
Werkt
Dependencies: Encoder HIDScope MODSERIAL QEI mbed
Fork of Inverse_kinematics_PIDController by
Diff: main.cpp
- Revision:
- 12:9a2d3d544426
- Parent:
- 11:325a545a757e
- Child:
- 13:2d2763be031c
--- a/main.cpp Fri Oct 26 08:34:50 2018 +0000 +++ b/main.cpp Tue Oct 30 09:22:44 2018 +0000 @@ -2,32 +2,33 @@ #include "math.h" #include "MODSERIAL.h" #include "HIDScope.h" -#include "encoder.h" +#include "QEI.h" #define PI 3.141592f //65358979323846 // pi PwmOut pwmpin1(D6); PwmOut pwmpin2(D5); -DigitalOut directionpin1(D4); -DigitalOut directionpin2(D7); -Encoder motor1(D13,D12); -Encoder motor2(D11,D10); +DigitalOut directionpin2(D4); +DigitalOut directionpin1(D7); +QEI motor2(D13,D12,NC, 32); +QEI motor1(D11,D10,NC, 32); DigitalOut ledred(LED_RED); DigitalIn KillSwitch(SW2); DigitalIn button(SW3); MODSERIAL pc(USBTX, USBRX); -//HIDScope scope(2); +HIDScope scope(6); //values of inverse kinematics volatile bool emg0Bool = false; volatile bool emg1Bool = false; volatile bool emg2Bool = false; -volatile bool y_direction = true; +volatile bool x_direction = true; volatile bool a; const float C1 = 3.0; //motor 1 gear ratio const float C2 = 0.013; //motor 2 gear ratio/radius of the circular gear in m const float length = 0.300; //length in m (placeholder) +const float Timestep = 0.1; volatile float x_position = length; volatile float y_position = 0.0; @@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ volatile char c; //values of PID controller -const float Kp = 2; +const float Kp = 1; const float Ki = 0.2; const float Kd = 0; float Output1 = 0 ; //Starting value @@ -65,28 +66,27 @@ void yDirection() { //direction of the motion if (emg0Bool && !emg1Bool) { //if a is pressed and not d, move to the left -// directionpin1 = true; -// directionpin2 = true; direction = -1; } else if (!emg0Bool && emg1Bool) { //if d is pressed and not a, move to the right -// directionpin1 = false; -// directionpin2 = false; direction = 1; } - if (emg0Bool || emg1Bool){ + if (emg0Bool || emg1Bool){ + //correction from motor 1 to keep x position the same + + //calculating the motion old_y_position = y_position; y_position = old_y_position + (0.1f * direction); old_motor2_angle = motor2_angle; - motor2_angle = asin( y_position / length ); //saw tooth motor angle in rad - - //correction from motor 1 to keep x position the same + motor2_angle = asin( y_position / length )* C1; //saw tooth motor angle in rad + //correction on x- axis old_x_position = x_position; - x_position = old_x_position + cos( motor2_angle ) - cos( old_motor2_angle ); + x_position = old_x_position + (cos(motor2_angle/ C1)-cos(old_motor2_angle/ C1)); // old x + correction old_motor1_angle = motor1_angle; - motor1_angle = old_motor1_angle + ( x_position - old_x_position) / C1; //rotational-gear motor angle in rad + motor1_angle = old_motor1_angle + ( x_position - length ) / C2; + } //reset the booleans, only for demo purposes @@ -104,17 +104,15 @@ if (emg2Bool) { //if w is pressed, move up/down //direction of the motion if (x_direction) { -// directionpin2 = true; direction = 1.0; } else if (!x_direction) { -// directionpin2 = false; direction = -1.0; } //calculating the motion old_x_position = x_position; - x_position = old_x_position + (0.1f * direction); + x_position = old_x_position + (0.01f * direction); old_motor1_angle = motor1_angle; motor1_angle = old_motor1_angle + ( x_position - length ) / C2; // sawtooth-gear motor angle in rad @@ -123,48 +121,47 @@ } } -void PIDController1() { - P1 = motor1.getPosition() / 8400 * 2*PI; //actual motor angle in rad +volatile float Plek1; +void PIDController1() { + Plek1 = motor1.getPulses(); + P1 = motor1.getPulses() / 8400 * 2*PI; //actual motor angle in rad e1 = e2; e2 = e3; e3 = motor1_angle - P1; - Output_Last1 = Output1; - Output1 = Kp * (e3 - e2) + Output_Last1 +Ki * e3 + Kd * (e3 - 2*e2 + e1); - Y1 = Output1; - - if (Output1 >= 1){ + float de3 = (e3-e2)/Timestep; + float ie3 = ie3 + e3*Timestep; + Output2 = Kp * e3 + Ki * ie3 + Kd * de3; + +// Output_Last1 = Output1; +// Output1 = Kp * (e3 - e2) + Output_Last1 +Ki * e3 + Kd * (e3 - 2*e2 + e1); + Y1 = 0.5f * Output1; + + if (Y1 >= 1){ Y1 = 1; } - else if (Output1 <= -1){ + else if (Y1 <= -1){ Y1 = -1; } - -/* scope.set(0,Output1); - scope.set(1,P1); - scope.send(); -*/ pc.printf("motor1 encoder: %f\r\n", P1); } - +volatile float Plek2; void PIDController2() { - P2 = motor2.getPosition() / 8400 * 2*PI; // actual motor angle in rad - f1 = f2; + Plek2 = motor2.getPulses(); + P2 = motor2.getPulses() / 8400.0f * 2.0f*PI; // actual motor angle in rad f2 = f3; f3 = motor2_angle - P2; - Output_Last2 = Output2; - Output2 = Kp * (f3 - f2) + Output_Last2 +Ki * f3 + Kd * (f3 - 2*f2 + f1); - Y2 = Output2; + float df3 = (f3-f2)/Timestep; + float if3 = if3 + f3*Timestep; + Output2 = Kp * f3 + Ki * if3 + Kd * df3; + // Output_Last2 = Output2; + // Output2 = Kp * (f3 - f2) + Output_Last2 +Ki * f3 + Kd * (f3 - 2*f2 + f1); + Y2 = 0.5f * Output2; - if (Output2 >= 1){ + if (Y2 >= 1){ Y2 = 1; } - else if (Output2 <= -1){ + else if (Y2 <= -1){ Y2 = -1; - } - -/* scope.set(0,Output2); - scope.set(1,P2); - scope.send(); -*/ pc.printf("motor2 encoder: %f\r\n", P2); + } } void ControlMotor1() { @@ -176,19 +173,19 @@ Y1 = 0.6f - 0.4f * Y1; directionpin1 = false; } - pwmpin1 = abs(Y1); + pwmpin2 = abs(Y1); } void ControlMotor2() { - if (Y1 > 0) { - Y1 = 0.5f * Y1 + 0.5f; + if (Y2 > 0) { + Y2 = 0.5f * Y2 + 0.5f; directionpin2 = true; } - else if(Y1 < 0){ - Y1 = 0.5f - 0.5f * Y1; + else if(Y2 < 0){ + Y2 = 0.5f - 0.5f * Y2; directionpin2 = false; } - pwmpin2 = abs(Y2); + pwmpin1 = abs(Y2); } int main() { @@ -197,11 +194,6 @@ ledred = true; while (true) { - //if the button is pressed, reverse the y direction - if (!button) { - y_direction = !y_direction; - wait(0.5f); //wait for person to release the button - } //testing the code from keyboard imputs: a-d: left to right, w: forward/backwards a = pc.readable(); @@ -242,13 +234,28 @@ } } } - + scope.set(0, Y1); + scope.set(1, Y2); + scope.set(2, motor1_angle); + scope.set(3, motor2_angle); + scope.set(4, x_position); + scope.set(5, y_position); + scope.send(); + // print the motor angles and coordinates pc.printf("position: (%f, %f)\n\r", x_position, y_position); pc.printf("motor1 angle: %f\n\r", motor1_angle); - pc.printf("motor2 angle: %f\n\r\n", motor2_angle); + pc.printf("motor2 angle: %f\n\r", motor2_angle); + pc.printf("output1: %f\r\n", Output1); + pc.printf("output2: %f\r\n", Output2); + pc.printf("P1: %f\r\n", P1); + pc.printf("P2: %f\r\n", P2); + + pc.printf("dirctionpin: %f\r\n\n", (float)directionpin1); + pc.printf("plek1: %f\r\n", Plek1); + pc.printf("plek2: %f\r\n", Plek2); - wait(0.25f); //can also be done with ticker, to be sure that it happens exactly every 0.5 seconds + wait(Timestep); //can also be done with ticker, to be sure that it happens exactly every 0.5 seconds pwmpin1 = 0; pwmpin2 = 0; }