MCG->C1 = MCG_C1_IREFS_MASK | MCG_C1_IRCLKEN_MASK;
/* MCG->C2: LOCKRE0=0,RANGE0=0,HGO=0,EREFS=0,LP=0,IRCS=0 */
MCG->C2 = (uint8_t)0x00u;
/* MCG_C4: DMX32=0,DRST_DRS=1 */
MCG->C4 = (uint8_t)((MCG->C4 & (uint8_t)~(uint8_t)0xC0u) | (uint8_t)0x20u);
/* MCG->C5: PLLCLKEN=0,PLLSTEN=0,PRDIV0=0 */
MCG->C5 = (uint8_t)0x00u;
/* MCG->C6: LOLIE=0,PLLS=0,CME=0,VDIV0=0 */
MCG->C6 = (uint8_t)0x00u;
while((MCG->S & MCG_S_IREFST_MASK) == 0u) { } /* Check that the source of the FLL reference clock is the internal reference clock. */
while((MCG->S & 0x0Cu) != 0x00u) { } /* Wait until output of the FLL is selected */
#elif (CLOCK_SETUP == 1)
/* SIM->CLKDIV1: OUTDIV1=0,OUTDIV2=1,OUTDIV4=3 Set Prescalers 96MHz cpu, 48MHz bus, 24MHz flash*/
SIM->CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1(0) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2(1) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4(3);
/* SIM->CLKDIV2: USBDIV=2, Divide 96MHz system clock for USB 48MHz */
SIM->CLKDIV2 = SIM_CLKDIV2_USBDIV(1);
/* OSC0->CR: ERCLKEN=0,EREFSTEN=0,SC2P=1,SC4P=0,SC8P=1,SC16P=0 10pF loading capacitors for 16MHz system oscillator*/
OSC0->CR = OSC_CR_SC8P_MASK | OSC_CR_SC2P_MASK;
/* Switch to FBE Mode */
/* MCG->C7: OSCSEL=0 */
MCG->C7 = (uint8_t)0x00u;
/* MCG->C2: LOCKRE0=0,RANGE0=2,HGO=0,EREFS=1,LP=0,IRCS=0 */
MCG->C2 = MCG_C2_RANGE0(2) | MCG_C2_EREFS0_MASK;
//MCG->C2 = (uint8_t)0x24u;
/* MCG->C1: CLKS=2,FRDIV=3,IREFS=0,IRCLKEN=1,IREFSTEN=0 */
MCG->C1 = MCG_C1_CLKS(2) | MCG_C1_FRDIV(3) | MCG_C1_IRCLKEN_MASK;
/* MCG->C4: DMX32=0,DRST_DRS=0,FCTRIM=0,SCFTRIM=0 */
MCG->C4 &= (uint8_t)~(uint8_t)0xE0u;
/* MCG->C5: PLLCLKEN=0,PLLSTEN=0,PRDIV0=7 */
MCG->C5 = MCG_C5_PRDIV0(7);
/* MCG->C6: LOLIE=0,PLLS=0,CME=0,VDIV0=0 */
MCG->C6 = (uint8_t)0x00u;
while((MCG->S & MCG_S_OSCINIT0_MASK) == 0u) { } /* Check that the oscillator is running */
while((MCG->S & 0x0Cu) != 0x08u) { } /* Wait until external reference clock is selected as MCG output */
/* Switch to PBE Mode */
/* MCG_C5: PLLCLKEN=0,PLLSTEN=0,PRDIV0=5 */
MCG->C5 = MCG_C5_PRDIV0(3); // config PLL input for 16 MHz Crystal / 4 = 4 MHz
/* MCG->C6: LOLIE=0,PLLS=1,CME=0,VDIV0=3 */
MCG->C6 = MCG_C6_PLLS_MASK | MCG_C6_VDIV0(0);// config PLL for 96 MHz output
while((MCG->S & MCG_S_PLLST_MASK) == 0u) { } /* Wait until the source of the PLLS clock has switched to the PLL */
while((MCG->S & MCG_S_LOCK0_MASK) == 0u) { } /* Wait until locked */
/* Switch to PEE Mode */
/* MCG->C1: CLKS=0,FRDIV=2,IREFS=0,IRCLKEN=1,IREFSTEN=0 */
MCG->C1 = MCG_C1_FRDIV(2) | MCG_C1_IRCLKEN_MASK;
while((MCG->S & 0x0Cu) != 0x0Cu) { } /* Wait until output of the PLL is selected */
