Library to control a Graphics TFT connected to 4-wire SPI - revised for the Raio RA8875 Display Controller.

Dependents:   FRDM_RA8875_mPaint RA8875_Demo RA8875_KeyPadDemo SignalGenerator ... more

Fork of SPI_TFT by Peter Drescher

See Components - RA8875 Based Display

Enhanced touch-screen support - where it previous supported both the Resistive Touch and Capacitive Touch based on the FT5206 Touch Controller, now it also has support for the GSL1680 Touch Controller.

Offline Help Manual (Windows chm)

/media/uploads/WiredHome/ra8875.zip.bin (download, rename to .zip and unzip)

SPI_TFT.cpp

Committer:
dreschpe
Date:
2012-09-20
Revision:
5:9cbf4a534f7e
Parent:
4:824715115046
Child:
6:34a13617fd35

File content as of revision 5:9cbf4a534f7e:

/* mbed library for 240*320 pixel display TFT based on HX8347D LCD Controller
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Peter Drescher - DC2PD
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */


// fix bmp padding for Bitmap function
// speed up pixel
// 30.12.11 fix cls
// 11.03.12 use DMA to speed up
// 15.03.12 use SSEL for TFT CS to enable DMA Register writes
// 06.04.12 fix SSEL CS problem
// 06.04.12 use direct access to the spi register to speed up the library.
// 11.09.12 switch back to using io pin as cs to avoid problems with SSEL CS.
// 21.09.12 fix Bug in BMP_16 


#include "SPI_TFT.h"
#include "mbed.h"


#define BPP         16                  // Bits per pixel                


extern Serial pc;
//extern DigitalOut xx;     // debug !!

SPI_TFT::SPI_TFT(PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sclk, PinName cs, PinName reset, const char *name)
    : _spi(mosi, miso, sclk), _cs(cs), _reset(reset),GraphicsDisplay(name)
{
    tft_reset();
    orientation = 0;
    char_x = 0;
    if (mosi == p11 || mosi == P0_18) spi_port = 0;  // we must know the used SPI port to setup the DMA
    else spi_port = 1;
}

int SPI_TFT::width()
{
    if (orientation == 0 || orientation == 2) return 240;
    else return 320;
}


int SPI_TFT::height()
{
    if (orientation == 0 || orientation == 2) return 320;
    else return 240;
}


void SPI_TFT::set_orientation(unsigned int o)
{
    orientation = o;
    switch (orientation) {
        case 0:
            wr_reg(0x16, 0x08);
            break;
        case 1:
            wr_reg(0x16, 0x68);
            break;
        case 2:
            wr_reg(0x16, 0xC8);
            break;
        case 3:
            wr_reg(0x16, 0xA8);
            break;
    }
    WindowMax();
}


// write command to tft register

void SPI_TFT::wr_cmd(unsigned char cmd)
{
    unsigned short spi_d;
    spi_d =  0x7000 | cmd ;
    _cs = 0;
    if (spi_port == 0) {    // TFT on SSP0
        LPC_SSP0->DR = spi_d;
        // we have to wait for SPI IDLE to set CS back to high
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP0->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI0 not idle
    } else {
        LPC_SSP1->DR = spi_d;
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP1->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI1 not idle
    }
    _cs = 1;
}



void SPI_TFT::wr_dat(unsigned char dat)
{
    unsigned short spi_d;
    spi_d =  0x7200 | dat;
    _cs = 0;
    if (spi_port == 0) {    // TFT on SSP0
        LPC_SSP0->DR = spi_d;
        // we have to wait for SPI IDLE to set CS back to high
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP0->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI0 not idle
    } else {
        LPC_SSP1->DR = spi_d;
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP1->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI1 not idle
    }
    _cs = 1;
}



// the HX8347-D controller do not use the MISO (SDO) Signal.
// This is a bug - ?
// A read will return 0 at the moment

unsigned short SPI_TFT::rd_dat (void)
{
    unsigned short val = 0;

    //val = _spi.write(0x73ff);                /* Dummy read 1           */
    //val   = _spi.write(0x0000);              /* Read D8..D15           */
    return (val);
}

void SPI_TFT::wr_reg (unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
{
    wr_cmd(reg);
    wr_dat(val);
}

unsigned short SPI_TFT::rd_reg (unsigned char reg)
{
    wr_cmd(reg);
    return(rd_dat());
}

void SPI_TFT::tft_reset()
{
    //static unsigned short driverCode;
    _spi.format(16,3);                 // 16 bit spi mode 3
    _spi.frequency(48000000);          // 48 Mhz SPI clock
    _cs = 1;                           // cs high
    _reset = 0;                        // display reset

    wait_us(50);
    _reset = 1;                       // end reset
    wait_ms(5);

