Library to control a Graphics TFT connected to 4-wire SPI - revised for the Raio RA8875 Display Controller.

Dependents:   FRDM_RA8875_mPaint RA8875_Demo RA8875_KeyPadDemo SignalGenerator ... more

Fork of SPI_TFT by Peter Drescher

See Components - RA8875 Based Display

Enhanced touch-screen support - where it previous supported both the Resistive Touch and Capacitive Touch based on the FT5206 Touch Controller, now it also has support for the GSL1680 Touch Controller.

Offline Help Manual (Windows chm)

/media/uploads/WiredHome/ra8875.zip.bin (download, rename to .zip and unzip)

Revision:
77:9206c13aa527
Parent:
75:ca78388cfd77
Child:
78:faf49c381591
--- a/RA8875.cpp	Fri Nov 28 22:53:35 2014 +0000
+++ b/RA8875.cpp	Fri Dec 26 21:34:28 2014 +0000
@@ -70,13 +70,12 @@
 #define POLLWAITuSec 10
 
 // Private RawKeyMap for the Keyboard interface
-static const uint8_t KeyMap[22] = 
-    {
-     0, 
-     1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10,
+static const uint8_t KeyMap[22] = {
+    0,
+    1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10,
     11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
     255
-    };
+};
 
 
 RA8875::RA8875(PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sclk, PinName csel, PinName reset, const char *name)
@@ -272,14 +271,307 @@
         touchready = 0;
     return touchready;
 }
+
+/*   The following section is derived from Carlos E. Vidales.
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2001, Carlos E. Vidales. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *   This sample program was written and put in the public domain 
+ *    by Carlos E. Vidales.  The program is provided "as is" 
+ *    without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied.
+ *   If you choose to use the program within your own products
+ *    you do so at your own risk, and assume the responsibility
+ *    for servicing, repairing or correcting the program should
+ *    it prove defective in any manner.
+ *   You may copy and distribute the program's source code in any 
+ *    medium, provided that you also include in each copy an
+ *    appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty.
+ *   You may also modify this program and distribute copies of
+ *    it provided that you include prominent notices stating 
+ *    that you changed the file(s) and the date of any change,
+ *    and that you do not charge any royalties or licenses for 
+ *    its use.
+ * 
+ *   This file contains functions that implement calculations 
+ *    necessary to obtain calibration factors for a touch screen
+ *    that suffers from multiple distortion effects: namely, 
+ *    translation, scaling and rotation.
+ *
+ *   The following set of equations represent a valid display 
+ *    point given a corresponding set of touch screen points:
+ *
+ *                                              /-     -\
+ *              /-    -\     /-            -\   |       |
+ *              |      |     |              |   |   Xs  |
+ *              |  Xd  |     | A    B    C  |   |       |
+ *              |      |  =  |              | * |   Ys  |
+ *              |  Yd  |     | D    E    F  |   |       |
+ *              |      |     |              |   |   1   |
+ *              \-    -/     \-            -/   |       |
+ *                                              \-     -/
+ *    where:
+ *           (Xd,Yd) represents the desired display point 
+ *                    coordinates,
+ *           (Xs,Ys) represents the available touch screen
+ *                    coordinates, and the matrix
+ *           /-   -\
+ *           |A,B,C|
+ *           |D,E,F| represents the factors used to translate
+ *           \-   -/  the available touch screen point values
+ *                    into the corresponding display 
+ *                    coordinates.
+ *    Note that for practical considerations, the utilities 
+ *     within this file do not use the matrix coefficients as
+ *     defined above, but instead use the following 
+ *     equivalents, since floating point math is not used:
+ *            A = An/Divider 
+ *            B = Bn/Divider 
+ *            C = Cn/Divider 
+ *            D = Dn/Divider 
+ *            E = En/Divider 
+ *            F = Fn/Divider 
+ *    The functions provided within this file are:
+ *          setCalibrationMatrix() - calculates the set of factors
+ *                                    in the above equation, given
+ *                                    three sets of test points.
+ *               getDisplayPoint() - returns the actual display
+ *                                    coordinates, given a set of
+ *                                    touch screen coordinates.
+ * translateRawScreenCoordinates() - helper function to transform
+ *                                    raw screen points into values
+ *                                    scaled to the desired display
+ *                                    resolution.
