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Dependencies: BLE_API mbed nRF51822
Fork of WeatherStation by
BMP180.h
- Committer:
- PostaL
- Date:
- 2015-11-12
- Revision:
- 3:b6d2c5195055
File content as of revision 3:b6d2c5195055:
#ifndef BMP180_H
#define BMP180_H
#include "mbed.h"
#define BMP180_ADDRESS 0x77<<1 // I2C address of BMP180, eight bit address on mbed
#define BMP180_WHO_AM_I 0xD0 // WHO_AM_I id of BMP180, should return 0x55
#define BMP180_RESET 0xE0
#define BMP180_CONTROL 0xF4
#define BMP180_OUT_MSB 0xF6
#define BMP180_OUT_LSB 0xF7
#define BMP180_OUT_XLSB 0xF8
// Set initial input parameters
enum OSS { // BMP-085 sampling rate
OSS_0 = 0, // 4.5 ms conversion time
OSS_1, // 7.5
OSS_2, // 13.5
OSS_3 // 25.5
};
uint8_t OSS = OSS_3; // maximum pressure resolution
//Set up I2C, (SDA,SCL)
I2C i2c(I2C_SDA, I2C_SCL);
// These are constants used to calculate the temperature and pressure from the BMP-180 sensor
int16_t ac1, ac2, ac3, b1, b2, mb, mc, md, b5;
uint16_t ac4, ac5, ac6;
class BMP180 {
protected:
public:
//===================================================================================================================
//====== Set of useful function to access pressure and temperature data
//===================================================================================================================
void writeByte(uint8_t address, uint8_t subAddress, uint8_t data)
{
char data_write[2];
data_write[0] = subAddress;
data_write[1] = data;
i2c.write(address, data_write, 2, 0);
}
char readByte(uint8_t address, uint8_t subAddress)
{
char data[1]; // `data` will store the register data
char data_write[1];
data_write[0] = subAddress;
i2c.write(address, data_write, 1, 1); // no stop
i2c.read(address, data, 1, 0);
return data[0];
}
void readBytes(uint8_t address, uint8_t subAddress, uint8_t count, uint8_t * dest)
{
char data[14];
char data_write[1];
data_write[0] = subAddress;
i2c.write(address, data_write, 1, 1); // no stop
i2c.read(address, data, count, 0);
for(int ii = 0; ii < count; ii++) {
dest[ii] = data[ii];
}
}
// Stores all of the BMP180's calibration values into global variables
// Calibration values are required to calculate temp and pressure
// This function should be called at the beginning of the program
// These BMP-180 functions were adapted from Jim Lindblom of SparkFun Electronics
void BMP180Calibration()
{
ac1 = readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xAA) << 8 | readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xAB);
ac2 = readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xAC) << 8 | readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xAD);
ac3 = readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xAE) << 8 | readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xAF);
ac4 = readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xB0) << 8 | readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xB1);
ac5 = readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xB2) << 8 | readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xB3);
ac6 = readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xB4) << 8 | readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xB5);
b1 = readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xB6) << 8 | readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xB7);
b2 = readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xB8) << 8 | readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xB9);
mb = readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xBA) << 8 | readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xBB);
mc = readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xBC) << 8 | readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xBD);
md = readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xBE) << 8 | readByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xBF);
}
// Temperature returned will be in units of 0.1 deg C
int16_t BMP180GetTemperature()
{
int16_t ut = 0;
writeByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xF4, 0x2E); // start temperature measurement
wait(0.005);
uint8_t rawData[2] = {0, 0};
readBytes(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xF6, 2, &rawData[0]); // read raw temperature measurement
ut = (((int16_t) rawData[0] << 8) | rawData[1]);
long x1, x2;
x1 = (((long)ut - (long)ac6)*(long)ac5) >> 15;
x2 = ((long)mc << 11)/(x1 + md);
b5 = x1 + x2;
return ((b5 + 8)>>4);
}
// Calculate pressure read calibration values
// b5 is also required so BMP180GetTemperature() must be called first.
// Value returned will be pressure in units of Pa.
long BMP180GetPressure()
{
long up = 0;
writeByte(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xF4, 0x34 | OSS << 6); // Configure pressure measurement for highest resolution
wait((5.0f + 8.0f*3.0f)/1000.0f); // delay 5 ms at lowest resolution, 29 ms at highest
uint8_t rawData[3] = {0, 0, 0};
readBytes(BMP180_ADDRESS, 0xF6, 3, &rawData[0]); // read raw pressure measurement of 19 bits
up = (((long) rawData[0] << 16) | ((long)rawData[1] << 8) | rawData[2]) >> (8 - OSS);
long x1, x2, x3, b3, b6, p;
unsigned long b4, b7;
b6 = b5 - 4000;
// Calculate B3
x1 = (b2 * (b6 * b6)>>12)>>11;
x2 = (ac2 * b6)>>11;
x3 = x1 + x2;
b3 = (((((long)ac1)*4 + x3)<<OSS) + 2)>>2;
// Calculate B4
x1 = (ac3 * b6)>>13;
x2 = (b1 * ((b6 * b6)>>12))>>16;
x3 = ((x1 + x2) + 2)>>2;
b4 = (ac4 * (unsigned long)(x3 + 32768))>>15;
b7 = ((unsigned long)(up - b3) * (50000>>OSS));
if (b7 < 0x80000000)
p = (b7<<1)/b4;
else
p = (b7/b4)<<1;
x1 = (p>>8) * (p>>8);
x1 = (x1 * 3038)>>16;
x2 = (-7357 * p)>>16;
p += (x1 + x2 + 3791)>>4;
return p;
}
};
#endif