    /* Start Initial Sequence ----------------------------------------------------*/
    wr_reg(0xEA, 0x00);                 /* Reset Power Control 1                */
    wr_reg(0xEB, 0x20);                 /* Power Control 2                      */
    wr_reg(0xEC, 0x0C);                 /* Power Control 3                      */
    wr_reg(0xED, 0xC4);                 /* Power Control 4                      */
    wr_reg(0xE8, 0x40);                 /* Source OPON_N                        */
    wr_reg(0xE9, 0x38);                 /* Source OPON_I                        */
    wr_reg(0xF1, 0x01);                 /*                                      */
    wr_reg(0xF2, 0x10);                 /*                                      */
    wr_reg(0x27, 0xA3);                 /* Display Control 2                    */

    /* Power On sequence ---------------------------------------------------------*/
    wr_reg(0x1B, 0x1B);                 /* Power Control 2                      */
    wr_reg(0x1A, 0x01);                 /* Power Control 1                      */
    wr_reg(0x24, 0x2F);                 /* Vcom Control 2                       */
    wr_reg(0x25, 0x57);                 /* Vcom Control 3                       */
    wr_reg(0x23, 0x8D);                 /* Vcom Control 1                       */

    /* Gamma settings  -----------------------------------------------------------*/
    wr_reg(0x40,0x00);   //
    wr_reg(0x41,0x00);   //
    wr_reg(0x42,0x01);   //
    wr_reg(0x43,0x13);   //
    wr_reg(0x44,0x10);   //
    wr_reg(0x45,0x26);   //
    wr_reg(0x46,0x08);   //
    wr_reg(0x47,0x51);   //
    wr_reg(0x48,0x02);   //
    wr_reg(0x49,0x12);   //
    wr_reg(0x4A,0x18);   //
    wr_reg(0x4B,0x19);   //
    wr_reg(0x4C,0x14);   //
    wr_reg(0x50,0x19);   //
    wr_reg(0x51,0x2F);   //
    wr_reg(0x52,0x2C);   //
    wr_reg(0x53,0x3E);   //
    wr_reg(0x54,0x3F);   //
    wr_reg(0x55,0x3F);   //
    wr_reg(0x56,0x2E);   //
    wr_reg(0x57,0x77);   //
    wr_reg(0x58,0x0B);   //
    wr_reg(0x59,0x06);   //
    wr_reg(0x5A,0x07);   //
    wr_reg(0x5B,0x0D);   //
    wr_reg(0x5C,0x1D);   //
    wr_reg(0x5D,0xCC);   //

    /* Power + Osc ---------------------------------------------------------------*/
    wr_reg(0x18, 0x0036);                 /* OSC Control 1                        */
    wr_reg(0x19, 0x0001);                 /* OSC Control 2                        */
    wr_reg(0x01, 0x0000);                 /* Display Mode Control                 */
    wr_reg(0x1F, 0x0088);                 /* Power Control 6                      */
    wait_ms(5);                           /* Delay 5 ms                           */
    wr_reg(0x1F, 0x0080);                 /* Power Control 6                      */
    wait_ms(5);                           /* Delay 5 ms                           */
    wr_reg(0x1F, 0x0090);                 /* Power Control 6                      */
    wait_ms(5);                           /* Delay 5 ms                           */
    wr_reg(0x1F, 0x00D0);                 /* Power Control 6                      */
    wait_ms(5);                           /* Delay 5 ms                           */

    wr_reg(0x17, 0x0005);                 /* Colmod 16Bit/Pixel                   */

    wr_reg(0x36, 0x0000);                 /* Panel Characteristic                 */
    wr_reg(0x28, 0x0038);                 /* Display Control 3                    */
    wait_ms(40);
    wr_reg(0x28, 0x003C);                 /* Display Control 3                    */
    switch (orientation) {
        case 0:
            wr_reg(0x16, 0x0008);
            break;
        case 1:
            wr_reg(0x16, 0x0068);
            break;
        case 2:
            wr_reg(0x16, 0x00C8);
            break;
        case 3:
            wr_reg(0x16, 0x00A8);
            break;
    }

    // setup DMA channel 0
    // Power up the GPDMA.
    LPC_SC->PCONP |= (1UL << 29);
    LPC_GPDMA->DMACConfig = 1;          // enable DMA controller
    // Reset the Interrupt status
    LPC_GPDMA->DMACIntTCClear = 0x1;
    LPC_GPDMA->DMACIntErrClr = 0x1;
    LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCLLI      = 0;