+ */
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Function: setCalibrationMatrix()
+ *
+ *  Description: Calling this function with valid input data
+ *                in the display and screen input arguments 
+ *                causes the calibration factors between the
+ *                screen and display points to be calculated,
+ *                and the output argument - matrixPtr - to be 
+ *                populated.
+ *
+ *               This function needs to be called only when new
+ *                calibration factors are desired.
+ *               
+ *  
+ *  Argument(s): displayPtr (input) - Pointer to an array of three 
+ *                                     sample, reference points.
+ *               screenPtr (input) - Pointer to the array of touch 
+ *                                    screen points corresponding 
+ *                                    to the reference display points.
+ *               matrixPtr (output) - Pointer to the calibration 
+ *                                     matrix computed for the set 
+ *                                     of points being provided.
+ *
+ *
+ *  From the article text, recall that the matrix coefficients are
+ *   resolved to be the following:
+ *
+ *
+ *      Divider =  (Xs0 - Xs2)*(Ys1 - Ys2) - (Xs1 - Xs2)*(Ys0 - Ys2)
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *                 (Xd0 - Xd2)*(Ys1 - Ys2) - (Xd1 - Xd2)*(Ys0 - Ys2)
+ *            A = ---------------------------------------------------
+ *                                   Divider
+ *
+ *
+ *                 (Xs0 - Xs2)*(Xd1 - Xd2) - (Xd0 - Xd2)*(Xs1 - Xs2)
+ *            B = ---------------------------------------------------
+ *                                   Divider
+ *
+ *
+ *                 Ys0*(Xs2*Xd1 - Xs1*Xd2) + 
+ *                             Ys1*(Xs0*Xd2 - Xs2*Xd0) + 
+ *                                           Ys2*(Xs1*Xd0 - Xs0*Xd1)
+ *            C = ---------------------------------------------------
+ *                                   Divider
+ *
+ *
+ *                 (Yd0 - Yd2)*(Ys1 - Ys2) - (Yd1 - Yd2)*(Ys0 - Ys2)
+ *            D = ---------------------------------------------------
+ *                                   Divider
+ *
+ *
+ *                 (Xs0 - Xs2)*(Yd1 - Yd2) - (Yd0 - Yd2)*(Xs1 - Xs2)
+ *            E = ---------------------------------------------------
+ *                                   Divider
+ *
+ *
+ *                 Ys0*(Xs2*Yd1 - Xs1*Yd2) + 
+ *                             Ys1*(Xs0*Yd2 - Xs2*Yd0) + 
+ *                                           Ys2*(Xs1*Yd0 - Xs0*Yd1)
+ *            F = ---------------------------------------------------
+ *                                   Divider
+ *
+ *
+ *       Return: OK - the calibration matrix was correctly 
+ *                     calculated and its value is in the 
+ *                     output argument.
+ *               NOT_OK - an error was detected and the 
+ *                         function failed to return a valid
+ *                         set of matrix values.
+ *                        The only time this sample code returns
+ *                        NOT_OK is when Divider == 0
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *                 NOTE!    NOTE!    NOTE!
+ *
+ *  setCalibrationMatrix() and getDisplayPoint() will do fine
+ *  for you as they are, provided that your digitizer         
+ *  resolution does not exceed 10 bits (1024 values).  Higher
+ *  resolutions may cause the integer operations to overflow
+ *  and return incorrect values.  If you wish to use these   
+ *  functions with digitizer resolutions of 12 bits (4096    
+ *  values) you will either have to a) use 64-bit signed     
+ *  integer variables and math, or b) judiciously modify the 
+ *  operations to scale results by a factor of 2 or even 4.  
+ *
+ */
+RetCode_t RA8875::TouchPanelCalibrate(point_t * displayPtr, point_t * screenPtr, tpMatrix_t * matrixPtr)
+{
+    RetCode_t retValue = noerror;
+
+    tpMatrix.Divider = ((screenPtr[0].x - screenPtr[2].x) * (screenPtr[1].y - screenPtr[2].y)) -
+                       ((screenPtr[1].x - screenPtr[2].x) * (screenPtr[0].y - screenPtr[2].y)) ;
+
+    if( tpMatrix.Divider == 0 )  {
+        retValue = bad_parameter;
+    }  else   {
+        tpMatrix.An = ((displayPtr[0].x - displayPtr[2].x) * (screenPtr[1].y - screenPtr[2].y)) -
+                      ((displayPtr[1].x - displayPtr[2].x) * (screenPtr[0].y - screenPtr[2].y)) ;
+
+        tpMatrix.Bn = ((screenPtr[0].x - screenPtr[2].x) * (displayPtr[1].x - displayPtr[2].x)) -
+                      ((displayPtr[0].x - displayPtr[2].x) * (screenPtr[1].x - screenPtr[2].x)) ;
+
+        tpMatrix.Cn = (screenPtr[2].x * displayPtr[1].x - screenPtr[1].x * displayPtr[2].x) * screenPtr[0].y +
+                      (screenPtr[0].x * displayPtr[2].x - screenPtr[2].x * displayPtr[0].x) * screenPtr[1].y +