while((MCG->S & MCG_S_LOCK0_MASK) == 0u) { } /* Wait until locked */
#elif (CLOCK_SETUP == 2)
/* SIM->CLKDIV1: OUTDIV1=0,OUTDIV2=0,OUTDIV4=1 Set Prescalers 72MHz cpu, 36MHz bus, 24MHz flash*/
SIM->CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2(1) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4(2);
/* SIM->CLKDIV2: USBDIV=2,USBFRAC=1 Divide 72MHz system clock for USB 48MHz */
SIM->CLKDIV2 = SIM_CLKDIV2_USBDIV(2) | SIM_CLKDIV2_USBFRAC_MASK;
/* OSC0->CR: ERCLKEN=0,EREFSTEN=0,SC2P=1,SC4P=0,SC8P=1,SC16P=0 10pF loading capacitors for 16MHz system oscillator*/
OSC0->CR = OSC_CR_SC8P_MASK | OSC_CR_SC2P_MASK;
/* Switch to FBE Mode */
/* MCG->C7: OSCSEL=0 */
MCG->C7 = (uint8_t)0x00u;
/* MCG->C2: LOCKRE0=0,RANGE0=2,HGO=0,EREFS=1,LP=0,IRCS=0 */
MCG->C2 = MCG_C2_RANGE0(2) | MCG_C2_EREFS0_MASK;
//MCG->C2 = (uint8_t)0x24u;
/* MCG->C1: CLKS=2,FRDIV=3,IREFS=0,IRCLKEN=1,IREFSTEN=0 */
MCG->C1 = MCG_C1_CLKS(2) | MCG_C1_FRDIV(3) | MCG_C1_IRCLKEN_MASK;
/* MCG->C4: DMX32=0,DRST_DRS=0,FCTRIM=0,SCFTRIM=0 */
MCG->C4 &= (uint8_t)~(uint8_t)0xE0u;
/* MCG->C5: PLLCLKEN=0,PLLSTEN=0,PRDIV0=7 */
MCG->C5 = MCG_C5_PRDIV0(7);
/* MCG->C6: LOLIE=0,PLLS=0,CME=0,VDIV0=0 */
MCG->C6 = (uint8_t)0x00u;
while((MCG->S & MCG_S_OSCINIT0_MASK) == 0u) { } /* Check that the oscillator is running */
while((MCG->S & 0x0Cu) != 0x08u) { } /* Wait until external reference clock is selected as MCG output */
/* Switch to PBE Mode */
/* MCG_C5: PLLCLKEN=0,PLLSTEN=0,PRDIV0=5 */
MCG->C5 = MCG_C5_PRDIV0(5);
/* MCG->C6: LOLIE=0,PLLS=1,CME=0,VDIV0=3 */
MCG->C6 = MCG_C6_PLLS_MASK | MCG_C6_VDIV0(3);
while((MCG->S & MCG_S_PLLST_MASK) == 0u) { } /* Wait until the source of the PLLS clock has switched to the PLL */
while((MCG->S & MCG_S_LOCK0_MASK) == 0u) { } /* Wait until locked */
/* Switch to PEE Mode */
/* MCG->C1: CLKS=0,FRDIV=2,IREFS=0,IRCLKEN=1,IREFSTEN=0 */
MCG->C1 = MCG_C1_FRDIV(2) | MCG_C1_IRCLKEN_MASK;
while((MCG->S & 0x0Cu) != 0x0Cu) { } /* Wait until output of the PLL is selected */
while((MCG->S & MCG_S_LOCK0_MASK) == 0u) { } /* Wait until locked */
#elif (CLOCK_SETUP == 3)
/* SIM->CLKDIV1: OUTDIV1=0,OUTDIV2=1,OUTDIV4=3 Set Prescalers 120MHz cpu, 60MHz bus, 30MHz flash*/
SIM->CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1(0) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2(1) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4(3);
/* SIM->CLKDIV2: USBDIV=2, Divide 120MHz system clock for USB 48MHz */
//SIM->CLKDIV2 = SIM_CLKDIV2_USBDIV(1);
SIM->CLKDIV2 = SIM_CLKDIV2_USBDIV(4) | SIM_CLKDIV2_USBFRAC_MASK; // Set USBFRAC = 1 USBFRAC+1 / USBDIV+1 2/5 = 0.4 * 120 = 48