    WindowMax ();
}


void SPI_TFT::pixel(int x, int y, int color)
{
    unsigned char u,l;
    wr_reg(0x03, (x >> 0));
    wr_reg(0x02, (x >> 8));
    wr_reg(0x07, (y >> 0));
    wr_reg(0x06, (y >> 8));
    wr_cmd(0x22);
    u = color  >> 8;
    l = color & 0xff;
    _cs = 0;
    if (spi_port == 0) {    // TFT on SSP0
        LPC_SSP0->CR0 &= ~(0x08UL); // set to 8 bit
        LPC_SSP0->DR = 0x72;        // start Data
        LPC_SSP0->DR = u;           // high byte
        LPC_SSP0->DR = l;           // low byte
        LPC_SSP0->CR0 |= 0x08UL;    // set back to 16 bit
        // we have to wait for SPI IDLE to set CS back to high
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP0->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI0 not idle
    } else {
        LPC_SSP1->CR0 &= ~(0x08UL); // set to 8 bit
        LPC_SSP1->DR = 0x72;        // start Data
        LPC_SSP1->DR = u;
        LPC_SSP1->DR = l;
        LPC_SSP1->CR0 |= 0x08UL;    // set back to 16 bit
        // we have to wait for SPI IDLE to set CS back to high
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP1->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI1 not idle
    }
    _cs = 1;
}


void SPI_TFT::window (unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
{
    wr_reg(0x03, x );
    wr_reg(0x02, (x >> 8));
    wr_reg(0x05, x+w-1 );
    wr_reg(0x04, (x+w-1 >> 8));
    wr_reg(0x07,  y );
    wr_reg(0x06, ( y >> 8));
    wr_reg(0x09, ( y+h-1 ));
    wr_reg(0x08, ( y+h-1 >> 8));
}


void SPI_TFT::WindowMax (void)
{
    window (0, 0, width(),  height());
}


void SPI_TFT::cls (void)
{
    //unsigned int i

    int pixel = ( width() * height());
    int dma_count;
    int color = _background;
    WindowMax();
    wr_cmd(0x22);

    // The SSEL signal is held low until the spi FIFO is emty.
    // We have to lower the SPI clock for the 8 bit start to get the spi running
    // until the next data word

    LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCSrcAddr = (uint32_t)&color;

    _cs = 0;
    if (spi_port == 0) {    // TFT on SSP0
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCDestAddr = (uint32_t)&LPC_SSP0->DR; // we send to SSP0
        /* Enable SSP0 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP0->DMACR = 0x2;
        LPC_SSP0->CR0 &= ~(0x08UL); // set to 8 bit
        LPC_SSP0->DR = 0x72;        // start byte
        LPC_SSP0->CR0 |= 0x08UL;    // set to 16 bit
    } else {
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCDestAddr = (uint32_t)&LPC_SSP1->DR; // we send to SSP1
        /* Enable SSP1 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP1->DMACR = 0x2;
        LPC_SSP1->CR0 &= ~(0x08UL); // set to 8 bit
        LPC_SSP1->DR = 0x72;        // start Data
        LPC_SSP1->CR0 |= 0x08UL;    // set to 16 bit
    }

    // start DMA
    do {
        if (pixel > 4095) {
            dma_count = 4095;
            pixel = pixel - 4095;
        } else {
            dma_count = pixel;
            pixel = 0;
        }
        LPC_GPDMA->DMACIntTCClear = 0x1;
        LPC_GPDMA->DMACIntErrClr = 0x1;
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCControl = dma_count | (1UL << 18) | (1UL << 21) | (1UL << 31) ; // 16 bit transfer , no address increment, interrupt
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCConfig  = DMA_CHANNEL_ENABLE | DMA_TRANSFER_TYPE_M2P ;
        LPC_GPDMA->DMACSoftSReq = 0x1;   // DMA request

        do {
        } while ((LPC_GPDMA->DMACRawIntTCStat & 0x01) == 0); // DMA is running

    } while (pixel > 0);
    if (spi_port == 0) {    // TFT on SSP0
        do {
        } while ((0x0010 & LPC_SSP0->SR) == 0x10); // SPI FIFO not empty
        /* disable SSP0 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP0->DMACR = 0x0;
    } else {
        do {
        } while ((0x0010 & LPC_SSP1->SR) == 0x10); // SPI FIFO not empty
        /* disable SSP1 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP1->DMACR = 0x0;
    }
    _cs = 1;
}


void SPI_TFT::circle(int x0, int y0, int r, int color)
{

    int draw_x0, draw_y0;
    int draw_x1, draw_y1;
    int draw_x2, draw_y2;
    int draw_x3, draw_y3;
    int draw_x4, draw_y4;
    int draw_x5, draw_y5;
    int draw_x6, draw_y6;
    int draw_x7, draw_y7;
    int xx, yy;
    int di;
    //WindowMax();
    if (r == 0) {       /* no radius */
        return;
    }