+                      (screenPtr[1].x * displayPtr[0].x - screenPtr[0].x * displayPtr[1].x) * screenPtr[2].y ;
+
+        tpMatrix.Dn = ((displayPtr[0].y - displayPtr[2].y) * (screenPtr[1].y - screenPtr[2].y)) -
+                      ((displayPtr[1].y - displayPtr[2].y) * (screenPtr[0].y - screenPtr[2].y)) ;
+
+        tpMatrix.En = ((screenPtr[0].x - screenPtr[2].x) * (displayPtr[1].y - displayPtr[2].y)) -
+                      ((displayPtr[0].y - displayPtr[2].y) * (screenPtr[1].x - screenPtr[2].x)) ;
+
+        tpMatrix.Fn = (screenPtr[2].x * displayPtr[1].y - screenPtr[1].x * displayPtr[2].y) * screenPtr[0].y +
+                      (screenPtr[0].x * displayPtr[2].y - screenPtr[2].x * displayPtr[0].y) * screenPtr[1].y +
+                      (screenPtr[1].x * displayPtr[0].y - screenPtr[0].x * displayPtr[1].y) * screenPtr[2].y ;
+        if (matrixPtr)
+            memcpy(matrixPtr, &tpMatrix, sizeof(tpMatrix_t));
+    }
+    return( retValue ) ;
+}
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Function: getDisplayPoint()
+ *
+ *  Description: Given a valid set of calibration factors and a point
+ *                value reported by the touch screen, this function
+ *                calculates and returns the true (or closest to true)
+ *                display point below the spot where the touch screen 
+ *                was touched.
+ * 
+ *
+ * 
+ *  Argument(s): displayPtr (output) - Pointer to the calculated
+ *                                      (true) display point.
+ *               screenPtr (input) - Pointer to the reported touch
+ *                                    screen point.
+ *               matrixPtr (input) - Pointer to calibration factors
+ *                                    matrix previously calculated
+ *                                    from a call to 
+ *                                    setCalibrationMatrix()
+ * 
+ *
+ *  The function simply solves for Xd and Yd by implementing the 
+ *   computations required by the translation matrix.  
+ * 
+ *                                              /-     -\
+ *              /-    -\     /-            -\   |       |
+ *              |      |     |              |   |   Xs  |
+ *              |  Xd  |     | A    B    C  |   |       |
+ *              |      |  =  |              | * |   Ys  |
+ *              |  Yd  |     | D    E    F  |   |       |
+ *              |      |     |              |   |   1   |
+ *              \-    -/     \-            -/   |       |
+ *                                              \-     -/
+ * 
+ *  It must be kept brief to avoid consuming CPU cycles.
+ * 
+ *
+ *       Return: OK - the display point was correctly calculated 
+ *                     and its value is in the output argument.
+ *               NOT_OK - an error was detected and the function
+ *                         failed to return a valid point.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *                 NOTE!    NOTE!    NOTE!
+ *
+ *  setCalibrationMatrix() and getDisplayPoint() will do fine
+ *  for you as they are, provided that your digitizer         
+ *  resolution does not exceed 10 bits (1024 values).  Higher
+ *  resolutions may cause the integer operations to overflow
+ *  and return incorrect values.  If you wish to use these   
+ *  functions with digitizer resolutions of 12 bits (4096    
+ *  values) you will either have to a) use 64-bit signed     
+ *  integer variables and math, or b) judiciously modify the 
+ *  operations to scale results by a factor of 2 or even 4.  
+ *
+ */
+RetCode_t RA8875::TouchPanelPoint(point_t * TouchPoint)
+{
+    RetCode_t retValue = no_touch;
+    point_t screenpoint = {0, 0};
+    
+    if (TouchPanelReadRaw(&screenpoint.x, &screenpoint.y)) {
+        retValue = touch;
+        if (tpMatrix.Divider != 0 ) {
+            /* Operation order is important since we are doing integer */
+            /*  math. Make sure you add all terms together before      */
+            /*  dividing, so that the remainder is not rounded off     */
+            /*  prematurely.                                           */
+            TouchPoint->x = ( (tpMatrix.An * screenpoint.x) +
+                              (tpMatrix.Bn * screenpoint.y) +
+                              tpMatrix.Cn
+                            ) / tpMatrix.Divider ;
+
+            TouchPoint->y = ( (tpMatrix.Dn * screenpoint.x) +
+                              (tpMatrix.En * screenpoint.y) +
+                              tpMatrix.Fn
+                            ) / tpMatrix.Divider ;
+        } else {
+            retValue = bad_parameter ;
+        }
+    }
+    return( retValue );
+}
+
+
+RetCode_t RA8875::TouchPanelSetMatrix(tpMatrix_t * matrixPtr)
+{
+    if (matrixPtr == NULL || matrixPtr->Divider == 0)
+        return bad_parameter;
+    memcpy(&tpMatrix, matrixPtr, sizeof(tpMatrix_t));
+    return noerror;
+}
+
 // #### end of touch panel code additions
 