/* OSC0->CR: ERCLKEN=0,EREFSTEN=0,SC2P=1,SC4P=0,SC8P=1,SC16P=0 10pF loading capacitors for 16MHz system oscillator*/
OSC0->CR = OSC_CR_SC8P_MASK | OSC_CR_SC2P_MASK;
/* Switch to FBE Mode */
/* MCG->C7: OSCSEL=0 */
MCG->C7 = (uint8_t)0x00u;
/* MCG->C2: LOCKRE0=0,RANGE0=2,HGO=0,EREFS=1,LP=0,IRCS=0 */
MCG->C2 = MCG_C2_RANGE0(2) | MCG_C2_EREFS0_MASK;
//MCG->C2 = (uint8_t)0x24u;
/* MCG->C1: CLKS=2,FRDIV=3,IREFS=0,IRCLKEN=1,IREFSTEN=0 */
MCG->C1 = MCG_C1_CLKS(2) | MCG_C1_FRDIV(3) | MCG_C1_IRCLKEN_MASK;
/* MCG->C4: DMX32=0,DRST_DRS=0,FCTRIM=0,SCFTRIM=0 */
MCG->C4 &= (uint8_t)~(uint8_t)0xE0u;
/* MCG->C5: PLLCLKEN=0,PLLSTEN=0,PRDIV0=7 */
MCG->C5 = MCG_C5_PRDIV0(7);
/* MCG->C6: LOLIE=0,PLLS=0,CME=0,VDIV0=0 */
MCG->C6 = (uint8_t)0x00u;
while((MCG->S & MCG_S_OSCINIT0_MASK) == 0u) { } /* Check that the oscillator is running */
while((MCG->S & 0x0Cu) != 0x08u) { } /* Wait until external reference clock is selected as MCG output */
/* Switch to PBE Mode */
/* MCG_C5: PLLCLKEN=0,PLLSTEN=0,PRDIV0=5 */
MCG->C5 = MCG_C5_PRDIV0(3); // config PLL input for 16 MHz Crystal / 4 = 4 MHz
/* MCG->C6: LOLIE=0,PLLS=1,CME=0,VDIV0=3 */
MCG->C6 = MCG_C6_PLLS_MASK | MCG_C6_VDIV0(6);// config PLL for 96 MHz output
while((MCG->S & MCG_S_PLLST_MASK) == 0u) { } /* Wait until the source of the PLLS clock has switched to the PLL */
while((MCG->S & MCG_S_LOCK0_MASK) == 0u) { } /* Wait until locked */
/* Switch to PEE Mode */
/* MCG->C1: CLKS=0,FRDIV=2,IREFS=0,IRCLKEN=1,IREFSTEN=0 */
MCG->C1 = MCG_C1_FRDIV(2) | MCG_C1_IRCLKEN_MASK;
while((MCG->S & 0x0Cu) != 0x0Cu) { } /* Wait until output of the PLL is selected */
while((MCG->S & MCG_S_LOCK0_MASK) == 0u) { } /* Wait until locked */
#endif /* (CLOCK_SETUP) */
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- SystemCoreClockUpdate()
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void SystemCoreClockUpdate (void) {
uint32_t MCGOUTClock; /* Variable to store output clock frequency of the MCG module */
uint8_t Divider;
if ((MCG->C1 & MCG_C1_CLKS_MASK) == 0x0u) {
/* Output of FLL or PLL is selected */
if ((MCG->C6 & MCG_C6_PLLS_MASK) == 0x0u) {
/* FLL is selected */
if ((MCG->C1 & MCG_C1_IREFS_MASK) == 0x0u) {
/* External reference clock is selected */
if ((MCG->C7 & MCG_C7_OSCSEL_MASK) == 0x0u) {
MCGOUTClock = CPU_XTAL_CLK_HZ; /* System oscillator drives MCG clock */
} else { /* (!((MCG->C7 & MCG_C7_OSCSEL_MASK) == 0x0u)) */
MCGOUTClock = CPU_XTAL32k_CLK_HZ; /* RTC 32 kHz oscillator drives MCG clock */
} /* (!((MCG->C7 & MCG_C7_OSCSEL_MASK) == 0x0u)) */