    draw_x0 = draw_x1 = x0;
    draw_y0 = draw_y1 = y0 + r;
    if (draw_y0 < height()) {
        pixel(draw_x0, draw_y0, color);     /* 90 degree */
    }

    draw_x2 = draw_x3 = x0;
    draw_y2 = draw_y3 = y0 - r;
    if (draw_y2 >= 0) {
        pixel(draw_x2, draw_y2, color);    /* 270 degree */
    }

    draw_x4 = draw_x6 = x0 + r;
    draw_y4 = draw_y6 = y0;
    if (draw_x4 < width()) {
        pixel(draw_x4, draw_y4, color);     /* 0 degree */
    }

    draw_x5 = draw_x7 = x0 - r;
    draw_y5 = draw_y7 = y0;
    if (draw_x5>=0) {
        pixel(draw_x5, draw_y5, color);     /* 180 degree */
    }

    if (r == 1) {
        return;
    }

    di = 3 - 2*r;
    xx = 0;
    yy = r;
    while (xx < yy) {

        if (di < 0) {
            di += 4*xx + 6;
        } else {
            di += 4*(xx - yy) + 10;
            yy--;
            draw_y0--;
            draw_y1--;
            draw_y2++;
            draw_y3++;
            draw_x4--;
            draw_x5++;
            draw_x6--;
            draw_x7++;
        }
        xx++;
        draw_x0++;
        draw_x1--;
        draw_x2++;
        draw_x3--;
        draw_y4++;
        draw_y5++;
        draw_y6--;
        draw_y7--;

        if ( (draw_x0 <= width()) && (draw_y0>=0) ) {
            pixel(draw_x0, draw_y0, color);
        }

        if ( (draw_x1 >= 0) && (draw_y1 >= 0) ) {
            pixel(draw_x1, draw_y1, color);
        }

        if ( (draw_x2 <= width()) && (draw_y2 <= height()) ) {
            pixel(draw_x2, draw_y2, color);
        }

        if ( (draw_x3 >=0 ) && (draw_y3 <= height()) ) {
            pixel(draw_x3, draw_y3, color);
        }

        if ( (draw_x4 <= width()) && (draw_y4 >= 0) ) {
            pixel(draw_x4, draw_y4, color);
        }

        if ( (draw_x5 >= 0) && (draw_y5 >= 0) ) {
            pixel(draw_x5, draw_y5, color);
        }
        if ( (draw_x6 <=width()) && (draw_y6 <= height()) ) {
            pixel(draw_x6, draw_y6, color);
        }
        if ( (draw_x7 >= 0) && (draw_y7 <= height()) ) {
            pixel(draw_x7, draw_y7, color);
        }
    }
    return;
}

void SPI_TFT::fillcircle(int x, int y, int r, int color)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i <= r; i++)
        circle(x,y,i,color);
}



void SPI_TFT::hline(int x0, int x1, int y, int color)
{
    int w;
    w = x1 - x0 + 1;
    window(x0,y,w,1);
    wr_cmd(0x22);
    _cs = 0;
    if (spi_port == 0) {    // TFT on SSP0
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCDestAddr = (uint32_t)&LPC_SSP0->DR; // we send to SSP0
        /* Enable SSP0 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP0->DMACR = 0x2;
        LPC_SSP0->CR0 &= ~(0x08UL); // set to 8 bit
        LPC_SSP0->DR = 0x72;        // start Data
        LPC_SSP0->CR0 |= 0x08UL;    // set to 16 bit
    } else {
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCDestAddr = (uint32_t)&LPC_SSP1->DR; // we send to SSP1
        /* Enable SSP1 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP1->DMACR = 0x2;
        LPC_SSP1->CR0 &= ~(0x08UL); // set to 8 bit
        LPC_SSP1->DR = 0x72;        // start Data
        LPC_SSP1->CR0 |= 0x08UL;    // set to 16 bit
    }