 
-RetCode_t RA8875::KeypadInit(bool scanEnable, bool longDetect, uint8_t sampleTime, uint8_t scanFrequency, 
-    uint8_t longTimeAdjustment, bool interruptEnable, bool wakeupEnable)
+RetCode_t RA8875::KeypadInit(bool scanEnable, bool longDetect, uint8_t sampleTime, uint8_t scanFrequency,
+                             uint8_t longTimeAdjustment, bool interruptEnable, bool wakeupEnable)
 {
     uint8_t value = 0;
-    
+
     if (sampleTime > 3 || scanFrequency > 7 || longTimeAdjustment  > 3)
         return bad_parameter;
     value |= (scanEnable) ? 0x80 : 0x00;
@@ -287,12 +579,12 @@
     value |= (sampleTime & 0x03) << 4;
     value |= (scanFrequency & 0x07);
     WriteCommand(0xC0, value);   // KSCR1 - Enable Key Scan (and ignore possibility of an error)
-    
+
     value = 0;
     value |= (wakeupEnable) ? 0x80 : 0x00;
     value |= (longTimeAdjustment & 0x03) << 2;
     WriteCommand(0xC1, value);  // KSCR2 - (and ignore possibility of an error)
-    
+
     value = ReadCommand(0xF0);          // (and ignore possibility of an error)
     value &= ~0x10;
     value |= (interruptEnable) ? 0x10 : 0x00;
@@ -313,14 +605,14 @@
 uint8_t RA8875::getc(void)
 {
     //#define GETC_DEV
-    #ifdef GETC_DEV
+#ifdef GETC_DEV
     uint8_t keyCode1, keyCode2;
-    #endif
+#endif
     uint8_t keyCode3;
     static uint8_t count = 0;
     uint8_t col, row;
     uint8_t key;
-    
+
     while (!readable()) {
         wait_us(POLLWAITuSec);
         // COUNTIDLETIME(POLLWAITuSec);     // As it is voluntary to call the getc and pend. Don't tally it.
@@ -331,31 +623,31 @@
     switch (keyNumReg) {
         case 0x01:      // one key
             keyCode3 = ReadCommand(0xC2);
-            #ifdef GETC_DEV
+#ifdef GETC_DEV
             keyCode2 = 0;
             keyCode1 = 0;
-            #endif
+#endif
             break;
         case 0x02:      // two keys
             keyCode3 = ReadCommand(0xC3);
-            #ifdef GETC_DEV
+#ifdef GETC_DEV
             keyCode2 = ReadCommand(0xC2);
             keyCode1 = 0;
-            #endif
+#endif
             break;
         case 0x03:      // three keys
             keyCode3 = ReadCommand(0xC4);
-            #ifdef GETC_DEV
+#ifdef GETC_DEV
             keyCode2 = ReadCommand(0xC3);
             keyCode1 = ReadCommand(0xC2);
-            #endif
+#endif
             break;
         default:         // no keys (key released)
             keyCode3 = 0xFF;
-            #ifdef GETC_DEV
+#ifdef GETC_DEV
             keyCode2 = 0;
             keyCode1 = 0;
-            #endif
+#endif
             break;
     }
     if (keyCode3 == 0xFF)
@@ -370,7 +662,7 @@
         key = pKeyMap[key];
         key |= (keyCode3 & 0x80);   // combine the key held flag
     }
-    #if GETC_DEV // for Development only
+#if GETC_DEV // for Development only
     SetTextCursor(0, 20);
     printf("   Reg: %02x\r\n", keyNumReg);
     printf("  key1: %02x\r\n", keyCode1);
@@ -378,7 +670,7 @@
     printf("  key3: %02x\r\n", keyCode3);
     printf(" count: %02X\r\n", count);
     printf("   key: %02X\r\n", key);
-    #endif
+#endif
     WriteCommand(0xF1, 0x10);       // Clear KS status
     return key;
 }
@@ -1524,10 +1816,10 @@
 