Divider = (uint8_t)(1u << ((MCG->C1 & MCG_C1_FRDIV_MASK) >> MCG_C1_FRDIV_SHIFT));
MCGOUTClock = (MCGOUTClock / Divider); /* Calculate the divided FLL reference clock */
if ((MCG->C2 & MCG_C2_RANGE0_MASK) != 0x0u) {
MCGOUTClock /= 32u; /* If high range is enabled, additional 32 divider is active */
} /* ((MCG->C2 & MCG_C2_RANGE0_MASK) != 0x0u) */
} else { /* (!((MCG->C1 & MCG_C1_IREFS_MASK) == 0x0u)) */
MCGOUTClock = CPU_INT_SLOW_CLK_HZ; /* The slow internal reference clock is selected */
} /* (!((MCG->C1 & MCG_C1_IREFS_MASK) == 0x0u)) */
/* Select correct multiplier to calculate the MCG output clock */
switch (MCG->C4 & (MCG_C4_DMX32_MASK | MCG_C4_DRST_DRS_MASK)) {
case 0x0u:
MCGOUTClock *= 640u;
break;
case 0x20u:
MCGOUTClock *= 1280u;
break;
case 0x40u:
MCGOUTClock *= 1920u;
break;
case 0x60u:
MCGOUTClock *= 2560u;
break;
case 0x80u:
MCGOUTClock *= 732u;
break;
case 0xA0u:
MCGOUTClock *= 1464u;
break;
case 0xC0u:
MCGOUTClock *= 2197u;
break;
case 0xE0u:
MCGOUTClock *= 2929u;
break;
default:
break;
}
} else { /* (!((MCG->C6 & MCG_C6_PLLS_MASK) == 0x0u)) */
/* PLL is selected */
Divider = (1u + (MCG->C5 & MCG_C5_PRDIV0_MASK));
MCGOUTClock = (uint32_t)(CPU_XTAL_CLK_HZ / Divider); /* Calculate the PLL reference clock */
Divider = ((MCG->C6 & MCG_C6_VDIV0_MASK) + 24u);
MCGOUTClock *= Divider; /* Calculate the MCG output clock */
} /* (!((MCG->C6 & MCG_C6_PLLS_MASK) == 0x0u)) */
} else if ((MCG->C1 & MCG_C1_CLKS_MASK) == 0x40u) {
/* Internal reference clock is selected */
if ((MCG->C2 & MCG_C2_IRCS_MASK) == 0x0u) {
MCGOUTClock = CPU_INT_SLOW_CLK_HZ; /* Slow internal reference clock selected */
} else { /* (!((MCG->C2 & MCG_C2_IRCS_MASK) == 0x0u)) */
MCGOUTClock = CPU_INT_FAST_CLK_HZ / (1 << ((MCG->SC & MCG_SC_FCRDIV_MASK) >> MCG_SC_FCRDIV_SHIFT)); /* Fast internal reference clock selected */
} /* (!((MCG->C2 & MCG_C2_IRCS_MASK) == 0x0u)) */
} else if ((MCG->C1 & MCG_C1_CLKS_MASK) == 0x80u) {
/* External reference clock is selected */
if ((MCG->C7 & MCG_C7_OSCSEL_MASK) == 0x0u) {
MCGOUTClock = CPU_XTAL_CLK_HZ; /* System oscillator drives MCG clock */
} else { /* (!((MCG->C7 & MCG_C7_OSCSEL_MASK) == 0x0u)) */
MCGOUTClock = CPU_XTAL32k_CLK_HZ; /* RTC 32 kHz oscillator drives MCG clock */
} /* (!((MCG->C7 & MCG_C7_OSCSEL_MASK) == 0x0u)) */
} else { /* (!((MCG->C1 & MCG_C1_CLKS_MASK) == 0x80u)) */
/* Reserved value */
return;
} /* (!((MCG->C1 & MCG_C1_CLKS_MASK) == 0x80u)) */
SystemCoreClock = (MCGOUTClock / (1u + ((SIM->CLKDIV1 & SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1_MASK) >> SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1_SHIFT)));
}