    LPC_GPDMA->DMACIntTCClear = 0x1;
    LPC_GPDMA->DMACIntErrClr = 0x1;
    LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCSrcAddr = (uint32_t)&color;
    LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCControl = w | (1UL << 18) | (1UL << 21) | (1UL << 31) ; // 16 bit transfer , no address increment, interrupt
    LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCConfig  = DMA_CHANNEL_ENABLE | DMA_TRANSFER_TYPE_M2P ;
    LPC_GPDMA->DMACSoftSReq = 0x1;   // start DMA
    do {
    } while ((LPC_GPDMA->DMACRawIntTCStat & 0x01) == 0); // DMA is running
    if (spi_port == 0) {    // TFT on SSP0
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP0->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI FIFO not empty
    } else {
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP1->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI FIFO not empty
    }
    _cs = 1;
    WindowMax();
    return;
}

void SPI_TFT::vline(int x, int y0, int y1, int color)
{
    int h;
    h = y1 - y0 + 1;
    window(x,y0,1,h);
    wr_cmd(0x22);
    _cs = 0;
    if (spi_port == 0) {    // TFT on SSP0
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCDestAddr = (uint32_t)&LPC_SSP0->DR; // we send to SSP0
        /* Enable SSP0 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP0->DMACR = 0x2;
        LPC_SSP0->CR0 &= ~(0x08UL); // set to 8 bit
        LPC_SSP0->DR = 0x72;        // start Data
        LPC_SSP0->CR0 |= 0x08UL;    // set to 16 bit
    } else {
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCDestAddr = (uint32_t)&LPC_SSP1->DR; // we send to SSP1
        /* Enable SSP1 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP1->DMACR = 0x2;
        LPC_SSP1->CR0 &= ~(0x08UL); // set to 8 bit
        LPC_SSP1->DR = 0x72;        // start Data
        LPC_SSP1->CR0 |= 0x08UL;    // set to 16 bit
    }

    LPC_GPDMA->DMACIntTCClear = 0x1;
    LPC_GPDMA->DMACIntErrClr = 0x1;
    LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCSrcAddr = (uint32_t)&color;
    LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCControl = h | (1UL << 18) | (1UL << 21) | (1UL << 31) ; // 16 bit transfer , no address increment, interrupt
    LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCConfig  = DMA_CHANNEL_ENABLE | DMA_TRANSFER_TYPE_M2P ;
    LPC_GPDMA->DMACSoftSReq = 0x1;
    do {
    } while ((LPC_GPDMA->DMACRawIntTCStat & 0x01) == 0); // DMA is running

    if (spi_port == 0) {    // TFT on SSP0
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP0->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI FIFO not empty
    } else {
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP1->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI FIFO not empty
    }
    _cs = 1;
    WindowMax();
    return;
}



void SPI_TFT::line(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int color)
{
    //WindowMax();
    int   dx = 0, dy = 0;
    int   dx_sym = 0, dy_sym = 0;
    int   dx_x2 = 0, dy_x2 = 0;
    int   di = 0;

    dx = x1-x0;
    dy = y1-y0;

    if (dx == 0) {        /* vertical line */
        if (y1 > y0) vline(x0,y0,y1,color);
        else vline(x0,y1,y0,color);
        return;
    }

    if (dx > 0) {
        dx_sym = 1;
    } else {
        dx_sym = -1;
    }
    if (dy == 0) {        /* horizontal line */
        if (x1 > x0) hline(x0,x1,y0,color);
        else  hline(x1,x0,y0,color);
        return;
    }

    if (dy > 0) {
        dy_sym = 1;
    } else {
        dy_sym = -1;
    }

    dx = dx_sym*dx;
    dy = dy_sym*dy;

    dx_x2 = dx*2;
    dy_x2 = dy*2;

    if (dx >= dy) {
        di = dy_x2 - dx;
        while (x0 != x1) {

            pixel(x0, y0, color);
            x0 += dx_sym;
            if (di<0) {
                di += dy_x2;
            } else {
                di += dy_x2 - dx_x2;
                y0 += dy_sym;
            }
        }
        pixel(x0, y0, color);
    } else {
        di = dx_x2 - dy;
        while (y0 != y1) {
            pixel(x0, y0, color);
            y0 += dy_sym;
            if (di < 0) {
                di += dx_x2;
            } else {
                di += dx_x2 - dy_x2;
                x0 += dx_sym;
            }
        }
        pixel(x0, y0, color);
    }
    return;
}


void SPI_TFT::rect(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int color)
{

    if (x1 > x0) hline(x0,x1,y0,color);
    else  hline(x1,x0,y0,color);

    if (y1 > y0) vline(x0,y0,y1,color);
    else vline(x0,y1,y0,color);

    if (x1 > x0) hline(x0,x1,y1,color);
    else  hline(x1,x0,y1,color);

    if (y1 > y0) vline(x1,y0,y1,color);
    else vline(x1,y1,y0,color);

    return;
}



void SPI_TFT::fillrect(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int color)
{