 RetCode_t RA8875::PrintScreen(uint16_t layer, loc_t x, loc_t y, dim_t w, dim_t h, const char *Name_BMP)
 {
-    #if 1
+#if 1
     (void)layer;
     return PrintScreen(x, y, w, h, Name_BMP);
-    #else
+#else
     // This is the deprecated interface and with the changes it is no longer implemented correctly.
     uint16_t curLayer = GetDrawingLayer();
     RetCode_t ret = SelectDrawingLayer(layer);
@@ -1536,7 +1828,7 @@
     }
     SelectDrawingLayer(curLayer);
     return ret;
-    #endif
+#endif
 }
 
 RetCode_t RA8875::PrintScreen(loc_t x, loc_t y, dim_t w, dim_t h, const char *Name_BMP)
@@ -1751,14 +2043,14 @@
 void KeyPadTest(RA8875 & display, Serial & pc)
 {
     const uint8_t myMap[22] = {
-        0, 
+        0,
         'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e',
         'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j',
         'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
         'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
         'x'
     };
-    
+
     display.background(Black);
     display.foreground(Blue);
     display.cls();
@@ -2301,6 +2593,50 @@
 }
 
 
+void TouchPanelTest(RA8875 & display, Serial & pc)
+{
+    Timer t;
+    loc_t x, y;
+
+    display.background(Black);
+    display.foreground(Blue);
+    display.cls();
+    display.puts(0,0, "Touch Panel Test\r\n");
+    pc.printf("Touch Panel Test");
+    display.TouchPanelInit();
+    point_t pTest[3] =
+    { { 50, 50 }, {450, 50}, {450,250} };
+    point_t pSample[3];
+    for (int i=0; i<3; i++) {
+        display.foreground(Blue);
+        display.printf("(%3d,%3d) => ", pTest[i].x, pTest[i].y);
+        display.line(pTest[i].x-10, pTest[i].y, pTest[i].x+10, pTest[i].y, White);
+        display.line(pTest[i].x, pTest[i].y-10, pTest[i].x, pTest[i].y+10, White);
+        while (!display.TouchPanelReadRaw(&x, &y))
+            wait_ms(20);
+        pSample[i].x = x;
+        pSample[i].y = y;
+        display.line(pTest[i].x-10, pTest[i].y, pTest[i].x+10, pTest[i].y, Black);
+        display.line(pTest[i].x, pTest[i].y-10, pTest[i].x, pTest[i].y+10, Black);
+        display.foreground(Blue);
+        display.printf(" (%4d,%4d)\r\n", x,y);
+        while (display.TouchPanelReadRaw(&x, &y))
+            wait_ms(20);
+        wait(2);
+    }
+    display.TouchPanelCalibrate(pTest, pSample, NULL);
+    display.printf(" Calibration is complete.");
+    t.start();
+    do {
+        point_t point = {0, 0};
+        if (display.TouchPanelPoint(&point)) {
+            display.pixel(point.x, point.y, Red);
+        }
+    } while (t.read_ms() < 30000);
+    pc.printf(">");
+}
+
+
 void SpeedTest(RA8875 & display, Serial & pc)
 {
     Timer t;
@@ -2357,7 +2693,7 @@
                   "T - Triangles         P - Pixels  \r\n"
                   "C - Circles           E - Ellipses\r\n"
                   "A - Auto Test mode    S - Speed Test\r\n"
-                  "K - Keypad Test\r\n"
+                  "K - Keypad Test       s - touch screen test\r\n"
                   "p - print screen      r - reset  \r\n"
                   "l - layer test        w - wrapping text \r\n"
 #ifdef PERF_METRICS
@@ -2426,6 +2762,9 @@
             case 'S':
                 SpeedTest(lcd, pc);
                 break;
+            case 's':
+                TouchPanelTest(lcd, pc);
+                break;
             case 'T':
                 TriangleTest(lcd, pc);
                 break;