    int h = y1 - y0 + 1;
    int w = x1 - x0 + 1;
    int pixel = h * w;
    int dma_count;
    window(x0,y0,w,h);
    wr_cmd(0x22);
    _cs = 0;
    if (spi_port == 0) {    // TFT on SSP0
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCDestAddr = (uint32_t)&LPC_SSP0->DR; // we send to SSP0
        /* Enable SSP0 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP0->DMACR = 0x2;
        LPC_SSP0->CR0 &= ~(0x08UL); // set to 8 bit
        LPC_SSP0->DR = 0x72;        // start Data
        LPC_SSP0->CR0 |= 0x08UL;    // set to 16 bit
    } else {
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCDestAddr = (uint32_t)&LPC_SSP1->DR; // we send to SSP1
        /* Enable SSP1 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP1->DMACR = 0x2;
        LPC_SSP1->CR0 &= ~(0x08UL); // set to 8 bit
        LPC_SSP1->DR = 0x72;        // start Data
        LPC_SSP1->CR0 |= 0x08UL;    // set to 16 bit
    }

    do {
        if (pixel > 4095) {
            dma_count = 4095;
            pixel = pixel - 4095;
        } else {
            dma_count = pixel;
            pixel = 0;
        }
        LPC_GPDMA->DMACIntTCClear = 0x1;
        LPC_GPDMA->DMACIntErrClr = 0x1;
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCSrcAddr = (uint32_t)&color;
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCControl = dma_count | (1UL << 18) | (1UL << 21) | (1UL << 31) ; // 16 bit transfer , no address increment, interrupt
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCConfig  = DMA_CHANNEL_ENABLE | DMA_TRANSFER_TYPE_M2P ;
        LPC_GPDMA->DMACSoftSReq = 0x1;
        do {
        } while ((LPC_GPDMA->DMACRawIntTCStat & 0x01) == 0); // DMA is running

    } while (pixel > 0);

    if (spi_port == 0) {    // TFT on SSP0
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP0->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI FIFO not empty
    } else {
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP1->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI FIFO not empty
    }
    _cs = 1;
    WindowMax();
    return;
}


void SPI_TFT::locate(int x, int y)
{
    char_x = x;
    char_y = y;
}



int SPI_TFT::columns()
{
    return width() / font[1];
}



int SPI_TFT::rows()
{
    return height() / font[2];
}



int SPI_TFT::_putc(int value)
{
    if (value == '\n') {    // new line
        char_x = 0;
        char_y = char_y + font[2];
        if (char_y >= height() - font[2]) {
            char_y = 0;
        }
    } else {
        character(char_x, char_y, value);
    }
    return value;
}




void SPI_TFT::character(int x, int y, int c)
{
    unsigned int hor,vert,offset,bpl,j,i,b,p;
    unsigned char* zeichen;
    unsigned char z,w;
    unsigned int pixel;
    unsigned int dma_count,dma_off;
    uint16_t *buffer;

    if ((c < 31) || (c > 127)) return;   // test char range

    // read font parameter from start of array
    offset = font[0];                    // bytes / char
    hor = font[1];                       // get hor size of font
    vert = font[2];                      // get vert size of font
    bpl = font[3];                       // bytes per line

    if (char_x + hor > width()) {
        char_x = 0;
        char_y = char_y + vert;
        if (char_y >= height() - font[2]) {
            char_y = 0;
        }
    }
    window(char_x, char_y,hor,vert); // char box
    wr_cmd(0x22);

    pixel = hor * vert;  // calculate buffer size

    buffer = (uint16_t *) malloc (2*pixel); // we need a buffer for the 16 bit
    if (buffer == NULL) {
        //led = 1;
        //pc.printf("Malloc error !\n\r");
        return;         // error no memory
    }

    zeichen = &font[((c -32) * offset) + 4]; // start of char bitmap
    w = zeichen[0];                          // width of actual char
    p = 0;
    // construct the char into the buffer
    for (j=0; j<vert; j++) {  //  vert line
        for (i=0; i<hor; i++) {   //  horz line
            z =  zeichen[bpl * i + ((j & 0xF8) >> 3)+1];
            b = 1 << (j & 0x07);
            if (( z & b ) == 0x00) {
                buffer[p] = _background;
            } else {
                buffer[p] = _foreground;
            }
            p++;
        }
    }


    // copy the buffer with DMA SPI to display
    dma_off = 0;  // offset for DMA transfer
    _cs = 0;
    if (spi_port == 0) {    // TFT on SSP0
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCDestAddr = (uint32_t)&LPC_SSP0->DR; // we send to SSP0
        /* Enable SSP0 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP0->DMACR = 0x2;
        LPC_SSP0->CR0 &= ~(0x08UL); // set to 8 bit
        LPC_SSP0->DR = 0x72;        // start Data
        LPC_SSP0->CR0 |= 0x08UL;    // set to 16 bit
    } else {
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCDestAddr = (uint32_t)&LPC_SSP1->DR; // we send to SSP1
        /* Enable SSP1 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP1->DMACR = 0x2;
        LPC_SSP1->CR0 &= ~(0x08UL); // set to 8 bit
        LPC_SSP1->DR = 0x72;        // start Data
        LPC_SSP1->CR0 |= 0x08UL;    // set to 16 bit
    }

    // start DMA
    do {
        if (pixel > 4095) {         // this is a giant font !
            dma_count = 4095;
            pixel = pixel - 4095;
        } else {
            dma_count = pixel;
            pixel = 0;
        }
        LPC_GPDMA->DMACIntTCClear = 0x1;
        LPC_GPDMA->DMACIntErrClr = 0x1;
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCSrcAddr = (uint32_t) (buffer + dma_off);
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCControl = dma_count | (1UL << 18) | (1UL << 21) | (1UL << 31) |  DMA_CHANNEL_SRC_INC ; // 16 bit transfer , address increment, interrupt
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCConfig  = DMA_CHANNEL_ENABLE | DMA_TRANSFER_TYPE_M2P ;
        LPC_GPDMA->DMACSoftSReq = 0x1;
        do {
        } while ((LPC_GPDMA->DMACRawIntTCStat & 0x01) == 0); // DMA is running
        dma_off = dma_off + dma_count;
    } while (pixel > 0);

    free ((uint16_t *) buffer);

    if (spi_port == 0) {    // TFT on SSP0
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP0->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI0 not idle
        /* disable SSP0 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP0->DMACR = 0x0;
    } else {
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP1->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI1 not idle
        /* disable SSP1 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP1->DMACR = 0x0;
    }
    _cs = 1;
    WindowMax();
    if ((w + 2) < hor) {                   // x offset to next char
        char_x += w + 2;
    } else char_x += hor;

}


void SPI_TFT::set_font(unsigned char* f)
{
    font = f;
}



void SPI_TFT::Bitmap(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h,unsigned char *bitmap)
{
    unsigned int    j;
    int padd;
    unsigned short *bitmap_ptr = (unsigned short *)bitmap;
    // the lines are padded to multiple of 4 bytes in a bitmap
    padd = -1;
    do {
        padd ++;
    } while (2*(w + padd)%4 != 0);
    window(x, y, w, h);
    wr_cmd(0x22);
    _cs = 0;
    if (spi_port == 0) {    // TFT on SSP0
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCDestAddr = (uint32_t)&LPC_SSP0->DR; // we send to SSP0
        LPC_SSP0->CR0 &= ~(0x08UL); // set to 8 bit
        LPC_SSP0->DR = 0x72;        // start Data
        LPC_SSP0->CR0 |= 0x08UL;    // set to 16 bit
        /* Enable SSP0 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP0->DMACR = 0x2;

    } else {
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCDestAddr = (uint32_t)&LPC_SSP1->DR; // we send to SSP1
        LPC_SSP1->CR0 &= ~(0x08UL); // set to 8 bit
        LPC_SSP1->DR = 0x72;        // start Data command
        LPC_SSP1->CR0 |= 0x08UL;    // set to 16 bit
        /* Enable SSP1 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP1->DMACR = 0x2;

    }

    bitmap_ptr += ((h - 1)* (w + padd));
    for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {        //Lines
        LPC_GPDMA->DMACIntTCClear = 0x1;
        LPC_GPDMA->DMACIntErrClr = 0x1;
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCSrcAddr = (uint32_t)bitmap_ptr;
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCControl = w | (1UL << 18) | (1UL << 21) | (1UL << 31) |  DMA_CHANNEL_SRC_INC ; // 16 bit transfer , address increment, interrupt
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCConfig  = DMA_CHANNEL_ENABLE | DMA_TRANSFER_TYPE_M2P ;
        LPC_GPDMA->DMACSoftSReq = 0x1;
        do {
        } while ((LPC_GPDMA->DMACRawIntTCStat & 0x01) == 0); // DMA is running

        bitmap_ptr -= w;
        bitmap_ptr -= padd;
    }

    if (spi_port == 0) {    // TFT on SSP0
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP0->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI FIFO not empty
    } else {
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP1->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI FIFO not empty
    }
    _cs = 1;
    WindowMax();
}


int SPI_TFT::BMP_16(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, const char *Name_BMP)
{

#define OffsetPixelWidth    18
#define OffsetPixelHeigh    22
#define OffsetFileSize      34
#define OffsetPixData       10
#define OffsetBPP           28

    char filename[50];
    unsigned char BMP_Header[54];
    unsigned short BPP_t;
    unsigned int PixelWidth,PixelHeigh,start_data;
    unsigned int    i,off;
    int padd,j;
    unsigned short *line;

    // get the filename
    LocalFileSystem local("local");
    sprintf(&filename[0],"/local/");
    i=7;
    while (*Name_BMP!='\0') {
        filename[i++]=*Name_BMP++;
    }

    fprintf(stderr, "filename : %s \n\r",filename);

    FILE *Image = fopen((const char *)&filename[0], "rb");  // open the bmp file
    if (!Image) {
        return(0);      // error file not found !
    }

    fread(&BMP_Header[0],1,54,Image);      // get the BMP Header

    if (BMP_Header[0] != 0x42 || BMP_Header[1] != 0x4D) {  // check magic byte
        fclose(Image);
        return(-1);     // error no BMP file
    }

    BPP_t = BMP_Header[OffsetBPP] + (BMP_Header[OffsetBPP + 1] << 8);
    if (BPP_t != 0x0010) {
        fclose(Image);
        return(-2);     // error no 16 bit BMP
    }

    PixelHeigh = BMP_Header[OffsetPixelHeigh] + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelHeigh + 1] << 8) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelHeigh + 2] << 16) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelHeigh + 3] << 24);
    PixelWidth = BMP_Header[OffsetPixelWidth] + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelWidth + 1] << 8) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelWidth + 2] << 16) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelWidth + 3] << 24);
    if (PixelHeigh > height() + y || PixelWidth > width() + x) {
        fclose(Image);
        return(-3);      // to big
    }

    start_data = BMP_Header[OffsetPixData] + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixData + 1] << 8) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixData + 2] << 16) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixData + 3] << 24);

    line = (unsigned short *) malloc (2 * PixelWidth); // we need a buffer for a line
    if (line == NULL) {
        return(-4);         // error no memory
    }

    // the bmp lines are padded to multiple of 4 bytes
    padd = -1;
    do {
        padd ++;
    } while ((PixelWidth * 2 + padd)%4 != 0);


    pc.printf("width = %d \n\r",PixelWidth);
    pc.printf("heigh = %d \n\r",PixelHeigh);
    pc.printf("padd = %d \n\r",padd);
    pc.printf("start = 0x%x \n\r",start_data);

//fseek(Image, 70 ,SEEK_SET);
    window(x, y,PixelWidth ,PixelHeigh);
    wr_cmd(0x22);
    _cs = 0;

    if (spi_port == 0) {    // TFT on SSP0
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCDestAddr = (uint32_t)&LPC_SSP0->DR; // we send to SSP0
        LPC_SSP0->CR0 &= ~(0x08UL); // set to 8 bit
        LPC_SSP0->DR = 0x72;        // start Data
        LPC_SSP0->CR0 |= 0x08UL;    // set to 16 bit
        /* Enable SSP0 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP0->DMACR = 0x2;

    } else {
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCDestAddr = (uint32_t)&LPC_SSP1->DR; // we send to SSP1
        LPC_SSP1->CR0 &= ~(0x08UL); // set to 8 bit
        LPC_SSP1->DR = 0x72;        // start Data
        LPC_SSP1->CR0 |= 0x08UL;    // set to 16 bit
        /* Enable SSP1 for DMA. */
        LPC_SSP1->DMACR = 0x2;
    }
    for (j = PixelHeigh - 1; j >= 0; j--) {               //Lines bottom up
        off = j * (PixelWidth  * 2 + padd) + start_data;   // start of line
        fseek(Image, off ,SEEK_SET);
        fread(line,1,PixelWidth * 2,Image);       // read a line - slow !

        LPC_GPDMA->DMACIntTCClear = 0x1;
        LPC_GPDMA->DMACIntErrClr = 0x1;
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCSrcAddr = (uint32_t)line;
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCControl = PixelWidth | (1UL << 18) | (1UL << 21) | (1UL << 31) |  DMA_CHANNEL_SRC_INC ; // 16 bit transfer , address increment, interrupt
        LPC_GPDMACH0->DMACCConfig  = DMA_CHANNEL_ENABLE | DMA_TRANSFER_TYPE_M2P ;
        LPC_GPDMA->DMACSoftSReq = 0x1;
        do {
        } while ((LPC_GPDMA->DMACRawIntTCStat & 0x01) == 0); // DMA is running

    }

    if (spi_port == 0) {    // TFT on SSP0
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP0->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI FIFO not empty
    } else {
        do {
        } while ((LPC_SSP1->SR & 0x10) == 0x10); // SPI FIFO not empty
    }
    _cs = 1;
    free (line);
    fclose(Image);
    WindowMax();
    return(1);
}